1. New international requirements from the IMO will come into force on January 1st, 2012 regarding cargo vessels, tankers, and passenger ships.
2. Key changes include requirements for emergency towing procedures on cargo vessels, additional oxygen measuring instruments on chemical and oil tankers, gas detection systems on oil tankers, and changes to fire safety standards.
3. The average mass of persons in liferafts will also be increased to better reflect the weight of passengers and crew based on new data.
A large part of the Norwegian oil and gas production facilities have reached their initial design life, but the respective fields are still producing substantial levels of hydrocarbons.
OLF has initiated a project to establish the necessary standards and guidelines for assessing and ensuring safe life extensions.
This document discusses Praxair's hydrogen storage capabilities and infrastructure. It describes Praxair's hydrogen cavern in the Gulf Coast which can store up to 2.5 billion cubic feet of hydrogen. The cavern provides reliability benefits for Praxair's hydrogen pipeline and customers. The document also examines the potential for a hydrogen storage cavern in Alberta to support the growing hydrogen demand in the Industrial Heartland region and reliability needs of proposed refineries and upgraders.
This document provides instructions for inspecting and preparing a heritage steam locomotive. The key steps include:
1. Checking schedules and notices to determine the allocated locomotive and duties for the day.
2. Locating the allocated locomotive and conducting pre-lighting procedures to safely build up steam pressure.
3. Inspecting the locomotive, checking log books and supplies, and recording and rectifying any defects or deficiencies according to procedures.
4. Conducting in-cab checks to ensure all equipment is operating correctly before moving the locomotive into position for service.
This document provides an overview of resources offered by the company, including consultancy services, technology, and environmental services. The technology section lists various oil and gas production process equipment and studies. Several case studies are then described showing applications of production separators, fluid treatment units, degassers, and hydrocyclones on offshore platforms and FPSOs. Upgrades are discussed that improved performance for various clients.
This document outlines maritime rules for ship design, construction, and equipment as required by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). It requires that certain passenger and non-passenger ships comply with SOLAS requirements and provides definitions for terms related to ship classification, construction materials, and vessel types. The rules apply to foreign ships operating in New Zealand waters and New Zealand ships undertaking international voyages.
The Maritime Safety Committee approved draft amendments to the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS). The amendments modify forms related to safety certificates for passenger ships, cargo ships, and their construction and equipment to include statements about whether a ship was subjected to alternative design arrangements and whether related approval documents are appended. The Secretary-General transmitted the draft amendments to IMO members for consideration and potential adoption at the next MSC session in accordance with SOLAS and Protocol procedures.
The document summarizes new regulations from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) requiring shippers to provide the verified gross mass (VGM) of cargo containers before loading onto vessels. Beginning July 1, 2016, shippers must provide the VGM to ocean carriers and terminal operators, and containers without a VGM cannot be loaded onto ships. Shippers may use two methods to determine VGM and are responsible for any costs incurred if the VGM is not provided in time. Procedures for providing and submitting the VGM will vary by country.
The document discusses Norway's implementation of the 1995 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F). The STCW-F sets minimum training requirements for crews on fishing vessels 24 meters or longer. Norway began implementing the STCW-F in 1998 by basing training for masters, chief engineers and officers on the STCW requirements. Norway also requires relevant sea service and safety training that meets or exceeds STCW-F standards. Norway's goal is to fully implement the STCW-F by January 2013, except for fishermen's basic safety training which will be compliant by January 2018.
A large part of the Norwegian oil and gas production facilities have reached their initial design life, but the respective fields are still producing substantial levels of hydrocarbons.
OLF has initiated a project to establish the necessary standards and guidelines for assessing and ensuring safe life extensions.
This document discusses Praxair's hydrogen storage capabilities and infrastructure. It describes Praxair's hydrogen cavern in the Gulf Coast which can store up to 2.5 billion cubic feet of hydrogen. The cavern provides reliability benefits for Praxair's hydrogen pipeline and customers. The document also examines the potential for a hydrogen storage cavern in Alberta to support the growing hydrogen demand in the Industrial Heartland region and reliability needs of proposed refineries and upgraders.
This document provides instructions for inspecting and preparing a heritage steam locomotive. The key steps include:
1. Checking schedules and notices to determine the allocated locomotive and duties for the day.
2. Locating the allocated locomotive and conducting pre-lighting procedures to safely build up steam pressure.
3. Inspecting the locomotive, checking log books and supplies, and recording and rectifying any defects or deficiencies according to procedures.
4. Conducting in-cab checks to ensure all equipment is operating correctly before moving the locomotive into position for service.
This document provides an overview of resources offered by the company, including consultancy services, technology, and environmental services. The technology section lists various oil and gas production process equipment and studies. Several case studies are then described showing applications of production separators, fluid treatment units, degassers, and hydrocyclones on offshore platforms and FPSOs. Upgrades are discussed that improved performance for various clients.
