Process Technology for the
Food Industry
     Innovative Engineering –
     Quality in Line.




Process Engineering
GEA TDS GmbH
GEA TDS …
… is established internationally   150 years of tradition and experience
as a specialist for technically    in engineering of food and dairy plants
                                   are the basis. GEA TDS delivers the
and economically optimised
                                   necessary know-how for the design
process technology for the         and manufacture of hygienic, aseptic
treatment of food, milk and        and sterile plants for the production of
juice products.                    liquid and paste products. With short
                                   reaction times and presence on-site we
                                   are providing an international support
                                   for customer service and project con-
                                   struction – naturally speaking for
                                   After Sales as well. Experienced and
                                   competent teams provide a technical
                                   service tailored to your needs.



                                   Our product program for
                                   the food industry:
                                   ■■ Complete process lines


                                   ■■   Valves and components
                                   ■■   Plate heat exchangers
                                   ■■   Tubular heat exchangers
                                   ■■   UHT plants
                                   ■■   Membrane filtration
                                   ■■   Homogenisation
                                   ■■   Separators
                                   ■■   Evaporation systems
                                   ■■   Deaeration technology
                                   ■■   Mixing and weighing
                                   ■■   CIP systems
                                   ■■   Process automation and integration
                                   ■■   Tank farm equipment
                                   ■■   Engineering, assembly and service
Process Technology for the Food Industry
Process lines from a single source
for hygiene and efficiency.




                                     Sauce processing plant             UHT plant / deaeration / homogenisation




                                     Tubular heat exchanger VARITUBE®   VARIVENT® valve matrix




                                                                                                          2   3
Process Engineering
            Whether your project is a        From isometric drawings to pipe class
            new plant or an extension,       specifications, from detailed engineer-
                                             ing to project management, we are
            conversion or modernisation
                                             taking charge of the projects on-site,
            of an existing process plant,    on the client‘s premises or in the
            GEA TDS’ engineers, with their   GEA TDS tech­ ology centre. GEA TDS
                                                             n
            complex know-how, are there      is part of the international process
                                             engineering sector of the GEA Group.
            to back you up with excellent
                                             This provides access to a variety
            service.                         of components and units made by
                                             members of the group which can
                                             be integrated to create high-quality
                                             processing systems. The use of modern
                                             CAE tools for detail engineering is
                                             common throughout the company.



                                             For project planning and engineering
                                             the main focus points are:
                                             ■■ Preliminary design


                                             ■■   Support in approval planning
                                             ■■   Preliminary planning and layouts
                                             ■■   Selection/dimensioning of process
                                                  equipment
                                             ■■   Production of tender documents
                                                  for process plants




Tank farm
Powder dosing        Liquid ingredients   Mixing module      Fruit crushing and defrost
Detailed engineering
                                                    Herbal & fruit
■■ Layout planning and detailed                     preparations

     coordination/clarification of details
■■   Inventory taking on site
■■   Design of pipe layout and
     instrumentation                                Buffer
                                                                                                                     CIP plant
■■   Arrangement of components                                        Mixing module

■■   Calculation of material requirements
     and technical specifications
■■   Definition of interfaces
■■   Configuration and dimensioning                                                                  Cooler
                                                                                                                                 Filling
                                                                          Heating plant
     of instrumen­ ation and control
                  t
     equipment
■■   Technical description of the processes
                                                                           Homogenisation
■■   Quality assurance and quality control    Principle scheme
■■   Monitoring of time schedules
■■   Cost control
■■   Supervision of construction and
     installation work
■■   Commissioning of plant components
■■   Supervision of commissioning
■■   Technical support for production
■■   Process optimisation
■■   Documentation




                                              Container filling station




                                              Pasteurising unit                                     Degassing unit




                                                                                                                                                 4    5
Process Automation
                        and Integration
                        Quality assurance and increased    GEA TDS offers a wide spectrum of
                        productivity drive the steadily    innovative process automation solutions
                                                           that range from the provision of elec-
                        increasing automation of plants
                                                           tronic process control up to integrated,
                        and production processes. The      company-wide network systems com­­     -
                        advantages are obvious: labour     plete with the corresponding manage-
                        and production downtimes are       ment information systems. Machine
                                                           control systems, for separators, homo­ e­
                                                                                                g
                        reduced and operator error is
                                                           nisers or filling machines for example,
                        safely ruled out. The plants are   can be homogeneously integrated into
                        upgraded so that all essential     the overall automation system through
                        parameters relevant for the        the bus network.

