The document summarizes the CAWECOOP project which aims to promote dialogue around water and environmental issues in Central Asia through four main objectives: 1) Building national and regional networks on water issues; 2) Promoting tools for better regional water management; 3) Supporting experience sharing on water, land use and energy; 4) Providing capacity building for specialists. The 18 month, EUR 1.3 million project funded by the EU involves the 5 Central Asian states. It is expected to strengthen cooperation platforms on water issues and increase the availability of technologies, tools and skills for practitioners and policymakers while sharing best practices and improving stakeholder capacities.
The document discusses the Quintuple Helix Approach to Targeted Open Innovation in key sectors like energy, water and agriculture in the South Mediterranean region.
It outlines the concept of bringing together government, industry, academia, citizens and the environment to drive innovation. Projects under this approach have supported over 600 researchers and entrepreneurs, facilitated business deals and led to patents.
Recommendations include further developing entrepreneurship programs, testing platforms, and public procurement networks. The approach aims to foster regional development through opportunities like addressing migration, sustainable resource use and access to essential services.
The document discusses the Green Climate Fund (GCF), which was launched in 2011 as an operating entity of the UNFCCC's financial mechanism. It is the largest dedicated climate fund globally. The GCF Readiness Programme, funded by Germany, supports 9 countries including Uzbekistan in preparing direct access to GCF funding. The Uzbekistan work program includes actions to support establishing an NDA, identifying an NIE, developing a project pipeline, and building capacity of financial institutions. Key insights highlighted include the importance of coordination between NDAs and NIEs to align national strategies with the funding pipeline.
Co-finanziato dal Programma di cooperazione transfrontaliera IPA Adriatico, il progetto Alterenergy mira a definire una strategia comune territoriale in campo energetico, che possa affrontare la sfida dei cambiamenti climatici ricercando un equilibrio tra gli obiettivi della protezione ambientale, della competitività e della sicurezza dell’approvvigionamento nell’area Adriatica.
What to Learn? How to Learn? Results from the River Basin Breakout SessionsIwl Pcu
This document summarizes discussions from breakout sessions at a conference on managing the Mekong River Basin. The sessions focused on topics related to transboundary water governance, including how to build trust between countries, develop legal agreements, balance national and regional interests, ensure public participation, assess environmental flows, and develop decision support systems. Recommendations included using economic tools to evaluate costs and benefits, creating incentives for cost sharing, and establishing monitoring and evaluation systems to track both environmental and socioeconomic indicators. Challenges with monitoring included establishing meaningful indicators and ensuring sustainability after projects end.
The International Centre for Local and Regional Development (ICLRD) is a cross-border, cross-disciplinary network that aims to build strategic planning capacity on the island of Ireland through research, collaboration, and training. It works to address information deficits and the policy-practice divide in spatial planning and local/regional development. The ICLRD conducts applied research, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, advises policymakers, and provides executive training programs nationally and internationally. It has helped facilitate cooperation agreements between councils north and south, and its current CroSPlaN II project focuses on increasing cross-border cooperation through shared services, training, and evidence-based planning.
The document summarizes the CAWECOOP project which aims to promote dialogue around water and environmental issues in Central Asia through four main objectives: 1) Building national and regional networks on water issues; 2) Promoting tools for better regional water management; 3) Supporting experience sharing on water, land use and energy; 4) Providing capacity building for specialists. The 18 month, EUR 1.3 million project funded by the EU involves the 5 Central Asian states. It is expected to strengthen cooperation platforms on water issues and increase the availability of technologies, tools and skills for practitioners and policymakers while sharing best practices and improving stakeholder capacities.
The document discusses the Quintuple Helix Approach to Targeted Open Innovation in key sectors like energy, water and agriculture in the South Mediterranean region.
It outlines the concept of bringing together government, industry, academia, citizens and the environment to drive innovation. Projects under this approach have supported over 600 researchers and entrepreneurs, facilitated business deals and led to patents.
Recommendations include further developing entrepreneurship programs, testing platforms, and public procurement networks. The approach aims to foster regional development through opportunities like addressing migration, sustainable resource use and access to essential services.
The document discusses the Green Climate Fund (GCF), which was launched in 2011 as an operating entity of the UNFCCC's financial mechanism. It is the largest dedicated climate fund globally. The GCF Readiness Programme, funded by Germany, supports 9 countries including Uzbekistan in preparing direct access to GCF funding. The Uzbekistan work program includes actions to support establishing an NDA, identifying an NIE, developing a project pipeline, and building capacity of financial institutions. Key insights highlighted include the importance of coordination between NDAs and NIEs to align national strategies with the funding pipeline.
