3. Increasing Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable Energy Access in Uganda; Policy and Practice Recommendations for Implementation at National and Local levels, July 2018
This position paper is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental Alert with financial support from Norad within the framework of ‘Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the AlbertineGraben’ that is implemented by WWF-Uganda Country Office
Renewable Energy Power Projects for Rural Electrification in IndiaMohit Sharma
As demand for energy is increasing around the world & in India, there is a positive growth trend coming in the renewable energy sector also. There are many rural and remote areas which are energy deficient.
Private companies are encouraged by Government creating opportunities by various governmental schemes like Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojna, Distributed Decentralized Generation and support in finance, distribution, technology, land, etc. As every area has its dynamics and differs from others in terms of topography, density of population and energy needs, there is a need of study for specific features related to a region (like a cluster of 19 villages in Gaya, Bihar requiring about 750kw Plant studied here) with the help of surveys, financial tools and earlier standards. Other renewable sources and areas are also covered in the book. The confidential information is edited-redacted.
In the present generation energy plays a vital role in our world and for human life it´s very important factor. There is a methodical meeting taking place regarding the conservation of energy and every time there is a review in the agenda. Energy demand and supply were endeavored by these countries. To rectify these problems, there should be more research in the generation of energy with the greater efficiency and try to use energy in more efficient manner. Solar energy remains as the most prominent source of energy as it is cost effective and environmentally friendly. Reviews convey that solar energy systems will play a major role in the power generations. As per present scenario there is a great importance to the solar energy using photovoltaic systems. Photovoltaic systems exhibit an important role for solar energy production.
Renewable Energy Power Projects for Rural Electrification in IndiaMohit Sharma
As demand for energy is increasing around the world & in India, there is a positive growth trend coming in the renewable energy sector also. There are many rural and remote areas which are energy deficient.
Private companies are encouraged by Government creating opportunities by various governmental schemes like Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojna, Distributed Decentralized Generation and support in finance, distribution, technology, land, etc. As every area has its dynamics and differs from others in terms of topography, density of population and energy needs, there is a need of study for specific features related to a region (like a cluster of 19 villages in Gaya, Bihar requiring about 750kw Plant studied here) with the help of surveys, financial tools and earlier standards. Other renewable sources and areas are also covered in the book. The confidential information is edited-redacted.
In the present generation energy plays a vital role in our world and for human life it´s very important factor. There is a methodical meeting taking place regarding the conservation of energy and every time there is a review in the agenda. Energy demand and supply were endeavored by these countries. To rectify these problems, there should be more research in the generation of energy with the greater efficiency and try to use energy in more efficient manner. Solar energy remains as the most prominent source of energy as it is cost effective and environmentally friendly. Reviews convey that solar energy systems will play a major role in the power generations. As per present scenario there is a great importance to the solar energy using photovoltaic systems. Photovoltaic systems exhibit an important role for solar energy production.
What is the plan of your country to have a 100% green energy supply and is th...Dimas Naufal Al Ghifari
Analysis of Indonesia's current energy shape and its mix proportions. An overview of current energy state and the gap to meet its ambitious 23% RE mix goals are presented. Furthermore, alternative recommendations for govermental policy to boost and sustain its renewable energy mix are presented
Presently, there is rapid growth in Technology advancement. Developed countries are searching for new alternative energy sources to minimize the pressure on natural sources like gas, uranium, oil, coal, etc. However, natural sources of energy are inadequate and expensive, which also contributed heavily to greenhouse gas emissions. Developing countries like Nigeria are also trying to exploit different renewable energy sources like solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, bioenergy, etc. to accomplish their increasing demand and also to eradicate the energy crisis Nigeria has been experiencing due to insufficient electricity generation. This paper analyses the importance of renewable sources, the challenges and the benefits. This paper also analyses how renewable energy can be accepted as a perfect solution for economic development.
Kathmandu | Apr-15 | Community based Rural Electrification in Nepal Status, P...Smart Villages
Smart Villages in South Asia: Kathmandu Works hop Report The Smart Villages Initiative, working with its local partner Practical Action Consulting South Asia, held a workshop in Kathmandu, Nepal on 10th April 2015. The aim of the workshop was to learn lessons from Nepal’s experience of micro/mini-hydroelectric schemes for off-grid rural communities and associated initiatives to stimulate productive enterprises which could be shared with other stakeholders in the South Asia region.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Feasibility Study of Standalone Hybrid Power System Modeled With Photovoltaic...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
State of Hawaii Electricity Generation and Consumption in 2013 and Recent TrendsNeil Abercrombie
Electricity plays an important role in Hawaii’s economy. Because of the state’s heavy reliance on imported petroleum and the rapid increase in petroleum prices in recent years, Hawaii’s total expenditures on electricity reached a peak of about $3.3 billion in 2012. From 2005 to 2012, total electricity expenditures in Hawaii increased from $1.9 billion to $3.3 billion, an average annual increase of 7.9 percent. It is important to note that this increase was much higher than the 3.4% CPI growth during the same period. In 2013, total electricity expenditures decreased 3.9 percent due to decreased petroleum prices and reduced electricity sales from the utilities. Sales of electricity decreased in 2013 due to increased electricity generation from the customer-sited solar systems, which was not included in the electricity sales.
In November 2013, the Research and Economic Analysis Division of DBEDT conducted a study to examine Hawaii’s electric power industry based on data up to 2012. As a follow up to the 2013 study, this study intends to answer the following research questions:
- Who produces electricity in Hawaii?
- What type of fuels are used to generate electricity in Hawaii?
- What are the main factors that affect electricity prices in Hawaii?
- How have the factors affecting electricity prices changed over time?
- What role does renewable energy play in electricity generation?
- What factors impact the production cost of electricity?
- Who consumes electricity in Hawaii?
- What are the recent trends in electricity consumption by types of consumers?
