30. rural livelihoods
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Most villagers fall into three groups: large farmers, small-scale farmers, and landless peasants. Large farmers own large plots and employ landless peasants while focusing on modern farming. Small-scale farmers cultivate a few acres themselves but with traditional methods and crops, producing just enough for their needs. Landless peasants work seasonally on other people's land for wages, often struggling without work for parts of the year.
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1. Farming is the main economic activity in the village of Palampur, with 75% of residents dependent on agriculture.
2. To increase crop yields from limited land, farmers in Palampur practice multiple cropping, growing more than one crop per year on each plot of land.
3. The introduction of modern farming techniques through the Green Revolution, including irrigation systems, mechanization, and high-yielding seed varieties, led to increased productivity but also negatively impacted the environment.
Everything You Need to Know About Indian Agriculture
Nearly three-quarters of India's families depend on rural income. India's food security depends on increasing cereal crop production as well as fruits, vegetables, and milk production to meet the demands of a growing population.
Agriculture is an important sector of the Indian economy as it is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population. Agriculture accounts for about 17% of GDP and employs more than 60% of the population.
India is the world's largest producer of milk, pulses, and hemp and the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, vegetables, fruits, and cotton. Spices, fish, poultry, livestock, and plantation crops are also major exports.
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1) Agriculture is important for India as 2/3 of the population engages in it, it produces most of the country's food grains to feed the large population, and provides raw materials to industries.
2) Farming methods depend on physical environment, technological knowledge, and socio-cultural practices. Primitive subsistence farming uses simple tools and depends on natural conditions while intensive subsistence uses more inputs on limited land.
3) Commercial farming uses high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides for higher output, while plantation agriculture specially grows a single crop on a large area with industry linkages.
Agriculture geography class 8th
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Agriculture geography class 8th
The document discusses different types of agricultural activities. It classifies activities into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities include extraction of natural resources like agriculture, fishing, and mining. Secondary activities involve manufacturing goods from natural resources, such as steel production. Tertiary activities provide support services to the other sectors, including transportation, trade, banking, and advertising. The document then focuses on defining and providing examples of agriculture, the different types of farming (subsistence, commercial, plantation), and major crops grown around the world like rice, wheat, cotton, coffee, and tea.
AGRICULTURE_GROUP 1 Akanksha, Gomati, Sakshi & Siddhant X-M.pptx
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The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
The Story of Village Palampur is a crucial chapter in the CBSE Class 9 Economics syllabus, focusing on understanding the basic concepts of production and factors of production in an Indian village. Here's a detailed study note:
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
L-4 AGRICULTURE.pptx
Agriculture is the cultivation of plants and raising of livestock. It is an important activity in India as two-thirds of the population depends on it. The main types of farming in India are primitive subsistence, intensive subsistence, and commercial farming. Major crops grown include rice, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, tea, cotton, and jute. Horticultural crops like fruits and vegetables are also important. Institutional and technological reforms after independence, like land reforms, irrigation projects, and high-yielding varieties, helped increase agricultural production. Globalization now presents challenges as Indian farmers face competition from subsidized foreign farms. Indian farmers can improve their situation by diversifying into high-value specialty crops.
The Story of Village Palampur, Economics class 9 cbse
The document describes a hypothetical village called Palampur. Farming is the main economic activity, with the majority of families cultivating small landholdings. While multiple cropping and modern farming methods have increased yields, pressure on land resources is growing due to a fixed land area and rising population. Most families rely on farming for livelihood but 80% are small landholders with low production. Non-farming activities provide employment for only 25% and lack of capital is a limitation. Increased connectivity and expansion of non-farm sectors could help boost the village's overall production.
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30. rural livelihoods
- 2. Most of the people in the villages are either • The large farmers • Farmers with small land holdings • The landless peasants
- 4. Click to add text • In a village, there is a small group of people who own large areas of land. • They are rich farmers and have a lot of money. They do not work on land themselves but employ landless peasants to work on their lands. • The landless peasants are paid wages. • The rich farmers use their money to buy modern machines and tools to increase agricultural production.
- 5. FARMERS WITH SMALL LAND HOLDINGS
- 6. • These group of people own only a few acres of land. They cultivate the land themselves. • They cultivate only a few types of crops on their land and are able to produce very little on their land. • They produce enough to fulfill their needs and sell the little that is leftover in the market. • Their landholdings are small and do not use modern methods of agriculture. • They still use cattle to perform their agricultural functions.
- 7. • As the work on the land is seasonal, these farmers go to the cities to sell vegetables till the crops on their lands are ready. • Weeding, hoeing, milling on the fields are done by women. • These farmers are always indebted to moneylenders in village because they borrow money from them to buy seeds, fertilizers and pesticides and also when their crops fail due to scanty rainfall.
- 9. • These group of people work on the land that belongs to other people. • They work for long hours in fields in tough conditions. • As the work is seasonal, they are without work for a large part of the year. • They are mostly not educated. Some of them try to take up other jobs.