Co-finanziato dal Programma di cooperazione transfrontaliera IPA Adriatico, il progetto Alterenergy mira a definire una strategia comune territoriale in campo energetico, che possa affrontare la sfida dei cambiamenti climatici ricercando un equilibrio tra gli obiettivi della protezione ambientale, della competitività e della sicurezza dell’approvvigionamento nell’area Adriatica.
What to Learn? How to Learn? Results from the River Basin Breakout SessionsIwl Pcu
This document summarizes discussions from breakout sessions at a conference on managing the Mekong River Basin. The sessions focused on topics related to transboundary water governance, including how to build trust between countries, develop legal agreements, balance national and regional interests, ensure public participation, assess environmental flows, and develop decision support systems. Recommendations included using economic tools to evaluate costs and benefits, creating incentives for cost sharing, and establishing monitoring and evaluation systems to track both environmental and socioeconomic indicators. Challenges with monitoring included establishing meaningful indicators and ensuring sustainability after projects end.
The International Centre for Local and Regional Development (ICLRD) is a cross-border, cross-disciplinary network that aims to build strategic planning capacity on the island of Ireland through research, collaboration, and training. It works to address information deficits and the policy-practice divide in spatial planning and local/regional development. The ICLRD conducts applied research, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, advises policymakers, and provides executive training programs nationally and internationally. It has helped facilitate cooperation agreements between councils north and south, and its current CroSPlaN II project focuses on increasing cross-border cooperation through shared services, training, and evidence-based planning.
The document summarizes the Nexus Regional Dialogues Programme, which aims to promote the water-energy-food security nexus approach across five regions. It highlights the interdependencies between these sectors and supports sustainable resource management. The program is implemented through four pillars: knowledge exchange, an online resource platform, capacity building, and pilot projects. Regional dialogues have occurred in MENA, Niger Basin, Latin America, Southern Africa and Central Asia. The dialogues developed recommendations, guidelines and action plans. Lessons indicate a need for demand-driven and comparable approaches while aligning with development goals. Phase II will focus on enabling concrete project impacts.
GWP's strategy aims to improve financing for water management through three main goals: 1) Promote water as key to sustainable development by bringing together different sectors, 2) Reinforce knowledge sharing on financing water resources, and 3) Build capacity and advocate for applying integrated water resources management. Key approaches include advocacy, capacity building, knowledge management, and strengthening partnerships. Proposed activities are developing alliances, knowledge sharing through publications and case studies, trans-sectoral dialogues, and fundraising support.
Assessing Renewable Energy Potential Using the Geospatial Toolkit (GsT): Appl...Worldwatch Institute
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The Geospatial Toolkit is recognized as a valuable tool providing decision makers with the ability to visualize the renewable energy resources relative to their infrastructure and conduct guided, quantitative analysis of high-level renewable energy resource potential under different scenarios. It can be used to identify areas with large amounts of renewable energy resource potential and/or few barriers to development, allowing more efficient targeting of detailed site analysis needs. The desktop version of the Toolkit is an open-source application, packaged with public data to allow widespread access to the application. Recently a web-based version, the Enterprise Geospatial Toolkit, has been developed, improving access to more spatially and temporally detailed datasets for analysis within the application and externally, improving performance, and providing access to enhanced analysis capabilities.
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Jon Duckworth, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Donna Heimiller, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Khanh Nguyen, USAID Low Emission Asian Development (LEAD) Program Country Coordinator
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Sandra Khananusit, Asia LEDS Partnership Secretariat
Alexander Ochs, LEDS GP Energy Working Group
Presentation on 'Assessment of the Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystems Nexus in transboundary river basins: the Alazani/Ganikh Basin Pilot', by Annukka Lipponen from UNECEat 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014
EU4Environment water and data regional launch eventOECD Environment
The document summarizes a regional launch event for a new European Union program on water resources and environmental data in Eastern Partnership countries. It includes an agenda for presentations and feedback on the program outline, goals to improve environmental resilience and extend environmental databases. Implementing partners will lead on specific outputs like river management plans, water monitoring, economic analysis, and improving availability of statistics on topics like water, land, and air quality. The program aims to engage stakeholders and improve open data and policy-relevant information to support decision-making. National kick-off events will take place in each country during an inception phase leading to validation and start of implementation activities.
The document summarizes a regional launch event for a new European Union program on water resources and environmental data in Eastern Partnership countries. It includes an agenda for presentations and feedback on the program outline, goals to improve environmental resilience and extend environmental databases. Implementing partners will lead on specific outputs like river management plans, water monitoring, economic analysis, and improving availability of statistics on topics like water, land, and air quality. The program aims to engage stakeholders and improve open data and policy-relevant information to support decision-making. National kick-off events will take place in each country during an inception phase leading to validation and start of implementation activities.
