Axion Power International is developing and manufacturing advanced lead acid batteries using its proprietary PbC® technology. It has a 75,000 square foot manufacturing facility and is building a new 55,000 square foot facility. Axion's management team has extensive experience in battery research, development, and manufacturing. The company's PbC® batteries have higher performance than standard lead acid batteries and could enable more efficient hybrid vehicles. Axion is also developing large grid-scale energy storage systems called PowerCubes to support renewable energy and utility applications.
B. McBeth, "e-Mobility @ Daimler," in Electric Vehicle Integration Into Moder...Eamon Keane
The document discusses the challenges of electric vehicle adoption, including making EVs attractive by lowering costs over time, designing a charging system that enables low-cost and fast charging anywhere, and establishing intelligent communication between vehicles and the grid to enable optimized charging. Daimler is working to address these challenges through new vehicle models, partnerships to build out charging infrastructure, and standardized communication protocols.
Mercedes-Benz "E-Mobility - The Way into the Future"accessio
John Tilman, Manager Regulatory Affairs, Mercedes-Benz, Research and Development, presenting on Mercedes-Benz's Electric Vehicle efforts at the E-Mobility Symposium in Los Angeles on October 26, 2011 at the W-Hotel Westwood/ Los Angeles. For more information, please visit www.accessio.com/e-mobility
2009 04 Automotive Tech Innovation In The Downturn Frost & SullivanAlvin Chua
With the global automotive industry in crisis, technology innovation in the short term will be largely focused on products that can be cheaply produced and quickly provide immediate relief to manufacturers facing increasingly tighter emission regulations and dwindling research funds.
Frost & Sullivan\'s Industry Analyst, Sivam Sabesan, addresses the face of technology innovation in the near term.
SDG&E aims to enable rapid electric vehicle adoption through infrastructure development and attractive utility rates. It is collaborating with ECOtality and automakers on a project installing over 1,000 home and 1,450 public chargers. SDG&E offers time-of-use rates to encourage off-peak charging. It communicates these efforts through its website and events to help San Diego transition to clean transportation.
This document provides information about energy efficiency grants available to nonprofits in New York state from ITM Corp. It discusses why energy conservation is important for nonprofits, key issues they face regarding energy, and ITM's solution which takes a whole-facility approach to reduce electricity usage and fuel costs. ITM's services include audits, retrofits, and financing options. The next step outlined is to have ITM do an on-site survey and submit a grant application to NYSERDA to fund an energy efficiency project.
The document discusses the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on foreign oil by transitioning to more sustainable energy sources and bio-friendly fuels. It notes that this transition will be an ongoing process that requires new technology and is expensive. Sustainable energy sources mentioned include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar, wind and tidal power. Biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel and hydrogen are highlighted as high-benefit renewable options. Electric vehicles, hybrids and alternative fuels like natural gas are presented as promising technologies but also have challenges and limitations.
CALSTART Emerging Alternative Fuel Vehicle TechnologyCALSTART
The document summarizes an presentation about emerging alternative fuel and vehicle technologies. It discusses trends driving changes in transportation like energy security, global warming, and emissions reductions. It provides updates on technologies and fuels including biofuels, electric and natural gas vehicles, and highlights studies on the environmental impacts of biofuels.
B. McBeth, "e-Mobility @ Daimler," in Electric Vehicle Integration Into Moder...Eamon Keane
The document discusses the challenges of electric vehicle adoption, including making EVs attractive by lowering costs over time, designing a charging system that enables low-cost and fast charging anywhere, and establishing intelligent communication between vehicles and the grid to enable optimized charging. Daimler is working to address these challenges through new vehicle models, partnerships to build out charging infrastructure, and standardized communication protocols.
Mercedes-Benz "E-Mobility - The Way into the Future"accessio
John Tilman, Manager Regulatory Affairs, Mercedes-Benz, Research and Development, presenting on Mercedes-Benz's Electric Vehicle efforts at the E-Mobility Symposium in Los Angeles on October 26, 2011 at the W-Hotel Westwood/ Los Angeles. For more information, please visit www.accessio.com/e-mobility
2009 04 Automotive Tech Innovation In The Downturn Frost & SullivanAlvin Chua
With the global automotive industry in crisis, technology innovation in the short term will be largely focused on products that can be cheaply produced and quickly provide immediate relief to manufacturers facing increasingly tighter emission regulations and dwindling research funds.
Frost & Sullivan\'s Industry Analyst, Sivam Sabesan, addresses the face of technology innovation in the near term.
SDG&E aims to enable rapid electric vehicle adoption through infrastructure development and attractive utility rates. It is collaborating with ECOtality and automakers on a project installing over 1,000 home and 1,450 public chargers. SDG&E offers time-of-use rates to encourage off-peak charging. It communicates these efforts through its website and events to help San Diego transition to clean transportation.
This document provides information about energy efficiency grants available to nonprofits in New York state from ITM Corp. It discusses why energy conservation is important for nonprofits, key issues they face regarding energy, and ITM's solution which takes a whole-facility approach to reduce electricity usage and fuel costs. ITM's services include audits, retrofits, and financing options. The next step outlined is to have ITM do an on-site survey and submit a grant application to NYSERDA to fund an energy efficiency project.
