28 The purpose of Lenin\'s New Economic Policy in the Soviet Union and Deng\'s Four Modernizations in China was to (1) eliminate elements of a free-market economy (2) establish isolationist policies (3) improve agricultural and industrial production (4) discourage investments by foreigners Solution 3) The main focus of the Four Modernizations program was to target on areas of industrial modernization that were the agriculture, the industry, the field of science and technology, and the military. It was believed that the regions were needed to be linked with the global economy and hence the policy of modernization was adopted..