Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay was home to a military fort, then a military prison from 1850-1933. It became the world's most notorious prison from 1934-1963, housing infamous criminals like Al Capone. Several escape attempts were made, with the most famous being in 1962 when 3 men disappeared and were never found. The prison closed in 1963 and was occupied by Native American protesters from 1969-1971. It is now a national park and popular tourist attraction, known for its harsh conditions and escape attempts when it was a maximum security federal penitentiary.
TIPS:16 - HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT?Amar Gohel
HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT?
(Tip : 16):
HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT? (Tip : 16) Prepared By :- AMARDEEP GOHEL DIVYESH BHARKHADA SANGEETA SANGHANI
Field of building: Field of building Mainly two type of building. Engineering Building :- “The building was built according to structural design and architectural feature to protect building against earthquake.” Non-Engineering Building :- “The building was built as non-structural design and architectural feature is known as non-engineering building.”
Type of building acc. to material: Type of building acc. to material Timber building Stone building RCC building Steel building Composite building
Stone masonry: Stone masonry It is the art of building the structures in the stones. In some parts of the country building stones are abundantly available in nature. Those stones when cut and dressed to the proper shapes, provide an economical material for the construction of various structure.
Use of stone masonary: Use of stone masonary Building foundation, Dams Building wall, piers, columns, lintel Light house Domes, Arches Floors, Paving works Railway Ballast
Type of Stone masonry : Type of Stone masonry
Performance of stone masonry against earthquake: Performance of stone masonry against earthquake Bulging Effect :- During earthquake the poor interlocking, uneven load distribution due to uneven size of the stone masonry will create a bulging effect on the stone masonry.
PowerPoint Presentation: The
REBUILT: REBUILT After bulging of stone structure rebuilt will necessary . For rebuilt we can provide connecting stone per 1m of height. Grouting may prepare for fill the voids and making well joint. 1m
rEBUILT: rEBUILT
rEBUILT Video tutorial: rEBUILT Video tutorial How To Repoint Masonry Joints.mp4
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY The stone is easily available in nature in huge amount. The stone is very strong in compression. In a past time almost masonry work prepared in stone masonry. The width of stone wall is larger then other. So that in a past time stone masonry is used rather then brick masonry.
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY But the stone masonry is poor parfomane in earthquake due to uneven shape, improper size of stone. So that the wall joint is not well prepared and the stone masonry most chances to fail in earthquake.
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY Such stone masonry structure was failed in killary earthquake (1993) of magnitude 6.2 Over a 8,000 people died
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY The main patterns of earthquake damage include in KILLARI earthquake: A) bulging/separation of walls in the horizontal direction into two distinct wythes (Figure a ), B) separation of walls at corners and T-junctions, (c) separation of poorly constructed roof from walls, and eventual collapse of roof, (d) disintegration of
Presentase tentang contoh inovasi dalam desain dan konstruksi bangunan skala besar (high rise atau bentang lebar), dengan Taipei 101 sebagai contoh. Semoga bermanfaat :-)
The lecture is in support of:
(1) The Vertical Building Structure (Van Nostrand Reinhold 1990), 658pp.
(2) The Design of Building Structures (Vol.1, Vol. 2), rev. ed., PDF eBook by Wolfgang Schueller, 2016: last chapter
(3) Building Support Structures, Analysis and Design with SAP2000 Software, 2nd ed., eBook by Wolfgang Schueller. The SAP2000V15 Examples and Problems SDB files are available on the Computers & Structures, Inc. (CSI) website: http://www.csiamerica.com/go/schueller
TIPS:16 - HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT?Amar Gohel
HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT?
(Tip : 16):
HOW TO MAKE STONE MASONRY BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT? (Tip : 16) Prepared By :- AMARDEEP GOHEL DIVYESH BHARKHADA SANGEETA SANGHANI
Field of building: Field of building Mainly two type of building. Engineering Building :- “The building was built according to structural design and architectural feature to protect building against earthquake.” Non-Engineering Building :- “The building was built as non-structural design and architectural feature is known as non-engineering building.”