The data provided in this report are primarily from two major sources. The first source is publicly available state level energy data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Another major source of data is the Hawaii electric utility Monthly Financial Reports (MFR). The MFR provide both annual and monthly data by county utility.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
Precincts to Support the Delivery of Zero Energy
This report frames the physical and organisational context for precinct action and identifies potential programs and government solutions that may be applied to better streamline the realisation of precinct-scale action to progress towards zero energy (and carbon) ready residential buildings within both new and existing precincts.
The report was developed based on a literature review and engagement with more than 80 stakeholders from industry, academia and government with the aim of identifying appropriate government action in the form of proposed solutions that may be applicable across Commonwealth, state and territory and/ or local governments.
The report has given focus to opportunities for precincts that are not already considered in the Trajectory to ensure that a wider system response is taken to considering the zero energy (and carbon) ready outcomes being sought.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
Sustainable Energy Principles And Practice December 2018Martin Scherfler
Sustainable Energy Principles & Practice is an initiative using Auroville and its outstanding experience in human unity & sustainable living as a platform for the learning and personal growth of students from around the world.
A learning-in-action program, it connects core human values with system thinking and hands-on work experience by introducing participants to local and global energy issues, policies and by exploring possible interventions that contributed to addressing global climate change and local issues of energy poverty and livelihood. The program is based on the 3H approach that nurtures hands (skills), head (competencies) and heart (inner capacities) of all participants. 13 students participated in this 10-day program held in December 2018 at Auroville International Township in Tamil Nadu, India.
Emmanuel osei final project sustainable energyEmmanuel Osei
This document presents a current and persistent challenging issue in the Ghanaian society. It focuses on ways to help achieve the Sustainable development Goal (SDG) 7 in Ghana. It takes a look at power (energy/ electricity) shortage or crisis and its effects in the developing country.
A Civil Society Organization and Networks Position Paper with Suggested Issue...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
This position paper is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental
Alert with financial support from Norad within the framework of ‘Increasing access to
sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the AlbertineGraben’ that is implemented
by WWF-Uganda Country Office
What is the plan of your country to have a 100% green energy supply and is th...Dimas Naufal Al Ghifari
Analysis of Indonesia's current energy shape and its mix proportions. An overview of current energy state and the gap to meet its ambitious 23% RE mix goals are presented. Furthermore, alternative recommendations for govermental policy to boost and sustain its renewable energy mix are presented
Presently, there is rapid growth in Technology advancement. Developed countries are searching for new alternative energy sources to minimize the pressure on natural sources like gas, uranium, oil, coal, etc. However, natural sources of energy are inadequate and expensive, which also contributed heavily to greenhouse gas emissions. Developing countries like Nigeria are also trying to exploit different renewable energy sources like solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, bioenergy, etc. to accomplish their increasing demand and also to eradicate the energy crisis Nigeria has been experiencing due to insufficient electricity generation. This paper analyses the importance of renewable sources, the challenges and the benefits. This paper also analyses how renewable energy can be accepted as a perfect solution for economic development.
Kathmandu | Apr-15 | Community based Rural Electrification in Nepal Status, P...Smart Villages
Smart Villages in South Asia: Kathmandu Works hop Report The Smart Villages Initiative, working with its local partner Practical Action Consulting South Asia, held a workshop in Kathmandu, Nepal on 10th April 2015. The aim of the workshop was to learn lessons from Nepal’s experience of micro/mini-hydroelectric schemes for off-grid rural communities and associated initiatives to stimulate productive enterprises which could be shared with other stakeholders in the South Asia region.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Feasibility Study of Standalone Hybrid Power System Modeled With Photovoltaic...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
State of Hawaii Electricity Generation and Consumption in 2013 and Recent TrendsNeil Abercrombie
Electricity plays an important role in Hawaii’s economy. Because of the state’s heavy reliance on imported petroleum and the rapid increase in petroleum prices in recent years, Hawaii’s total expenditures on electricity reached a peak of about $3.3 billion in 2012. From 2005 to 2012, total electricity expenditures in Hawaii increased from $1.9 billion to $3.3 billion, an average annual increase of 7.9 percent. It is important to note that this increase was much higher than the 3.4% CPI growth during the same period. In 2013, total electricity expenditures decreased 3.9 percent due to decreased petroleum prices and reduced electricity sales from the utilities. Sales of electricity decreased in 2013 due to increased electricity generation from the customer-sited solar systems, which was not included in the electricity sales.
In November 2013, the Research and Economic Analysis Division of DBEDT conducted a study to examine Hawaii’s electric power industry based on data up to 2012. As a follow up to the 2013 study, this study intends to answer the following research questions:
- Who produces electricity in Hawaii?
- What type of fuels are used to generate electricity in Hawaii?
- What are the main factors that affect electricity prices in Hawaii?
- How have the factors affecting electricity prices changed over time?
- What role does renewable energy play in electricity generation?
- What factors impact the production cost of electricity?
- Who consumes electricity in Hawaii?
- What are the recent trends in electricity consumption by types of consumers?
The data provided in this report are primarily from two major sources. The first source is publicly available state level energy data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Another major source of data is the Hawaii electric utility Monthly Financial Reports (MFR). The MFR provide both annual and monthly data by county utility.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
Precincts to Support the Delivery of Zero Energy
This report frames the physical and organisational context for precinct action and identifies potential programs and government solutions that may be applied to better streamline the realisation of precinct-scale action to progress towards zero energy (and carbon) ready residential buildings within both new and existing precincts.
The report was developed based on a literature review and engagement with more than 80 stakeholders from industry, academia and government with the aim of identifying appropriate government action in the form of proposed solutions that may be applicable across Commonwealth, state and territory and/ or local governments.
The report has given focus to opportunities for precincts that are not already considered in the Trajectory to ensure that a wider system response is taken to considering the zero energy (and carbon) ready outcomes being sought.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
Sustainable Energy Principles And Practice December 2018Martin Scherfler
Sustainable Energy Principles & Practice is an initiative using Auroville and its outstanding experience in human unity & sustainable living as a platform for the learning and personal growth of students from around the world.
