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Experience in the implementation of Extended
Producer Responsibility Approach in Colombia
Francisco Gómez
Director of Environmental, Sectorial and Urban
Affairs
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable
Development
Tokyo 17-19 of June 2014
Regulatory Framework
 Seven waste streams regulated
under EPR.
 About 100 EPR systems
implemented.
 Collection of 47,000 tons of
waste on 2012.
Law 1672 of 2013
(WEEE Law)
EPR principle to WEEE management
National Public Policy of WEEE
National Information System.
National Committee for WEEE Management
Enforcement of control for all stakeholders
Waste Management
Hazardous waste
and WEEE recycling
Facilities
Waste
volume
Technical
Standards for
Operation
Economic
incentives
Environmental
Regulation
Regulation and ban on
treatment and disposal
activities
(batteries and lamps 2016)
International
Cooperation
EMPA – SECO
Benefits and exemptions
for waste managers
Taxes Regulatory
Framework
Environmental
Licenses Framework
(2010)
EPR system implementation
Objectives State of implementation
Awareness and
diffusion of EPR
Scheme on
Consumers
Communication strategies of producers
are not well developed.
Advertising for awareness on massive
media (Ministry of Environment).
Most of the waste is collected in B2B
schemes (including government
Buildings).
Ensure a level
playing field for
producers
National Registry of producers and
distributors not yet developed.
Environmental sanctions, process
started on 2014.
Transparency
All information submitted to National
Authorities becomes public documents.
National Communication
Strategy for EPR Schemes,
Ministry of environment
2014
5
Environmental performance
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Batteries Lamps Computers Total
Waste(tons)
Collection & Targets
Collection Target Waste Collection
29%
71%
Waste Management
Dissasembly, Export & Recycling
Disposal (security landfill)
Selected EPR cases:
(Batteries, Lamps and Computers)
 First year of full implementation: 2012
 Official info of 2013: still unavailable
We need to improve Information Systems
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Batteries Lamps Computers Total
Waste(tons)
Collection by Scheme
Individual Collective
6
Inclusion of the Informal Sector
Health risks and
environmental
impacts associated
with management of
hazardous waste and
WEEE.
Rise of awareness
Environmental Licenses
Technical Guidelines
Mandatory Inclusion of informal
sector in the Public Service for
ordinary waste
(non hazardous, no WEEE).
Developing of
EPR Schemes Packaging Waste
Promoting formalization of waste
managers
Thank you.
Ministry of Environment and
Sustainable Development - Colombia
www.minambiente.gov.co

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3.3 F. Gomez, the Colombian EPR experience

  • 1. Experience in the implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility Approach in Colombia Francisco Gómez Director of Environmental, Sectorial and Urban Affairs Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development Tokyo 17-19 of June 2014
  • 2. Regulatory Framework  Seven waste streams regulated under EPR.  About 100 EPR systems implemented.  Collection of 47,000 tons of waste on 2012. Law 1672 of 2013 (WEEE Law) EPR principle to WEEE management National Public Policy of WEEE National Information System. National Committee for WEEE Management Enforcement of control for all stakeholders
  • 3. Waste Management Hazardous waste and WEEE recycling Facilities Waste volume Technical Standards for Operation Economic incentives Environmental Regulation Regulation and ban on treatment and disposal activities (batteries and lamps 2016) International Cooperation EMPA – SECO Benefits and exemptions for waste managers Taxes Regulatory Framework Environmental Licenses Framework (2010)
  • 4. EPR system implementation Objectives State of implementation Awareness and diffusion of EPR Scheme on Consumers Communication strategies of producers are not well developed. Advertising for awareness on massive media (Ministry of Environment). Most of the waste is collected in B2B schemes (including government Buildings). Ensure a level playing field for producers National Registry of producers and distributors not yet developed. Environmental sanctions, process started on 2014. Transparency All information submitted to National Authorities becomes public documents. National Communication Strategy for EPR Schemes, Ministry of environment 2014
  • 5. 5 Environmental performance 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Batteries Lamps Computers Total Waste(tons) Collection & Targets Collection Target Waste Collection 29% 71% Waste Management Dissasembly, Export & Recycling Disposal (security landfill) Selected EPR cases: (Batteries, Lamps and Computers)  First year of full implementation: 2012  Official info of 2013: still unavailable We need to improve Information Systems 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Batteries Lamps Computers Total Waste(tons) Collection by Scheme Individual Collective
  • 6. 6 Inclusion of the Informal Sector Health risks and environmental impacts associated with management of hazardous waste and WEEE. Rise of awareness Environmental Licenses Technical Guidelines Mandatory Inclusion of informal sector in the Public Service for ordinary waste (non hazardous, no WEEE). Developing of EPR Schemes Packaging Waste Promoting formalization of waste managers
  • 7. Thank you. Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development - Colombia www.minambiente.gov.co