The document discusses the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on foreign oil by transitioning to more sustainable energy sources and bio-friendly fuels. It notes that this transition will be an ongoing process that requires new technology and is expensive. Sustainable energy sources mentioned include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar, wind and tidal power. Biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel and hydrogen are highlighted as high-benefit renewable options. Electric vehicles, hybrids and alternative fuels like natural gas are presented as promising technologies but also have challenges and limitations.
CALSTART Emerging Alternative Fuel Vehicle TechnologyCALSTART
The document summarizes an presentation about emerging alternative fuel and vehicle technologies. It discusses trends driving changes in transportation like energy security, global warming, and emissions reductions. It provides updates on technologies and fuels including biofuels, electric and natural gas vehicles, and highlights studies on the environmental impacts of biofuels.
This document discusses the opportunities and challenges of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in education, particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. It notes that while ICT provides new opportunities for distance learning and access to information, developing countries face challenges in infrastructure access and adapting traditional education systems. The key opportunities for ICT include computer-assisted learning, internet/intranet access, education management systems, and supporting distance/lifelong learning. However, simply incorporating new technologies may not be enough without also changing attitudes and preparing institutions for a knowledge-based society.
Energjia – një qasje praktike në dobi të një zhvillimi të qëndrueshëm ekonomi...Lulzim
ENERGJIA- NJË QASJE PRAKTIKE NË DOBI TË ZHVILLIMIT TË QËNDRUESHËM EKONOMIK NË KOSOVË
JAVA E BE-SË PËR ENERGJI TË QËNDRUESHME
Me rastin e Javës së BE-së për Energji të Qëndrueshme , Fondacioni Konrad Adenauer publikon analizën e shkurtë politike në lidhje me Energjinë dhe efiqiencën e Energjisë të titulluar “ Energjia- Një qasje praktike në favor të zhvillimit të qëndrueshëm ekonomik në Kosovë” e shkruar nga Lulzim Syla nga Shoqata për Energji të Ripërtrishme të Kosovës. Dokumenti përmbledh temat kryesore dhe sfidat lidhje me energjinë dhe jep rekomandime specifike në lidhje me aksionet që duhen ndërmarrë në favor të politikave të qëndrueshme energjetike.
Energy a practical approach for the benefit of sustainable economic develop...Lulzim
ENERGY- A PRACTICAL APPROACH IN FAVOUR OF A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO
POLICY BRIEF KOSOVO
On the occasion of the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung publishes the new policy brief about Energy and Energy efficiency titled "ENERGY - A practical approach in favor of a sustainable economic development in Kosovo" written by Lulzim Syla from Kosovo Renewable Energy Association. The document summarizes the main topics and challenges regarding Energy and gives specific recommandations about the following actions that should be fulfilled in favor on a sustainable energy policies.
The document discusses different types of motivation - controlled motivation which involves feeling forced or obligated to act, and autonomous motivation which involves acting voluntarily and from free will. It provides examples of characters Christophe, Nathalie, Céline, and Arthur and whether they are motivated in a controlled or autonomous way to support a fundraising event based on their reasons for participating.
Energy a practical approach for the benefit of sustainable economic develop...Lulzim
The document discusses energy issues in Kosovo and proposes solutions to improve the sector. It notes that over 1 billion euros have been spent repairing power plants and infrastructure, with over 500 million spent on imports and fuel, resulting in losses of over 2 billion euros. It recommends establishing funds to support renewable energy projects and research. It also stresses the need for education programs to develop engineers and technicians for the growing industry, and proposes creating an Institute for Energy and Efficiency to develop policies and expertise.
The document discusses different types of motivation, including intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation means an activity is interesting or enjoyable in itself, while extrinsic motivation means the motivation comes from external goals or rewards. An example is given of Arthur, who is intrinsically motivated to read "The Little Prince" for pleasure but extrinsically motivated to read a cookbook to make chocolate mousse. Three students preparing for an exam are discussed - one wants to pass to go on a trip, one wants a high grade, and one sees the importance for their future work - showing different sources of extrinsic motivation.
This document provides an introduction to colors in Chinese and their characters. It lists common colors like black, white, red, green, blue, purple, brown, yellow, and their Chinese character representations. It also gives some examples of color idioms and uses of colors in names. The document concludes by assigning homework to write the color characters following proper stroke order.
The document discusses the importance of technology, specifically the Internet, in BSEd (Bachelor of Secondary Education) programs. It outlines several benefits of using technology in the classroom, such as allowing students to more easily access information and presentations, engaging students' attention during lessons, and exposing students to real-world contexts. However, it also notes challenges such as students having difficulty evaluating online information sources. The document emphasizes the need to teach students important Internet literacy skills to ensure the Internet is used as an effective learning tool.
This song is about cherishing the bond between two close friends. It expresses how being around this friend always makes the singer feel happy, as if the sky is blue. They share an easy rapport and understanding, laughing together even through jokes. The singer wishes they could always share this smile and companionship wherever they go, with their friendship like "Two Voices, One Song."
