Scientific integrity calls for some basic originality. Plagiarism can destroy this original creativity and ideation. This presentation defines plagiarism (stealing from others' works) and some of the creative and systematic remedies.
Scientific integrity calls for some basic originality. Plagiarism can destroy this original creativity and ideation. This presentation defines plagiarism (stealing from others' works) and some of the creative and systematic remedies.
Plagiarism is not always a matter of deliberate theft; it can happen inadvertently through misunderstanding academic conventions of referencing and attribution, or through inappropriate collaboration with other students on your course. This session is designed to explain guidelines on plagiarism, to look at some real-life case studies, and to give you information and strategies to help you avoid it.
The presentation discusses about plagiarism, reasons for plagiarism cases, why knowledge about plagiarism is so important, the repercussion of wrong writing practices, penalties, ways to avoid plagiarism, and what are anti-plagiarism software available.
Plagiarism is not always a matter of deliberate theft; it can happen inadvertently through misunderstanding academic conventions of referencing and attribution, or through inappropriate collaboration with other students on your course. This session is designed to explain guidelines on plagiarism, to look at some real-life case studies, and to give you information and strategies to help you avoid it.
The presentation discusses about plagiarism, reasons for plagiarism cases, why knowledge about plagiarism is so important, the repercussion of wrong writing practices, penalties, ways to avoid plagiarism, and what are anti-plagiarism software available.
Plagiarism includes any unacknowledged use of material from anothe.docxmattjtoni51554
Plagiarism includes any unacknowledged use of material from another source that isn’t considered common knowledge; this includes phrases, ideas, and materials such as graphs, charts, images, videos, and so on. In a written text, it includes neglecting to put someone else’s exact wording in quotation marks; leaving out in-text documentation for sources that you quote, paraphrase, or summarize; and borrowing too many of the original sources’ words and sentence structures in paraphrases or summaries (405).
It is important to be able to tell the nuanced difference between plagiarism and adaptation, collaborative authorship, homage, and pastiche, all of which are creative forms of composing that seemingly overlap with what US academic culture might consider plagiarism. There are, however, important differences. Consider her explanation of these differences below:
Increasingly, texts, research, and writing are made widely available through the practice of “open source” distribution. Open source in general means that a text or other material is made available for public use, sometimes to the extent of appropriation or manipulation of the original work. Not only that, but the widespread practices of sampling, ripping, hacking, and pastiche have led to fluid ideas about the ownership of materials that are copyrighted or in the public domain. Students with an active digital presence will be quite familiar with appropriating source materials without standard academic credit and using them for both their intended purposes and inventing new uses. Collaborative authorship will also mean that you will engage in group research, writing, editing, and idea sharing.
An example of appropriation is the Jay-Z song “Young Forever”, which samples a 1984 song called “Forever Young” by the group Alphaville. The sampling clearly refers a conscientious listener to the original song, giving credit in an audible way to the original artist. In a more academic context, you include all of your group member’s names on an assignment when you are engaging in collaborative writing, giving credit to each member of the group for contributing to the work. These practices of collaboration, adaptation, and appropriation are useful in many circumstances and do not always constitute “plagiarism”, but it is important to understand what plagiarism is in order to avoid it in your writing assignments, presentations, and research. Plagiarism is when you appropriate material—copyrighted or open source—without giving credit to the original author or group, and/or without clearly indicating the origin or source of the material.
Plagiarism can include copying language directly, unacceptable paraphrase, and/or adopting ideas that are not your own without giving credit to the original source. Plagiarism can be intentional, such as buying a research paper online or from a friend, or unintentional, such as a case where you forget to include quotation marks and an in-text citation. It is important.
