makanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
hollywoodmakanan terbaik
Project Management
Makanan Terbaik Hollywood
1/27/2015
NAME
2 | P a g e
CONTENTS
1. Introduction:..........................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Objectives: ......................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Mission Statement:........................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Keys to being Successful:.............................................................................................................................................3
2. Background of the Company: ............................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Makanan Terbaik Hollywood:.....................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Operational Hours: ........................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Ownership:......................................................................................................................................................................4
2.4 Summary of Starting Up the Bistro:...........................................................................................................................5
2.4.1 Start Up Financing:................................................................................................................................................6
3. Market Analysis: ..................................................................................................................................................................6
3. Project Schedule and Other Details:..................................................................................................................................7
4.1 Charter for the Bistro: ...................................................................................................................................................8
4.2 Project Work Structure: ................................................................................................................................................9
4.3 Critical Path:...................................................................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Gantt Chart: ...............................................................................................................................................................10
5. Financials:............................................................................................................................................................................12
5.1 Startup Balance Sheet:................................................................................................................................................12
5.2 Pro Forma Profit & Loss Statement: ........................................................................................................................13
5.3 Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement: .............................................................................................................................15
5.4 Pro Forma Balance Sheet:..........................................................................................................................................17
6. Feasibility of the Project:..................................................................................................................................................19
6.1 Costs...............................................................................................................................................................................19
6.2 Incomes..........................................................................................................................................................................19
6.3 Net Present Value:.......................................................................................................................................................20
6.4 Internal Rate of Return: ..............................................................................................................................................20
6.5 Accepting the project:.................................................................................................................................................20
7. Risk Analysis:.....................................................................................................................................................................20
References:...............................................................................................................................................................................21
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1. INTRODUCTION:
The promoters have identified a window of opportunity in Malaysia, with regards to opening
a fast food Bistro which will be like a Hollywood style café in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysia is a multi-cultural country and a hotspot for tourists around the world. ( Department
of Statistics Malaysia, 2014)
1.1 OBJECTIVES:
 To make a vicinity as an effective nearby fast food outlets and increase a piece of the
overall industry in Malaysia's fast food sector.
 To make the bistro into a goal spot for shopping center goers.
 To venture into various outlets by the third year, and offer the establishment to
neighboring metropolitan urban communities, for example, Jakarta, Singapore,
Thailand and Manila.
1.1 MISSION STATEMENT:
The primary objective is to be a standout amongst the best fast food outlets in Malaysia,
beginning with one retail outlet placed inside a real shopping center as a business sector
analyzer.
The bistro will strive to be a head nearby fast food mark in the neighborhood commercial
center. The bistro needs their clients to have the aggregate experience when going by their
outlet(s) and site as they will research this captivating new popular society. They will offer
stock from prepackaged sauces and shirts, to potato cutters, all with their authority image
connected to them.
Their principle center will be serving superb nourishment at an incredible quality.
1.2 KEYS TO BEING SUCCESSFUL:
To succeed in the proposed business, the following are required:
 Make an extraordinary, creative, captivating menu that will separate us from whatever
remains of the opposition.
 control costs at all times, in all regions and complete a dynamic procedure to advancement
methodology. Regardless of the way that,we give all that anybody could need store to open more than
one outlet, we have to be on the safe side of the business.
 offer the things that are of the most dumbfounding quality, furthermore keeping the customers content
with most of our thing classes from sustenance to store advancing.
 give 100% satisfaction to our customers and keeping up the level of astonishing organizations
notwithstanding distinctive contenders.
4 | P a g e
 empower the two most discriminating values in fast food business:brand and picture, as these two
fixings are a couple of principal drivers in advancing trades.
 get access to high-action shopping plazas near to the target market.
 advance extraordinary estimations of association society and business
2. BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY:
2.1 MAKANAN TERBAIK HOLLYWOOD:
The proposed name of the restaurant is Makanan Terbaik Hollywood meaning Best
Hollywood Food. The bistro will be a fast food restaurant, inspired by Hollywood and serve
the most popular foods available in USA such as French Fries, Burgers, and Quiches etc.
The bistro will aim to replicate the fun and nostalgia associated with popular Hollywood
movies of the yesteryear. Classics such as Ben Hur and The Sound of Music, along with great
actors such as Clint Eastwood, Sean Connery, Elizabeth Taylor, and Marilyn Monroe will be
included via portraits & posters and even incorporated in the menu as part of the ambience
and experience. For example, there is going to be a Sean Connery Salmon burger, which will
be based on the kind of burger the legendary actor is fond of. (A Burger served with a fresh
cured Salmon patty and topped with feta cheese, Tomatoes and an in house Aioli Sauce) (St.
Andrew’s Bar and Grill,, n.d)
2.2 OPERATIONAL HOURS:
The proposed bistro shall be open for lunch and dinners every day. (From 11.30 to 2.00 for
lunch; and, 7.00 to 11.30 for Dinner)
2.3 OWNERSHIP:
The bistro shall start off as Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) for the owners and if
required, become a public limited company to raise funds in the future.
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is an alternative business vehicle oversaw under the
Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2012 which combines the characteristics of an association
and a routine affiliation. (SSM Malaysia, 2011)the LLP business structure is planned for all
real business purposes with a point of view to make advantage. LLP may similarly be
confined by masters, for instance, Lawyers, Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries
with the deciding objective of carrying on their master practice. (SSM Malaysia, 2011) The
LLP thought will in like manner help new organizations, little and medium wanders (Smes)
to create their associations without expecting to stretch unreasonably on their individual
liabilities, singular assets and strict amenability essentials. (SSM Malaysia, 2011)
5 | P a g e
2.4 SUMMARY OF STARTING UP THE BISTRO:
The chosen country is Malaysia. It is a foaming, clamoring mixture of races and religions
where Malays, Indians, Chinese and numerous other ethnic gatherings live respectively in
peace and congruity. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) Multiculturalism has made Malaysia a
gastronomical heaven and home to several bright celebrations. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) It's
no big surprise that we love praising and standardizing. As individuals, Malaysians are
exceptionally loose, warm and agreeable. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d)
Geologically, Malaysia is practically as different as its culture. 11 states and 2 government
domains (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya) structure Peninsular Malaysia which is differentiated
by the South China Sea from East Malaysia which incorporates the 2 states (Sabah and
Sarawak on the island of Borneo) and a third elected domain, the island of Labuan. (Malaysia
Tourism,, n.d)
One of Malaysia's key attractions is its compelling complexities which further add to this
topic of 'differences'. Towering high rises look down upon wooden houses based on stilts
while five-star inns sit simply meters far from old reefs. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d)
Rough mountains reach drastically for the sky while their rainforest-clad inclines breadth
down to floodplains overflowing with timberland life. Chill good country hideaways move
off to warm, sandy shorelines and rich, moist mangroves. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d)
The first Bistro of Makanan Terbaik Hollywood will be set up in one of the biggest shopping
malls in Kuala Lumpur: Pavilion Kuala Lumpur. (Wong, n.d) Pavilion Kuala Lumpur is KL's
haute couture shopping Mecca. It takes a considerable measure to emerge in the city's
mallscape however this mall, which possesses prime land along Jalan Bukit Bintang, does
simply that. Opened in 2007 it has three noteworthy segments – a retail shopping center, an
office square and two private towers. (Wong, n.d)
Keeping the city's fashionistas looking cleaned, this KL staple is the ideal sample of how
luxurious a few shopping centers can be. (Wong, n.d) It offers practically the same stunning
square footage as Mid Valley Megamall and 1 Utama and the 1.37 million-sqft white marble
complex is a blend of indoor and outside shopping venues. It looks like an oversized Grecian
sanctuary with post advanced columns, yet rather than lights and a sacred place with a statue
of Zeus, it houses in excess of 450 awesome stores. (Wong, n.d)
With hip eating alternatives, huge box retailers and access to both global originator marks
and nearby claim to fame retailers, Pavilion KL is a most loved among KL-ites. (Wong, n.d)
Famous regardless of the day of the week or time of day, the seven-story way of life focus
has six shopping "zones" and a column of road boutique. (Wong, n.d)
6 | P a g e
2.4.1 START UP FINANCING:
As mentioned earlier, the start-up finances shall be brought in by the owners or the
promoters. The following are the estimated costs involved for starting up the Bistro.