This document outlines maritime rules for ship design, construction, and equipment as required by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). It requires that certain passenger and non-passenger ships comply with SOLAS requirements and provides definitions for terms related to ship classification, construction materials, and vessel types. The rules apply to foreign ships operating in New Zealand waters and New Zealand ships undertaking international voyages.
The Maritime Safety Committee approved draft amendments to the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS). The amendments modify forms related to safety certificates for passenger ships, cargo ships, and their construction and equipment to include statements about whether a ship was subjected to alternative design arrangements and whether related approval documents are appended. The Secretary-General transmitted the draft amendments to IMO members for consideration and potential adoption at the next MSC session in accordance with SOLAS and Protocol procedures.
The document summarizes new regulations from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) requiring shippers to provide the verified gross mass (VGM) of cargo containers before loading onto vessels. Beginning July 1, 2016, shippers must provide the VGM to ocean carriers and terminal operators, and containers without a VGM cannot be loaded onto ships. Shippers may use two methods to determine VGM and are responsible for any costs incurred if the VGM is not provided in time. Procedures for providing and submitting the VGM will vary by country.
The document discusses Norway's implementation of the 1995 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F). The STCW-F sets minimum training requirements for crews on fishing vessels 24 meters or longer. Norway began implementing the STCW-F in 1998 by basing training for masters, chief engineers and officers on the STCW requirements. Norway also requires relevant sea service and safety training that meets or exceeds STCW-F standards. Norway's goal is to fully implement the STCW-F by January 2013, except for fishermen's basic safety training which will be compliant by January 2018.
The document provides an overview of a solution for submitters to comply with the SOLAS VGM regulation, which requires verification of container gross mass (VGM) before loading. It discusses:
- Key details of the SOLAS VGM requirement and considerations
- Engagement with industry groups to understand challenges and approaches
- Proposed use cases, EDI message flows, and a prototype online solution for submitters to provide VGM declarations to carriers
- How freight forwarders can receive VGM info electronically from shippers and pass it to carriers, and examples of implementation in Portuguese terminals
This document provides an overview of artificial neural networks. It describes the biological neuron model that inspired artificial networks, with dendrites receiving inputs, the soma processing them, the axon transmitting outputs, and synapses connecting neurons. An artificial neuron model is presented that uses weighted inputs, a summation function, and an activation function to generate outputs. The document discusses unsupervised and supervised learning methods, and lists applications such as character recognition, stock prediction, and medicine. Advantages include human-like thinking and handling noisy data, while disadvantages include the need for training and high processing times.
This document provides an overview of international maritime law, including:
- The nature of international law and its sources, including written agreements and established customs.
- The classification of maritime zones such as the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone under UNCLOS.
- The law of armed conflict and principles of self-defense and exclusion zones in times of conflict.
- Examples of how different countries, including the UK, France, Ireland, Ecuador, and Vietnam, have defined their maritime baselines and zones.
This document provides an overview of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). It discusses the history and purpose of SOLAS, including that it was first adopted in 1914 in response to the Titanic disaster. It outlines the key chapters and requirements of SOLAS, including those relating to construction, fire protection, life-saving appliances, safety of navigation, and carriage of dangerous goods. Specifically for liquid petroleum gas carriers like the presenter's uncle's ship, it notes the regulations that must be followed are in Chapter VII Part C and comply with the International Gas Carrier Code.
The SOLAS 74 convention is the key international maritime treaty that sets baseline safety standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships. It has been updated numerous times since first adopted in 1974. The convention includes 12 chapters that address topics like ship construction, lifesaving appliances, radiocommunications, safety of navigation, dangerous cargo carriage, and management for safe ship operation. It requires ships to be surveyed and certificated to verify compliance with SOLAS standards. Major codes made mandatory under SOLAS include the ISM code for ship management and specialty codes for chemical tankers and gas carriers.
The STCW establishes standards for watchkeeping on ships. It requires the chief engineer to assign watchkeeping duties and establish standards. It aims to improve training requirements and make countries accountable for enforcing training standards. Countries must provide information to IMO about their training programs and are subject to quality assurance requirements to ensure the proper implementation of the Convention.
The document provides an overview of the MODU code, which recommends safety standards for mobile offshore drilling units. It discusses the reasons for specific MODU code requirements, including that MODUs are specialized vessels operating in dangerous conditions. The purpose of the MODU code is to minimize risks to the unit, personnel, and environment. The document outlines some proposed updates and amendments to the 2009 MODU code being considered in light of the Deepwater Horizon disaster, including strengthening construction requirements against fires and explosions, clarifying emergency responsibilities, and increasing liferaft standards.