                        production processes are auto-
                                                           GEA TDS uses the latest industrial
                        matically controlled, monitored    standards for all automation projects.
                        and documented.                    In this respect batch processes
                                                           are automated in accordance with
                                                           ISA-S88a as an essential factor for a
                                                           transparent, traceable production.


                                                           To adapt existing production plants
                                                           to new generations of automation
                                                           systems (e.g. when replacing the
                                                           visuali­ ation system or upgrading
                                                                  s
                                                           from S5 to S7) migration strategies
                                                           will be developed for you that allow
                                                           safe conversion while production
                                                           continues to run.




Process visualisation
Operation and process visualisation         Reporting and batch tracking
                       All operator interfaces are designed        The process data is transferred online
                       with logical menu structures that           to an SQL database extended with
                       allow intuitive operation of the plant.     powerful evaluation tools:
                       The operator is comprehensively             ■■ The report generator can be cust-


                       informed at a glance and guided                  omised so you can configure your
                       progressively through the system.                own application-oriented reports.

                                                                   ■■   Batch tracking in graphical or
Manual process plant
                       Documentation and process                        tabular form helps you to keep
                       optimisation                                     track of your products in accordance
                       The supervisory control system allows            with the EU regulation 178/2002.
                       operators to record measured values              The standardised approach allows
                       and switch status, thus creating the             you to introduce a batch tracking
                       necessary transparency for process               system in manageable steps at a
                       optimisation. Recording of measured              known cost.
                       data is supplemented by a database-
                       supported event log with practice-
                       oriented evaluation features. This audit
Process optimisation   trail allows the tracking of individual
                       batches or an entire production.




                       Central control room




                       Batch tracking and production data acquisition




                                                                                                         6   7
Sauce processing plant
                         The ideal solution for the                   the blending table has been introduced
                         production of smooth sauces                  into the sauce tank. Homogeneity of
                                                                      the sauce, which at this stage is still
                         and sauces containing particles
                                                                      cold, is maintained by agitators. A
                         in the delicatessen industy.                 positive-displacement pump transfers
                                                                      the tank contents to a VARITUBE® M
                         Process steps:                               tubular heat exchanger by GEA TDS.
                         1.  ntake of water and pasty basic ingre-
                            I
                            dients (tomato puree, mustard, liquid     The tubular heat exchanger type M
Stirring unit
                            seasoning) and powdery basic ingre-       consists of several inner tubes sur-
                            dients (starch, spices, binding agents)   rounded by hot water, which flows in
                         2. Blending and homogenization               the shell. The tube bundles are mounted
                         3.  eating the sauces and addition of
                            H                                         in a “floating” manner so that the
                            pieces of vegetables (peppers, sweet      complete bundles can be removed for
                            corn, mushrooms)                          inspection purposes. The modules
                         4. Buffering the prepared sauces             of the tubular heat exchanger also
                         5. CIP cleaning                              contain specially designed flow devices
                                                                      which keep the heat exchanger free
                         The plant is processing batches from         from deposits when processing prod-
                         300–1,500 l within 20–30 min., with          ucts containing fibres or particles.
                         temperatures between 15°–90° C.              Once the specified heating tempera-
                                                                      ture has been reached and cold vege-
Powder entry
                                                                      tables have been added (optional), the
                         Plant description:                           prepared sauce is automatically kept
                         Insulated stainless steel tanks are filled   warm. A push-out program conveys
                         with a preselected quantity of water         the prepared sauce to the buffer tanks
                         via a recipe management sys­ em.t            or the filling system.
                         When the specified quantity of water
                         has been supplied, the basic pasty and
                         powdery ingredients are introduced
                         into the circulating water stream by a
                         blending table, a self-priming centrifu-
                         gal pump and a homogenizing pump.
                         In the homogenising pump, the com-
                         ponents are finely blended in the shear
                         gap between rotor and stator, thus
                         preventing agglomeration, lump for-
                         mation and cross linking. The homo-
                         geneous blend is circulated until the
Tubular heat exchanger
                         entire supply of basic ingredients on
Mixing Plants
Mixing processes are necessary when:
■■ Dry substances or paste media


     are to be added to a liquid phase.
■■   Several liquid phases or paste
     media are to be blended to form
     a final product.
■■   Products are made from different
     components in a batch process.
■■   Basic products are varied by
     adding ingredients prior to filling.