3. MARKET ANALYSIS:
Buyer consumptions for fast food in Malaysia rose amid the end of the year 2000, took after
by the recuperation of Malaysia's economy. The expanding number of new foundations, for
example, fast food establishments, extravagant restaurants and gourmet pastry shops around
Malaysia has demonstrated a critical development in this area. Sustenance spending is around
56% of aggregate buyer consumptions in Malaysia, and shopper spending on recreation and
amusement made up of 13% of aggregate purchaser spending.
A much more extensive claim exists for weekend openings in light of the fact that those are
the days when the greater part of our center target business sector appreciates the shopping
center going exercises.
 Age - Youngsters, single, right now enlisted in school and secondary school.
 Family unit - We will likewise engage families (adolescent families) with kids.
 Sexual orientation - We will target both genders, with a slight skew for guys because
of their lower consideration regarding dietary concerns.
 Pay - We will speak to the medium salary people and to all in the lower medium wage
section.
Our idea will have extremely wide claim. It is our objective to be the hip end for fast food
longings.
As per a late open overview of individuals 15 - 45 years of age, 80% of those met like fast
food. 90% of them like fast food all the time, and 10% of them guaranteed that they like fast
Start-up Expenses In USD
Kitchen and Fixtures 28944
Furniture and Interior 22110
Legal 4020
Rent 20100
Packaging and Stationary 11390
Contingencies 5628
Total Start-up Expenses 92192
Start-up Assets
Cash Required 67000
Other Current Assets 0
Long-term Assets 0
Total Assets 67000
Total Requirements 159192
7 | P a g e
food "all that much," or "adoration" fast food. The review additionally gave the
accompanying specific motivations to the expanding fame of fast food:
Individuals have 52 weekends and three long occasions a year. The greater part of
Malaysians affection to window shop, and when they do walking around the shopping locale,
they require a speedy chomp to oblige their exercises.
Offices laborers in work places have quit bring lunch, and appreciate chicken, cheeseburger,
pizza or other fast food joints in the region.
Folks give more cash to children and understudies to purchase lunch. Fast food is commonly
their first decision, due to the brand building exertion that vigorously focuses on their age
bunch.
Consuming out still stays as Malaysians' regular propensity forever. They don't see fast food
is an extravagance, and they appreciate it by bringing their family, particularly in the event
that they have littler children, in nature of the western-style fast food outlets.
3. PROJECT SCHEDULE AND OTHER DETAILS:
The project calendar is the apparatus that imparts what work needs to be performed, which
assets of the association will perform the work and the time spans in which that work needs
to be performed. The project calendar ought to reflect the greater part of the work connected
with conveying the project on time. Without a full and complete timetable, the project chief
will be not able to convey the complete exertion, regarding expense and assets, important to
convey the project.
Online project administration programming permits project directors to track project plans,
assets, plans and project related resources continuously. The project timetable can be seen
and upgraded by colleagues connected with the project, keeping everybody decently educated
on the general project status.
The building squares of a timetable begin with a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). The
WBS is a various leveled impression of all the work in the project regarding deliverables.
Keeping in mind the end goal to create these deliverables, work must be performed.
An ordinary approach in creating a WBS is to begin at the most elevated amount, with the
result of the project. For instance, you are allocated as the project director of a New Product
Development project. The new item you are creating is another toy for kids age's five trough
nine. The goal of this item improvement project is to expand the income of the association by
ten percent.
Advertising security is on an outline level called a control account in project administration
speech. In Project Insight, project administration programming, control records are called
'rundown undertakings.' Summary assignments are move ups of the errands underneath them.
8 | P a g e
The decay of a timetable will proceed at different rates. "Handouts" is an undertaking
distinguished at the fourth level of decay, while the 'showcasing arrangement' is additionally
an errand, yet characterized at the third level of deterioration.
As a project director, the level of disintegration will be subject to the degree to which you
will need to oversee. Project Insight underpins the same number of levels of pecking order as
are required. The desire is that each one undertaking will have a solitary holder and the
manager is required to oversee and investigate the work important to convey the assignment.
In Project Insight, this is known as the 'assignment holder.' If you can't allot a solitary
manager, or you have to have extra perceivability into the advancement of that undertaking,
extra disintegration is suggested.
When all the deliverables of the project have been recognized, errands will be performed with
a specific end goal to make the deliverables. Now and again, these exercises are the physical
deliverables, however in different cases they are the activities that need to be performed. A
physical deliverable, for instance, may be a picture (a genuine record) that is required for the
pamphlet.
The work bundle 'center gathering' really comprises of three (3) different undertakings
'recognize center gathering targets,' 'plan center gathering goals' and 'perform center
gathering.' The work bundle "overviews," then again, is not separated into errands. In our
sample, it may have been dead set that the errand holder that is performing the studies does
not have to cover any of the subtle elements of that assignment. As expressed prior, decay
will proceed to the level that is important to viably deal with the project.
4.1 CHARTER FOR THE BISTRO:
A Project Charter is an announcement of the degree, targets and members in a project and is a
discriminating archive to guarantee that everybody included in the project is mindful of its
motivation and destinations. (Planview, 2011) It traces the project targets, distinguishes the
fundamental stakeholders, and characterizes the power of the project chief. It serves as a kind
of perspective of power for the fate of the project and its administration. (Planview, 2011)
The point of interest inside the charter ought to be proportionate with the extent of the
project. (Planview, 2011)
Opportunity To start the first and one of a kind
Hollywood style Café in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia.
Goal To introduce a captivating menu that appeals
to the younger Malay population and provide
them with a Hollywood theme, also a popular
culture in Malaysia.
Objectives  To make a vicinity as an effective
nearby fast food outlets and increase a
piece of the overall industry in
Malaysia's fast food industry.
9 | P a g e
 To make the bistro into a goal spot for
shopping center goers.
 To venture into various outlets by
year three, and offer the establishment
to neighboring metropolitan urban
communities, for example, Jakarta,
Singapore, Thailand and Manila.
Assumptions 2.5% Inflation Rate (World Bank, 2014)
It is assumed that the demand for such a café
is on the rise and will expand over a period of
time.
Constraints Limited funding available as the entire
investments are being borne by the promoters
themselves.
Core Team Members XYZ, ABC, ETC.
Main Stakeholders The Promoters: A, B, C, D.
Project Status
Start
Complete
31st January 2015.
21st April 2015.
4.2 PROJECT WORK STRUCTURE:
4.2.1 WORK BREAK DOWN STRUCTURE (WBS):
A work breakdown structure is a key project deliverable that arranges the collaboration into
reasonable areas. “The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)” (Raz and
Globerson, 1998, p. 21)characterizes the work breakdown structure as a deliverable arranged
various leveled decay of the work to be executed by the project group. (Raz and Globerson,
1998) The work breakdown structure outwardly characterizes the degree into reasonable
pieces that a project group can see, as each one level of the work breakdown structure gives
further definition and point of interest. (Raz and Globerson, 1998).