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE también acordaron excluir a varios bancos rusos del sistema SWIFT de mensajería financiera.
This document provides a table of contents listing various Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint activities and assignments with their corresponding page counts or slide counts. The Word activities include documents like announcements, application letters, autobiographies, essays, invitations, and research papers. The Excel activities include a teacher's class record and grading sheet. The PowerPoint activities include personal and demo presentations.
The document discusses a study where subjects were asked to categorize information items in a hierarchical structure. The subjects received cards describing each item and had to organize them into categories and higher-order categories. This was done to find the natural hierarchical structure. Subjects were allowed to place items in multiple categories, showing direct connections between items and categories that break the hierarchical structure.
Clinical And Echocardiographic Findingsgueste220d7c
This document describes a study of 7 cats with pulmonary artery stenosis. Echocardiography found variable stenosis of the main pulmonary artery in all cats. Only 1 cat showed clinical signs like exertional dyspnea. Doppler measurements of diastolic flow across the stenosis best predicted stenosis severity compared to systolic measurements. Cats with antegrade diastolic flow throughout diastole or a diastolic pressure half-time over 100ms had severe stenosis. The prognosis for pulmonary artery stenosis in cats appears good regardless of severity.
Este documento presenta un cuadernillo de exámenes para la asignatura de Formación Cívica y Ética 1. Incluye instrucciones para aplicar los exámenes, así como cinco cuadernillos de preguntas de opción múltiple (uno por bloque temático) y hojas de respuestas. El objetivo es evaluar a los estudiantes de manera práctica y facilitar la tarea del maestro.
The document discusses several people who are described as "angels" and parts of a group of angels. It mentions their personalities such as being loving, caring, and okray. Favorite topics of the angels are discussed like boys and White Horse. Some angels are described as talented and as okray girls who can heat things up.
The document introduces several people who are described as "angels" and parts of a group called the "angels". It mentions their personalities such as being loving, caring, funny, and intelligent. It also notes their favorite topics of discussion like boys and White Horse. The author introduces herself as Judy-Ann but likes to go by J-an, and is happy to be a part of the group of angels.
Hades InfoTech provides academic and project services related to embedded systems and software. It offers consultancy for embedded and software projects, delivering all relevant materials and documentation. It develops projects on various topics like embedded microcontrollers, VLSI, biomedical, and more. It also provides implementation of IEEE papers and journals using embedded microcontrollers with working models.
This presentation discusses hybrid automobile technology. It begins with an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. The document then covers the history of hybrids, the different types of hybrid systems, how hybrid systems work, and some of the latest hybrid technologies used in cars. The presentation notes that hybrids provide benefits like reduced emissions and improved fuel efficiency compared to gas-only vehicles, though they are more expensive. In conclusion, the document argues that hybrid vehicles will be important options for the future in order to address issues of fossil fuel demand, emissions, and global warming.
Outlook for fuel cell vehicles in Europe and analysis of BMW's activitiesChris McAtominey
Was asked to prepare a presentation on the development of fuel cell vehicles in Europe to date and what the likely future holds.
On top of this I was also asked to look into BMW's activities into low carbon vehicles (spoiler: very little)
This document discusses General Motors' strategy to electrify vehicles and remove them from the energy and environmental equation over time. It outlines GM's plan to transition to improved internal combustion engines, hybrids, battery electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and alternative fuels. The document also addresses overcoming consumer "range anxiety" through vehicles like the Chevrolet Volt that can drive 60km on a charge with an extended gasoline-powered range. Finally, it discusses strategic policies and partnerships needed to successfully commercialize electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on hybrid electric vehicles. The presentation covers the introduction and objectives, definitions of hybrid vehicles, a literature review of hybrid vehicle development over time, types of hybrid vehicles including series, parallel and series-parallel, levels of hybridization from micro to plug-in, basic components and design of HEVs, advantages and disadvantages of HEVs, and conclusions. The document contains an agenda with sections on the topics to be covered along with some introductory content on each section.
This document discusses the opportunities and challenges of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in education, particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. It notes that while ICT provides new opportunities for distance learning and access to information, developing countries face challenges in infrastructure access and adapting traditional education systems. The key opportunities for ICT include computer-assisted learning, internet/intranet access, education management systems, and supporting distance/lifelong learning. However, simply incorporating new technologies may not be enough without also changing attitudes and preparing institutions for a knowledge-based society.
Energjia – një qasje praktike në dobi të një zhvillimi të qëndrueshëm ekonomi...Lulzim
ENERGJIA- NJË QASJE PRAKTIKE NË DOBI TË ZHVILLIMIT TË QËNDRUESHËM EKONOMIK NË KOSOVË
JAVA E BE-SË PËR ENERGJI TË QËNDRUESHME
Me rastin e Javës së BE-së për Energji të Qëndrueshme , Fondacioni Konrad Adenauer publikon analizën e shkurtë politike në lidhje me Energjinë dhe efiqiencën e Energjisë të titulluar “ Energjia- Një qasje praktike në favor të zhvillimit të qëndrueshëm ekonomik në Kosovë” e shkruar nga Lulzim Syla nga Shoqata për Energji të Ripërtrishme të Kosovës. Dokumenti përmbledh temat kryesore dhe sfidat lidhje me energjinë dhe jep rekomandime specifike në lidhje me aksionet që duhen ndërmarrë në favor të politikave të qëndrueshme energjetike.