This document discusses the development of the new API CJ-4 oil category, which was created to be compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) used in 2007 and later diesel engines in the US. The API CJ-4 category includes 5 new engine tests and 1 new gasoline test to evaluate oil performance with DPFs and EGR systems. It places limits on the oil's sulfated ash (1%), phosphorus (0.12%), sulfur (0.4%), and volatility (13%) to limit deposits in DPFs. The tests were selected to evaluate issues like oil consumption, deposits, wear, and soot control with low-sulfur fuel and reduced phosphorus levels required for DPF and catalyst
This document discusses the development of the new API CJ-4 oil category, which was created to be compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) used in 2007 and later diesel engines in the US. The API CJ-4 category includes 5 new engine tests and 1 new gasoline test to evaluate oil performance with DPFs and EGR systems. It places limits on the oil's sulfated ash (1%), phosphorus (0.12%), sulfur (0.4%), and volatility (13%) to limit deposits in DPFs. The tests were selected to evaluate issues like oil consumption, deposits, wear, and soot control with low-sulfur fuel and reduced phosphorus levels required for catalyst compatibility.
An initial outline of changes to be made to Title 25 Pa. Code Chapter 78 (the Oil and Gas Act), a required rewrite part of the recently passed PA Act 13 law governing Marcellus shale gas drilling. This concept paper is not the final language being proposed, but "a starting point" for discussion. The Dept. of Environmental Protection's Oil and Gas Technical Advisory Board is charged with drafting the rewrite.
This document outlines standards and certification procedures for offshore containers from Det Norske Veritas (DNV). It includes sections on materials, design, production, marking, lifting sets, periodic examination and testing. The key changes in the 2006 edition include more detailed requirements for lifting sets, new material standards for temperate climate use, and alignment with international standard EN 12079. Containers certified under this standard meet requirements of the IMO and EN 12079, and existing containers certified to previous versions generally comply with the new standard as well.
The document provides guidance on secondary containment and impracticability determinations under the SPCC rule. It discusses the purpose of secondary containment requirements to prevent discharges into navigable waters. Facilities must meet general secondary containment provisions for all areas with oil, as well as specific provisions for certain containers and equipment. The guidance differentiates between these requirements and notes alternatives that may be used. It also describes what is required if secondary containment is deemed impracticable at a facility.
This document provides an overview of the Iron & Steel Foundry MACT (Maximum Achievable Control Technology) regulations under the Clean Air Act. It outlines the key requirements facilities must comply with, including emissions limits for various operations, work practice standards, and important compliance deadlines. Facilities that melt or process iron/steel above threshold amounts are considered affected sources and must meet the rule's standards.
The MSC 96 committee meeting covered several key topics:
1. It confirmed that 12 IACS members' rules conform to the goal-based ship construction standards and ships built under these rules meet the standards.
2. It adopted amendments to mandatory instruments including SOLAS, making provisions for inspections and maintenance of lifeboats mandatory.
3. It approved guidelines on maritime cyber risk management and agreed principles for a new SOLAS chapter and code for carrying over 12 industrial personnel on ships.
4. It approved various draft amendments to regulations regarding fire safety, surveys of cargo ships, and subdivision and damage stability for passenger ships.
This document summarizes the key points from a consolidation of regulations related to boilers and pressure vessels in Prince Edward Island:
- It outlines which codes and standards are adopted for boilers, pressure vessels, and related equipment.
- It defines terms used in the regulations like "boiler", "pressure vessel", "fitting", and establishes requirements for their design, construction, and inspection.
- Shop inspection requirements are specified for boilers and pressure vessels built in or outside of Canada. Manufacturers must submit inspection reports.
- Minimum design requirements are established for various equipment types like hot water tanks, hydropneumatic tanks, and blow-off vessels.
- Piping requirements reference adopted codes
The document summarizes changes to the Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) requirements that will benefit smaller facilities, facilities with certain oil-filled equipment, and facilities using mobile refueling equipment. Key changes include no longer requiring professional engineering certification for SPCC plans at facilities storing between 1,320-10,000 gallons of oil. Certain oil-filled equipment is now exempt from secondary containment rules if facilities commit to inspection and contingency planning. Mobile refueling vehicles are exempt from secondary containment but the areas where they are stored must have containment.
Guidelines for NDT of GRP pipe systems and tanksOsama Lari
This document provides guidelines for non-destructive testing and examination of glass-reinforced plastic pipe systems and tanks used in the Norwegian oil and gas industry. It summarizes defect types that should be inspected for, recommended non-destructive testing methods, and acceptance criteria. The guidelines are intended to standardize inspection practices and provide clarity on defect acceptance, which will help reduce costs associated with overconservative or nonconservative responses to defects found during inspection. The document provides information on inspection objectives, strategies and responsibilities at different stages of the product lifecycle from manufacture to operation.