PROJECT MAKANAN TERBAIK
HOLLYWOOD $92192
4.3 CRITICAL PATH:
10 | P a g e
The critical path method (CPM), worked out toward the start of the 1960s (Buckley et al,
1989) (Chanas, 1982) has turned into one of the instruments that are most helpful practically
speaking and are connected in the arranging and control of the acknowledgment of complex
projects. (Chanas and Kamburowski, 1981) (Chanas and Radosinski, 1976) As a matter of
first importance it comprises in the identification of the alleged critical paths, critical
exercises and critical occasions in the system, which is the project model, accepting the
soonest conceivable finish time of the entire project. (Chanas and Zielinski, n.d) By chance
certain qualities helpful for the leader, for example, occasions and exercises slacks, the
soonest and the most recent snippets of the beginning and finish of the specific exercises, and
so forth, are ascertained. (Chang et al, 1995)What is vital in the CPM technique (Dubois and
Prade, 1978) is that the exercises span times are deterministic and known. (Gazdik, 1983)
Practically speaking, obviously, this suspicion not generally can be fulfilled with the fulfilling
precision.( McCahon, 1993) In this manner, as ahead of schedule as the paper (Malcolm et al,
1959) the technique brought in writing the PERT system (Kamburowski, 1983)has been
recommended with the detailing of the not interesting estimations of the action times, and the
origination of the irregular variable with the beta dispersion has been utilized to model the
movement times. In this technique numerous streamlining presumptions have been taken,
accordingly it has been seriously created in numerous headings likewise under presumptions
(Malcolm et al, 1959) that the likelihood circulations of movement times are different to the
beta conveyance. As such, in the writing, many papers have been devoted to issues joined
with the PERT strategy and research on this zone is still carried on. Beginning with the
second piece of the 1970s (Kelley, 1961) (Lootsma, 1989) the other methodology to the
system project investigation, generally called the fluffy PERT strategy or the fluffy CPM, has
been produced, in which it is proposed to utilize fluffy numbers (sets) to model the movement
times. The excellent formulae utilized as a part of the CPM and a few conditions valid for a
system with deterministic movement times are utilized where the normal operations are
supplanted with the operations summed up on the fluffy numbers. So modified formulae and
conditions are utilized to de>ne numerous project attributes, with the most essential, for
example, degrees of criticality of the paths and exercises, among them. As it has been
recognized in the properties, which are proportionate in the deterministic case and lead to the
novel identification of the critical path, can't assume such a part in the event that they are
consequently transferred to the fluffy case. As result there are acquired meanings of the fluffy
critical path which give distinctive estimations of the level of criticality for the same path in
the system.
4.3.1 GANTT CHART:
A capable system for comprehension the conduct and execution of parallel projects is the
visualization of follow documents (likewise called log records) gathered amid the execution
of the system. A follow record contains a few fundamental components. Regularly, these are
produced amid the execution of a system by short code successions (in order to minimize the
irritation of the execution created by the following and are composed either to circle (cradled,
obviously) or to memory as they are produced. Follow records regularly contain
arrangements of occasions; an occasion has a timestamp and some information. Sets of
11 | P a g e
occasions may be utilized to characterize a state or span; these regularly speak to the passage
to and retreat from a routine or a square of code. An accumulation of occasions for a solitary
process, string, or processor is at times called a timetable.
Such posthumous investigation focused around follow documents has been a vital apparatus
for execution examination. A considerable lot of these devices show a follow record as a
GANTT chart, with the x-hub speaking to time and the y-hub process on the other hand string
number. Then again, as parallel projects utilization expanding quantities of courses of action
or strings and run for more times, the measure of information gathered into a follow record
can get to be amazingly huge, surpassing hundreds or even a large number of megabytes. One
response to the issue of showing this measure of information has been to compress the
information, for instance, showing aggregate occasion numbers and conveyances of times
inside each state. Tragically, in some cases one must inspect the definite conduct of a project
to comprehend it. In fact, throughout the years, we have kept on discovering most valuable
the capacity to analyze little time interims in extensive subtle element. One approach that has
demonstrated powerful is the GANNT chart, in which the "state" of a procedure is spoken to
by a hued bar reaching out over a period interim and can be contrasted outwardly and the
conditions of other forms in the meantime. Numerous devices increase this perspective with
further detail, for example, bolts to show messages and popup windows to show subtle
element information on methodology states or messages. Actually when the easiest
manifestation of GANNT chart is being shown, be that as it may, the essential issue of
versatility emerges, and the issues talked about in this paper can be considered in this
connection.
GANNT CHART FOR THE BISTRO:
TASK OUTLINE:
Banang Terbaik Hollywood
Interiors and Furnishing
Ordering Food and Beverages
Staffing and Recruiting
Pre-Opening Set up
Grand Opening
12 | P a g e
5. FINANCIALS:
5.1 STARTUP BALANCE SHEET:
Task Start End Days
Banang Terbaik Hollywood 31-01-2015 30-04-2015 89
Interiors and Furnishing 31-01-2015 15-04-2015 74
Ordering Food and Beverages 15-04-2015 30-04-2015 15
Staffing and Recruiting 20-04-2015 30-04-2015 10
Pre-Opening Set up 26-04-2015 29-04-2015 3
Grand Opening 30-04-2015 30-04-2015 1
13 | P a g e
5.2 PRO FORMA PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT:
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund 92192
Start-up Assets to Fund 67000
Total Funding Required 159192
Assets 0
Non-cash Assets from Start-up 40200
Cash Requirements from Start-up 67000
Additional Cash Raised 912808
Cash Balance on Starting Date 979808
Total Assets 1020008
Liabilities and Capital 0
Liabilities 0
Current Borrowing 0
Long-term Liabilities 0
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) 0
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) 0
Total Liabilities 0
Capital 0
Planned Investment 0
Promoter 1 268000
Promoter 2 268000
Promoter 3 268000
Promoter 4 268000
Additional Investment Requirement
Total Planned Investment 1072000
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) 92192
Total Capital 979808
Total Capital and Liabilities 979808
Total Funding 1072000
14 | P a g e
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year4 Year5
Sales USD
3,74,078
USD
7,48,158
USD
14,96,31
6
USD 22,44,475USD 33,66,712
Direct
Cost of
Sales
USD
83,022
USD
1,66,045
USD
3,32,088
USD 4,98,132USD 7,47,198
Other
Costs of
Sales
USD 0 USD 0 USD 0 USD 0 USD 0
Total
Cost of
Sales
USD
83,022
USD
1,66,045
USD
3,32,088
USD 4,98,132USD 7,47,198
Gross
Margin
USD
2,91,056
USD
5,82,113
USD
11,64,22
8
USD 17,46,342USD 26,19,513
Gross
Margin
%
77.81% 77.81% 77.81% 77.81% 77.81%
Expens
es
0 0 0 0 0
Payroll 118188 351080 602464 903696 1355544
Marketi
ng/Prom
otion
13400 13400 13400 20100 30150
Depreci
ation
0 0 0 0 0
Rent 233160 332320 399320 598980 898470
Utilities 3417 6700 10720 16080 24120
New
location
setup
33500 67000 67000 100500 150750
Total
Operati
ng
Expens
es
401665 770500 1092904 1639356 2459034
Profit
Before
Interest
and
Taxes
-110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4
EBITDA -110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4
Interest
Expens
e
0 0 0 0 0
Taxes
Incurre
d
0 0 0 0 0
Net -110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
15 | P a g e
5.3 PRO FORMA CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
16 | P a g e
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash
Receive
d
Cash
from
Operati
ons
Cash
Sales
3,74,078 7,48,158 #######
Subtotal
Cash
from
Operati
ons
3,74,078 7,48,158 #######
Addition
al Cash
Receive
d
0 0 0
Sales
Tax,
VAT,
HST/GS
T
Receive
d
0 0 0
New
Current
Borrowi
ng
0 0 0
New
Other
Liabiliti
es
(interes
t-free)
0 0 0
New
Long-
term
Liabiliti
es
0 0 0
Sales of
Other
Current
Assets
0 0 0
Sales of
Long-
term
Assets
0 0 0
New
Investm
ent
Receive
d
0 0 0
Subtotal
Cash
Receive
d
374078 748158 1496316
Expendi