Some products require these processes
to run under ultra-clean and aseptic
conditions. Sometimes, additional
thermal process steps are required
during the mixing phase. The use
                                            In-line dosing                                 Powder mixing station
of volume and mass flow meters or
weighing systems allows mixing
processes to be fully automated
and recipe-controlled. By the way,                                                               Filling and dosing valves
we are supplying mixing plants as
ready-to-connect pre-assembled units.

                                                                                                 Motor with variable speed
                                                                                                 Jackated shell
                                                                                                                  Heater/cooler

                                                                                                                             Steam
                                                                                                                             Ice water
                                                                Scraper agitator
                                                                                                                             Condensate
                                                                                                                             Ice water



                                               Decentral weighing
                                                          control
                                                                     Load cells                    Product pump

                                                                       Tank bottom valve

                                                                                                            CIP booster pump

                                            Basic layout scheme, process tank weighing system




                                                                                                                                         8   9
CIP Systems
                     The diversity of products and   CIP (cleaning in-place) is the commonly
                     processes calls for different   used method for plant cleaning during
                                                     the production process where hygiene is,
                     methods for cleaning process
                                                     of course, paramount. Using a modern
                     plants.                         CIP system ensures the optimum quality
                                                     assurance and increases product quality.


                                                     GEA TDS is always striving to find the
                                                     optimum balance between chemicals,
                                                     mechanics, temperature and residence
                                                     time, with additional focus on environ-
                                                     mental protection and downtimes.



                                                     CIP recovery systems
                                                     These CIP systems consist of various
                                                     cleaning medium tanks for drinking
                                                     water, cleaning solution and returned
                                                     water. The system or tank size is adjust-
                                                     ed to the cleaning cycles required.
                                                     The systems are technically equipped
                                                     and configured to meet the cleaning
                                                     objectives defined.




Compact CIP system




                                                         VARIPURE®                 VARIPURE®
                                                         orbital cleaner           rotating jet cleaner
VARICIP
     In the VARICIP automation system,
     cleaning objectives are translated into
     recipes.


     The recipes contain target-dependent
     parameters:
     ■■ Start enabling and cleaning


          monitoring tasks
     ■■   Conductivity limit values
     ■■   Temperature limit values
     ■■   Turbidity monitoring tasks
                                                  CIP cleaning unit                          Single-use cleaning system ECOCIP
     ■■   Flow rate set points
     ■■   Rinsing interval chains as well
          as step-dependent parameters:           Detergent concentrate storage              Single-use cleaning system with ECO-
     ■■   Step function as a selection of         A CIP station needs detergents.            CIP
          configured steps                        As a certified specialist company          The system consists of a detergent
     ■■   Run and monitoring times                in accordance with § 19i WHG               tank for the ready-made cleaning solu-
                                                  (federal water resources law) GEA TDS      tion, pre-assembled on a base frame.
     These blocks can be used to configure        is authorised to install concentrate       The cleaning solution is circulated and
     cleaning sequences freely. A water           storage tanks that conform to all legal    heated up to the operating temperature.
     blocker considerably reduces the water       and environmental requirements.            Conductivity measurement and in-line
     consumption during CIP. Trend curves         The company has extensive experience       concentrate metering ensure that the
     are recorded to document the cleaning        in this field for designing concentrate    required amount of detergent is added.
     process. An event log in table form is       draw off and exhaust air cleaning          The detergent flow rates are adjusted
     created as a file for quality manage-        and when calculating caustic, acid         by the cleaning program.
     ment purposes.                               and additive metering rates – this also
                                                  includes the generation of the necessary
                                                  balance sheets.