Energy a practical approach for the benefit of sustainable economic develop...Lulzim
ENERGY- A PRACTICAL APPROACH IN FAVOUR OF A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO
POLICY BRIEF KOSOVO
On the occasion of the EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung publishes the new policy brief about Energy and Energy efficiency titled "ENERGY - A practical approach in favor of a sustainable economic development in Kosovo" written by Lulzim Syla from Kosovo Renewable Energy Association. The document summarizes the main topics and challenges regarding Energy and gives specific recommandations about the following actions that should be fulfilled in favor on a sustainable energy policies.
The document discusses different types of motivation - controlled motivation which involves feeling forced or obligated to act, and autonomous motivation which involves acting voluntarily and from free will. It provides examples of characters Christophe, Nathalie, Céline, and Arthur and whether they are motivated in a controlled or autonomous way to support a fundraising event based on their reasons for participating.
Energy a practical approach for the benefit of sustainable economic develop...Lulzim
The document discusses energy issues in Kosovo and proposes solutions to improve the sector. It notes that over 1 billion euros have been spent repairing power plants and infrastructure, with over 500 million spent on imports and fuel, resulting in losses of over 2 billion euros. It recommends establishing funds to support renewable energy projects and research. It also stresses the need for education programs to develop engineers and technicians for the growing industry, and proposes creating an Institute for Energy and Efficiency to develop policies and expertise.
The document discusses different types of motivation, including intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation means an activity is interesting or enjoyable in itself, while extrinsic motivation means the motivation comes from external goals or rewards. An example is given of Arthur, who is intrinsically motivated to read "The Little Prince" for pleasure but extrinsically motivated to read a cookbook to make chocolate mousse. Three students preparing for an exam are discussed - one wants to pass to go on a trip, one wants a high grade, and one sees the importance for their future work - showing different sources of extrinsic motivation.
This document provides an introduction to colors in Chinese and their characters. It lists common colors like black, white, red, green, blue, purple, brown, yellow, and their Chinese character representations. It also gives some examples of color idioms and uses of colors in names. The document concludes by assigning homework to write the color characters following proper stroke order.
The document discusses the importance of technology, specifically the Internet, in BSEd (Bachelor of Secondary Education) programs. It outlines several benefits of using technology in the classroom, such as allowing students to more easily access information and presentations, engaging students' attention during lessons, and exposing students to real-world contexts. However, it also notes challenges such as students having difficulty evaluating online information sources. The document emphasizes the need to teach students important Internet literacy skills to ensure the Internet is used as an effective learning tool.
This song is about cherishing the bond between two close friends. It expresses how being around this friend always makes the singer feel happy, as if the sky is blue. They share an easy rapport and understanding, laughing together even through jokes. The singer wishes they could always share this smile and companionship wherever they go, with their friendship like "Two Voices, One Song."
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE también acordaron excluir a varios bancos rusos del sistema SWIFT de mensajería financiera.
This document provides a table of contents listing various Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint activities and assignments with their corresponding page counts or slide counts. The Word activities include documents like announcements, application letters, autobiographies, essays, invitations, and research papers. The Excel activities include a teacher's class record and grading sheet. The PowerPoint activities include personal and demo presentations.
The document discusses a study where subjects were asked to categorize information items in a hierarchical structure. The subjects received cards describing each item and had to organize them into categories and higher-order categories. This was done to find the natural hierarchical structure. Subjects were allowed to place items in multiple categories, showing direct connections between items and categories that break the hierarchical structure.
Clinical And Echocardiographic Findingsgueste220d7c
This document describes a study of 7 cats with pulmonary artery stenosis. Echocardiography found variable stenosis of the main pulmonary artery in all cats. Only 1 cat showed clinical signs like exertional dyspnea. Doppler measurements of diastolic flow across the stenosis best predicted stenosis severity compared to systolic measurements. Cats with antegrade diastolic flow throughout diastole or a diastolic pressure half-time over 100ms had severe stenosis. The prognosis for pulmonary artery stenosis in cats appears good regardless of severity.
Este documento presenta un cuadernillo de exámenes para la asignatura de Formación Cívica y Ética 1. Incluye instrucciones para aplicar los exámenes, así como cinco cuadernillos de preguntas de opción múltiple (uno por bloque temático) y hojas de respuestas. El objetivo es evaluar a los estudiantes de manera práctica y facilitar la tarea del maestro.
The document discusses several people who are described as "angels" and parts of a group of angels. It mentions their personalities such as being loving, caring, and okray. Favorite topics of the angels are discussed like boys and White Horse. Some angels are described as talented and as okray girls who can heat things up.