A learning-in-action program, it connects core human values with system thinking and hands-on work experience by introducing participants to local and global energy issues, policies and by exploring possible interventions that contributed to addressing global climate change and local issues of energy poverty and livelihood. The program is based on the 3H approach that nurtures hands (skills), head (competencies) and heart (inner capacities) of all participants. 13 students participated in this 10-day program held in December 2018 at Auroville International Township in Tamil Nadu, India.
Emmanuel osei final project sustainable energyEmmanuel Osei
This document presents a current and persistent challenging issue in the Ghanaian society. It focuses on ways to help achieve the Sustainable development Goal (SDG) 7 in Ghana. It takes a look at power (energy/ electricity) shortage or crisis and its effects in the developing country.
Similar to 3. Increasing Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable Energy Access in Uganda; Policy and Practice Recommendations for Implementation at National and Local levels, July 2018
A Civil Society Organization and Networks Position Paper with Suggested Issue...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
This position paper is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental
Alert with financial support from Norad within the framework of ‘Increasing access to
sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the AlbertineGraben’ that is implemented
by WWF-Uganda Country Office
Peak Shaving Using Grid-Connected Solar Panels Case Study: Ministry of Islami...IJERA Editor
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of renewable energy, namely solar energy,for peak shaving during peak loads and to investigate the feasibility of using grid-connected solar system for electricity generation in Ministry of Awqaf mosques. PVsyst software is used to find the optimal design for total connected load of 80 kW. The technical performance of 80 kWgrid-connected photovoltaic (PV) solar systems was investigated. Applying renewable energy in building is required by Kuwait government, all sectors should use 30% of the consumed energy from renewable energy in year 2030. The total cost of the solar systems for 1400 mosques is around 512 million dollars and the total cost of energyis39 milliondollars per year according to 0.2 dollarwhich mean that the payback period within 13 years.Based on the study results, the development of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)solar system in Awqaf mosques in Kuwait could be economically viable and provide peak shaving during peak loads.
A Civil Society Organization & Networks Position Paper with suggested Issues ...Stephen Oundo
The views, ideas and recommendations in the \position paper are by CSOs and Networks working in Renewable Energy
at both National and sub national levels. It was formally submitted to MEMD on 23rd February 2018 for consideration.
The process of gathering and compilation of this information was done by Environmental Alert as the Coordinator, with
financial support from NORAD through WWWF-Uganda Country office.
A Civil Society Organization & Networks Position Paper with suggested Issues...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a Renewable Energy CSOs & Network's Position Paper on the Uganda National Renewable Renewable Energy Policy, 2007. The major objective of the CSO Position Paper is to provide targeted recommendations for consideration during the Renewable Energy Policy, 2007 (MEMD, 2007) review by the MEMD.
The suggested recommendations are based on the CSO’s engagements in the energy sector at the national and local levels
Auroville has been active in renewable energy generation since the early years, starting with windmills for water pumping and stand-alone solar PV systems with battery banks. In 2012 Auroville pioneered rooftop grid-connected solar energy by proposing to the Tamil Nadu Government that pilot projects may be undertaken in Auroville with grid-connectivity.
The Global Survey of the Electrical Energy Distribution System: A ReviewIJECEIAES
This paper gives a review of energy scenario in India and other countries. Today’s demand of the world is to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, during the production of electricity. Henceforth over the world, the production of electrical power is changing by introducing abundantly available renewable energy sources like sun and wind. But, because of the intermittent nature of sustainable power sources, the electrical power network faces many problems, during the transmission and distribution of electricity. For resolving these issues, Electrical Energy Storage (EES) is acknowledged as supporting technology. This paper discusses about the world electrical energy scenario with top renowned developed countries in power generation and consumption. Contribution of traditional power sources changed after the introduction of renewable energy sources like sun and wind. Worldwide Agencies are formed like International Energy Agency (IEA), The Central Intelligence Agency, (CIS) etc. The main aim of these agencies is to provide reliable, affordable and clean energy. This paper will discuss about the regulatory authority and government policies/incentives taken by different countries. At the end of this paper, author focuses on obstacles in implementation, development and benefits of renewable energy.
Financing clean energy projects in nepal: A practitioner’s perspectiveKushal Gurung
This paper was presented at a discussion program titled "Financing Climate Resilient Development in Nepal:opportunities and Challenges on accessing climate finance" on 7th of March 2017. It was organised by Prakriti Resources Centre (PRC) and Nepal Development Research Institute (NDRI) with the support of Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN).
Coupling Universal Energy Access with Financial Sustainability: the Case of L...Jacopo Pendezza
Modern energy access is an essential precondition for economic development. It is essential for poverty reduction, improvement of human health, women’s empowerment, education. With access to reliable and affordable energy services, local entrepreneurs and companies of any size can generate local jobs, income and, thereby, promote local development, in particular in rural and peri- urban areas. The major barriers toward improving rural electricity connectivity in Africa include: absence of national grid in large part of the country, high cost of delivering electricity to rural areas, high upfront investment costs; scattered settlements in the rural areas leading to long and costly distribution lines. Other challenges are harsh terrains and inaccessibility due to underdeveloped infrastructure leading to high cost of rural electrification projects; high operating costs of grids in rural areas due to low population density.
For these reasons, several experts suggest that the extension of the main grid is not the most economical viable solution to grant energy access to rural communities. In most of the case, and especially in Tanzania, the best option is the realization of renewable source powered mini-grid (both grid-connected and off-grid). This option, if carefully analyzed, allows to reach more and more rural clients and at the same time to increase the share of renewable energy production.
Experience, however, has shown that it is not enough to simply create a new mini-grid and hope for local economic activities to pick up just by themselves. Countless electrification projects have suffered from a low demand response from the commercial sector that ended up affecting plans and expectations. This usually determines two significant consequences: First, the hoped-for impact of electrification programmes on the development of local communities often struggles to materialize. Secondly, the electrification schemes suffer from a lack of new customers able to pay for their electricity connection and use the new availability of electricity for productive purposes. Such developments have undermined the entire economic viability, and thus sustainability, of many electrification programs in developing countries. This paper explores the concrete steps to be put in place in order to increase the financial sustainability of a mini-grid, in order to couple universal access to modern energy services with sound financial sustainability of the systems providing electricity. To show that, it will take in account a feasibility study that CEFA is doing the Luganga site, Tanzania.