VARIPURE®                        VARIPURE®
orbital cleaner                  rotating spray
                                 head




                                                                                                                             10   11
VARITHERM                         ®



                                  Plate Heat Exchangers
                                  Heat exchangers are at the            VARITHERM® – a whole series of
                                  heart of all process plants for       multiple plate profiles and pressure
                                                                        stages for a most efficient heat transfer
                                  cooling, heating, pasteurising
                                                                        and gentle treatment of different types
                                  or UHT heating. GEA TDS uses          of products in different viscosities.
                                  plate and tubular heat exchang-
                                  ers depending on the plant con-       The advantages at a glance:
                                                                        ■■ Efficient heat transfer, i.e.
                                  figuration. As a central module
                                                                             small heat exchange area with
                                  in thermal process technology,             low investment costs
                                  the plate heat exchanger has          ■■   High degree of heat recovery,
                                  always been the cornerstone                this means low energy costs
                                                                        ■■   Low space requirements due to
                                  in systems engineering.
                                                                             large heat transfer surface in a
                                                                             compact assembly
                                                                        ■■   Easy adaptation to changed capacity
                                                                             parameters by expansion or reduction
                                                                             of plates
                                                                        ■■   Short dwelling times in the heat
                                                                             treatment section giving gentle
                                                                             product treatment
                                          Design principle of the
                                          plate heat exchanger




FREEFLOW N
with several free-flow channels
and fewer points of support,
suitable for the processing of
products with particles up to
4 mm length.

FREEFLOW 161 and 159
with free-flow channels and no
points of support, suitable for
processing products with fibres
and particles up to 10 mm
length.
                                                                         Plate heat exchanger with a capacity
                                                                         of 50,000 l/h
VARITUBE               ®



Tubular Heat Exchanger
The VARITUBE® tubular heat         VARITUBE® M – the multi-tube heat
exchanger is specifically          exchanger for indirect heat exchange
                                   is also suitable for products containing
designed for the thermal treat-
                                   particles of approx. 18 mm length.
ment of low- to high-viscosity
products and for products
containing particles, pulp and     VARITUBE® S – the single-tube heat
                                                                              VARITUBE® M and S, plain
                                   exchanger for indirect heat exchange
fibres. The VARITUBE® system                                                  and corrogated inner tubes
                                   for the treatment of products containing
is mainly used in heating, cool-   pieces. Product recovery is possible
ing and aseptic systems.           using pigging technology.



                                   VARITUBE® P – for the direct
                                   product/product heat exchange
                                   of smooth, fibre-containing and
                                   viscous products.
                                                                              VARITUBE® P



                                   VARITUBE® HS – the multi-tube heat
                                   exchanger for indirect heat exchange,
                                   suitable mainly for hot water generation
                                   and heating of CIP media.



                                   VARITUBE® SK – for the direct
                                   product/product heat exchange of           VARITUBE® HS
                                   fibre-containing products up to a
                                   length of 30 mm.



                                   VARITUBE® E – the multi-tube
                                   heat exchanger for indirect heat
                                   exchange, suitable mainly for hot
                                   water generation and heating of
                                   CIP media (fully welded, removable         VARITUBE® SK

                                   bundle), volumes up to 150 m3/h.




                                                                              VARITUBE® E




                                                                                                           12   13
UHT Plants for Aseptic
Product Treatment
Depending on the product to               UHT plant, type P
be treated, its quality and the           Similar to the indirect UHT plant
                                          type I, the UHT plant type P is widly
process efficiency, three differ-
                                          based on identical process technology.
ent types of UHT processes are            The difference is the tubular heat ex­­
at your disposal.                         changer type P used here, it dispenses
                                          with the indirect heat transfer circuit
                                          between the product to be heated
UHT plant, type I                         and that to be cooled. The advantage
These product treatment plants work       is that this plant type P achieves an
according to the indirect heating prin-   even higher efficiency and improves
ciple. Their great benefit: providing     product quality without the need of
a very high production safety. This       expanding the heat exchange surface.
process technology has proved success-
ful for many years. The UHT plants        UHT plant, type D
have optimised flow conditions which      The direct heating method used in
                                                                                     UHT plant, type P
produce good product quality and          these UHT plants gives a very high
high efficiency with a heat recovery      product quality. The integral steam
up to 90%.                                injector and a flash cooler provide very
                                          short dwelling times in the temperature
                                          intensive zones.