tures
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expendi
tures
from
Operati
ons
Cash
Spendin
g
1,18,188 3,51,080 6,02,464
Bill
Paymen
ts
3,27,315 5,76,528 8,03,043
Subtotal
Spent
on
Operati
ons
4,45,503 9,27,608 #######
Addition
al Cash
Spent
Sales
Tax,
VAT,
HST/GS
T Paid
Out
0 0 0
Principa
l
Repaym
ent of
Current
Borrowi
ng
0 0 0
Other
Liabiliti
es
0 0 0
Pro Forma Cash Flow
17 | P a g e
5.4 PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET:
18 | P a g e
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current
Assets
Cash 9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742
Other
Current
Assets
0 0 0
Total
Current
Assets
9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742
Long-
term
Assets
Long-
term
Assets
0 0 0
Accumul
ated
Depreci
ation
0 0 0
Total
Long-
term
Assets
0 0 0
Total
Assets
9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742
Liabiliti
es and
Capital
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current
Liabiliti
es
Account
s
Payable
39,184 48,121 67,606
Current
Borrowi
ng
0 0 0
Other
Current
Liabiliti
es
0 0 0
Subtotal
Current
Liabiliti
es
39,184 48,121 67,606
Long-
term
0 0 0
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
19 | P a g e
6. FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT:
Monetary plausibility examination utilizes data from each of the past steps to assess whether
a project can be conveyed inside a value go the target business sector can manage the cost of
over the time of time it will take to arrange, create, build and completely possess the building
or auction the greater part of the units. This can be dead set just by a definite correlation of
expenses and incomes utilizing a device known as a monetary master forma.
6.1 COSTS
It is critical to separate between the hard expenses and delicate expenses, and among settled,
variable and optional expenses.
 Hard expenses are specifically attributable to the development and completing process
and incorporate work, materials, machines, furniture and supplies. They might
likewise incorporate the price tag of the area and the estimation of any outer
enhancements made to the property, for example, site adjusting and arranging.
 Delicate expenses are those caused in the arranging and configuration of the project
and incorporate compositional and building charges, lawful charges, grant expenses,
natural appraisals, and publicizing and advancement costs.
 Settled expenses are those that don't rely on upon the quantity of units built. The
expenses connected with a land evaluation or the culmination of a Phase 1
Environmental Site Assessment would be viewed as altered expenses, since they
would be the same paying little respect to the quantity of units proposed.
 Variable expenses change focused around the general size of improvement.
Advancement charges would be a sample of a variable delicate expense, as the
aggregate charge payable to the region is normally focused around the quantity of
units developed.
 Optional expenses can be diminished, dispensed with or put off without influencing
the achievement of fundamental targets, particularly in the short term. An imperative
illustration in private advancement is the expense of promoting and advertising.
 A standout amongst the most troublesome choices confronted by most starting
engineers and supporters is settling on the ideal size of a project, the right blend of
units, the scope of administrations and enhancements to offer and the measure of the
advertising plan. No less difficult is figuring out what sway these choices will have on
development costs, work force expenses and other working costs.
 Much of the time, engineers or lodging suppliers make high and low situations to
secure a scope of expenses and to help project future uses over the initial a few years
of operation. In all cases, expense evaluations ought to be as itemized as could be
expected under the circumstances and legitimately represent swelling and
acceleration, which can happen after some time and as the project is involved.
6.2 INCOMES
20 | P a g e
The income sources connected with most seniors' projects are restricted and incorporate extra
charges, offering costs and rents; administration expenses; and non-working incomes, for
example, interest wage and inheritances. The extent of the project, the rate at which it is
possessed or the units sold (known as the ingestion rate) and business sector request all
influence incomes. Engineers and lodging suppliers ought to set up a few income situations to
cover both hopeful and cynical business expectations over the initial couple of years of the
project.
6.3 NET PRESENT VALUE:
At the point when choosing to contribute or not, a frm or an individual needs to choose what
to do with the cash today. Deciding the estimation of a project is testing on the grounds that
there are distinctive approaches to quantify the estimation of future money streams. In light
of the time estimation of cash, a dollar earned later on won't be justified even despite as much
as one earned today. The rebate rate in the NPV recipe is an approach to record for this.
Organizations have distinctive methods for distinguishing the markdown rate, in spite of the
fact that a typical technique is utilizing the normal return of other venture decisions with a
comparable level of danger.
The Net Present Value (NPV) of the project is $2635.34. (At a discount rate of 4.5%)
6.4 INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN:
IRR is the rate of development a project is required to produce. While the genuine rate of
give back that a surrendered project closures producing will regularly contrast from its
evaluated IRR rate, a project with a significantly higher IRR esteem than other accessible
choices would in any case give a greatly improved shot of solid development.
IRRs can likewise be analyzed against predominating rates of return in the securities market.
On the off chance that a firm can't discover any projects with IRRs more prominent than the
returns that can be created in the monetary markets, it might basically decide to put its held
profit into the business sector.
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project is 5%.
6.5 ACCEPTING THE PROJECT:
The project is deemed viable as the NPV is greater than zero, and the IRR is greater than the
interest rate of 4.5%. Hence the project is deemed feasible and viable.
7. RISK ANALYSIS:
Engineers and patrons of seniors' lodging projects can compute the danger of their proposed
endeavors by understanding the elements that influence interest and the rate at which units
are sold or possessed. While some of these components will be inside their control, others
won't.
21 | P a g e
Despite the fact that it is conceivable to gauge the span of a target populace on the premise of
age, pay and different variables, it is harder to gauge what number of will really move. The
best approach is to fail as an afterthought of alert.
More established individuals present specific difficulties as prospective customers of new
lodging, since numerous are as of now decently housed and can keep on living agreeably
where they are. Any choice to move will by and large be made over a broadened period,
particularly by those in the more youthful age accomplices. More established partners may
have more motivation to move, especially if their current homes no more suit their needs. In
any case, numerous will stay put. The hesitance to move can come from imperviousness to
change, trepidation of what such a move flags, and absence of information about the scope of
lodging and administration alternatives accessible, and additionally the solace and nature of
their current home and neighborhood.
To assist decrease the imprecision connected with ascertaining interest, it is crucial to know
the benchmarks or the rate of offer or inhabitance for equivalent projects in the same essential
business sector zones, and additionally the focus on market's inclination in configuration,
lodging sorts, administrations and pleasantries. At long last, a solid and reliable showcasing
arrangement and a successful publicizing battle can impact the inhabitance rate for another
project proposal.
REFERENCES:
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2F%2Fstandrewsbarandgrill.com%2Fpdf%2Fmenu.pdf&ei=1FHHVI_SLoPr8gXtxYCYAw&usg=AFQjCNHi7
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Wong,P. (n.d). Pavilion Shopping Mall in Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from Asia Web:
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  • 1.
    makanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakananterbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik hollywoodmakanan terbaik Project Management Makanan Terbaik Hollywood 1/27/2015 NAME
  • 2.