US DOE 90.1 2010 HVAC & SWH-presentations_中英對照erik chiang
This document summarizes key requirements for HVAC compliance from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010. It discusses compliance options including prescriptive and trade-off options. For alterations to existing HVAC systems, the standard requires meeting certain provisions while providing exceptions. It also summarizes the simplified compliance approach available for small buildings, including criteria for single zone VAV controls, equipment efficiency standards, economizer requirements, and exceptions.
This document provides recommended practices for cathodic protection design. It has been amended since the original 2005 publication. The amendments include revisions to coating categories, design current densities, and additional requirements for anode manufacture and installation. It provides guidance on calculating cathodic protection requirements and the parameters to consider in design, such as design life, coatings, resistivity, and current demand. The document aims to give proven techniques and engineering practices for effective cathodic protection.
This document provides a recommended practice for designing cathodic protection systems using galvanic anodes for permanently installed offshore structures. It covers conceptual and detailed cathodic protection design, including specifications for manufacturing and installing galvanic anodes. The document is intended to facilitate cathodic protection design using aluminum or zinc-based galvanic anodes. While general, it provides guidance on incorporating project-specific requirements. It also excludes impressed current cathodic protection systems and cathodic protection of submarine pipelines from its scope.
Rev.F Part-2 Technical Eng FEED KOM Petronas Melamine (1).pptxChinBoonWoi2
The document provides details on deliverables for the Casale engineering scope. It includes lists of process, piping, and instrumentation deliverables. It also outlines clarification requests and discussion items regarding utilities, plot area, and other design aspects. The key deliverables are process flow diagrams, heat and material balances, piping and instrumentation drawings, equipment lists, and philosophy documents establishing the design basis.
The document provides an overview of a solution for submitters to comply with the SOLAS VGM regulation, which requires verification of container gross mass (VGM) before loading. It discusses:
- Key details of the SOLAS VGM requirement and considerations
- Engagement with industry groups to understand challenges and approaches
- Proposed use cases, EDI message flows, and a prototype online solution for submitters to provide VGM declarations to carriers
- How freight forwarders can receive VGM info electronically from shippers and pass it to carriers, and examples of implementation in Portuguese terminals
This document provides an overview of artificial neural networks. It describes the biological neuron model that inspired artificial networks, with dendrites receiving inputs, the soma processing them, the axon transmitting outputs, and synapses connecting neurons. An artificial neuron model is presented that uses weighted inputs, a summation function, and an activation function to generate outputs. The document discusses unsupervised and supervised learning methods, and lists applications such as character recognition, stock prediction, and medicine. Advantages include human-like thinking and handling noisy data, while disadvantages include the need for training and high processing times.
This document provides an overview of international maritime law, including:
- The nature of international law and its sources, including written agreements and established customs.
- The classification of maritime zones such as the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone under UNCLOS.
- The law of armed conflict and principles of self-defense and exclusion zones in times of conflict.
- Examples of how different countries, including the UK, France, Ireland, Ecuador, and Vietnam, have defined their maritime baselines and zones.
This document provides an overview of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). It discusses the history and purpose of SOLAS, including that it was first adopted in 1914 in response to the Titanic disaster. It outlines the key chapters and requirements of SOLAS, including those relating to construction, fire protection, life-saving appliances, safety of navigation, and carriage of dangerous goods. Specifically for liquid petroleum gas carriers like the presenter's uncle's ship, it notes the regulations that must be followed are in Chapter VII Part C and comply with the International Gas Carrier Code.
The SOLAS 74 convention is the key international maritime treaty that sets baseline safety standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships. It has been updated numerous times since first adopted in 1974. The convention includes 12 chapters that address topics like ship construction, lifesaving appliances, radiocommunications, safety of navigation, dangerous cargo carriage, and management for safe ship operation. It requires ships to be surveyed and certificated to verify compliance with SOLAS standards. Major codes made mandatory under SOLAS include the ISM code for ship management and specialty codes for chemical tankers and gas carriers.
The STCW establishes standards for watchkeeping on ships. It requires the chief engineer to assign watchkeeping duties and establish standards. It aims to improve training requirements and make countries accountable for enforcing training standards. Countries must provide information to IMO about their training programs and are subject to quality assurance requirements to ensure the proper implementation of the Convention.
The document provides an overview of the MODU code, which recommends safety standards for mobile offshore drilling units. It discusses the reasons for specific MODU code requirements, including that MODUs are specialized vessels operating in dangerous conditions. The purpose of the MODU code is to minimize risks to the unit, personnel, and environment. The document outlines some proposed updates and amendments to the 2009 MODU code being considered in light of the Deepwater Horizon disaster, including strengthening construction requirements against fires and explosions, clarifying emergency responsibilities, and increasing liferaft standards.