The document introduces several people who are described as "angels" and parts of a group called the "angels". It mentions their personalities such as being loving, caring, funny, and intelligent. It also notes their favorite topics of discussion like boys and White Horse. The author introduces herself as Judy-Ann but likes to go by J-an, and is happy to be a part of the group of angels.
Hades InfoTech provides academic and project services related to embedded systems and software. It offers consultancy for embedded and software projects, delivering all relevant materials and documentation. It develops projects on various topics like embedded microcontrollers, VLSI, biomedical, and more. It also provides implementation of IEEE papers and journals using embedded microcontrollers with working models.
This presentation discusses hybrid automobile technology. It begins with an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. The document then covers the history of hybrids, the different types of hybrid systems, how hybrid systems work, and some of the latest hybrid technologies used in cars. The presentation notes that hybrids provide benefits like reduced emissions and improved fuel efficiency compared to gas-only vehicles, though they are more expensive. In conclusion, the document argues that hybrid vehicles will be important options for the future in order to address issues of fossil fuel demand, emissions, and global warming.
Outlook for fuel cell vehicles in Europe and analysis of BMW's activitiesChris McAtominey
Was asked to prepare a presentation on the development of fuel cell vehicles in Europe to date and what the likely future holds.
On top of this I was also asked to look into BMW's activities into low carbon vehicles (spoiler: very little)
This document discusses General Motors' strategy to electrify vehicles and remove them from the energy and environmental equation over time. It outlines GM's plan to transition to improved internal combustion engines, hybrids, battery electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and alternative fuels. The document also addresses overcoming consumer "range anxiety" through vehicles like the Chevrolet Volt that can drive 60km on a charge with an extended gasoline-powered range. Finally, it discusses strategic policies and partnerships needed to successfully commercialize electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on hybrid electric vehicles. The presentation covers the introduction and objectives, definitions of hybrid vehicles, a literature review of hybrid vehicle development over time, types of hybrid vehicles including series, parallel and series-parallel, levels of hybridization from micro to plug-in, basic components and design of HEVs, advantages and disadvantages of HEVs, and conclusions. The document contains an agenda with sections on the topics to be covered along with some introductory content on each section.
The document discusses hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). It defines HEVs as vehicles that combine a gasoline engine and battery to power an electric motor. HEVs offer advantages over conventional vehicles like increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The key components of an HEV include batteries, controllers, an electric motor, and a transmission system. There are two main types of HEV designs - series and parallel. HEVs can also be classified into different levels based on their hybridization from micro to mild to full or plug-in hybrids. The document concludes that HEVs show promising potential as a breakthrough technology for future automobiles.
Hybrid vehicles combine two power sources, such as an internal combustion engine and electric motor, to improve fuel efficiency. They produce less emissions than conventional vehicles and can be charged using renewable energy. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have both electric-only range and gas engine range, allowing them to overcome limitations of battery-only electric vehicles. PHEVs are well-suited to typical daily driving patterns of under 50 miles per day. Regenerative braking captures kinetic energy and stores it in the battery. While hybrids offer improvements now, fully electric vehicles face challenges of high costs, limited range, and long charging times, making hybrids a practical interim solution.
This document presents information on hybrid electric vehicles. It defines a HEV as a vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric motor. It then discusses the history of HEVs, the typical components including the power split device, engine, and battery. It describes the different configurations as series and parallel. It outlines the advantages of HEVs such as improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. It also discusses advanced technologies like regenerative braking and plug-in hybrids. Finally, it provides examples of current HEV models.
The document discusses hydrogen fuel cells as an alternative energy source. It introduces group members presenting on the topic and provides background on fuel cells, how they work, and hydrogen as a fuel. The presentation notes benefits of fuel cells like lower emissions and increased efficiency compared to gasoline. However, it also outlines limitations such as hydrogen availability and high costs. Examples are given of automotive companies investing in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and prototypes like Honda's FCX and a hydrogen-powered bus are described. Future projections anticipate substantial hydrogen vehicle markets developing between 2015-2025 and reaching 50 million and 150 million vehicles by 2030 and 2040 respectively.
This document discusses hybrid vehicles. It defines a hybrid vehicle as one that uses both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor to propel the vehicle. It classifies hybrids as series, parallel, or series-parallel hybrids depending on how the electric motor and engine work together. The document outlines the components of hybrid vehicles like hybrid engines, batteries, motors and generators. It discusses the benefits of hybrids in reducing emissions and increasing fuel efficiency compared to conventional vehicles.
General Motors is pursuing an electrification strategy for automobiles to reduce emissions and petroleum consumption. This includes improving internal combustion engines, developing battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The E-Rev plug-in hybrid concept meets consumer needs with an electric range of 60 km and hundreds more kilometers of extended range. Strategic policy support is needed to incentivize continued technology development, lower costs for consumers, and build out refueling infrastructure in order to accelerate the commercialization of these new propulsion technologies.
1) Brand managers are too focused on incremental improvements and reacting to competitors rather than innovation and imagining new possibilities for customers.
2) The auto industry faces challenges like overcapacity, price destruction, and changing consumer behavior, but also opportunities from growing markets in places like China and India.