    2 | Pa g e CONTENTS 1. Introduction:..........................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Objectives: ......................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Mission Statement:........................................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Keys to being Successful:.............................................................................................................................................3 2. Background of the Company: ............................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Makanan Terbaik Hollywood:.....................................................................................................................................4 2.2 Operational Hours: ........................................................................................................................................................4 2.3 Ownership:......................................................................................................................................................................4 2.4 Summary of Starting Up the Bistro:...........................................................................................................................5 2.4.1 Start Up Financing:................................................................................................................................................6 3. Market Analysis: ..................................................................................................................................................................6 3. Project Schedule and Other Details:..................................................................................................................................7 4.1 Charter for the Bistro: ...................................................................................................................................................8 4.2 Project Work Structure: ................................................................................................................................................9 4.3 Critical Path:...................................................................................................................................................................9 4.3.1 Gantt Chart: ...............................................................................................................................................................10 5. Financials:............................................................................................................................................................................12 5.1 Startup Balance Sheet:................................................................................................................................................12 5.2 Pro Forma Profit & Loss Statement: ........................................................................................................................13 5.3 Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement: .............................................................................................................................15 5.4 Pro Forma Balance Sheet:..........................................................................................................................................17 6. Feasibility of the Project:..................................................................................................................................................19 6.1 Costs...............................................................................................................................................................................19 6.2 Incomes..........................................................................................................................................................................19 6.3 Net Present Value:.......................................................................................................................................................20 6.4 Internal Rate of Return: ..............................................................................................................................................20 6.5 Accepting the project:.................................................................................................................................................20 7. Risk Analysis:.....................................................................................................................................................................20 References:...............................................................................................................................................................................21
  • 3.
    3 | Pa g e 1. INTRODUCTION: The promoters have identified a window of opportunity in Malaysia, with regards to opening a fast food Bistro which will be like a Hollywood style café in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysia is a multi-cultural country and a hotspot for tourists around the world. ( Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2014) 1.1 OBJECTIVES:  To make a vicinity as an effective nearby fast food outlets and increase a piece of the overall industry in Malaysia's fast food sector.  To make the bistro into a goal spot for shopping center goers.  To venture into various outlets by the third year, and offer the establishment to neighboring metropolitan urban communities, for example, Jakarta, Singapore, Thailand and Manila. 1.1 MISSION STATEMENT: The primary objective is to be a standout amongst the best fast food outlets in Malaysia, beginning with one retail outlet placed inside a real shopping center as a business sector analyzer. The bistro will strive to be a head nearby fast food mark in the neighborhood commercial center. The bistro needs their clients to have the aggregate experience when going by their outlet(s) and site as they will research this captivating new popular society. They will offer stock from prepackaged sauces and shirts, to potato cutters, all with their authority image connected to them. Their principle center will be serving superb nourishment at an incredible quality. 1.2 KEYS TO BEING SUCCESSFUL: To succeed in the proposed business, the following are required:  Make an extraordinary, creative, captivating menu that will separate us from whatever remains of the opposition.  control costs at all times, in all regions and complete a dynamic procedure to advancement methodology. Regardless of the way that,we give all that anybody could need store to open more than one outlet, we have to be on the safe side of the business.  offer the things that are of the most dumbfounding quality, furthermore keeping the customers content with most of our thing classes from sustenance to store advancing.  give 100% satisfaction to our customers and keeping up the level of astonishing organizations notwithstanding distinctive contenders.
  • 4.
    4 | Pa g e  empower the two most discriminating values in fast food business:brand and picture, as these two fixings are a couple of principal drivers in advancing trades.  get access to high-action shopping plazas near to the target market.  advance extraordinary estimations of association society and business 2. BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY: 2.1 MAKANAN TERBAIK HOLLYWOOD: The proposed name of the restaurant is Makanan Terbaik Hollywood meaning Best Hollywood Food. The bistro will be a fast food restaurant, inspired by Hollywood and serve the most popular foods available in USA such as French Fries, Burgers, and Quiches etc. The bistro will aim to replicate the fun and nostalgia associated with popular Hollywood movies of the yesteryear. Classics such as Ben Hur and The Sound of Music, along with great actors such as Clint Eastwood, Sean Connery, Elizabeth Taylor, and Marilyn Monroe will be included via portraits & posters and even incorporated in the menu as part of the ambience and experience. For example, there is going to be a Sean Connery Salmon burger, which will be based on the kind of burger the legendary actor is fond of. (A Burger served with a fresh cured Salmon patty and topped with feta cheese, Tomatoes and an in house Aioli Sauce) (St. Andrew’s Bar and Grill,, n.d) 2.2 OPERATIONAL HOURS: The proposed bistro shall be open for lunch and dinners every day. (From 11.30 to 2.00 for lunch; and, 7.00 to 11.30 for Dinner) 2.3 OWNERSHIP: The bistro shall start off as Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) for the owners and if required, become a public limited company to raise funds in the future. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is an alternative business vehicle oversaw under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2012 which combines the characteristics of an association and a routine affiliation. (SSM Malaysia, 2011)the LLP business structure is planned for all real business purposes with a point of view to make advantage. LLP may similarly be confined by masters, for instance, Lawyers, Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries with the deciding objective of carrying on their master practice. (SSM Malaysia, 2011) The LLP thought will in like manner help new organizations, little and medium wanders (Smes) to create their associations without expecting to stretch unreasonably on their individual liabilities, singular assets and strict amenability essentials. (SSM Malaysia, 2011)
  • 5.
    5 | Pa g e 2.4 SUMMARY OF STARTING UP THE BISTRO: The chosen country is Malaysia. It is a foaming, clamoring mixture of races and religions where Malays, Indians, Chinese and numerous other ethnic gatherings live respectively in peace and congruity. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) Multiculturalism has made Malaysia a gastronomical heaven and home to several bright celebrations. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) It's no big surprise that we love praising and standardizing. As individuals, Malaysians are exceptionally loose, warm and agreeable. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) Geologically, Malaysia is practically as different as its culture. 11 states and 2 government domains (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya) structure Peninsular Malaysia which is differentiated by the South China Sea from East Malaysia which incorporates the 2 states (Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo) and a third elected domain, the island of Labuan. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) One of Malaysia's key attractions is its compelling complexities which further add to this topic of 'differences'. Towering high rises look down upon wooden houses based on stilts while five-star inns sit simply meters far from old reefs. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) Rough mountains reach drastically for the sky while their rainforest-clad inclines breadth down to floodplains overflowing with timberland life. Chill good country hideaways move off to warm, sandy shorelines and rich, moist mangroves. (Malaysia Tourism,, n.d) The first Bistro of Makanan Terbaik Hollywood will be set up in one of the biggest shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur: Pavilion Kuala Lumpur. (Wong, n.d) Pavilion Kuala Lumpur is KL's haute couture shopping Mecca. It takes a considerable measure to emerge in the city's mallscape however this mall, which possesses prime land along Jalan Bukit Bintang, does simply that. Opened in 2007 it has three noteworthy segments – a retail shopping center, an office square and two private towers. (Wong, n.d) Keeping the city's fashionistas looking cleaned, this KL staple is the ideal sample of how luxurious a few shopping centers can be. (Wong, n.d) It offers practically the same stunning square footage as Mid Valley Megamall and 1 Utama and the 1.37 million-sqft white marble complex is a blend of indoor and outside shopping venues. It looks like an oversized Grecian sanctuary with post advanced columns, yet rather than lights and a sacred place with a statue of Zeus, it houses in excess of 450 awesome stores. (Wong, n.d) With hip eating alternatives, huge box retailers and access to both global originator marks and nearby claim to fame retailers, Pavilion KL is a most loved among KL-ites. (Wong, n.d) Famous regardless of the day of the week or time of day, the seven-story way of life focus has six shopping "zones" and a column of road boutique. (Wong, n.d)
  • 6.