Membrane Filtration for Liquid Separation
Reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, Membrane filtration is specifically
ultra-filtration and microfiltration      used for mass transfer at low tempe­
                                          ratures and/or ambient temperatures
                                          in special applications. This method
                                          is used to separate liquid components
                                          or concentration of solids without
                                          thermal or mechanical treatment. The
                                          filtration plants are equipped with
                                          spiral membranes made of organic
                                                                                     Membrane filtration plant
                                          polymer or ceramics.
Homogenisation
Homogenisation under high pressure
plays a key role in many production
processes. GEA TDS has extensive
experience in this sector and is able
to supply homogenisers, complete
with valves, which fit perfectly into
the production process of the specific
product. Homogenisers work at pres-
                                            Homogenisers with a capacity of 50,000 l/h, 180 bar
sures up to 1,500 bar.




Assembly and After Sales
GEA TDS as a matter of course
undertakes the task of assem-
bling entire plants. A compre-
hensive range of services is
available throughout the entire
service life of your plants, all
designed to achieve maximum
productivity and economic
efficiency.
                                            Assembly




Our extensive After Sales program
includes a permanent support service:
taking care of service and maintenance
directly after hand-over of the plant.
Customer support also includes
defined maintenance and individual
inspection agreements to ensure fault-
free and reliable operation and to keep
your plant running efficiently for years.



                                            Maintenance and inspection




                                                                                                  14   15
Innovative Engineering –
        Quality in Line.




To find out more about GEA TDS process
technology, see www.gea-tds.com.




                                         Process Engineering
                                         GEA TDS GmbH
                                         Voss-Straße 11/13 · 31157 Sarstedt · Germany
                                         Phone +49 5066 990-0 · Fax +49 5066 990-163
                                                                                                    434e-02/09 inform-werbeagentur.de




                                         Am Industriepark 2–10 · 21514 Büchen · Germany
                                         Phone +49 4155 49-2200 · Fax +49 4155 49-2724

                                         Kruppstraße 3 · 48683 Ahaus · Germany
                                         Phone +49 2561 8602-0 · Fax +49 2561 8602-130

                                         www.gea-tds.com
                                         geatds@geagroup.com                              16   16