The UNEP Risø Centre is an international research team of 27 economists and scientists based in Denmark. It was established in 1990 through an agreement between UNEP, Risø National Laboratory, and Danida to support UNEP's energy, climate and sustainable development activities. The Centre works to incorporate environmental aspects into energy planning and policy, with an emphasis on assisting developing countries. It is governed by a Management and Policy Committee and Scientific Advisory Panel. The Centre conducts research, projects and capacity building activities on topics including energy and poverty, renewable energy financing, carbon finance and the clean development mechanism, and sustainable development and climate change.
Item 5a Enhancing collaboration with development finance institutionsOECD Environment
This document discusses enhancing collaboration between the Green Action Task Force and Development Finance Institutions to increase green finance in Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia. Past collaboration included joint annual meetings and exchanges of information. Recent examples of collaboration include national policy dialogues, regional events, and developing projects and strategies. Closer cooperation could help strengthen regulations, develop financial instruments, improve data collection, and build project preparation capacity. The document poses questions on the value of closer cooperation, potential areas of focus, and best mechanisms for strengthening collaboration going forward.
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This document discusses identifying, quantifying, and communicating the benefits of transboundary water cooperation. It presents a draft typology of four categories of benefits: 1) benefits for the transboundary waters, 2) benefits from the transboundary waters, 3) benefits thanks to the transboundary waters, and 4) benefits beyond the transboundary waters. The document outlines UNECE's methodology for developing guidance on assessing these benefits through expert workshops and a guidance note. It also discusses challenges in quantifying both economic and non-economic benefits and integrating benefit assessments into policy processes.
This document summarizes a study on strengthening integrated water resources management (IWRM) planning in African river and lake basin organizations (L/RBOs). The study identified several gaps in current IWRM planning processes, including a lack of cooperation between countries, weak stakeholder participation, and limited data and capacity. To address these gaps, the study recommends priority actions such as fostering regional cooperation, improving data collection and information sharing, and building capacity through training. Based on the findings, the study proposes a 5-year program for the African Network of Basin Organizations to provide support to L/RBOs in developing and implementing IWRM plans. The program focuses on strengthening governance, increasing knowledge management and capacity building
Technical Committee Chair's report by Dr Mohamed Ait-Kadi - CP meeting Day 1Global Water Partnership
The chair of the Technical Committee provided a report on the committee's activities in 2010-2011. Key points included:
1) Three new members were recruited and a "knowledge chain" concept was developed to better engage partners.
2) Priority thematic areas of equity/IWRM, climate change and water/food security, transboundary cooperation, and urban water management were identified.
3) Several publications and workshops were held addressing these themes, bringing together practitioners and policymakers from regions around the world.
Overview of the Conference by Josefina Maestu, director of UN-Water Decade Programme on Advocacy and Communication (UNW-DPAC). 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014
The document discusses plans for Future Earth in Asia. It notes that a regional workshop was held with 51 participants from 21 countries. The workshop identified several key research themes and priorities for the region, including natural hazards, urbanization, coastal impacts, climate issues, social pressures, and environmental challenges. The document recommends establishing a coordination facility for Asia to pursue the priorities of coordination/convergence, learning/capacity building, and strengthening science-policy interfaces. The facility would develop common understandings of sustainability, broker partnerships, provide training, and facilitate science-policy dialogue. Next steps proposed include establishing the coordination office, obtaining funding, planning the work, and beginning implementation.
The document summarizes discussions from a joint stocktaking mission on Cambodia's National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process by the NAP Global Support Programme and GIZ.
Key points discussed include recommendations to improve the NAP process, such as developing joint activities across sectors and a roadmap. Main objectives of the NAP process according to UNFCCC guidelines are to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts and integrate adaptation into policies and planning.
A gap analysis found Cambodia's process is not yet launched and lacks consistent climate scenarios, vulnerability assessments, and a long-term implementation strategy. The debriefing meeting proposed strategy areas and a roadmap to establish the NAP process and provide an overarching framework for adaptation
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Building national systems for adaptation Monitoring, Evaulation and Learning ...NAP Global Network
This presentation was given during the parallel session "Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning in the Context of Global Processes and Reporting Progress on NAPs," ," as part of NAP Expo 23, held in Santiago, Chile, from March 27-30, 2023.
Objective: Provide strategic framework for management of transboundary water & environmental challenges. Improved understanding of relationship of water resources development & environment. Provide forum to discuss development paths with wide range of stakeholders.
