A rural settlement is any settlement defined as rural by a government census bureau, including rural towns. Rural settlements are traditionally associated with agriculture and have low population densities. People's livelihoods primarily involve agriculture and other primary activities. More than 50% of adult males typically work in agriculture. Buildings are often non-durable and the settlements have small sizes. Common types of rural settlements include villages, hamlets, and farm settlements.
This presentation will give a basic idea about our society. This will be useful for students of BVSc & AH, MVSc, MSW, Btech dairy science, BSc Agri etc
This presentation will give a basic idea about our society. This will be useful for students of BVSc & AH, MVSc, MSW, Btech dairy science, BSc Agri etc
The above given presentation is about the Urban Society.
WARNING; Do not attempt to monetize the above given presentation else you shall be a victim to the negatives imposed on account of being guilty under Intellectual Property Rights.
These slide share define and exlpain the rural area people and their life style and how rural area can be developed and what will be the output of developing rural area.
This ppt is about political sociology and discusses the caste and class system in India. caste (Jaati) and class (Varna) in the Indian Hindu system. This ppt is useful for students of Indian political sociology - course.
The above given presentation is about the Urban Society.
WARNING; Do not attempt to monetize the above given presentation else you shall be a victim to the negatives imposed on account of being guilty under Intellectual Property Rights.
These slide share define and exlpain the rural area people and their life style and how rural area can be developed and what will be the output of developing rural area.
This ppt is about political sociology and discusses the caste and class system in India. caste (Jaati) and class (Varna) in the Indian Hindu system. This ppt is useful for students of Indian political sociology - course.
The word agriculture has been derived from a Latin word agriculture- ager means a field and
cultura means to cultivate. The term agriculture defines to cultivate the fields. The Longman,s
Modern English Dictionary defined the word agriculture as “ the science or the art or practice of
large scale oil cultivation in order to produce crops.”Mc Carty(1970) defines agriculture as “ the
purposeful tending of crops and live stocks.” Thus, the word agriculture includes not only
domestication of plants and animals useful to man but also many of the operation involved in
marketing them. It is revealed that real nature of agriculture is associated both individually and
collectively, with the farming occupation of man. In Mesolithic age about ten thousand years
ago, man began to cultivate land and produced food grains.
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER the story of village palampur factors of production farming in palampur non farming activities land labour physical capital fixed capital working capital human capital
1. Major agricultural problems of india and various government initiatives1. MAJOR AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF INDIA AND VARIOUS GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
2. 2. Agriculture is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Indian agriculture is plagued by several problems; some of them are natural and some others are manmade.
3. 3. 1.Small and fragmented land-holdings The problem of small and fragmented holdings is more serious in densely populated and intensively cultivated states like Kerala, West Bengal, Bihar and eastern part of Uttar Pradesh where the average size of land holdings is less than one hectare and in certain parts it is less than even 0.5 hectare.
4. 4. 2.Seeds Seed is a critical and basic input for attaining higher crop yields and sustained growth in agricultural production. Unfortunately, good quality seeds are out of reach of the majority of farmers, especially small and marginal farmers mainly because of exorbitant prices of better seeds.
5. 5. • To solve this problem, the Government of India established the National Seeds Corporation (NSC) in 1963 and the State Farmers Corporation of India (SFCI) in 1969. • High Yielding Variety Programme (HYVP) was launched in 1966-67 as a major thrust plan to increase the production of food grains in the country. • Production of breeder and foundation seeds and certified seeds distribution have gone up at an annual average rate of 3.4 per cent, 7.5 per cent and 9.5 per cent respectively, between 2004-05 and 2010-11).
The Story of Village Palampur is a crucial chapter in the CBSE Class 9 Economics syllabus, focusing on understanding the basic concepts of production and factors of production in an Indian village. Here's a detailed study note:
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
3. A rural settlement is any settlement in the
areas defined as rural by a governmental
office, e.g. by the national census bureau.
This may include even rural towns in some
others rural settlements traditionally
associated with agriculture.
Outside of town and cities where population
density is low and which can take the form
of a dispersed settlement a hamlet or a
village
4. People support their livelihood from primary
economic activities
These settlement are mainly concerned with
primary activities such as agriculture,
mining, fishing, forestry etc.
