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BIOLOGY FORM 5 5.1 : MENDEL’S EXPERIMENT PREPARED BY : NORSHAFIKA BINTI DAOD CLASS : 5 UTM
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERS AND TRAITS IN SOME ORGANISMS
[object Object],[object Object],GREGOR MENDEL
MENDEL’S   EXPERIMENT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MENDEL’S EXPERIMENT WITH TALL AND SHORT PEA PLANT
[object Object]
MEANING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GENES AND ALLELES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE ALLELES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXAMPLES OF DOMINANT & RECESSIVE TRAITS
PHENOTYPE AND GENOTYPE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MONOZYGOTE AND HETEROZYGOTE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENDEL’S 1 ST  LAW OF INHERITANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENDEL’S 2 ND  LAW OF INHERITANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MONOHYBRID CROSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIHYBRID CROSS
DIHYBRID CROSS Figure 10-7 For each dihybrid cross, Mendel cross-fertilized true-breeding plants that were different in two characters. Then he allowed the F 1  hybrids to self-fertilize. In this case,  the two characters ,  seed color  and  shape , are displayed by the first stage of each new generation, the seed (pea).
ANOTHER EXAMPLE
F 1  GENERATION Choose Symbol  Seed Color: Yellow =  G ; Green =  g</I< FONT>  Seed Shape: Round =  W ; Wrinkled =  w
F 2  GENERATION     Female Gametes     GW Gw gW gw   GW GGWW  (Yellow, round ) GGWw  (Yellow, round) GgWW  (Yellow, round) GgWw  (Yellow, round) Male Gw GGWw  (Yellow, round) GGww  (Yellow, wrinkled) GgWw  (Yellow, round) Ggww  (Yellow, wrinkled) Gametes gW GgWW  (Yellow, round) GgWw  (Yellow, round) ggWW  (Green, round) ggWw  (Green,<BR)ROUND)< TD>    gw GgWw  (Yellow, round) Ggww  (Yellow, wrinkled) ggWw  (Green, round) ggww  (Green, wrinkled )
 
 
PUNNET SQUARE ,[object Object]
DIHYBRID CROSS USING SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM AND PUNNET SQUARE

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5.1 mendel's experiments

  • 1. BIOLOGY FORM 5 5.1 : MENDEL’S EXPERIMENT PREPARED BY : NORSHAFIKA BINTI DAOD CLASS : 5 UTM
  • 2.
  • 3. CHARACTERS AND TRAITS IN SOME ORGANISMS
  • 4.
  • 5. MENDEL’S EXPERIMENT
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. MENDEL’S EXPERIMENT WITH TALL AND SHORT PEA PLANT
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. EXAMPLES OF DOMINANT & RECESSIVE TRAITS
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22. DIHYBRID CROSS Figure 10-7 For each dihybrid cross, Mendel cross-fertilized true-breeding plants that were different in two characters. Then he allowed the F 1 hybrids to self-fertilize. In this case, the two characters , seed color and shape , are displayed by the first stage of each new generation, the seed (pea).
  • 24. F 1 GENERATION Choose Symbol Seed Color: Yellow = G ; Green = g</I< FONT> Seed Shape: Round = W ; Wrinkled = w
  • 25. F 2 GENERATION     Female Gametes     GW Gw gW gw   GW GGWW (Yellow, round ) GGWw (Yellow, round) GgWW (Yellow, round) GgWw (Yellow, round) Male Gw GGWw (Yellow, round) GGww (Yellow, wrinkled) GgWw (Yellow, round) Ggww (Yellow, wrinkled) Gametes gW GgWW (Yellow, round) GgWw (Yellow, round) ggWW (Green, round) ggWw (Green,<BR)ROUND)< TD>   gw GgWw (Yellow, round) Ggww (Yellow, wrinkled) ggWw (Green, round) ggww (Green, wrinkled )
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.
  • 29. DIHYBRID CROSS USING SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM AND PUNNET SQUARE