Type of building acc. to material: Type of building acc. to material Timber building Stone building RCC building Steel building Composite building
Stone masonry: Stone masonry It is the art of building the structures in the stones. In some parts of the country building stones are abundantly available in nature. Those stones when cut and dressed to the proper shapes, provide an economical material for the construction of various structure.
Use of stone masonary: Use of stone masonary Building foundation, Dams Building wall, piers, columns, lintel Light house Domes, Arches Floors, Paving works Railway Ballast
Type of Stone masonry : Type of Stone masonry
Performance of stone masonry against earthquake: Performance of stone masonry against earthquake Bulging Effect :- During earthquake the poor interlocking, uneven load distribution due to uneven size of the stone masonry will create a bulging effect on the stone masonry.
PowerPoint Presentation: The
REBUILT: REBUILT After bulging of stone structure rebuilt will necessary . For rebuilt we can provide connecting stone per 1m of height. Grouting may prepare for fill the voids and making well joint. 1m
rEBUILT: rEBUILT
rEBUILT Video tutorial: rEBUILT Video tutorial How To Repoint Masonry Joints.mp4
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY The stone is easily available in nature in huge amount. The stone is very strong in compression. In a past time almost masonry work prepared in stone masonry. The width of stone wall is larger then other. So that in a past time stone masonry is used rather then brick masonry.
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY But the stone masonry is poor parfomane in earthquake due to uneven shape, improper size of stone. So that the wall joint is not well prepared and the stone masonry most chances to fail in earthquake.
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY Such stone masonry structure was failed in killary earthquake (1993) of magnitude 6.2 Over a 8,000 people died
HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY: HISTORY OF STONE MASONARY The main patterns of earthquake damage include in KILLARI earthquake: A) bulging/separation of walls in the horizontal direction into two distinct wythes (Figure a ), B) separation of walls at corners and T-junctions, (c) separation of poorly constructed roof from walls, and eventual collapse of roof, (d) disintegration of
Presentase tentang contoh inovasi dalam desain dan konstruksi bangunan skala besar (high rise atau bentang lebar), dengan Taipei 101 sebagai contoh. Semoga bermanfaat :-)
The lecture is in support of:
(1) The Vertical Building Structure (Van Nostrand Reinhold 1990), 658pp.
(2) The Design of Building Structures (Vol.1, Vol. 2), rev. ed., PDF eBook by Wolfgang Schueller, 2016: last chapter
(3) Building Support Structures, Analysis and Design with SAP2000 Software, 2nd ed., eBook by Wolfgang Schueller. The SAP2000V15 Examples and Problems SDB files are available on the Computers & Structures, Inc. (CSI) website: http://www.csiamerica.com/go/schueller
The final quiz in the critically acclaimed Random Stuff quiz trilogy highlighting the thought processes and favourites of everybody's favourite young quizmaster, Saraswat Chatterjee.
The prelims of the Inter-School quiz at Bienvenido 2k14. A-Z format, i.e- The first answer begins with the letter "A", the second with "B" and so on.....
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Ligging
Alcatraz is een eiland
West-Amerikaanse staat Californië
Baai van San Francisco
Vlakbij Golden Gate Bridge
Afmetingen
2.4 km uit de kust
Ongeveer 500 meter lang x 200 meter breed
Hoogste punt is 41 meter
Bijnaam “The Rock”
Oudste werkende vuurtoren van West-Amerika
Gevangenis waar je niet kon ontsnappen- zeer streng bewaakt- ook rondom eiland koud water en sterke stromingen