3) For the UK auto industry to have a successful future, it needs to invest more in new technologies, collaborate across sectors, and develop an integrated strategy around becoming a leader in low-carbon vehicles and energy.
Future Of Portable Power For Distributionguest5450
i. The proliferation of portable electronics and the development of battery technologies are driving the future of portable power. Secondary batteries like lithium-ion that are rechargeable have seen phenomenal growth.
ii. Key factors driving the intensified green car movement are increased environmental awareness and rising oil prices. Hybrid and electric vehicles are becoming more popular as battery technologies improve.
iii. While electric vehicles and batteries are improving, high battery costs remain a challenge. However, more automakers and battery companies are partnering to develop affordable electric vehicles. Increased production is expected to help lower costs over time.
iv. The development of batteries for electric vehicles is also driving battery innovations for other applications like consumer electronics, medical devices, power
Future Of Portable Power For DistributionDinah Saw
The document discusses the future of portable power and battery technologies. It outlines key drivers like the proliferation of portable devices and green car movements. Secondary battery technologies like lithium-ion batteries are seen as promising due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rates, and minimal memory effects. Many automakers are developing electric vehicles and partnering with battery companies. Widespread adoption of electric vehicles could help optimize energy usage and support electricity grids through vehicle-to-grid technologies.
Varta batteries are the optimal choice for vehicles with start-stop technology. Varta offers two types of batteries: Start-Stop batteries which are well-suited for basic start-stop functions, and Start-Stop Plus batteries which can handle advanced start-stop systems with regenerative braking and additional fuel-saving technologies. Start-Stop Plus batteries have absorbent glass mat technology, thicker plates, and higher cycling ability than standard or Start-Stop batteries. They provide reliable power for more engine starts and longer periods with the engine off. By 2015, 70% of new vehicles are expected to feature start-stop technology, highlighting the growing importance of innovative battery solutions.
48V Mild Hybrid by IDTechEx at AutomechanikaIDTechEx
This document discusses 48V mild hybrid electric vehicles and provides forecasts for their adoption between 2016-2031. Some key points:
- 48V mild hybrids are expected to be the lowest cost way for conventional vehicles to meet tighter 2025/2030 emissions regulations. More 48V vehicles may be produced than strong hybrids and EVs combined between 2016-2026.
- 48V systems allow vehicles to briefly drive purely electrically, improving performance and emissions while remaining affordable. They also enable technologies like regenerative braking and additional electrification.
- Forecasts show 48V hybrids gaining significant market share through the late 2020s as emissions standards tighten, though EVs may eventually overtake hybrids after 20
Andrew Bowerbank, former Executive Director of the World Green Building Council, and founder of the EC3 Initiative gives an update on electric vehicle technologies and the implications for builders, with a specific focus on Canada.
Microhybrid Goes Mainstream: Battery Selection and TrendsAABC-papers
Microhybrid technologies are becoming standard features to help vehicles meet tightening fuel economy and emissions regulations in Europe. Lead-acid batteries are currently the mainstream solution for energy storage in first-generation microhybrids, but will need to significantly improve their dynamic charge acceptance to remain competitive against alternatives for next-generation microhybrids launching in 2013 and beyond. Dual storage systems combining lead-acid with supercapacitors or lithium-ion batteries could meet higher demands but at a higher cost.
This document discusses hybrid vehicles. It defines a hybrid vehicle as one that uses both an internal combustion engine and electric motor to propel the vehicle. It classifies hybrids into three types: series, parallel, and series-parallel. Hybrids improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions by capturing energy through regenerative braking and using batteries to assist the gasoline engine. While hybrids currently have higher costs, the document argues they will play an important role in reducing dependence on oil and mitigating global warming.
This document discusses hybrid electric vehicles. It defines a hybrid vehicle as one that combines two or more sources of power. A hybrid electric vehicle combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor and batteries. This allows the vehicle to run on both gasoline and electric power, improving fuel efficiency. The document outlines the key components of a hybrid electric vehicle and discusses the benefits of hybrid technology, including increased fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and reduced dependence on fossil fuels.
2. Advanced Lead Acid Battery
Development and Manufacturing
•75,000 sq. ft. mfg facility •55,000 sq. ft. new facility
3. SAFE HARBOR
Certain statements in this presentation are "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These
statements include, without limitation, statements concerning the Company's
ability to expand its manufacturing capabilities and bring its new PbC® based
battery products to market, the Company's belief that its completed products
will be the only class of advance battery of its kind and that it will be a viable
replacement for older generation lead-acid batteries. These forward-looking
statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs and are subject
to a number of risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such
risks and uncertainties include the risk for the Company to complete its
development work, as well as the risks inherent in commercializing a new
product (including technology risks, market risks, financial risks and
implementation risks, and other risks and uncertainties affecting the
Company), as well as other risks that have been included in filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available at
www.sec.gov. We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-
looking statements, including, without limitation, financial estimates, whether
as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
3
4. EXPERIENCED
MANAGEMENT TEAM
• Operating Management • Independent Directors
Tom Granville, CEO and Director Bob Averill, Director
• 25 years as CEO and general partner in • Founder of three orthopedic implant
contracting, real estate and investment companies
entities
Dr. Howard Schmidt, Director
• Exec. Director Rice University Carbon
Don Hillier, CFO Nanotechnology Lab
• 20 years financial experience in public and Glenn Patterson, Director
private companies engaged in manufacturing
and service industries • Former CEO Oregon Electric, $130 million
electric utility infrastructure contractor with a
manufacturing division
Dr. Edward Buiel, VP and CTO Stan Hirschman, Director
• 12 years developing materials for lithium ion • President C Point, extensive public company
and supercapacitor energy storage devices experience.