Feasibility analysis of an off-grid photovoltaic-battery energy system for a...IJECEIAES
Renewable energy plays a very important role in the improvement and promotion of environmental sustainability in agricultural-related activities. This paper evaluates the techno-economic and environmental benefits of deploying photovoltaic (PV)- battery systems in a livestock farmhouse. For the energy requirements of the farm to be determined, a walkthrough energy audit is conducted on the farmhouse. The farm selected for this study is located in southern Nigeria. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s Hybrid Optimization Modeling for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software was adapted for the purpose of the techno-economic analysis. It is found that a standalone PV/battery-powered system in farmhouse applications has higher economic viability when compared to its diesel-powered counterparts in terms of total net present cost (TNPC). A saving of 48% is achievable over the TNPC and Cost of Energy with zero emissions. The results obtained show the numerous benefits of replacing diesel generators with renewable energy sources such as PV-battery systems in farming applications.
Similar to 3. Increasing Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable Energy Access in Uganda; Policy and Practice Recommendations for Implementation at National and Local levels, July 2018 (20)
Consultations with the Leadership, CSOs and Community in Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) in the development of the Water Security Action and Investment Plan; Experiences of UWASNET and ENR-CSO Network
UNFCCC The background, Achievements in implementation, key emerging issues, Recommendation.
Climate Change Department
11/12/2019 9:16:07 PM
Semambo Muhammad
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION ITS IMPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS TO UGANDA.
RIO Multi-lateral Environment Agreements and National Frameworks in Uganda
ON 8TH NOVEMBER 2019
By Stephen Muwaya UNCCD National Focal Point
Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
CITIZEN SCORECARD: Consumer perceptions on water, hygiene and sanitation serv...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
Consumer perceptions on water, hygiene and sanitation service
delivery in Kamwokya Parish, Kampala Central Division and
Kansanga Parish, Makindye Division.
A Renewable Energy Civil Society Organization (RECSO) Network Memorandum/Posi...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
A Renewable Energy Civil Society Organization (RECSO) Network Memorandum/Position Paper on the Draft National Energy Policy (October 2019)” with suggested Gaps and Recommendations for consideration by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development.
Presentation in the school clubs training -background n context of shc--fwd-...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
SCHOOL WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) CLUBS; INDICATORS OF AN ACTIVE CLUB, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE WASH IMPROVEMENT
IN SCHOOLS.
Presented by Dr. Joshua Zake (PhD)—Executive Director, Environmental Alert;
Co-Author—Mr. Kizito Charles—Program Assistant (ENR)
Presentation in the school clubs training -background n context of shc--fwd-...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
SCHOOL WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) CLUBS; INDICATORS OF AN ACTIVE CLUB, ROLES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE WASH IMPROVEMENT IN SCHOOLS
Presented by Dr. Joshua Zake (PhD)—Executive Director, Environmental Alert;
Co-Author—Mr. Kizito Charles—Program Assistant (ENR)
ENR-CSO Network to the sector Performance, 2018/19.Ministry of Water and Envi...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
ENR-CSO Network to the sector Performance, 2018/19.Ministry of Water and Environment 11th Joint Sector. Review, 24-26th September 2019, held at Mestil Hotel, Kampala.
Enr cso network memo on the -draft-wetlands-policy-and draft-wetlands bill -1...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society (ENR-CSO) Network Memorandum on the draft wetlands policy, (2019) and the draft wetlands bill, 2019 for consideration by the Wetlands Management Department, Ministry of Water and Environment
The efforts by CSOs, Challenges and Opportunities for collaboration and partnership with the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources to advance to advance sustainable Management of Natural Resources
1. Unlocking Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable Energy Access ...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
This report is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental Alert with financial support from Norad within the framework of “Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the AlbertineGraben” that is implemented by WWF-Uganda Country Office.
2. Advocacy Strategy for Renewable Energy CSOs & Networks, June 2018.ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
"This strategy is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental Alert with financial support from Norad within the framework of ‘Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the Albertine Graben’ that is implemented by WWF-Uganda Country Office.”
Progress Towards Implementation and Achievement of Sustainable Development Go...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
The Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)
are commitments made by
190 world leaders to help
in addressing extreme
poverty, fight inequality &
injustice, and fix climate
change.
They replaced the 8
millennium development
goals after 15 years of
their implementation.
Cs os keynote in respect to agricultural productivity in ugandaENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
On behalf of the CSOs through representation by PELUM-Uganda during the 2018 Joint Agriculture Sector Review, 28-29thAugust 2018 at Speke Resort& ConferenceCentre Munyonyo.
No regret intervention paper presentation --ea--17 march2019--fwdENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
No-regret interventions in this context refers to enterprises which are
plausible, thus have already been tested, associated with less risk and can
be up-scaled. It can also include situations were interventions are bridging
gaps (e.g. specialized training to enhance skills; access to appropriate
technology to step up productivity, quality and standard; any other support
as identified by the beneficiary group) in already existing enterprises
being implemented by the communities.
Advancing Civil Society Organisations and Networks coordination for contribut...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
Prepared and presented By Racheal Nalule -Program officer,
Environmental Alert, during the 2nd Uganda Water and
Environment Week (UWEWK) Conference at WRI-MWE,
Entebbe (18th –22ndMarch, 2019)
The idea of strengthening CSOs and Networks coordination and reporting
mechanisms stemmed from the realization of the underlying key challenges
limiting sustainable access and utilization of renewable energy at both national
and sub-national levels. These include:
Weak coordination among CSOs and networks in the renewable energy sub-sector;
Inadequate capacity (both technical and financial) of CSOs and networks to effectively
engage in policy dialogue regarding sustainable and renewable energy development
at national, sub-national and local level is;
Absence of a strong civil society voice and convening power to ably hold government
and renewable energy industry players accountable for decisions and practices
towards sustainable and renewable energy delivery.