This document discusses the development of the new API CJ-4 oil category, which was created to be compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) used in 2007 and later diesel engines in the US. The API CJ-4 category includes 5 new engine tests and 1 new gasoline test to evaluate oil performance with DPFs and EGR systems. It places limits on the oil's sulfated ash (1%), phosphorus (0.12%), sulfur (0.4%), and volatility (13%) to limit deposits in DPFs. The tests were selected to evaluate issues like oil consumption, deposits, wear, and soot control with low-sulfur fuel and reduced phosphorus levels required for DPF and catalyst
This document discusses the development of the new API CJ-4 oil category, which was created to be compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) used in 2007 and later diesel engines in the US. The API CJ-4 category includes 5 new engine tests and 1 new gasoline test to evaluate oil performance with DPFs and EGR systems. It places limits on the oil's sulfated ash (1%), phosphorus (0.12%), sulfur (0.4%), and volatility (13%) to limit deposits in DPFs. The tests were selected to evaluate issues like oil consumption, deposits, wear, and soot control with low-sulfur fuel and reduced phosphorus levels required for catalyst compatibility.
An initial outline of changes to be made to Title 25 Pa. Code Chapter 78 (the Oil and Gas Act), a required rewrite part of the recently passed PA Act 13 law governing Marcellus shale gas drilling. This concept paper is not the final language being proposed, but "a starting point" for discussion. The Dept. of Environmental Protection's Oil and Gas Technical Advisory Board is charged with drafting the rewrite.
This document outlines standards and certification procedures for offshore containers from Det Norske Veritas (DNV). It includes sections on materials, design, production, marking, lifting sets, periodic examination and testing. The key changes in the 2006 edition include more detailed requirements for lifting sets, new material standards for temperate climate use, and alignment with international standard EN 12079. Containers certified under this standard meet requirements of the IMO and EN 12079, and existing containers certified to previous versions generally comply with the new standard as well.
The document provides guidance on secondary containment and impracticability determinations under the SPCC rule. It discusses the purpose of secondary containment requirements to prevent discharges into navigable waters. Facilities must meet general secondary containment provisions for all areas with oil, as well as specific provisions for certain containers and equipment. The guidance differentiates between these requirements and notes alternatives that may be used. It also describes what is required if secondary containment is deemed impracticable at a facility.
This document provides an overview of the Iron & Steel Foundry MACT (Maximum Achievable Control Technology) regulations under the Clean Air Act. It outlines the key requirements facilities must comply with, including emissions limits for various operations, work practice standards, and important compliance deadlines. Facilities that melt or process iron/steel above threshold amounts are considered affected sources and must meet the rule's standards.
The MSC 96 committee meeting covered several key topics:
1. It confirmed that 12 IACS members' rules conform to the goal-based ship construction standards and ships built under these rules meet the standards.
2. It adopted amendments to mandatory instruments including SOLAS, making provisions for inspections and maintenance of lifeboats mandatory.
3. It approved guidelines on maritime cyber risk management and agreed principles for a new SOLAS chapter and code for carrying over 12 industrial personnel on ships.
4. It approved various draft amendments to regulations regarding fire safety, surveys of cargo ships, and subdivision and damage stability for passenger ships.
This document summarizes the key points from a consolidation of regulations related to boilers and pressure vessels in Prince Edward Island:
- It outlines which codes and standards are adopted for boilers, pressure vessels, and related equipment.
- It defines terms used in the regulations like "boiler", "pressure vessel", "fitting", and establishes requirements for their design, construction, and inspection.
- Shop inspection requirements are specified for boilers and pressure vessels built in or outside of Canada. Manufacturers must submit inspection reports.
- Minimum design requirements are established for various equipment types like hot water tanks, hydropneumatic tanks, and blow-off vessels.
- Piping requirements reference adopted codes
The document summarizes changes to the Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) requirements that will benefit smaller facilities, facilities with certain oil-filled equipment, and facilities using mobile refueling equipment. Key changes include no longer requiring professional engineering certification for SPCC plans at facilities storing between 1,320-10,000 gallons of oil. Certain oil-filled equipment is now exempt from secondary containment rules if facilities commit to inspection and contingency planning. Mobile refueling vehicles are exempt from secondary containment but the areas where they are stored must have containment.
Guidelines for NDT of GRP pipe systems and tanksOsama Lari
This document provides guidelines for non-destructive testing and examination of glass-reinforced plastic pipe systems and tanks used in the Norwegian oil and gas industry. It summarizes defect types that should be inspected for, recommended non-destructive testing methods, and acceptance criteria. The guidelines are intended to standardize inspection practices and provide clarity on defect acceptance, which will help reduce costs associated with overconservative or nonconservative responses to defects found during inspection. The document provides information on inspection objectives, strategies and responsibilities at different stages of the product lifecycle from manufacture to operation.