Totaal 1545 gevangenenOfficieel nog nooit iemand ontsnapt
Ohlone Indianen
Waarschijnlijk de eerste mensen die het eiland bezochten
Oorspronkelijk verzamelen eieren en vis
Ook bang voor boze geesten op eiland
Stamleden verbannen naar eiland als ze de wetten van de stam overtreden hadden
Spaanse ontdekkingsreiziger
Groot aantal pelikanen op het eiland
‘Isla de los Alcatraces’ (= Spaans)
Isla = Eiland
Alcatraz = Pelikaan
‘Pelikanen Eiland’
Periode Civil War - Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog
Militiair Fort gebouwd - ongeveer 200 soldaten
Vanwege Strategische ligging (zie kaartje)
Ideaal Kustverdediging (tegen vijandelijke schepen)
In totaal 85 kanonnen - nooit gebruikt
San Francisco alles plat
(aanwijzen Alcatraz in de verte)
Links oude vuurtoren - helft hout - helft beton
Rechts nieuwe vuurtoren - gewapend beton
Werkt nu nog steeds
Verbouwing 3 jaar
Militaire Fort omgebouwd tot militaire gevangenis
Tijdens Eerste Wereld Oorlog:- Majoor Generaal Crowden dienstplicht ingevoerd- Gevangenen o.a. dienstweigeraars
Overdracht leger naar federale gevangenis (= overheid)
Bovenaanzicht (plaatje uit samenvatting filmpje)
Ongeveer 600 cellen gebouwd
Maximum 450 cellen in gebruik
4x Blocken - A, B, C en D
Block B en C - 336 cellen
Block A en D - voor extra straffen en afzondering
Onder Block A - zogenaamde ‘Spanish Dungeon’ - Spaanse Kerker - soort isoleercel - pikkedonker zelden gebruikt
‘Maximum Security Prison’alleen bedoeld voor de allerzwaarste criminelen
Zeer streng regime
Ratio - 1x bewaker voor elke 3x gevangenen
Telling gevangenen - 13x per dag
Eén man per cel andere gevangenissen 2 of 4 man per cel
In ieder cel ook tafeltje, wastafel en WC zoveel mogelijk op de cel blijven
Begin - praten verboden onderlingLater - opgeheven ivm.communicatie doorspoelen WC briefjes
Eten was wel goed verzorgd
Drie goede maaltijden per dag
Voorkomen opstand
Een van de allerzwaarste criminelen‘Public Enemy Number One’
Jaren 20 - 'Drooglegging‘ Overheid proberen alcoholmisbruik tegen te gaan
Criminele activiteiten:- illegale handel in alchohol- casino’s- prostitutie
Vaak aanslagen - kogelvrije auto’s
Vaak gearresteerd - nooit veroordeeld
Politie kreeg hem niet te pakken - zijn bende bijnaam ‘The Untouchables’
Uiteindelijk gepakt op belastingontduiking
Gevangenisstraf 10 jaar
1934 - Gevangenis Alcatraz - zwaar beveiligd - slechte omstandigheden
1939 - vervroegd vrijgelaten vanwege slechte gezondheid (oa. Syfillis)
Bijnaam ‘Scarface’
Flirten met zus andere gangster
Bewerkt met een mes
Kaart uit de Kaartenbak
Lange lijst arrestaties (rechts beneden)
Was known as ‘Public Enemy Number One’
Nummer 85een van de eerste lichtingen gevangenen
Oogde zeer vriendelijk - tegenstrijdig
Naast crimineel - ook geliefd bij het publiek- veel liefdadigheid- gratis schoolmelk hele stad- soepkeukens tijdens crisis jaren 20
4x mannen - 1x bleef er achter
1. Frank Morris al vaker ontsnapt andere gevangenissen
2.3. Gebroeders Anglin
4. Allen West - lukte niet - gepakt (kreeg zijn ventilatierooster niet op tijd open)
Twee jaar voorbereiding
Hoofden gemaakt van papier-maché
Roosters nagemaakt
Soort opblaasboot van aan elkaar gelijmde regenjassen
Mannen nooit meer iets van gehoord..
Boot nooit gevonden…
Blijft raadsel tot de dag van vandaag…
Na 29 jaar
Toeval of niet?
9 Maanden na ‘The Great Escape’
Officieel wegens ‘te hoge onderhoudskosten’
Gevangenen naar andere gevangenissen
Alleen de Vuurtoren nog in bedrijf
Na 6 jaar
Bezetting door Indianen
Politiek protest - aandacht voor hun rechten
Eis o.a. Indiaans Cultureel Centrum
Indianen zijn de oorspronkelijk bewoners van Amerika
Ook niet Indianen
Feestvieren (hippies)
Vandalisme
Graffitti
Brandstichting
18 maanden
Door politie verwijderd
Nationaal Park
Beschermd gebied
Bijzondere vogels en planten
Tegelijkertijd opengesteld voor Publiek
Ongeveer 1 miljoen toeristen per jaar
Erg druk - weken vantevoren voren kaartje kopen