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Research ethics, along with plagiarism checking and removal, are integral components of ensuring the integrity and credibility of academic and scientific work. By adhering to ethical guidelines, researchers demonstrate their commitment to honesty, transparency, and the responsible conduct of research, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of society.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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1. 2 زکاتالعلمنشرها
1 http://baftanymamanazam.blogfa.com/
Plagiarism: How to reference and
conduct research ethics
1
2صادق امام به منسوبعلیهالسالم
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., Shahid Beheshti University
Presented by: Ghassem Jaberipur
Title proposed by Dr. Ghassemian
2. Sources for most of the material in this
presentation1
http://www.plagiarism.org
http://isites.harvard.edu
1These sources were kindly recommended by Professor Behrooz Parhami of UCSB
3. Outline
• Plagiarism: Definition and instances
• Harvard Guide to Using Sources
• Citations: Use and Importance
• Academic writing
• Audio and Video
• Types of Plagiarism
• Self Plagiarism
• Glossary
4. Plagiarism is an act of fraud
It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward
In the dictionary1
• to steal and pass off, the
ideas or words of another,
as one's own
• to use, another's
production, without
crediting the source
• to present as new and
original an idea or product
derived from an existing
source
Instances of plagiarism
• turning in someone else's work as
your own
• copying words or ideas from
someone else without giving
credit
• failing to put a quotation in
quotation marks
• giving incorrect information
about the source of a quotation
• changing words but copying the
sentence structure of a source
without giving credit
1Merriam-Webster
5. Harvard Guide to Using Sources
A Publication of the Harvard College Writing Program
A HARWARD DEFINITION
In academic writing, it is
considered plagiarism to draw
any idea or any language from
someone else without
adequately crediting that
source in your paper. Taking
credit for anyone else's work is
stealing, and it is unacceptable
in all academic situations,
whether you do it intentionally
or by accident.
6. Citing sources
How to use a source effectively
you must integrate a source into your
argument in a way that makes it
clear to your reader that
what the source is doing in your
paper
not only which ideas come from
that source,
but also what the source is adding
to your own thinking
In other words, each source you
use in a paper should be there for a
reason
and your reader should not have to
guess what that reason is
IMPORTANCE OF CITATIONS
• First, citing sources allows
scholars to give credit to
other scholars for their hard
work and their ideas.
• Second, by citing sources,
scholars provide a roadmap
for readers who are
interested in learning more
about a topic and joining
the ongoing conversation
about that topic.
7. Academic writing
• Academic writing is essentially an ongoing
conversation among scholars
• You are expected to do your own thinking,
when assigned research and writing so that:
• you can figure out what you think rather than
reporting or parroting someone else's
thoughts
8. What about images, videos, voice,
and music?
• Recording audio or video in which copyrighted
music or video is playing in the background
• Re-creating a visual work in the same medium.
Example: shooting a photograph that uses the
same composition and subject matter as
someone else’s photograph
• Re-creating a visual work in a different medium
Example: making a painting that closely
resembles another person’s photograph
9. Types of Plagiarism
#1. Clone: Submitting another’s
work, word-for-word, as one’s
own
#2. CTRL-C: Contains significant
portions of text from a single
source without alterations
#3. Find-Replace: Changing key
words and phrases but retaining
the essential content of the source
#4. Remix: Paraphrases from
multiple sources, made to fit
together
#5. Recycle: Borrows generously
from the writer’s previous work
without citation
#6. Hybrid: Combines perfectly cited
sources with copied passages
without citation
#7. Mashup: Mixes copied material
from multiple sources
#8. 404 Error: Includes citations to
non-existent or inaccurate information
about sources
#9. Aggregator: Includes proper
citation to sources but the paper
contains almost no original work
#10. Re-tweet: Includes proper
citation, but relies too closely on the
text’s original wording and/or structure
10. Self-plagiarism
• Copying material you have previously
produced and passing it off as a new
production.
• This can potentially violate copyright
protection if the work has been published and
is banned by most academic policies.
11. Glossary
• Attribution
The acknowledgement that something
came from another source
• Bibliography
A list of sources used in preparing a
work
• Citation
A short, formal indication of the source
of information or quoted material
• Common Knowledge
Information that is readily available
from a number of sources or so well-
known that its sources do not have to
be cited
Example: Carrots are a source of
Vitamin A (common knowledge, no
source accreditation). However,
Effects of Vitamin A on the human body
products of original research; to be cited
• Original
Not derived from anything else, new
and unique
• Paraphrase
A restatement of a text or passage in
other words
• Reproduction
Redrawing a figure with new symbols
• Public Domain
The absence of copyright protection;
belonging to the public so that
anyone may copy or borrow from it