US DOE 90.1 2010 HVAC & SWH-presentations_中英對照erik chiang
This document summarizes key requirements for HVAC compliance from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010. It discusses compliance options including prescriptive and trade-off options. For alterations to existing HVAC systems, the standard requires meeting certain provisions while providing exceptions. It also summarizes the simplified compliance approach available for small buildings, including criteria for single zone VAV controls, equipment efficiency standards, economizer requirements, and exceptions.
This document provides recommended practices for cathodic protection design. It has been amended since the original 2005 publication. The amendments include revisions to coating categories, design current densities, and additional requirements for anode manufacture and installation. It provides guidance on calculating cathodic protection requirements and the parameters to consider in design, such as design life, coatings, resistivity, and current demand. The document aims to give proven techniques and engineering practices for effective cathodic protection.
This document provides a recommended practice for designing cathodic protection systems using galvanic anodes for permanently installed offshore structures. It covers conceptual and detailed cathodic protection design, including specifications for manufacturing and installing galvanic anodes. The document is intended to facilitate cathodic protection design using aluminum or zinc-based galvanic anodes. While general, it provides guidance on incorporating project-specific requirements. It also excludes impressed current cathodic protection systems and cathodic protection of submarine pipelines from its scope.
Rev.F Part-2 Technical Eng FEED KOM Petronas Melamine (1).pptxChinBoonWoi2
The document provides details on deliverables for the Casale engineering scope. It includes lists of process, piping, and instrumentation deliverables. It also outlines clarification requests and discussion items regarding utilities, plot area, and other design aspects. The key deliverables are process flow diagrams, heat and material balances, piping and instrumentation drawings, equipment lists, and philosophy documents establishing the design basis.
Hazardous area classification and control of ignition sourceseldhoev
This document discusses hazardous area classification and control of ignition sources. It defines hazardous areas as any place where an explosive atmosphere may occur, and outlines the process to classify these areas into zones based on the likelihood and duration of an explosive atmosphere. The document provides guidance on identifying potential ignition sources and selecting appropriate equipment for use in the classified zones to ensure safety. It emphasizes the need to control ignition sources through design measures, work procedures, and proper equipment selection according to the zone classification.
The document provides guidance on the internal cleaning of fuel tanks according to the following:
Section 1 defines applicable standards and regulations, as well as key terms. Section 2 outlines important safety requirements for cleaning processes. Section 3 details pre-cleaning inspection and isolation activities. Tanks must be emptied, connected pipes flushed, and isolation achieved before gas-freeing. Acceptable gas-freeing methods include filling the tank partially with water or using air/inert gas to purge vapors.
Port state control guidance for examination of fixed co2 firefighting systemsGOLDENDRAGON511
This document provides guidance to Port State Control Officers for examining fixed CO2 firefighting systems and conducting fire drills on cruise ships during scheduled examinations. It outlines safety procedures for inspecting CO2 systems and recommends examining the maintenance plan, visually inspecting components for tightness and proper installation, and evaluating crew knowledge and training through questions. It also recommends selecting the engine room for fire drills to properly evaluate crew response and provides examples of documenting deficiencies. The goal is to determine if the CO2 system is properly maintained and crew are trained, while following safety precautions during inspections.
The document provides an overview of the SPCC rule and its requirements for oil pollution prevention. It discusses the background and purpose of the SPCC rule, outlines the rule's applicability and requirements for facilities to prepare and implement written SPCC plans. It also summarizes key elements that must be included in SPCC plans, such as secondary containment measures, inspection and training procedures, and requirements for plan amendments.
The document outlines new environmental regulations in India for thermal power plants regarding emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury. Key points include:
- Emission limits have been made more stringent and vary based on installation date and plant capacity.
- Plants must convert once-through cooling systems to recirculating systems and limit water consumption.
- Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems must be installed to reduce SO2 emissions depending on factors like coal sulfur content and required removal efficiency.
- Cost estimates provided for installing FGD systems range from Rs. 30-45 lakh per MW depending on plant capacity. Operating costs will depend on reagent costs, water consumption, and
Similar to 2012+yilinda+yururluge+giren+imo+kurallari+ozet+tablo (20)
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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1. international requirements
coming into force on 1st of January 2012
The table presents the new requirements
adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Convention, Date of entry
№ Regulation Applicable to Subject
Code into force
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. SOLAS II-1/3-4.2 (new 01-01-2012 Cargo vessels, Within this date ships to be
para.2) keel-laid<=31-12-2009, provided with an em ergency
GT >=500. towing procedure. This
Applicable to all vessels procedure may use existing
other than Tankers, which arrangement, equipment and
need an emergency fittings.
towing arrangement as
specified in SOLAS II-1,
Reg 3-4 para. 1
2. SOLAS II-2/1.2.2.6 (new 01-01-2012 All chemical tankers and To be equipped with at least
sub. para. .6) and oil tankers. one portable instrument for
II-2/5.7.1 measuring oxygen in addition
to the one f or measuring
flammable vapour
concentrates. Spares required.