434efood0209

  • 1.
    Process Technology forthe Food Industry Innovative Engineering – Quality in Line. Process Engineering GEA TDS GmbH
  • 2.
    GEA TDS … … isestablished internationally 150 years of tradition and experience as a specialist for technically in engineering of food and dairy plants are the basis. GEA TDS delivers the and economically optimised necessary know-how for the design process technology for the and manufacture of hygienic, aseptic treatment of food, milk and and sterile plants for the production of juice products. liquid and paste products. With short reaction times and presence on-site we are providing an international support for customer service and project con- struction – naturally speaking for After Sales as well. Experienced and competent teams provide a technical service tailored to your needs. Our product program for the food industry: ■■ Complete process lines ■■ Valves and components ■■ Plate heat exchangers ■■ Tubular heat exchangers ■■ UHT plants ■■ Membrane filtration ■■ Homogenisation ■■ Separators ■■ Evaporation systems ■■ Deaeration technology ■■ Mixing and weighing ■■ CIP systems ■■ Process automation and integration ■■ Tank farm equipment ■■ Engineering, assembly and service
  • 3.
    Process Technology forthe Food Industry Process lines from a single source for hygiene and efficiency. Sauce processing plant UHT plant / deaeration / homogenisation Tubular heat exchanger VARITUBE® VARIVENT® valve matrix 2 3
  • 4.
    Process Engineering Whether your project is a From isometric drawings to pipe class new plant or an extension, specifications, from detailed engineer- ing to project management, we are conversion or modernisation taking charge of the projects on-site, of an existing process plant, on the client‘s premises or in the GEA TDS’ engineers, with their GEA TDS tech­ ology centre. GEA TDS n complex know-how, are there is part of the international process engineering sector of the GEA Group. to back you up with excellent This provides access to a variety service. of components and units made by members of the group which can be integrated to create high-quality processing systems. The use of modern CAE tools for detail engineering is common throughout the company. For project planning and engineering the main focus points are: ■■ Preliminary design ■■ Support in approval planning ■■ Preliminary planning and layouts ■■ Selection/dimensioning of process equipment ■■ Production of tender documents for process plants Tank farm
  • 5.
    Powder dosing Liquid ingredients Mixing module Fruit crushing and defrost Detailed engineering Herbal & fruit ■■ Layout planning and detailed preparations coordination/clarification of details ■■ Inventory taking on site ■■ Design of pipe layout and instrumentation Buffer CIP plant ■■ Arrangement of components Mixing module ■■ Calculation of material requirements and technical specifications ■■ Definition of interfaces ■■ Configuration and dimensioning Cooler Filling Heating plant of instrumen­ ation and control t equipment ■■ Technical description of the processes Homogenisation ■■ Quality assurance and quality control Principle scheme ■■ Monitoring of time schedules ■■ Cost control ■■ Supervision of construction and installation work ■■ Commissioning of plant components ■■ Supervision of commissioning ■■ Technical support for production ■■ Process optimisation ■■ Documentation Container filling station Pasteurising unit Degassing unit 4 5
  • 6.
    Process Automation and Integration Quality assurance and increased GEA TDS offers a wide spectrum of productivity drive the steadily innovative process automation solutions that range from the provision of elec- increasing automation of plants tronic process control up to integrated, and production processes. The company-wide network systems com­­ - advantages are obvious: labour plete with the corresponding manage- and production downtimes are ment information systems. Machine control systems, for separators, homo­ e­ g reduced and operator error is nisers or filling machines for example, safely ruled out. The plants are can be homogeneously integrated into upgraded so that all essential the overall automation system through parameters relevant for the the bus network. production processes are auto- GEA TDS uses the latest industrial matically controlled, monitored standards for all automation projects. and documented. In this respect batch processes are automated in accordance with ISA-S88a as an essential factor for a transparent, traceable production. To adapt existing production plants to new generations of automation systems (e.g. when replacing the visuali­ ation system or upgrading s from S5 to S7) migration strategies will be developed for you that allow safe conversion while production continues to run. Process visualisation
  • 7.
    Operation and processvisualisation Reporting and batch tracking All operator interfaces are designed The process data is transferred online with logical menu structures that to an SQL database extended with allow intuitive operation of the plant. powerful evaluation tools: The operator is comprehensively ■■ The report generator can be cust- informed at a glance and guided omised so you can configure your progressively through the system. own application-oriented reports. ■■ Batch tracking in graphical or Manual process plant Documentation and process tabular form helps you to keep optimisation track of your products in accordance The supervisory control system allows with the EU regulation 178/2002. operators to record measured values The standardised approach allows and switch status, thus creating the you to introduce a batch tracking necessary transparency for process system in manageable steps at a optimisation. Recording of measured known cost. data is supplemented by a database- supported event log with practice- oriented evaluation features. This audit Process optimisation trail allows the tracking of individual batches or an entire production. Central control room Batch tracking and production data acquisition 6 7