• Former project leader of the Energy Storage
Group at MeadWestvaco Dr. Igor Filipenko, Director
• International entrepreneur with interests in
more than a dozen companies worldwide
Dr. Bob Nelson, VP of Manufacturing ranging from manufacturing to oil exploration
• 30 years lead acid battery R&D and
manufacturing Michael Kishinevsky, Director
• Lawyer and entrepreneur. President of a
carbon company
S Walker Wainwright, Director
• 30 years investment banking experience
6. COMPANY OVERVIEW
• Commercializing new Advanced Lead Acid Battery Technologies
PbC® Technology (Lead Carbon)
• Higher performance
• Less Lead = Less Weight
• Significantly longer life
• Faster recharge time
• Higher cycle efficiency
• Manufacturing
Standard lead acid batteries
• Contract manufacturing
• Branded lead acid battery
Manufacturing carbon electrodes
• Target Markets
HEV / EV / PEV Vehicles
Hybrid Truck/Bus/Train
Grid-based Energy Storage
Truck Auxiliary Power Unit
Military Applications
7. HYBRID VEHICLES
MARKET DRIVERS
EU legislation on CO2 emission (2012: 160 to 120 g CO2/km for 65% of the fleet ramping to 100% by 2015.)
US legislation on mileage (2015: mileage from 20 to 35 miles/gallon)
Car manufacturer required to improve fuel efficiency
=> New focus on MICRO HYBRIDS that will use ADVANCED LEAD ACID BATTERIES
HYBRID VEHICLES ELECTRICAL
VEHICLES
CURRENT MICRO MILD FULL EV
CARS Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid PHEV
START/STOP+ FULL ELECTRIC DRIVE Full ELECTRIC DRIVE
Example: START/STOP
REGEN BRAKING CAPABILITY (Limited) 10-100+ MILES
9. Limited Engine
Modification
• Starter/Alternator
replaced with Integrated
Starter/Generator
• Remarkably similar to
the standard alternator
as shown in the picture
• 2 electric machines
replaced by 1 – almost
cost neutral for the drive
train
10. HYBRID VEHICLES
Hybrid Propulsion source Fuel / Applications
Types CO2
savings
Micro ENGINE ONLY 5% to Audi A4 TDi Concept e
hybrid Electric motors provide functions such as 15% BMW Ed ‘EfficientDynamics’
auxiliary power, starter/generator, Fiat 500 PUR-0² / Ford ECOnetic series
managing engine stop/start and may or Hyundaï i20 Blue / Kia Cee’d ISG Stop&Go
many not use regenerative braking to Mercedes ‘BlueEfficiency’ C class
charge the battery Toyota Yaris /Auris Stop&Start
Mild ENGINE + ELECTRIC MOTOR BOOST 15% to Audi A1 Sportback Concept
hybrid Electric motor provides supplementary 25% BMW ActiveHybrid /Lexus HS
torque to the gasoline or diesel engine, but Citroën C4 HYmotion2 / Honda Civic Hybrid
is never the sole source of driving power Hyundaï Sante Fe Hybrid
(up to 10% of the maximum engine power) Kia Cee’d/Soul Hybrid / Mazda Kiyora
Mercedes BlueHybrid S Class
Toyota Accord Hybrid
Full ENGINE OR ELECTRIC MOTOR 25% to Chevrolet Volt
hybrid or Vehicle can be driven by the electric motor 50% Ford Escape
strong or the engine independently or together Honda Insight
(electric motor provides around 40% of the
hybrid maximum engine power as additional
Toyota Prius
torque)
EV or ELECTRIC MOTOR 100% Bollore/Pininfarina B0
PHEV or Sole driving power source (no gas engine) Renault Zero Emission Concept
Series Mini « E » / Mitsubishi iMiEV
hybrid Toyota FT-EV / Venturi Voltage
11. EU CO2 Reduction and US
Café Requirements
Region Date % of Fleet Requirement
US 2016 100 35.5* MPG
Europe 2012 65 130 g CO2/km**
Europe 2013 75 130 g CO2/km**
Europe 2014 80 130 g CO2/km**
Europe 2015 100 130 g CO2/km**
Europe Long term (2020?) 100% 95 g CO2/km**
*- Current US average fleet fuel economy = 20 MGP.