Limited access to policy and decision making space by the renewable energy CSOs
and networks to engage and contribute
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
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3. Increasing Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable Energy Access in Uganda; Policy and Practice Recommendations for Implementation at National and Local levels, July 2018
1. 1.0 Introduction
This is a civil society organizations (CSOs) and Networks
position paper (see Box 3) that presents views of CSOs
and Networks in renewable energy sub sector in
Uganda. It’s largely based on the study on, ‘Unlocking
Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable
Energy Access in Uganda: A Case of the Albertine
Region,’ conducted by Environmental Alert, with finan-
cial support from WWF-UCO. It further presents target-
ed key practical policy and practice recommenda-
tions which are suggested for implementation by key
stakeholders with an overall target of increasing
financing and investments for clean and renewable
energy access by all Ugandans.
“This position paper is an output from several CSOs engagements coordinated by Environmental Alert with
financial support from Norad within the framework of ‘Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy
alternatives in the AlbertineGraben’ that is implemented by WWF-Uganda Country Office.”
Increasing Financing and Investments for Clean and Renewable
Energy Access in Uganda; Policy and Practice Recommendations
for Implementation at National and Local levels.
July, 2018.
Photo credit: Environmental Alert
The study employed both qualitative and
quantitative approaches – mainly through
review of secondary data and analytical stud-
ies from various sources, including international
databases, government documents, key infor-
mant interviews (KIIs) with over 44 people (6
Females and 38 Males) at national and local
levels, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with
49 people (5 Females and 44 Males) from 18
districts in the Albertine region. Two validation
workshops were held on 17th May, 2017 and
17th July, 2018 with selected stakeholders
including CSOs and Networks in Renewable
energy, private sector, government (MEMED)
and development partners. During these work-
1988-2018
For more information, contact:
Executive Director, Environmental Alert
Tel: +256 414-510547 or 510215
Email: ed@envalert.org
Website: www.envalert.org
Plot 475/523 Sonko Lane,
Kabalagala Off Ggaba Road
1
2. 2.0 Background and Rationale
Renewable energy is the most prevalent in elec-
tricity generation, with 895.5 MW installed
capacity, of which 630 MW is from large hydro-
power, 65.84 MW from mini-hydropower, 64.5
MW from cogeneration and only 136 MW from
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) fired plants (UBOS, 2016).
However, most households in Uganda don’t
have access to electricity. According to MEMD,
less than 20.6% of the rural and 55% of the urban
population have electricity services (MEMD,
2015). Thus, majority of households depend on
traditional biomass as a fuel source for primary
energy demand. Traditional biomass consists of
fuel wood, charcoal, tree leaves, animal dung
and agricultural residues burnt for residential use.
The use of biomass is unclean and inefficient, has
negative health, gender and environmental
consequences. Since most households in
Uganda use firewood for cooking with majority
cooking indoors with no chimneys and any ven-
tilation, this exposes them to biomass smoke
leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) which affects more women and
children (Frederik van Gemert et al, 2013). In
addition, due to lack of electricity, majority of
households use traditional lighting technologies
such as candles or kerosene lamps that give
poor quality lighting, emit noxious fumes and present
hazards in terms of fires or burns. Furthermore,
dependence on biomass energy is increasing pres-
sure on natural resources, especially forests. The high
rates of deforestation in Uganda are partly attribut-
ed to charcoal burning and wood fuel, since forests
supply well over 90 percent of Uganda’s energy
requirements in form of fuel wood (MWE, 2016). The
National Forest Authority (NFA) estimates that
Uganda has been losing 250,000 hectares of forests
annually for the period 2005-2010 (MWE, 2016).
Government of Uganda has made domestic and
international commitments to increase access to
modern energy services to all Ugandans. In the
Vision 2040, government targets to increase electrici-
ty per capita consumption to 3,668kWh by 2040 by
increasing national grid access rate to 80 percent
with total installed generation capacity reaching to
41,738MW. Whereas, in the National Development
Plans II (2015/16 – 2019/20) government targets to
increase power generation capacity from 825MW in
2012 to 2,500MW by 2020 through investment in
renewable energy sources including hydropower
and geothermal (Republic of Uganda, 2015a).
Under the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) Action
Agenda which was launched by the United Nations
(UN) Secretary General in September 2010, Uganda
targets to double the share of renewable energy in
the energy mix by 2030 (Republic of Uganda,
2015b).
The abundance of renewable energy resources
presents a great opportunity for Uganda to ensure
energy mix by investing in all forms such as solar,
geothermal, biogas, efficient biomass systems
among others. However, until now, Uganda has
found it challenging to utilize many of these renew-
able energy resources and to ensure energy mix to
accelerate energy access. The biggest challenge is
limited financing and investment towards off-grid
and efficient energy sources. Government efforts
have largely focused on increasing energy access
by increasing supply through investing in hydro-elec-
tricity plants. However, additional capacity comes
at a hefty cost. On average, the investment cost per
MW is USD 2.6M. This cost does not account for the
cost of transmission and distribution to deliver elec-
Figure 1: FGD meeting with NGOs and CBO
representatives in Masindi.
Source: Environmental Alert.
shops, the research team presented the draft
preliminary findings, conclusions and recom-
mendations and facilitated discussion among
the participating stakeholders around them.
2
3. Box 1. Definition of Renewable Energy According to the
Renewable Energy Policy 2007, modern renewable energy
means renewable energy resources that are transformed
into modern energy services like electricity, which can be
generated from water power, wind power, solar energy,
geothermal energy and biomass cogeneration.
tricity to end-users. Uganda’s electricity household
tariffs are currently USD 0.18 per kWh which is high
for most households (Stephane de la Rue du Can
et al, 2017) and is hampering energy access.
