This presentation discusses hybrid automobile technology. It begins with an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. The document then covers the history of hybrids, the different types of hybrid systems, how hybrid systems work, and some of the latest hybrid technologies used in cars. The presentation notes that hybrids provide benefits like reduced emissions and improved fuel efficiency compared to gas-only vehicles, though they are more expensive. In conclusion, the document argues that hybrid vehicles will be important options for the future in order to address issues of fossil fuel demand, emissions, and global warming.

1. Today I am presenting
here
An innovation in
Automobile

2. HYBRID AUTOMOBILE
TECHNOLOGY PRESENTATION
VISION INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
ALIGARH
PRESENTED BY
HEMANT PRATAP SINGH
B.TECH ME. FINAL YEAR

4.  INTRODUCTION
 HISTORY/EVOLUTION OF HYBRID
TECHNOLOGY
 TYPES OF HYBRID SYSTEM
 BASIC COMPONENTS
 WORKING OF HYBRID SYSTEM
 LATEST HYBRID TECHONOLOGY IN
AUTOMOBILE
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES

5. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS HYBRID CAR TECHNOLOGY
 Any vehicle/car is hybrid when it
combines two or more source of power
such as gasoline/ CNG/Hydrogen /LPG
And rechargeable Battery.
 A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) combine
the power of a conventional internal
combustion engine with an electric
motor.

6. WHY HYBRIDS
TECHNOLOGY ?
 As there is a constant rise in fuel prices ,
 It is must for us to look for an alternative
such as hybrids.
 Hybrid has optimum mileage in its class.
 Dependency on fossils can be
decreased.
 They produces much less emissions and
use about 50% less fuel than the average
new vehicle in the same (partial zero

9.  Hybrids are less but not zero
emission vehicles.
 But Will reduces down Emissions of
global- warming pollutants by one
third to a half.
 Later models may reduces down
these emissions even more.
 The global temperature of earth
increase 0.6 to 0.9 degree Celsius
between 1996 to 2005

13.  1st Hybrid car was built in 1899 by an German
Automotive engineer FERDINAND PORSCHE
.
 1900: Pieper introduced hybrid
 1905: gas electric car
 1997: Toyota prius has been released which
is best selling car in
hybrid car industry
 1999: Honda insight released in us (70mpg)
became 1st mass production HEV
 2004 Toyota prius 2nd model & Honda insight
in 2010 to 2014 and now available.
 As January 2017 over 12 million hybrid

14. TYPES OF HYBRID SYSTEM
 SERIES HYBRID
EXAMPLE: HONDA INSIGHT

15. • PARALLEL HYBRID
EXMPLE : CHEVROLET VOLT

16. • Series -parallel hybrid
vehicle
EXAMPLE : FORD ESCAPE

18. BASIC COMPONENTS
 IC ENGINE (GASOLINE /
HYDROGEN /CNG)
 FUEL TANK
 ELECTRIC MOTOR
 GENERATOR
 BATTERIES
 TRANSMISSION

20. WORKING OF HYBRID
SYSTEM
 Toyota prius the world most popular
hybrid car uses a combination of an IC
engine and a battery electric drive
system to increase fuel economy and
reduces emission when pulling from
stop the electric motor powers the car
drawing for battery for power .
 It works on the principle on both
electric and fuel to collecting and
reusing the energy of gasoline burning
that would other wise go waste in
standard vehicles.

22. ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY
 REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM
 ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE ASSIST
 AUTOMATIC START / SHUT OFF
Some (Environmental protection
agency) facts:
 Every gallon of gasoline your vehicles
burns puts 20 pounds CO2 in to the
atmosphere .

23. ADVANTAGES
 Excellent gas mileage
 Environment friendly lighter batteries
than electric vehicles
 Uses less fuel to charge batteries
 20% 30% mileage than ICE
 50% reduction in emission .
 Regenerative braking system stores
electrical energy in batteries .
DISADVANTAGES
 Reduced but not zero emission
 more expensive than conventional
vehicles

24. CURRENTS MODELES OF
HECS
 Chevrolet volt
 Honda accord hybrid
 Honda civic hybrid
 Foard escape hybrid
 Gmc Silverado hybrid
 Gmc sierra hybrid
 Toyota prius
 Toyota highlander hybrid
 Honda insight

25. CONCLUSION
 Present day automobiles , not only stress on
power , performance & luxury ,but also focus on
emissions, efficiency and reliability .
 The demand of fossil fuels will be at critical stage
in the coming future resulting in high price of fuel
and become so hotter& polluted to our
atmosphere.
 The present emission rate from the vehicles is so
high that they are adding to global warming .
 There is a need for both human being and our
environment the clean & less emission vehicles .
 Hence , Hybrid and electric will be best options for

26. HONDA INSIGHT HYBRID

27. CHEVEROLET VOLT HYBRID