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Brownfields
Redevelopment
2014 Illinois State Section
Spring Conference
April 11, 2014  Rockford, IL
What is a
Brownfield Site
Anyway?
United States Environmental
Protection Agency (USEPA)
“With certain legal exclusions and additions,
the term “brownfield site” means real
property, the expansion, redevelopment, or
reuse of which may be complicated by the
presence or potential presence of a hazardous
substance, pollutant, or contaminant.”
Definitions
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
(IEPA)
“A brownfield is a parcel of real property, or a
portion of the parcel, that has actual or
perceived contamination and an active
potential for redevelopment.”
Definitions
Old Factories/Mills
Abandoned Service Stations
Former Grain Elevators
Former Bulk Petroleum Plants
A Brown Field
 Radiator Shops
 Dry Cleaner
 Foundry
 Paint Shop
 Scrap Yard
 Printing Shop
 Machine Shop
 Schools
 Ag Chemical Dealer
 Implement
Dealership
 Auto Dealership
 Painting Contractor
 Asphalt Plants
 Ready Mix Plants
 Plating Facilities
 Lumber Yards
Additional Examples
(formerly used as)
 Riverfronts
 Downtowns
 Neighborhoods
 Rail Lines – existing or abandoned
 Highways
 Canals
Think Corridors
 Economic Development Tool
 A liability to the community becomes an asset
 Can utilize existing infrastructure
• Water
• Sewer
• Transportation
 Can increase property taxes
 Can be the start of more non-Brownfield
Development
Brownfields Redevelopment
Advantages
 Redevelopment Planning/Community
Outreach
 Site Screening, Prioritization and Eligibility
 Environmental Assessment and Planning
 Cleanup Planning and Cleanup
 Site Redevelopment
The Typical Process
Grant Funding
 Community-Wide: $200,000 Petroleum and
$200,000 Hazardous Substance
 Site Specific: $200,000 Petroleum or Hazardous
Substance. Can request waiver to get an
additional $150,000
 Coalition: Up to $600,000 with three (3) coalition
members
 All are 3 year grants, with NO match
Assessment Grants
Tasks That Can Be Completed
 Site Inventory and Prioritization
 Community Outreach and Redevelopment
Planning
 Site Eligibility
 Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessment
 Tank Removal (in specific circumstances)
 Building demolition (in specific circumstances)
 Remedial Planning
 Programmatic Reporting
Assessment Grants
 $200,000 for specific site, Hazardous
Substance and Petroleum
 Limited to three (3) sites per grant cycle
 20% match required, cash or in-kind
 Municipality must own the site and acquired
using All Appropriate Inquiry (AAI)
 Grants are for 3 years
Cleanup Grant
Tasks That Can Be Completed
 Bid specifications
 Community Outreach
 Asbestos and lead based paint abatement
 Soil cleanup and/or groundwater cleanup
 Building demolition, if needed for cleanup
 Cleanup oversight
 Cleanup reporting
Cleanup Grants
 Up to $1,000,000 Hazardous Substance or
Petroleum
 20% Match required
 Municipality sets loan rate
 May sub-grant a portion
 Do not need to own the property
 Loan to third party
 Use same as cleanup grants
Revolving Loan Funds
 $200,000 Grant for Brownfields Area
 NO Match
 3 year grant period
Brownfields Area-Wide
Planning Program
 Collecting information and identifying community
priorities related to brownfields cleanup and
near- and long-term revitalization
 Evaluating existing environmental conditions,
local market potential, and needed
infrastructure improvements
 Developing strategies for brownfields site
cleanup and reuse
 Identifying resources or leveraging opportunities
Brownfields Area-Wide
Planning Program
Brownfields
Successes
What do we call a success?
When the site has been assessed,
cleaned up AND redeveloped!
Former Hank’s Town Pump – Pearl City
Burgess Battery Factory - Freeport
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
Bridge
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
Boat Launch
Tutty’s Crossing - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
CMC Heartland Site - Freeport
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Patterson Lumber – Loves Park
Former Ingersoll - Rockford
S. Main Rail Yards - Rockford
S. Main Rail Yards - Rockford
IVCC Downtown - Ottawa
Former TAPCO - Rockford
Former TAPCO - Rockford
Former TAPCO - Rockford
Former TAPCO - Rockford
Former TAPCO - Rockford
Former TAPCO - Rockford
 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
 www.epa.gov/brownfields
 Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
 http://www.epa.state.il.us/land/brownfields/
More Information
For more information
200 Prairie Street
Suite 208
Rockford, IL 61107
(815) 394-4700
Rob Wilhelmi
rwilhelmi@fehr-graham.com

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Adaptive Reuse - Brownfields Redevelopment