3.0 Key Findings
3.1 Renewable energy resources
Uganda has considerable unexploited renewable
energy resources for energy production and provi-
sion of energy services. These resources include:
Hydro (2,000 MW), Mini-hydro (200 MW), Solar (200
MW), Biomass (1,650 MW), Geothermal (450 MW),
Peat (800 MW), and Wind (ERA, 2014a). Govern-
ment is investing heavily in on-grid large scale
hydroelectricity projects which will increase elec-
tricity production to over 3,247 MW over the next
decade. Existing solar data clearly shows that Solar
Home Systems (SHS) are the best option for provid-
ing electricity services to scattered homes in rural
areas and households with low energy consump-
tion, however, at present, solar PV electricity is not
generated in sufficient quantities for inter-connec-
tion to the national (DFID & MEMD, 2016). More than
40 geothermal sites were studied, however, due to
the risks, high drilling costs as well as the long lead
time required to complete the studies and develop-
ment, there is likely to be no generation from geo-
thermal until 2025 (ERA, 2016).
3.2 Current mechanisms for enhancing investment
in renewable and clean energy
Numerous mechanisms are being used by govern-
ment of Uganda, Development partners, private
sectors and Non-Governmental Organisations to
enhance investment in renewable and clean
energy. Some of them include: GETFiT Programme,
Energy Fund, Rural Electrification Fund (REF), Subsi-
dies and incentives (such as energy rebates, long
term developed Standardised PPAs, REFIT, and
Clean Development Mechanisms), provision of
Credit Support Instruments (CSIs) by Uganda
Energy Credit Capitalization Company (UECCC);
Provision of credit for renewable energy technol-
ogies (RETs) by commercial banks, Provision of soft
loans by NGOs Quality control and certification
by Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS)
and Uganda National Alliance for Clean Cooking
(UNACC).
3.3 Current finance flows towards renewable and
clean energy
Financing and investment towards renewable
energy has been increasing over the last decade
when the sector was liberalized leading to
increased investment by the private sector. Based
on the available data from the government of
Uganda and Organisation for Economic Co-op-
eration and Development (OECD), total financ-
ing towards renewable energy sector in Uganda
is estimated at USD 3.1 billion in 2016/17. Over 70
percent (USD 2.3 billion) is by the private sector
and 20 percent (USD 629 million) is by GoU budget
allocations (Figure 2). Hydro-electricity takes the
largest chunk of financing followed by solar and
to a small extent, biomass /bagasse cogenera-
tion. In 2017/18, the large hydro infrastructure was
allocated over two-thirds of the MEMD budget.
674 632
1,083
629
97 66
61
120
1,339 1,505
2,008
2,325
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
USD(MIllion)
GoU (Approved on-budget) ODA Private sector
Figure 2: Financial Flows in the Energy Sector in Uganda
(USD Million).
Source: Author’s computations based on
data from MoFPED, OECD, & Electricity Regulatory Authority.
Although affordability challenges make off-grid
power systems a better option for increasing
access to energy, however, investment by gov-
ernment is still low. Government of Uganda and its
development partners mainly focus on grid
3
4. extension, development of large hydro projects
and to some extent large solar PV which has
resulted into the lack of instruments oriented
towards private financing of technologies for
cooking, and off-grid that would impact the
greatest (and poorest) proportion of the Ugan-
dan population. However, Uganda can learn
from countries such as Bangladesh which have
been able to grow their off-grid electrification
through public investment. In Bangladesh the
growth of off-grid electrification has been led by
public initiatives or commercially-driven, with
financing funded either by 100 percent upfront
cash payment by customers or through
pay-as-you-go (PAYG) schemes or long-term
leases (PWC, 2016).
3.4 Financing needs for scaling-up clean and
renewable energy access in Uganda
The absence of updated energy sector invest-
ment plan makes it hard to estimate the amount
of financing and investment in clean and renew-
able energy. The available estimates provided in
the Rural Electrification Strategy and Plan
(2013-2022); and the Scaling-Up Renewable
Energy Programme Investment Plan, are USD 950
million and USD 455.1 million is needed by 2030,
respectively (REA, 2013) and Republic of Uganda,
2015b). It’s important to note that these estimates
underestimate the broad financing in the renew-
able energy sector since they only cover rural
areas and public sector funding. However, both
strategies and plans show that there is need for
significant scaling-up in investment from current
levels, if Uganda is to achieve its electrification
targets.
Box 2: Ghana Ssolar-powered mini-grids bring security
and new economic opportunities Ghana provides
electricity for 83% of its population, the second highest
rate in Sub-Saharan Africa, but connecting isolated areas
to the grid has proved very difficult. The solution:
Investing in solar-powered mini-grids like this one, built with
support from IDA, the World Bank Group’s fund for the
poorest. Source: World Bank (2018).
Source: Environmental Alert.
Figure 3: Mr. Wilson Wafula; Commissioner, Renewable Energy MEMD,
giving his Remarks during the validation meeting held on 17th May, 2018.
3.5 Opportunities of financing and investment in
renewable and clean energy
Domestic funding opportunities include: Govern-
ment of Uganda (through MEMD-UGX 1,826.50
Billion in 2017/18), REA, and UECCC - US D 11.5
Million & UGX 2.21 billion); Development Partners
(World Bank - USD 256.9 million , EU-ACP Energy
Facility -EUR 10.6M, SIDA Uganda programme
2016-2020- USD 4.6 million, WWF – USD 2-3 million
annually, AfDB – 14% of the entire portfolio of USD
1.1 billion, United Nations Development Fund
(UNCDF) Clean Start Programme 2012 – 2018- $4.8
Million); Global Energy Transfer Feed in Tariff (GET-
FiT) Programme - EUR 93.6 million (committed);
Financial Institutions and Private Sector (such as
Post Bank, Centenary Bank -over UGX 1.5 billion,
FINCA - Bright Life Finca, M-Kopa - invested over
USD 30 million).
Some of the international financing opportunities
include: Acumen (USD 7 – 10 million); DFID
(private sector investment and innovation in low
cost, clean energy technologies) (£116.5M); DFID
(Energy Africa campaign) (£177M); UNCDF
(USD26 M); Bamboo Finance (USD 20 M); Cross
Boundary (USD 200 M); Embark Energy (USD 4.5
M); Energiya (USD 750); Fenix International
(USD287 M); Gray Ghost Ventures (USD $50 M);
Invested Development (USD 20 M); Mosaic
(USD125 M); and Sunfunder (USD 120 M).