    6 | Pa g e 2.4.1 START UP FINANCING: As mentioned earlier, the start-up finances shall be brought in by the owners or the promoters. The following are the estimated costs involved for starting up the Bistro. 3. MARKET ANALYSIS: Buyer consumptions for fast food in Malaysia rose amid the end of the year 2000, took after by the recuperation of Malaysia's economy. The expanding number of new foundations, for example, fast food establishments, extravagant restaurants and gourmet pastry shops around Malaysia has demonstrated a critical development in this area. Sustenance spending is around 56% of aggregate buyer consumptions in Malaysia, and shopper spending on recreation and amusement made up of 13% of aggregate purchaser spending. A much more extensive claim exists for weekend openings in light of the fact that those are the days when the greater part of our center target business sector appreciates the shopping center going exercises.  Age - Youngsters, single, right now enlisted in school and secondary school.  Family unit - We will likewise engage families (adolescent families) with kids.  Sexual orientation - We will target both genders, with a slight skew for guys because of their lower consideration regarding dietary concerns.  Pay - We will speak to the medium salary people and to all in the lower medium wage section. Our idea will have extremely wide claim. It is our objective to be the hip end for fast food longings. As per a late open overview of individuals 15 - 45 years of age, 80% of those met like fast food. 90% of them like fast food all the time, and 10% of them guaranteed that they like fast Start-up Expenses In USD Kitchen and Fixtures 28944 Furniture and Interior 22110 Legal 4020 Rent 20100 Packaging and Stationary 11390 Contingencies 5628 Total Start-up Expenses 92192 Start-up Assets Cash Required 67000 Other Current Assets 0 Long-term Assets 0 Total Assets 67000 Total Requirements 159192
  • 7.
    7 | Pa g e food "all that much," or "adoration" fast food. The review additionally gave the accompanying specific motivations to the expanding fame of fast food: Individuals have 52 weekends and three long occasions a year. The greater part of Malaysians affection to window shop, and when they do walking around the shopping locale, they require a speedy chomp to oblige their exercises. Offices laborers in work places have quit bring lunch, and appreciate chicken, cheeseburger, pizza or other fast food joints in the region. Folks give more cash to children and understudies to purchase lunch. Fast food is commonly their first decision, due to the brand building exertion that vigorously focuses on their age bunch. Consuming out still stays as Malaysians' regular propensity forever. They don't see fast food is an extravagance, and they appreciate it by bringing their family, particularly in the event that they have littler children, in nature of the western-style fast food outlets. 3. PROJECT SCHEDULE AND OTHER DETAILS: The project calendar is the apparatus that imparts what work needs to be performed, which assets of the association will perform the work and the time spans in which that work needs to be performed. The project calendar ought to reflect the greater part of the work connected with conveying the project on time. Without a full and complete timetable, the project chief will be not able to convey the complete exertion, regarding expense and assets, important to convey the project. Online project administration programming permits project directors to track project plans, assets, plans and project related resources continuously. The project timetable can be seen and upgraded by colleagues connected with the project, keeping everybody decently educated on the general project status. The building squares of a timetable begin with a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). The WBS is a various leveled impression of all the work in the project regarding deliverables. Keeping in mind the end goal to create these deliverables, work must be performed. An ordinary approach in creating a WBS is to begin at the most elevated amount, with the result of the project. For instance, you are allocated as the project director of a New Product Development project. The new item you are creating is another toy for kids age's five trough nine. The goal of this item improvement project is to expand the income of the association by ten percent. Advertising security is on an outline level called a control account in project administration speech. In Project Insight, project administration programming, control records are called 'rundown undertakings.' Summary assignments are move ups of the errands underneath them.
  • 8.
    8 | Pa g e The decay of a timetable will proceed at different rates. "Handouts" is an undertaking distinguished at the fourth level of decay, while the 'showcasing arrangement' is additionally an errand, yet characterized at the third level of deterioration. As a project director, the level of disintegration will be subject to the degree to which you will need to oversee. Project Insight underpins the same number of levels of pecking order as are required. The desire is that each one undertaking will have a solitary holder and the manager is required to oversee and investigate the work important to convey the assignment. In Project Insight, this is known as the 'assignment holder.' If you can't allot a solitary manager, or you have to have extra perceivability into the advancement of that undertaking, extra disintegration is suggested. When all the deliverables of the project have been recognized, errands will be performed with a specific end goal to make the deliverables. Now and again, these exercises are the physical deliverables, however in different cases they are the activities that need to be performed. A physical deliverable, for instance, may be a picture (a genuine record) that is required for the pamphlet. The work bundle 'center gathering' really comprises of three (3) different undertakings 'recognize center gathering targets,' 'plan center gathering goals' and 'perform center gathering.' The work bundle "overviews," then again, is not separated into errands. In our sample, it may have been dead set that the errand holder that is performing the studies does not have to cover any of the subtle elements of that assignment. As expressed prior, decay will proceed to the level that is important to viably deal with the project. 4.1 CHARTER FOR THE BISTRO: A Project Charter is an announcement of the degree, targets and members in a project and is a discriminating archive to guarantee that everybody included in the project is mindful of its motivation and destinations. (Planview, 2011) It traces the project targets, distinguishes the fundamental stakeholders, and characterizes the power of the project chief. It serves as a kind of perspective of power for the fate of the project and its administration. (Planview, 2011) The point of interest inside the charter ought to be proportionate with the extent of the project. (Planview, 2011) Opportunity To start the first and one of a kind Hollywood style Café in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Goal To introduce a captivating menu that appeals to the younger Malay population and provide them with a Hollywood theme, also a popular culture in Malaysia. Objectives  To make a vicinity as an effective nearby fast food outlets and increase a piece of the overall industry in Malaysia's fast food industry.
  • 9.
    9 | Pa g e  To make the bistro into a goal spot for shopping center goers.  To venture into various outlets by year three, and offer the establishment to neighboring metropolitan urban communities, for example, Jakarta, Singapore, Thailand and Manila. Assumptions 2.5% Inflation Rate (World Bank, 2014) It is assumed that the demand for such a café is on the rise and will expand over a period of time. Constraints Limited funding available as the entire investments are being borne by the promoters themselves. Core Team Members XYZ, ABC, ETC. Main Stakeholders The Promoters: A, B, C, D. Project Status Start Complete 31st January 2015. 21st April 2015. 4.2 PROJECT WORK STRUCTURE: 4.2.1 WORK BREAK DOWN STRUCTURE (WBS): A work breakdown structure is a key project deliverable that arranges the collaboration into reasonable areas. “The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)” (Raz and Globerson, 1998, p. 21)characterizes the work breakdown structure as a deliverable arranged various leveled decay of the work to be executed by the project group. (Raz and Globerson, 1998) The work breakdown structure outwardly characterizes the degree into reasonable pieces that a project group can see, as each one level of the work breakdown structure gives further definition and point of interest. (Raz and Globerson, 1998). PROJECT MAKANAN TERBAIK HOLLYWOOD $92192 4.3 CRITICAL PATH:
  • 10.