Editor's Notes

  1. Como elemento principal es la responsabilidad por la gestión ambiental de residuos peligrosos para el fabricante o importador de los productos. El elemento ausente en nuestros reglamentos ambientales está en el ámbito del diseño. El sistema de información de la Ley 1672 incluye entidades de comercio exterior (Mincomercio), autoridad nacional de licencias, el MADS, un registro de productores y comercializadores así como los sistemas de recolección.
  2. La restricción establece que el manejo de los residuos desde 2016 solamente podrá consistir en aprovechamiento, dentro o fuera del país. El marco jurídico es el Decreto 2820 de 2010, delega a las autoridades ambientales El estatuto tributario permite aplicar la exención de IVA y beneficios a los propietarios de equipos usados en actividades de manejo de residuos peligrosos y RAEE. Los estándares técnicos se están construyendo en el marco del proyecto SRI (cooperación Suiza).
  3. Sin medidas de control previo, la operación de importadores golondrina o freeriders no tiene barreras administrativas. El control posterior que desarrolla el ANLA está basado en el envío de oficios y requerimientos. La difusión del MADS ha incluido redes sociales, comerciales en televisión, aparición en programas radiales, notas de prensa. La difusión de los productores está orientada a material impreso, al uso de los contenedores como medio de publicidad, cuñas radiales y campañas regionales con apoyo de entidades del estado. La mayor parte de los residuos reportados en cumplimiento de meta corresponden a lo entregado en los canales B2B, que hacen recolecciones de grandes cantidades y bien separadas. El canal al consumidor masivo (B2C) no está bien desarrollado.
  4. El primer año de implementación completa fue 2012. Programas más antiguos no tienen información para años anteriores. La información oficial sobre el manejo es reportada por la ANLA, está agregada y no permite saber qué actividades se desarrollaron. Ej. No se sabe qué proporción se exporta y qué proporción se puede valorizar internamente de los computadores. La meta de recolección obligatoria para los sistemas durante 2012 fue: pilas 4%, bombillas y computadores 5%. Con estos datos es evidente la necesidad de mejorar sustancialmente un sistema de información para los programas REP.
  5. Los RAEE son residuos de gestión diferenciada, por definición no están incluidos en el alcance del servicio público de aseo (ni ordinario ni especial). Los Ministerios de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio y Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible expidieron el Decreto 2981 de 2013 “Por el cual se reglamenta la prestación del servicio público de aseo”, el cual establece especificación y orientaciones para el desarrollo de proyectos de aprovechamiento y valorización. La participación en actividades de reciclaje de RAEE y residuos peligrosos requiere Licencia Ambiental, lo que implica un proceso de formalización que los interesados deberían desarrollar. El sector informal representa una competencia desleal con los sistemas REP, pues no asumen los costos asociados a garantiza un manejo ambientalmente adecuado de los residuos sin valorización (pantallas CRT, por ejemplo), mientras obtienen el valor económico por las fracciones valorizables.