The document discusses several perspectives on integrating formal and informal learning through the use of mobile and convergent technologies. It addresses challenges such as resistance from schools to informal learning, balancing formality and informality, and designing learning and teaching practices that leverage social and mobile contexts. The roles of teachers and learners are also questioned in light of these new approaches. Overall, the document debates how to best realize teaching and learning that utilizes mobile and convergent technologies and practices, especially within compulsory school settings.