  • 8.
    Sauce processing plant The ideal solution for the the blending table has been introduced production of smooth sauces into the sauce tank. Homogeneity of the sauce, which at this stage is still and sauces containing particles cold, is maintained by agitators. A in the delicatessen industy. positive-displacement pump transfers the tank contents to a VARITUBE® M Process steps: tubular heat exchanger by GEA TDS. 1. ntake of water and pasty basic ingre- I dients (tomato puree, mustard, liquid The tubular heat exchanger type M Stirring unit seasoning) and powdery basic ingre- consists of several inner tubes sur- dients (starch, spices, binding agents) rounded by hot water, which flows in 2. Blending and homogenization the shell. The tube bundles are mounted 3. eating the sauces and addition of H in a “floating” manner so that the pieces of vegetables (peppers, sweet complete bundles can be removed for corn, mushrooms) inspection purposes. The modules 4. Buffering the prepared sauces of the tubular heat exchanger also 5. CIP cleaning contain specially designed flow devices which keep the heat exchanger free The plant is processing batches from from deposits when processing prod- 300–1,500 l within 20–30 min., with ucts containing fibres or particles. temperatures between 15°–90° C. Once the specified heating tempera- ture has been reached and cold vege- Powder entry tables have been added (optional), the Plant description: prepared sauce is automatically kept Insulated stainless steel tanks are filled warm. A push-out program conveys with a preselected quantity of water the prepared sauce to the buffer tanks via a recipe management sys­ em.t or the filling system. When the specified quantity of water has been supplied, the basic pasty and powdery ingredients are introduced into the circulating water stream by a blending table, a self-priming centrifu- gal pump and a homogenizing pump. In the homogenising pump, the com- ponents are finely blended in the shear gap between rotor and stator, thus preventing agglomeration, lump for- mation and cross linking. The homo- geneous blend is circulated until the Tubular heat exchanger entire supply of basic ingredients on
  • 9.
    Mixing Plants Mixing processesare necessary when: ■■ Dry substances or paste media are to be added to a liquid phase. ■■ Several liquid phases or paste media are to be blended to form a final product. ■■ Products are made from different components in a batch process. ■■ Basic products are varied by adding ingredients prior to filling. Some products require these processes to run under ultra-clean and aseptic conditions. Sometimes, additional thermal process steps are required during the mixing phase. The use In-line dosing Powder mixing station of volume and mass flow meters or weighing systems allows mixing processes to be fully automated and recipe-controlled. By the way, Filling and dosing valves we are supplying mixing plants as ready-to-connect pre-assembled units. Motor with variable speed Jackated shell Heater/cooler Steam Ice water Scraper agitator Condensate Ice water Decentral weighing control Load cells Product pump Tank bottom valve CIP booster pump Basic layout scheme, process tank weighing system 8 9
  • 10.
    CIP Systems The diversity of products and CIP (cleaning in-place) is the commonly processes calls for different used method for plant cleaning during the production process where hygiene is, methods for cleaning process of course, paramount. Using a modern plants. CIP system ensures the optimum quality assurance and increases product quality. GEA TDS is always striving to find the optimum balance between chemicals, mechanics, temperature and residence time, with additional focus on environ- mental protection and downtimes. CIP recovery systems These CIP systems consist of various cleaning medium tanks for drinking water, cleaning solution and returned water. The system or tank size is adjust- ed to the cleaning cycles required. The systems are technically equipped and configured to meet the cleaning objectives defined. Compact CIP system VARIPURE® VARIPURE® orbital cleaner rotating jet cleaner
  • 11.
    VARICIP In the VARICIP automation system, cleaning objectives are translated into recipes. The recipes contain target-dependent parameters: ■■ Start enabling and cleaning monitoring tasks ■■ Conductivity limit values ■■ Temperature limit values ■■ Turbidity monitoring tasks CIP cleaning unit Single-use cleaning system ECOCIP ■■ Flow rate set points ■■ Rinsing interval chains as well as step-dependent parameters: Detergent concentrate storage Single-use cleaning system with ECO- ■■ Step function as a selection of A CIP station needs detergents. CIP configured steps As a certified specialist company The system consists of a detergent ■■ Run and monitoring times in accordance with § 19i WHG tank for the ready-made cleaning solu- (federal water resources law) GEA TDS tion, pre-assembled on a base frame. These blocks can be used to configure is authorised to install concentrate The cleaning solution is circulated and cleaning sequences freely. A water storage tanks that conform to all legal heated up to the operating temperature. blocker considerably reduces the water and environmental requirements. Conductivity measurement and in-line consumption during CIP. Trend curves The company has extensive experience concentrate metering ensure that the are recorded to document the cleaning in this field for designing concentrate required amount of detergent is added. process. An event log in table form is draw off and exhaust air cleaning The detergent flow rates are adjusted created as a file for quality manage- and when calculating caustic, acid by the cleaning program. ment purposes. and additive metering rates – this also includes the generation of the necessary balance sheets. VARIPURE® VARIPURE® orbital cleaner rotating spray head 10 11