**-130 g CO2/km = 42.4 MPG
12. EU CO2 Reduction
Requirements
• Average Gasoline Carbon Content: 2,421 g/US Gallon1
• 1 Gallon Gasoline produces 2,421 X 44/12 = 8,877 g CO2
• EU Requirement = 130 g CO2/km
8,877 g CO2/gal X 0.621 mile/km X 1 km/130 gCO2 = 42.4 mpg
(based on US gallon, 48.7 miles/UK gal)
• M = 5513 / C where
M = mileage in mpg (US gallon)
C = CO2 emissions per km (g CO2/km)
1 Source: US EPA
15. Lead Acid vs. PbC®
battery in Micro Hybrid
Time
Charge Energy Between
Current Efficiency Start/Stop Cost Max Level
(Max) (%) Events3 ($) of Hybrid
VRLA 20 301 500 s 150 Micro
PbC®
battery 150 84 24 s 250 Mild
(Present)
PbC®
battery 200 90 17 s 300 Full
(Future)
1,500 -
NiMH 200 90-602 17-25 s Full
4,8004
1 Source: Ford Motor Company
2 NiMH end of life power performance degrades with time
3 Based on 3,000 A S discharge, time required to recover discharged energy
4 $1,561 (Nissan Altima NiMH Hybrid) and $4,770 (Saturn Vue NiMH Hybrid) Cost Premiums (Source Deutsche
Bank)
16. AXION PowerCube™
• Axion has developed solutions for renewable energy and
distributed utility grid energy storage with the PowerCube™,
an advanced Battery Energy Storage System (BESS).
16
17. AXION PowerCube™
• Utility/industrial energy storage device
Up to 1 MW per cube
Scalable up to 25 MW
• Applications
Power quality
Power arbitrage
Outage protection
18. AXION PowerCube™
• Target Markets
Utilities
Grid based electrical energy storage
Industrial energy storage
Renewable
Military
• Economics
DOE/Sandia target < 1,000 $/KW
PowerCube < 1,000 $/KW total installed cost
• PbC Battery <500 $/KW
Other battery technologies > 1,000 $/KW total installed cost
• Most other advanced batteries > 1,000 $/KW
• Traction
Proposals out: 4 demonstration facilities (250-3,000 KW)
Projects: 2 approved, 2 under review
19. CURRENT CUSTOMERS
Automotive Market
BMW ● FIAT ● FORD ● PSA ● Renault ● Suzuki ● Toyota ● VW ● VDA
Industrial and Motive Power Market
John Deere ● Ingersoll Rand ● Ryder ● Penske ● AT&T ● Bell Canada
Crown Equipment ● Emerson Network Power ● Norfolk Southern Corp
Lockheed Martin ● York Electro-Mechanical Corporation
Wind Energy Storage Market Utility Grid Support Market
PV Storage Market Industrial UPS Market
20. MILITARY APPLICATIONS
• Oct, 2008 Axion awarded $1.2 Million in Federal funding to
develop PbC® batteries for Navy and Marine Corps Vehicle
Applications
20
21. MANUCTURING PARTNER:
EXIDE
• Exide is one of the largest lead battery
manufactures in the world
• Exide currently sells to virtually all
automotive OEM’s
• Axion’s PbC® Battery is an enabling
technology for more efficient micro and
mild hybrid vehicle technologies
VRLA fails cycle life and efficient targets
Other advanced batteries are
significantly more expensive and require
significant vehicle modification
• Axion will sell PbC® electrodes to Exide
Possibly license technology later
23. AXPW - INFORMATION
Symbol AXPW
Corporate Headquarters New Castle, PA
Stock Price (09/03/09) || 52-Week Range $2.35 || $0.87 – 2.75
Shares Outstanding (06/30/09) 26,453,437
Market Capitalization $62M
Volume (daily 90-day average) 18,028
Debt (06/30/09) $0
Cash (06/30/09) $950,013
Insider Ownership 59%
Institutional Ownership Shares 47%
Full-time Employees 51
Fiscal Year Dec 31
Accounting Firm Rotenberg & Co., LLP
23
24. AXPW - INFORMATION
Total Insiders *
Common Stock 26,453,437 16,500,330
Convertible Preferred Stock
9,355,276 6,026,388
(assuming full conversion into common)
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
14,128,772 11,273,536
(average exercise price $2.91)
Common Stock Purchase Options
1,911,905 1,335,455
(average exercise price $2.98)
Fully Diluted
(after receipt of $46,803,451. in warrant and 51,918,140 34,135,709
option exercise proceeds)
* Officers, Directors and 5% or greater stockholders
25. SUMMARY
• Sales and manufacturing of conventional lead
acid batteries
Utilize current manufacturing capacity
• Contract manufacturing
• Axion branded batteries
• Sales and manufacturing of Axion PbC®
batteries
Fulfill funded and internal projects
Manufacturing carbon electrodes
• Pursue military contracts
• PowerCube™ development and sales
• Leverage Exide and East Penn relationships for
HEV applications
• Continue to explore government grant
opportunities
25
26. CONTACT INFORMATION
Axion Power International, Inc.
New Castle, Pa
Tel: +1-724-654-9300
www.axionpower.com
Stephanie Ellsworth
sellsworth@axionpower.com