4
5. Other opportunities for investment in clean and
renewable energy access include: Supportive
policy and regulatory framework; Supportive Insti-
tutional framework; financially viable electricity
sector; Carbon financing through CDM; and
Potential of oil and gas revenues.
3.6 Key Constraints limiting financing and invest-
ment for clean and renewable energy
The constraints limiting financing and investment
for clean and renewable energy can be ana-
lyzed at international, national and local levels.
At International level, they include among others:
preference for loans versus grants, approaches
used by financial intermediaries which have
stronger inclination to invest in large-scale proj-
ects, lack of aggregators that are able to pack-
age up many small projects, minimal investment
in risk mitigation; high cost of doing business and
lack of sound investor knowledge of the Ugan-
dan market.
At national level, they include among others:
unfavorable or confusing policy and regulatory
environment; institutional weakness due to inade-
quate capacity, poor management, bureaucra-
cy and lent seeking behavior, fragmented fund-
ing landscape and a scattergun approach to
projects, unfavorable taxation and subsidies
regime which favor mainly large-scale electricity
generation rather than small-scale renewable
energy projects. GoU majorly focusses on on-grid
large-scale hydroelectricity projects and Low
absorption of funds by MEMD.
At local levels, they include among others: High
initial costs of off-grid systems which make most
RETs unaffordable by many households, Poor
quality products, Weak marketing and mainte-
nance systems, Inadequate funding at LGs levels,
no budget allocation for clean and renewable
energy access and limited knowledge of RETs
(such as solar and efficient cook stove) about
their use and applicability.
4.0 Conclusions and Recommendation
4.1 Conclusions
Government of Uganda has made domestic and
international commitments to increase access to
modern energy services to all Ugandans. The abun-
dance of renewable energy resources presents a
great opportunity for Uganda to ensure energy mix
by investing in all forms renewable energy. Howev-
er, government efforts have largely focused on
increasing energy access by increasing supply
through investing in hydro-electricity and grid
extensions. Investment in large hydro infrastructure
is not bad since they bring about an increase in
electricity production, but they deliver minimal ben-
efits to low energy consumers. This is mainly
because large renewable energy projects are
mostly grid-connected which may not translate to
an increase in energy access for most rural popula-
tion.
4.2 Recommendations
In line with the constraints discussed above that are
limiting financing and
investment for clean and renewable energy in
Uganda, we propose the
following recommendations in the Table 1:
5
6. Table 1: Policy and practice recommendations
Key Constraint Recommendations
1. Low demand and high cost of elec-
tricity. Investment in renewable
energy is being affected by low
power consumption and limited
capacity of Ugandans to pay for
electricity; most cannot afford the
costs of connection to the grid and
later on pay for the electricity.
a. MEMD should work towards reducing electricity tariffs of all
electricity consumers through soliciting for cheaper financing
options (grants or concessional loans) such as climate financing
for any energy projects.
b. ERA should device means of reducing the feed-in tariff rates
over time as renewables become more cost competitive with
traditional energy sources.
c. MEMD should increase funding in energy efficiency through
for instance creating an energy efficiency fund and supporting
innovation, research and development.
2. Policy and regulatory environment.
The policy and rules around investing
in renewable energy is at times
unfavorable or confusing.
a. MoFPED should put in place a stable and predictable taxation
regime for the renewable energy sector.
b. MEMD should develop and implement off-grid policy to facili-
tate the mainstreaming of off-grid systems and institutional solu-
tions in the National Energy Policy.
3. Inadequate financing and access
to credit. Potential developers, com-
panies, and end-users (households
and commercial enterprises) often
lack awareness of available energy
financing, and how to access it.
a. MEMD should work with the Bank of Uganda, the MoFPED and
financial institutions to simplify lending requirements and repay-
ment process for RETs for example, using solar systems as collater-
al.
b. MoFPED should work with MEMD to establish an innovation
fund, linked to the renewable energy strategy to provide access
to finance for entrepreneurs and local businesses in the off-grid
industry.
c. Uganda Energy Credit Capitalization Company (UECCC)
should raise awareness of on-lending facilities for RE projects
among market participants.
d. Financial institutions should embrace and support the promo-
tion of access and utilisation of RETs through provision of soft loans
to their customers towards acquisition of RETs.
e. Government should promote the mobilisation of funds through
local sources such as energy cooperatives & VSLAs.
4. Focus on hydroelectricity. By invest-
ing heavily in hydroelectricity projects,
government is sending the signal to
investors that other renewable energy
sources are of low priority.
a. MEMD should diversify the energy mix as a basis for providing
modern energy services by investing in such as solar, geother-
mal, biogas and biofuels to reduce dependency on wood.
b. MEMD should ensure that the Energy Fund and the Petroleum
Fund, are invested in the energy sector more broadly in solar,
geothermal, and biogas.
c. MEMD should promote and facilitate the off-grid power
systems for purposes of breaking up the binding constraints
towards energy access for all.
a. MEMD should increase funding towards research and devel-
opment (R&D) of renewable energy technologies.
b. MEMD should invest in skills and training for clean off-grid
system installation, repairs and maintenance.
5. Capacity and institutional chal-
lenges. There is shortage of qualified
people to work on renewable energy
projects, inadequate qualified and
licensed technicians and wiremen.
6. Inadequate funding at LG levels.
LGs do not have any budget alloca-
tion for increasing access to clean
and renewable energy.
a. MoFPED &MEMD should allocate funds Local Governments to
support the promotion of renewable energy investments at the
lowest levels
b. MEMD should decentralize the coordination of energy
services at District Local Government levels to support the
promotion of renewable energy investments at the lowest levels.
c. LGs should recognise the energy sub-sector as part of the ENR
and thus allocate funds and recruit staff to handle energy issues
6
7. Key Constraint Recommendations
a. MEMD, LGs, DPs and NGOs should work together to increase
massive targeted community awareness campaigns on RETs.