PPTs - TAIEX TSI MNB-OECD-EC Launch Event: Technical implementation of the Su...OECD Environment
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OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
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The document summarizes a regional launch event for a new European Union program on water resources and environmental data in Eastern Partnership countries. It includes an agenda for presentations and feedback on the program outline, goals to improve environmental resilience and extend environmental databases. Implementing partners will lead on specific outputs like river management plans, water monitoring, economic analysis, and improving availability of statistics on topics like water, land, and air quality. The program aims to engage stakeholders and improve open data and policy-relevant information to support decision-making. National kick-off events will take place in each country during an inception phase leading to validation and start of implementation activities.
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The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Additional Considerations for Pesticide Formulations Containing Microbial Pes...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Role of genome sequencing (WGS) in microbial biopesticides safety assessment ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Considerations for Problem Formulation for Human Health Safety Assessments of...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
How to Identify and Quantify Mixtures What is Essential to Know for Risk Asse...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
APVMA outcome-focussed approach to data requirements to support registration ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
2022 GATF Annual Meeting - Item 7.1 - Energy, Water and Land-use Nexus in Central Asia
1. Energy, Water and Land-use Nexus
in Central Asia:
Proposed activities
30 June – 1 July, 2022
Tbilisi, Georgia
For discussion at the 2022 GREEN Action
Task Force Annual Meeting
Tbilisi, Georgia
3. 1. Mainstream the nexus principles into development planning
2. Expand evidence base on benefits of cross-sectoral cooperation
between energy, water and land use (or “Nexus”)
3. Design a financing mechanism to promote Nexus investments
4. Develop practical tools and instruments to support decision makers for
enhanced cross-sectoral and transboundary cooperation
5. Organise regional political and technical dialogue and facilitate
capacity development
Overall objectives
5. ENHANCED EVIDENCE BASE
• “Nexus Hotspot Analysis” that:
• maps where current and future climate and natural resource
security risks exist;
• identifies opportunities and key areas of action to address the risks;
• shows how cross-sectoral cooperation could promote such action
•Regional database on climate, water and energy related information
•Assessment of Inter-sectoral governance on nexus planning
6. PRACTICAL TOOLS AND GUIDES
•Modelling framework for quantifying benefits of co-operation on
energy, water & land-use nexus
•Scoping
• Handbook on financing for Nature based Solutions through a
nexus lens
•“Nexus Mainstreaming Toolkit” to integrate nexus into ministries’
day-to-day work and mandates
•Recommendations on a regional water-energy exchange mechanism
7. Financing for the Nexus
•Regional Nexus Financing Mechanism
•Pilot investments in businesses/projects with a nexus focus (IKI grant + EBRD
lending)
•With scale-up and regional replication potential
•Learning lessons and insights from pilot projects to inform policy discussion on
energy, water and land-use nexus financing
•To be led by EBRD/FAO
8. POLITICAL AND TECHNICAL DIALOGUES
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
• Regional policy dialogues:
Regional political process driven through UN Special Programme for the
Economies of Central Asia (SPECA)
• National and/or bilateral multi-stakeholder policy dialogues:
through the National Policy Dialogues (NDPs), strengthening the link to energy.
• Regional thematic conferences
(e.g. on Nature-based Solutions, renewable energy development, finance and
investment for nexus approach, etc.)
• Targeted capacity development
Trainings, events, educational material
9. STRATEGIC POLICY DOCUMENTS on the
nexus
• Regional strategy and National policy packages: Proposals for policy
actions
• Developed through the national and regional policy dialogues
• Will reflect the challenges and opportunities emerging from different
analytical activities under the Project
• To be led by UNECE
10. PRACTICAL TOOLS
AND GUIDES
ROBUST
EVIDENCE
BASE
REGIONAL
FINANCING
MECHANISM
Pilot investments
STRATEGIC POLICY
DOCUMENTS ON NEXUS
POLITICAL AND TECHNICAL DIALOGUES
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT Inform
Provide
insights,
lessons &
expertise
Inform
Provide tools and
knowledge
products
Align with priorities & needs
and support implementation
Inform
Inform implementation
Provide lessons, expertise
and insights
Provide feedback & communicate
needs/priorities
Inform
NATIONAL POLICY PROCESSES REGIONAL INITIATIVES
Editor's Notes
We are now starting a new project on the energy-water-land use nexus to achieve resource security in Central Asia in the face of climate change.
UNECE, EBRD, FAO, “Scientific Information Center of Inter-state Commission for Water Coordination” and the OECD are the project partners.
We developed a project concept back in 2019.
Our idea was to try and operationalise discussions in this area, giving practitioners and decision makers evidence and tools to support change.
We will work with both ministries of economy/foreign affairs and sectoral ministries.
We will closely work within the partners and with broader actors in the region (USAID, CAREC, ADB, WB, other UN agencies, and so on.)
We would also like to link the project to Green Central Asia initiative, which has a focus on regional security and is developing work packages on climate