Windows Autopilot provides a streamlined way to deploy Windows 10 devices with minimal user interaction. It involves three main steps: 1) registering devices in Azure Active Directory, 2) assigning an Autopilot profile in Intune to configure settings, and 3) shipping devices to end users who can sign in and be productive immediately. Key benefits include reduced IT workload and costs compared to traditional imaging. Various deployment modes like user-driven or self-deploying are available. Windows Autopilot requires Azure AD Premium and Microsoft Intune for device management capabilities.