10. Advocacy by Environmental Alert
and partners.
within the LGs. A certain percentage of the ENR condition grant
should be earmarked for RE. d. LGs should demand that oil and
gas royalties are provide and invested in promotion of renewable
energy investments.
7. Quality issues and consumer protec-
tion. Several renewable energy prod-
ucts and services still lack standards,
and the quality control by UNBS is inad-
equate.
a. MoFPED provide financing to UNBS in order to effectively certify,
monitor and enforce standards of all RETs.
b. Parliament should expedite the passing of the Consumer protec-
tion bill.
8. Unsustainable use of biomass. The
low electricity access has increased
dependency on traditional biomass,
which has health, environment and
gender implications.
a. MWE through the Forest Sector Support Department and the
National Forest Authority should ensure a sustainable forest man-
agement system through among others, operationalizing Uganda's
National Tree Fund to provide sustainable financing for tree plant-
ing.
b. MWE, MEMD, NFA and LGs should advance and upscale the
green charcoal production and related regulation of charcoal
production in Uganda.
c. GoU and the Development Partners should support the imple-
mentation of the national biomass/charcoal strategy (2015).
9. Practice, knowledge and attitudes.
Limited knowledge of RETs (such as
solar and efficient cook stove), their
use and applicability.
a. Carry out a follow-up study on possible ideological flaws in the
current approach by government in investing heavily in on-grid
large-scale hydroelectricity projects.
b. Engage the energy sector working group and Parliament (espe-
cially the committee on natural resources) to allocate more funds
towards more investment in off-grid renewable energy options.
c. Carry out a follow-up study on governance in renewable energy
sector to understand the power dynamics in a bid to target influen-
tial power centers, especially those whose views can’t be easily
changed or influenced.
d. Support DLGs to develop and pass ordinances on sustainable
use of biomass, especially firewood and charcoal. e. Enhance
coordination and engagement among CSOs on renewable
energy issues.
5.0 References.
DFID & MEMD (2016), Energy Africa – Uganda: Compact and Plan of Action.
ERA (2014a), Developments and Investment Opportunities in Renewable Energy Resources in Uganda.
ERA (2014b), Carbon Credits: A Mechanism for Global Reduction of Green House Gases Emissions.
ERA (2016), The Least Cost Generation Plan 2016 – 2025. Kampala.
Frederik van Gemert, Niels Chavannes, Nahid Nabadda, Simon Luzige, Bruce Kirenga,Celeste Eggermont,
Corina de Jong, Thys van der Molen (2013), Impact of Chronic Respiratory Symptoms in a Rural Area of
Sub-Saharan Africa: An In-Depth Qualitative Study in the Masindi District of Uganda. Doi: 10.4104/
pcrj.2013.00064.
MEMD (2015), Uganda’s Sustainable Energy for All (Se4all) Initiative Action Agenda. Kampala.
MWE (2016), State of Uganda’s Forestry 2016. Kampala.
7
8. EA is a Secretariat for following networks:
a) The Network for Civil Society Organizations in Environment & Natural Resources Sector (ENR-CSO
Network);
b) Uganda Forestry Working Group;
c) The Standards Development Group (for promotion of Sustainable Forest Management in Uganda);
and
d) Promoting Local Innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and natural resources management
(PROLINNOVA-Uganda Network).
e) National CSO Networks on Renewable Energy in Uganda (NACREU-Network).
Box 3. About CSOs & Networks engaging in the Renewable energy sub sector
These are Civil Society Organizations and Networks operating in the Renewable energy sub sector
in Uganda. Currently they comprise of 30 including CSOs & networks and 120 CSOs engaging at the
national level and sub-regional level within the Albertine Rift, respectively. Their focus is to promote
access to and sustainable use of clean energy. Through collaboration with the WWF-UCO and with
financial support from Norad they are being mobilized for enhanced coordinated by Environmental
Alert for structured engagements with Government at National, Sub-National and Local levels towards
contribution to improved access and sustainable utilization of clean renewable energy. This is within
the framework of a 4 year project being implemented in 20 districts of the Albertine graben. The proj-
ect is titled, ‘Increasing Access to sustainable and Renewable Energy Alternatives in the Albertine
Graben Project, 2017-2020.’
About Environmental Alert
Environmental Alert (EA) was founded in 1988 and in 2018 made years of contribution to improved
livelihoods and development in Uganda through several interventions in sustainable agriculture, envi-
ronment, natural resources management, water, sanitation and hygiene. EA is officially registered with
the NGO Board as a Ugandan non-governmental organization, incorporated as a company limited
by guarantee. EA is governed by an independent Board that is responsible for providing strategic over-
sight of the organization including ensuring its integrity as a voluntary service organization.
EA is a 1st prize winner of the Energy globe award for environmental sustainability-2005 under the cat-
egory, earth.
EA is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and a Member of The
IUCN National Committee for Uganda.
EA envisions, ‘Resilient and dignified communities, managing the environment and natural resourc-
es sustainably.’
EA’s mission is to, ‘Contribute to improved livelihoods of vulnerable communities by enhancing agricul-
tural productivity and sustainable natural resources management’
OECD.Stat: http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DatasetCode=DACSECTOR. Data extracted on 19 Apr 2018
15:47 UTC (GMT.
PwC (2016), Electricity beyond the Grid Accelerating Access to Sustainable Power for All. PWC Global
Power & Utilities.
REA (2013), Rural Electrification Strategy and Plan 2013-2022.
Republic of Uganda (2007), Uganda Vision 2040. Retrieved from: http://npa.ug/wp-content/themes/
npatheme/documents/vision2040.pdf.
Republic of Uganda (2015a), Second National Development Plan (NDPII): 2015/16 – 2019/20.
Retrieved from: http://npa.ug/wp-content/uploads/NDPII-Final.pdf.
Republic of Uganda (2015b), Scaling-Up Renewable Energy Programme Investment Plan.
Stephane de la Rue du Can, David Pudleiner, David Jones, and Aleisha Khan (2017), Energy Efficiency
Roadmap for Uganda: Making Energy Efficiency Count. UBOS (2016), Statistical Abstract 2016.
8