3. SOLAS II-2/4.5.7.2.1 01-01-2012 Chemical tankers and oil Editorial changes underlining
tankers, that this sub- paragraph refers
keel-laid >=01-07-2002 to gas and v apour measuring
in double-hull spaces and
double-bottom spaces.
4. SOLAS II-2/4.5.7.3 (new 01-01-2012 Oil tankers, To be f itted with a f ixed
sub-para..3) keel-laid >=01-01-2012 hydrocarbon gas detection
DWT >=20000. system complying with the
FSS Code for measuring
hydrocarbon gas
concentrations in ballast and
void spaces of double-hull and
double-bottom.
5. FSS Code Ch.10 01-01-2012 Cargo vessels, HSC/ DSC The existing text of Ch.10 is
and passenger vessels, replaced. More detailed
keel-laid >= 01-01-2012 requirements for sample
extraction smoke detection
systems for cargo spaces.
New requirement: The control
panel for the smoke detection
system shall be tested
according to standards
EN 54-2 (1997), EN 54-4
(1997) and IEC 60092-504
(2001). Alternative standards
may be used as deter- mined
by the Administration. New
requirement: After installation,
the system shall be
functionally tested using
smoke generating machines or
equivalent as a smoke source.
An alarm shall be r eceived at
the control unit in not more
than 180 s for vehicle decks,
and not more than 300 s for
container and general cargo
holds, after smoke is
introduced at the most remote
accumulator.
6. FSS Code Ch.16 (new Ch.) 01-01-2012 Oil tankers, New chapter specifying details
keel-laid >=01-01-2012 for fixed hydrocarbon gas
detection systems required by
SOLAS Ch. II-2.
2. Convention, Date of entry
№ Regulation Applicable to Subject
Code into force
1 2 3 4 5 6
7. LSA Code 4.2.2.1, 4.2.3.3 and 01-01-2012 Vessels, Average (design) mass of
4.3.3.3 keel-laid >=01-01-2012 persons in inflatable and r igid
liferafts increased from 75 k g
to 82.5 kg.
8. IMDG Code 01-01-2012 Cargo vessels, HSC/ DSC Minor changes in general
and passenger vessels, throughout the Code:
keel-laid >= 01-01-2012. Technical and editorial
Ships carrying dangerous changes. Major changes:
goods. Ch.1.2: New definitions added.
Ch.3.2: New entries added i n
the Dangerous Goods (DG)
List. Ch.3.3: Special provisions
amended or replaced.
Ch.3.4.5: New marking for DG
in limited quantities and for
packages containing DG
consigned for Air Transport.
Ch.4.1.4: Packing instructions
amended or replaced.
9. IMSBC Code Appendix 1 01-01-2012 All cargo vessels, In Appendix 1, Individual
Voluntary GT >=500 schedules of solid bulk
implementation cargoes, some schedules
date. have been m odified and some
new schedules have been
introduced. The most
important new schedule is
Wood products - general,
classified as a Group B cargo
10. Res. Part 1 & Part 2 01-01-2012 Cargo vessels, HSC/ DSC Changes to reflect that the
MSC.81(70) and passenger vessels, average (design) mass of
keel-laid >= 01-01-2012. persons in inflatable and r igid
Liferafts. liferafts increased from 75 k g
to 82.5 kg.
11. MARPOL Annex VI, Reg.14 01-01-2012 All cargo vessels The sulphur content of any
Sulphur Oxides fuel oil used on boar d ships
(SOx) shall not exceed the following
MEPC.176(58) limits: 3.50% m/m on and after
1 January 2012
12. MARPOL Certification 01-02-2012 All cargo vessels, The Supplement to the IAPP
Format GT >=400 Certificate is to annotated to
(MEPC.194(61)) specify the sulphur content of
bunker used by the ship as
reported in the ship's bunker
delivery notes.
13. MARPOL Annex I/Ch.8 01-04-2012 Oil tankers STS operations conducted
Ship-to-Ship GT >=150 must be i n accordance with
Transfer of Cargo the approved plan. Records of
Oil STS operations shall be
(MEPC.186(59)) recorded in the Oil Record
Book and ar e to be r etained
on board for a per iod of not
less than 3 years since the
transfer occurred
14. SOLAS V/19.2.2.3.2 (new 01-07-2012 Passenger vessels, Bridge navigational watch
sub- para.3.2) First PSSC keel- laid <= 30-06-2011 alarm system (BNWAS)
survey after. required and shall be in
operation whenever the ship is
underway at sea.
