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ISO 22000:2018 之內部稽核(▼ fair use 合理使用 )
9.2 內部稽核
9.2.1 The organization shall conduct internal audits at planned intervals to provide information on whether the
FSMS:
a) conforms to:
1) the organization’s own requirements for its FSMS;
2) the requirements of this document;
b) is effectively implemented and maintained.
9.2.2 The organization shall:
a) plan, establish, implement and maintain (an) audit program(s), including the frequency, methods,
responsibilities, planning requirements and reporting, which shall take into consideration the importance of the
processes concerned, changes in the FSMS, and the results of monitoring, measurement and previous audits;
b) define the audit criteria and scope for each audit;
c) select competent auditors and conduct audits to ensure objectivity and the impartiality of the audit process;
d) ensure that the results of the audits are reported to the food safety team and relevant management;
e) retain documented information as evidence of the implementation of the audit program and the audit results;
f) make the necessary correction and take the necessary corrective action within the agreed time frame;
g) determine if the FSMS meets the intent of the food safety policy (see 5.2) and objectives of the FSMS (see 6.2).
Follow-up activities by the organization shall include the verification of the actions taken and the
reporting of the verification results.
NOTE ISO 19011 provides guidelines for auditing management systems.
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2. 執行稽核 (你們去稽核別人,包括內部與外部稽核 ) ,先弄清楚狀
況,不要會多少技能就想展現,而火力全開,除非得到正確且精準的指
示。下方情況,沒有標準答案,要隨機應變。
a. 內部稽核:
* 要列缺失?還是建議? ( 拿捏制度、人情世故、資深同事 )
* 被稽核者的情況。
* 長官的要求。
人情世故:另外的故事—品保發現某產品的生菌數偏高或超標,該如何處
理?
a. 下令生產與倉管停止出貨?
b. 報告主管?
c. 其他
31.
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b. 外部稽核:先弄清楚目的,學阿原,立志不當消波塊。
(1) 夢境:衛生單位火力全開
(2)夢境:平安進去,平安出來
(3) 聽來的故事:關門、放狗
* 特例:請幫忙多記缺失,才能申請經費改善。
(4) 衛管暗指缺失要阿原去看 ( 各位的未來可能遇到 )
(5) 阿原幫 A 業者,向供應商 B 業者進行稽核 --> 知己知彼,百戰不
殆。稽核、鼓勵、引導、稱讚,四者交叉應用。
(6) 工程領域的故事: A 公司與 B 公司已經談好 ...... 找不知情的 C 進行
供應商稽核。 C 依照規定來,挖出不適合曝光的東西, A 與 B 都傻眼、
尷尬。