  • 12.
    VARITHERM ® Plate Heat Exchangers Heat exchangers are at the VARITHERM® – a whole series of heart of all process plants for multiple plate profiles and pressure stages for a most efficient heat transfer cooling, heating, pasteurising and gentle treatment of different types or UHT heating. GEA TDS uses of products in different viscosities. plate and tubular heat exchang- ers depending on the plant con- The advantages at a glance: ■■ Efficient heat transfer, i.e. figuration. As a central module small heat exchange area with in thermal process technology, low investment costs the plate heat exchanger has ■■ High degree of heat recovery, always been the cornerstone this means low energy costs ■■ Low space requirements due to in systems engineering. large heat transfer surface in a compact assembly ■■ Easy adaptation to changed capacity parameters by expansion or reduction of plates ■■ Short dwelling times in the heat treatment section giving gentle product treatment Design principle of the plate heat exchanger FREEFLOW N with several free-flow channels and fewer points of support, suitable for the processing of products with particles up to 4 mm length. FREEFLOW 161 and 159 with free-flow channels and no points of support, suitable for processing products with fibres and particles up to 10 mm length. Plate heat exchanger with a capacity of 50,000 l/h
  • 13.
    VARITUBE ® Tubular Heat Exchanger The VARITUBE® tubular heat VARITUBE® M – the multi-tube heat exchanger is specifically exchanger for indirect heat exchange is also suitable for products containing designed for the thermal treat- particles of approx. 18 mm length. ment of low- to high-viscosity products and for products containing particles, pulp and VARITUBE® S – the single-tube heat VARITUBE® M and S, plain exchanger for indirect heat exchange fibres. The VARITUBE® system and corrogated inner tubes for the treatment of products containing is mainly used in heating, cool- pieces. Product recovery is possible ing and aseptic systems. using pigging technology. VARITUBE® P – for the direct product/product heat exchange of smooth, fibre-containing and viscous products. VARITUBE® P VARITUBE® HS – the multi-tube heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange, suitable mainly for hot water generation and heating of CIP media. VARITUBE® SK – for the direct product/product heat exchange of VARITUBE® HS fibre-containing products up to a length of 30 mm. VARITUBE® E – the multi-tube heat exchanger for indirect heat exchange, suitable mainly for hot water generation and heating of CIP media (fully welded, removable VARITUBE® SK bundle), volumes up to 150 m3/h. VARITUBE® E 12 13
  • 14.
    UHT Plants forAseptic Product Treatment Depending on the product to UHT plant, type P be treated, its quality and the Similar to the indirect UHT plant type I, the UHT plant type P is widly process efficiency, three differ- based on identical process technology. ent types of UHT processes are The difference is the tubular heat ex­­ at your disposal. changer type P used here, it dispenses with the indirect heat transfer circuit between the product to be heated UHT plant, type I and that to be cooled. The advantage These product treatment plants work is that this plant type P achieves an according to the indirect heating prin- even higher efficiency and improves ciple. Their great benefit: providing product quality without the need of a very high production safety. This expanding the heat exchange surface. process technology has proved success- ful for many years. The UHT plants UHT plant, type D have optimised flow conditions which The direct heating method used in UHT plant, type P produce good product quality and these UHT plants gives a very high high efficiency with a heat recovery product quality. The integral steam up to 90%. injector and a flash cooler provide very short dwelling times in the temperature intensive zones. Membrane Filtration for Liquid Separation Reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, Membrane filtration is specifically ultra-filtration and microfiltration used for mass transfer at low tempe­ ratures and/or ambient temperatures in special applications. This method is used to separate liquid components or concentration of solids without thermal or mechanical treatment. The filtration plants are equipped with spiral membranes made of organic Membrane filtration plant polymer or ceramics.
  • 15.
    Homogenisation Homogenisation under highpressure plays a key role in many production processes. GEA TDS has extensive experience in this sector and is able to supply homogenisers, complete with valves, which fit perfectly into the production process of the specific product. Homogenisers work at pres- Homogenisers with a capacity of 50,000 l/h, 180 bar sures up to 1,500 bar. Assembly and After Sales GEA TDS as a matter of course undertakes the task of assem- bling entire plants. A compre- hensive range of services is available throughout the entire service life of your plants, all designed to achieve maximum productivity and economic efficiency. Assembly Our extensive After Sales program includes a permanent support service: taking care of service and maintenance directly after hand-over of the plant. Customer support also includes defined maintenance and individual inspection agreements to ensure fault- free and reliable operation and to keep your plant running efficiently for years. Maintenance and inspection 14 15
  • 16.
    Innovative Engineering – Quality in Line. To find out more about GEA TDS process technology, see www.gea-tds.com. Process Engineering GEA TDS GmbH Voss-Straße 11/13 · 31157 Sarstedt · Germany Phone +49 5066 990-0 · Fax +49 5066 990-163 434e-02/09 inform-werbeagentur.de Am Industriepark 2–10 · 21514 Büchen · Germany Phone +49 4155 49-2200 · Fax +49 4155 49-2724 Kruppstraße 3 · 48683 Ahaus · Germany Phone +49 2561 8602-0 · Fax +49 2561 8602-130 www.gea-tds.com geatds@geagroup.com 16 16