More than 50% of adult male are engaged in
agricultural work..
Population density is small and settlement
size is small.
Building are non-durable in most cases
6. Pattern of rural settlement is defined as
the relationship between one house or
building to an another it can be identified
by reading and observing a local scale
map the pattern of settlement deals with
compact and semi compact only as
dispersed has its own shape
7. Kind of resource found in the area
Transportation methods available at time of
settlement
Role played by Government policy
8. Nucleated
settlements
Houses are
clustered together
around a middle
point
Dispersed
Settlements
Houses are spread
out with no set
pattern
9.
10.
11. A small holding is a piece of land
that is used for farming and is
smaller than a normal farm that is
bought or rented for cultivation,
sometimes as a source of extra
income.
12. This means that the plots in a farm
are spatially separate.
Fragmented holding means a holding
consisting of several scattered plots
over a wide area.
14. One of the biggest challenges to small farms
come from big farms. Due to economies of
scale, a 5,000-acre farm is able to charge
less per pound for the millions of potatoes it
produces every year than the small farm can
for its thousands of the same product. Many
government health and infrastructure
regulations require investments that only
large farms can afford, thereby adding
another financial challenge to the small
farmer
15. Farmers have always been subject to the
whims of the weather. Too little rain and a
crop fails too germinate, too much rain and
it drowns.Irrigation has mediated the effect
of drought to a certain extent, but irrigation
can itself cause problems such as lowering of
the water table and salinization of soils. In
the face of changing weather patterns and
climate change, farmers are facing more
challenges than ever as they attempt to
produce food without knowing what the
weather has in store for them.
16. Agribusiness is completely dependent on
petroleum. farms that can be operated by
hand or with the help of horses, this is as
true for small farms as it is for large ones,
because virtually all commercial farms use
tractors and petroleum-derived fertilizers
and pesticides.if petroleum availability
becomes unreliable---small farmers will be
facing very serious challenges to their ability
to maintain food production and to support
themselves.
17. Landless Tenants and Small-Owners Scheme
(Statement of Conditions), 31 March 1986.
Pakistan. Punjab, Annu Rev Popul Law. 1988.
Show full citation
Abstract
This Statement of the Government of the
Punjab, Pakistan, provides that "a landless
tenant or self-cultivator not owning more than
four acres of agricultural land shown as such for
any two continuous harvests will be eligible for
allotment of land under this Scheme." Such
persons may receive from between eight to 12.5
acres of land depending on the type of land.
18. According to National Commission on Labor:
“ an agricultural labor is one who basically
unskilled and unorganized and has little for
his livelihood, other than personal labor.
The first agricultural labor inquiry comimtte
1950-55 defined agricultural labor as:
“ those people who are engaged in raising
crops on payment of wages.
19. person who works on another land, does not
participate in farm management and its
maintenance, and Agricultural labor is that
receives money or a portion of the harvest in
consideration for his service. He neither has
any rights regarding the land, nor does he
have to bear any risk regarding the farm.
Briefly by agricultural labor we mean’ such
laborers who “earn their livelihood by
working on agricultural farms.”
20.
21. The working hours of these laborer are not
only irregular but also excessive. They have
to work since morning to late night. His
working hours change with harvest, season
and work.
22. The agricultural labor does not get work for
the whole year. According to the Second
Agricultural Labor Investigation Society, a
Seasonal labor gets an average of 197 days of
work in a year. Similarly, child labor gets 204
days and women get 141 days of
employment. Thus, their average annual
income is very lower.
23. The wage level of agricultural labors very
low as compared to that of industrial labor.
24. Majority of agricultural laborers are landless
and of backward classes. Due to their lower
social status they are treated as animals. Big
land owners make them work as slaves. They
are used as laborers and in return given
minimum wages.
25. Most of the agricultural laborers are of
backward classes who have been exploited
since centuries. Due to this reason also their
social status is lower.
26. There is shortage of other jobs in villages.
Thus, if the crop is destroyed by floods,
famines etc., it becomes difficult for the
agricultural labor to survive.
27. The landless laborers have no private house.
They live in cottages, made on the useless
land of the landowners with their permission
and in its return they have to work without
payment, for the landowners. When a
number of people live under the same root,
the physical, social, moral and religious
problem arises.