    10 | Pa g e The critical path method (CPM), worked out toward the start of the 1960s (Buckley et al, 1989) (Chanas, 1982) has turned into one of the instruments that are most helpful practically speaking and are connected in the arranging and control of the acknowledgment of complex projects. (Chanas and Kamburowski, 1981) (Chanas and Radosinski, 1976) As a matter of first importance it comprises in the identification of the alleged critical paths, critical exercises and critical occasions in the system, which is the project model, accepting the soonest conceivable finish time of the entire project. (Chanas and Zielinski, n.d) By chance certain qualities helpful for the leader, for example, occasions and exercises slacks, the soonest and the most recent snippets of the beginning and finish of the specific exercises, and so forth, are ascertained. (Chang et al, 1995)What is vital in the CPM technique (Dubois and Prade, 1978) is that the exercises span times are deterministic and known. (Gazdik, 1983) Practically speaking, obviously, this suspicion not generally can be fulfilled with the fulfilling precision.( McCahon, 1993) In this manner, as ahead of schedule as the paper (Malcolm et al, 1959) the technique brought in writing the PERT system (Kamburowski, 1983)has been recommended with the detailing of the not interesting estimations of the action times, and the origination of the irregular variable with the beta dispersion has been utilized to model the movement times. In this technique numerous streamlining presumptions have been taken, accordingly it has been seriously created in numerous headings likewise under presumptions (Malcolm et al, 1959) that the likelihood circulations of movement times are different to the beta conveyance. As such, in the writing, many papers have been devoted to issues joined with the PERT strategy and research on this zone is still carried on. Beginning with the second piece of the 1970s (Kelley, 1961) (Lootsma, 1989) the other methodology to the system project investigation, generally called the fluffy PERT strategy or the fluffy CPM, has been produced, in which it is proposed to utilize fluffy numbers (sets) to model the movement times. The excellent formulae utilized as a part of the CPM and a few conditions valid for a system with deterministic movement times are utilized where the normal operations are supplanted with the operations summed up on the fluffy numbers. So modified formulae and conditions are utilized to de>ne numerous project attributes, with the most essential, for example, degrees of criticality of the paths and exercises, among them. As it has been recognized in the properties, which are proportionate in the deterministic case and lead to the novel identification of the critical path, can't assume such a part in the event that they are consequently transferred to the fluffy case. As result there are acquired meanings of the fluffy critical path which give distinctive estimations of the level of criticality for the same path in the system. 4.3.1 GANTT CHART: A capable system for comprehension the conduct and execution of parallel projects is the visualization of follow documents (likewise called log records) gathered amid the execution of the system. A follow record contains a few fundamental components. Regularly, these are produced amid the execution of a system by short code successions (in order to minimize the irritation of the execution created by the following and are composed either to circle (cradled, obviously) or to memory as they are produced. Follow records regularly contain arrangements of occasions; an occasion has a timestamp and some information. Sets of
  • 11.
    11 | Pa g e occasions may be utilized to characterize a state or span; these regularly speak to the passage to and retreat from a routine or a square of code. An accumulation of occasions for a solitary process, string, or processor is at times called a timetable. Such posthumous investigation focused around follow documents has been a vital apparatus for execution examination. A considerable lot of these devices show a follow record as a GANTT chart, with the x-hub speaking to time and the y-hub process on the other hand string number. Then again, as parallel projects utilization expanding quantities of courses of action or strings and run for more times, the measure of information gathered into a follow record can get to be amazingly huge, surpassing hundreds or even a large number of megabytes. One response to the issue of showing this measure of information has been to compress the information, for instance, showing aggregate occasion numbers and conveyances of times inside each state. Tragically, in some cases one must inspect the definite conduct of a project to comprehend it. In fact, throughout the years, we have kept on discovering most valuable the capacity to analyze little time interims in extensive subtle element. One approach that has demonstrated powerful is the GANNT chart, in which the "state" of a procedure is spoken to by a hued bar reaching out over a period interim and can be contrasted outwardly and the conditions of other forms in the meantime. Numerous devices increase this perspective with further detail, for example, bolts to show messages and popup windows to show subtle element information on methodology states or messages. Actually when the easiest manifestation of GANNT chart is being shown, be that as it may, the essential issue of versatility emerges, and the issues talked about in this paper can be considered in this connection. GANNT CHART FOR THE BISTRO: TASK OUTLINE: Banang Terbaik Hollywood Interiors and Furnishing Ordering Food and Beverages Staffing and Recruiting Pre-Opening Set up Grand Opening
  • 12.
    12 | Pa g e 5. FINANCIALS: 5.1 STARTUP BALANCE SHEET: Task Start End Days Banang Terbaik Hollywood 31-01-2015 30-04-2015 89 Interiors and Furnishing 31-01-2015 15-04-2015 74 Ordering Food and Beverages 15-04-2015 30-04-2015 15 Staffing and Recruiting 20-04-2015 30-04-2015 10 Pre-Opening Set up 26-04-2015 29-04-2015 3 Grand Opening 30-04-2015 30-04-2015 1
  • 13.
    13 | Pa g e 5.2 PRO FORMA PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT: Start-up Funding Start-up Expenses to Fund 92192 Start-up Assets to Fund 67000 Total Funding Required 159192 Assets 0 Non-cash Assets from Start-up 40200 Cash Requirements from Start-up 67000 Additional Cash Raised 912808 Cash Balance on Starting Date 979808 Total Assets 1020008 Liabilities and Capital 0 Liabilities 0 Current Borrowing 0 Long-term Liabilities 0 Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) 0 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) 0 Total Liabilities 0 Capital 0 Planned Investment 0 Promoter 1 268000 Promoter 2 268000 Promoter 3 268000 Promoter 4 268000 Additional Investment Requirement Total Planned Investment 1072000 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) 92192 Total Capital 979808 Total Capital and Liabilities 979808 Total Funding 1072000
  • 14.
    14 | Pa g e Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year4 Year5 Sales USD 3,74,078 USD 7,48,158 USD 14,96,31 6 USD 22,44,475USD 33,66,712 Direct Cost of Sales USD 83,022 USD 1,66,045 USD 3,32,088 USD 4,98,132USD 7,47,198 Other Costs of Sales USD 0 USD 0 USD 0 USD 0 USD 0 Total Cost of Sales USD 83,022 USD 1,66,045 USD 3,32,088 USD 4,98,132USD 7,47,198 Gross Margin USD 2,91,056 USD 5,82,113 USD 11,64,22 8 USD 17,46,342USD 26,19,513 Gross Margin % 77.81% 77.81% 77.81% 77.81% 77.81% Expens es 0 0 0 0 0 Payroll 118188 351080 602464 903696 1355544 Marketi ng/Prom otion 13400 13400 13400 20100 30150 Depreci ation 0 0 0 0 0 Rent 233160 332320 399320 598980 898470 Utilities 3417 6700 10720 16080 24120 New location setup 33500 67000 67000 100500 150750 Total Operati ng Expens es 401665 770500 1092904 1639356 2459034 Profit Before Interest and Taxes -110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4 EBITDA -110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4 Interest Expens e 0 0 0 0 0 Taxes Incurre d 0 0 0 0 0 Net -110609 -188387 71324.2 106986.3 160479.4 Pro Forma Profit and Loss
  • 15.
    15 | Pa g e 5.3 PRO FORMA CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
  • 16.