15. SOLAS V/19.2.2.3.3 (new 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels, Bridge navigational watch
3. Convention, Date of entry
№ Regulation Applicable to Subject
Code into force
1 2 3 4 5 6
sub- para.3.3) First safety keel-laid<= 30-06-2011 alarm system (BNWAS)
equipment GT >=3000. required and shall be in
survey after. operation whenever the ship is
underway at sea.
16. SOLAS V/19.2.10.1 (new 01-07-2012 Passenger vessels, Electronic Chart Display and
sub- para.10.1) keel- laid >= 01-07-2012, Information System (ECDIS)
GT>= 500. required, i.e. no longer only an
option, it has become
mandatory.
17. SOLAS V/19.2.10.2 (new 01-07-2012 Chemical tankers and oil Electronic Chart Display and
sub- para.10.2) tankers, Information System (ECDIS)
keel-laid >= 01-07-2012, required, i.e. no longer only an
GT >=3000. option, it has become
mandatory.
18. FTP Code 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels, HSC/ DSC Adoption of the 2010 F TP
(2010) and passenger vessels, Code superseding the FTP
keel-laid >= 01-07-2012 Code of 1996 (Res.
MSC.61(67)).
19. SOLAS II-1/41.6 01-07-2012 Passenger vessels, Editorial change to clarify that
keel- laid >= 01-07-2010 emergency lighting in all
cabins on boar d passenger
vessels, as required by the
Dec. 2006 A m., Res.
MSC.216(82), is applicable to
ships constructed on or after
2010-07-01.
20. SOLAS II-2/3.23 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels and Text replaced giving reference
passenger vessels, to the 2010 F TP code as
keel-laid>= 01-07-2012 adopted by resolution
MSC.307(88), i.e. the 2010
FTP Code superseding the
existing FTP Code of 1996.
21. SOLAS II-2/7.4.1.3 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels and A fixed fire detection and f ire
(new sub-para.3) passenger vessels, alarm system also required in
keel-laid>= 01-07-2012 enclosed spaces containing
incinerators.
22. SOLAS V/18.9 01-07-2012 All cargo vessels and The Automatic Identification
(new para.9) passenger vessels. System (AIS) shall be t ested
annually by an appr oved
surveyor or an approved
testing or servicing facility
verifying the functionality of
the AIS as specified in the new
paragraph. A copy of the test
report shall be r etained on
board the ship.
23. SOLAS V/23 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels and Reg. 23 replaced with a new
passenger vessels, text applicable for equipment
keel-laid>= 01-07-2012 and arrangements for pilot
transfer installed on or after 1
July 2012. In the new text the
description of the use of
combination arrangements
(i.e. accommodation ladder in
conjunction with pilot ladder) is
more extensive, and the use of
mechanical hoist is
abandoned. Certification of
pilot ladders by manufacturer
4. Convention, Date of entry
№ Regulation Applicable to Subject
Code into force
1 2 3 4 5 6
introduced together with
requirement for inspection at
annual /periodical surveys,
identification and r ecord
keeping. Footnotes are also
changed, giving references to
MSC.1/ Circ's and ISO
799:2004 amongst others.
24. SOLAS V/23.1.6 & V/23.6 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels and Mechanical pilot hoist shall no
passenger vessels, longer be used.
keel-laid<= 30-06-2012
25. FSS Code Ch. 9 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels, HSC/ DSC The existing text of Ch. 9
and passenger vessels, (Fixed fire detection and alarm
keel-laid >= 01-07-2012 systems) is replaced. The
main concept of the fire
detection requirements i s not
changed, however, several
clarifications and
interpretations have now been
implemented as part of the
FSS Code. Highlighted here
are: Approval standards for
essential components such as
control panels, detectors,
manual call points, and cables
have been def ined;
clarification of which other fire
safety systems (previously
only fire doors) may receive
output signals from the fire
detection system; acceptable
arrangements for power
supply have been def ined
including required capacity in
case back-up power is
provided from batteries;
protection of staircases have
been clarified (detector at top
level and ev ery second level
below); and ac ceptable
temporary disconnection of
detectors for particular spaces.
26. FSS Code Ch. 9, para. 01-07-2012 Passenger vessels, Detectors and manual call
2.1.7 keel- laid >= 01-07-2012 points shall be r emotely and
individually identifiable.
27. SOLAS V/23.1.5 & V/23.5 01-07-2012 Cargo vessels and Shipside doors used for pilot
First survey passenger vessels, transfer shall not open
after. keel-laid<= 31-12-1993 outwards.