During slow economic times, companies should focus on optimizing operations through: 1) Deep analysis of financial data to identify most profitable customers and expenses. 2) Housekeeping through organizing machinery, tools, and inventories to increase efficiency. 3) Updating standard operating procedures and ensuring employees understand through demonstration. 4) Encouraging knowledge sharing and cross-training across departments to improve understanding of end-to-end processes. 5) Supporting low-cost creative activities to boost morale.