    16 | Pa g e Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash Receive d Cash from Operati ons Cash Sales 3,74,078 7,48,158 ####### Subtotal Cash from Operati ons 3,74,078 7,48,158 ####### Addition al Cash Receive d 0 0 0 Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GS T Receive d 0 0 0 New Current Borrowi ng 0 0 0 New Other Liabiliti es (interes t-free) 0 0 0 New Long- term Liabiliti es 0 0 0 Sales of Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Sales of Long- term Assets 0 0 0 New Investm ent Receive d 0 0 0 Subtotal Cash Receive d 374078 748158 1496316 Expendi tures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expendi tures from Operati ons Cash Spendin g 1,18,188 3,51,080 6,02,464 Bill Paymen ts 3,27,315 5,76,528 8,03,043 Subtotal Spent on Operati ons 4,45,503 9,27,608 ####### Addition al Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GS T Paid Out 0 0 0 Principa l Repaym ent of Current Borrowi ng 0 0 0 Other Liabiliti es 0 0 0 Pro Forma Cash Flow
  • 17.
    17 | Pa g e 5.4 PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET:
  • 18.
    18 | Pa g e Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets Current Assets Cash 9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742 Other Current Assets 0 0 0 Total Current Assets 9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742 Long- term Assets Long- term Assets 0 0 0 Accumul ated Depreci ation 0 0 0 Total Long- term Assets 0 0 0 Total Assets 9,08,385 7,28,935 8,19,742 Liabiliti es and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Current Liabiliti es Account s Payable 39,184 48,121 67,606 Current Borrowi ng 0 0 0 Other Current Liabiliti es 0 0 0 Subtotal Current Liabiliti es 39,184 48,121 67,606 Long- term 0 0 0 Pro Forma Balance Sheet
  • 19.
    19 | Pa g e 6. FEASIBILITY OF THE PROJECT: Monetary plausibility examination utilizes data from each of the past steps to assess whether a project can be conveyed inside a value go the target business sector can manage the cost of over the time of time it will take to arrange, create, build and completely possess the building or auction the greater part of the units. This can be dead set just by a definite correlation of expenses and incomes utilizing a device known as a monetary master forma. 6.1 COSTS It is critical to separate between the hard expenses and delicate expenses, and among settled, variable and optional expenses.  Hard expenses are specifically attributable to the development and completing process and incorporate work, materials, machines, furniture and supplies. They might likewise incorporate the price tag of the area and the estimation of any outer enhancements made to the property, for example, site adjusting and arranging.  Delicate expenses are those caused in the arranging and configuration of the project and incorporate compositional and building charges, lawful charges, grant expenses, natural appraisals, and publicizing and advancement costs.  Settled expenses are those that don't rely on upon the quantity of units built. The expenses connected with a land evaluation or the culmination of a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment would be viewed as altered expenses, since they would be the same paying little respect to the quantity of units proposed.  Variable expenses change focused around the general size of improvement. Advancement charges would be a sample of a variable delicate expense, as the aggregate charge payable to the region is normally focused around the quantity of units developed.  Optional expenses can be diminished, dispensed with or put off without influencing the achievement of fundamental targets, particularly in the short term. An imperative illustration in private advancement is the expense of promoting and advertising.  A standout amongst the most troublesome choices confronted by most starting engineers and supporters is settling on the ideal size of a project, the right blend of units, the scope of administrations and enhancements to offer and the measure of the advertising plan. No less difficult is figuring out what sway these choices will have on development costs, work force expenses and other working costs.  Much of the time, engineers or lodging suppliers make high and low situations to secure a scope of expenses and to help project future uses over the initial a few years of operation. In all cases, expense evaluations ought to be as itemized as could be expected under the circumstances and legitimately represent swelling and acceleration, which can happen after some time and as the project is involved. 6.2 INCOMES
  • 20.
    20 | Pa g e The income sources connected with most seniors' projects are restricted and incorporate extra charges, offering costs and rents; administration expenses; and non-working incomes, for example, interest wage and inheritances. The extent of the project, the rate at which it is possessed or the units sold (known as the ingestion rate) and business sector request all influence incomes. Engineers and lodging suppliers ought to set up a few income situations to cover both hopeful and cynical business expectations over the initial couple of years of the project. 6.3 NET PRESENT VALUE: At the point when choosing to contribute or not, a frm or an individual needs to choose what to do with the cash today. Deciding the estimation of a project is testing on the grounds that there are distinctive approaches to quantify the estimation of future money streams. In light of the time estimation of cash, a dollar earned later on won't be justified even despite as much as one earned today. The rebate rate in the NPV recipe is an approach to record for this. Organizations have distinctive methods for distinguishing the markdown rate, in spite of the fact that a typical technique is utilizing the normal return of other venture decisions with a comparable level of danger. The Net Present Value (NPV) of the project is $2635.34. (At a discount rate of 4.5%) 6.4 INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN: IRR is the rate of development a project is required to produce. While the genuine rate of give back that a surrendered project closures producing will regularly contrast from its evaluated IRR rate, a project with a significantly higher IRR esteem than other accessible choices would in any case give a greatly improved shot of solid development. IRRs can likewise be analyzed against predominating rates of return in the securities market. On the off chance that a firm can't discover any projects with IRRs more prominent than the returns that can be created in the monetary markets, it might basically decide to put its held profit into the business sector. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project is 5%. 6.5 ACCEPTING THE PROJECT: The project is deemed viable as the NPV is greater than zero, and the IRR is greater than the interest rate of 4.5%. Hence the project is deemed feasible and viable. 7. RISK ANALYSIS: Engineers and patrons of seniors' lodging projects can compute the danger of their proposed endeavors by understanding the elements that influence interest and the rate at which units are sold or possessed. While some of these components will be inside their control, others won't.
  • 21.
    21 | Pa g e Despite the fact that it is conceivable to gauge the span of a target populace on the premise of age, pay and different variables, it is harder to gauge what number of will really move. The best approach is to fail as an afterthought of alert. More established individuals present specific difficulties as prospective customers of new lodging, since numerous are as of now decently housed and can keep on living agreeably where they are. Any choice to move will by and large be made over a broadened period, particularly by those in the more youthful age accomplices. More established partners may have more motivation to move, especially if their current homes no more suit their needs. In any case, numerous will stay put. The hesitance to move can come from imperviousness to change, trepidation of what such a move flags, and absence of information about the scope of lodging and administration alternatives accessible, and additionally the solace and nature of their current home and neighborhood. To assist decrease the imprecision connected with ascertaining interest, it is crucial to know the benchmarks or the rate of offer or inhabitance for equivalent projects in the same essential business sector zones, and additionally the focus on market's inclination in configuration, lodging sorts, administrations and pleasantries. At long last, a solid and reliable showcasing arrangement and a successful publicizing battle can impact the inhabitance rate for another project proposal. REFERENCES: Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2014, October). Population and Demography. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Offical Website: http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1465%E2%8C%A9=en Buckley et al. (1989). Applications of Fuzzy Set. Methodologies in Industrial Engineering , 103–114. Chanas and Kamburowski. (1981). The use of fuzzy variables in PERT. Chanas and Radosinski. (1976). A model of activity performance time in the light of fuzzy sets theory. Problemy Organizacji , 68–76. Chanas and Zielinski. (n.d). Computational complexity of interval critical path method. European J. Oper. Res. Chanas. (1982). Fuzzy sets in few classical operational research problems. Amsterdam. Chang et al. (1995). An ePcient approach for large scale project planning based on fuzzy Delphi method. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 76 , 277–288. Dubois and Prade. (1978). Operations on fuzzy numbers. Internat. J. Systems Sci. 30 , 613-626. Gazdik. (1983). Fuzzy network planning. IEEE Trans. Reliability R-32 3 , 304-313. Kamburowski. (1983). Fuzzy activity duration times in critical path analyses,International Symposium on Project Management. New Delhi.
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