quick ideas on how to
improve your kanban board
Marcus Hammarberg
@marcusoftnet
202122232425262728293020
http://bit.ly/minskvote
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Use code
ctwitspring 

at manning.com
40% off
http://bit.ly/minskvote
http://bit.ly/minskvote
Have a board in 

the first place
http://blogs.ubc.ca/qualresearch/narrative-inquiry/the-storyteller/
https://pixabay.com/en/lost-places-chair-abandoned-old-1533790
So…. how do I get started?
Todo
Todo Doing or something
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo
?
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding
Analyze Development Testing AcceptTodo
Create Toolbox For 

Your Team
Official team-ware
© ® ™
Walk the board from 

right to left
Test DoneDev.AnalyzeInbox
Walk the board
Use avatars to indicate
who is working on what
Analyze Development Testing AcceptTodo
Analyze Development Testing AcceptTodo
Hannah
Hugo
John
Hugo
John
Daphne
Daphne
Focus on the work,
not the workers
The 3 questions © ® ™
Does everyone have 

things to do?
Flow - effectiveness
Resource
efficiency
Source: This is Lean!
Niklas Modig, Pär Åhlström
Flow - effectiveness
Resource
efficiency
Source: This is Lean!
Niklas Modig, Pär Åhlström
Flow - effectiveness
Resource
efficiency
Source: This is Lean!
Niklas Modig, Pär Åhlström
Flow - effectiveness
Resource
efficiency
Source: This is Lean!
Niklas Modig, Pär Åhlström
The 3 questions © ® ™
Enumerate the work not the workers
Done-column? There is
no Done
Production
By Julija Rauluševičiūtė, Advanced Mac user II, Used under Creative Commons
“Working Software” is software
that users are actually using. 

Until it’s in use it is truly useless 

- Woody zuill
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Follow upGather data
Use Progress indicators
to indicate how far we have come
https://www.pinterest.se/pin/463800461598761716/
Use WIP limits on
your board
No WIP limit
No kanban
Aaaah …. kanban is speaking to
the lazy seal in me
By zzpza, Tools, Used under Creative Commons
WIP too high
=
work idle
WIP too low
=
people idle
Stop starting
Start finishing
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
3 3 2
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
3 3 2
Analyze Development Testing Accept
Waiting
for Ops
In
ProductionTodo
S-M-L should not start
from a date span
http://saphanatutorial.com/sap-hana-t-shirt-size/
http://saphanatutorial.com/sap-hana-t-shirt-size/
1 day 2-3 days 3-5 days 6-8 days 8-12 days
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo
S
Coding
S
M
S
Small
Medium
Large
1-3 days
Span
# of items
counted
8
2-6 days 3
4-46 days 2
Average
2 days
4 days
25 days
Small
Medium
Large
1-5 days
Span
# of items
counted
120
2-12 days 36
4-86 days 21
Average
1,6 days
2,8 days
32 days
Work to the cake limit
Have a WIP limit on Done
Demo
Retrospective
Planning
Celebrations
Autonomy
Mastery
Purpose
Write about exactly
one item per sticky
Create new login functionality
Update Search Form
Change profile page
Create new login functionality
Change profile pageUpdate Search Form
Good
Lots of Stuff Delivered
First Code in GOLang!
Bad
Sprint to Short
Improve
More Test
Coverage
Set your TPP = 1
Topic per post-it
Blocked should
not be a column
DoneDeployTestDevTodo CodingAnalyse
DoneWaitCodeDevTodo Wait WaitDeployWaitTestAnalyse
Use Disneyland
wait time to be predictable
Disneyland
Small
Medium
Large
1-5 days
Span
# of items
counted
120
2-12 days 36
4-86 days 2
Average
1,6 days
2,8 days
45 days
Tear off the post-its
the correct way
DoneDeployTestDevTodo CodingAnalyse
Certified Post-It Master © ® ™
Certified Post-It Master © ® ™
Create a pull-system for new
work using an order point item
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
…
Todo Design
Order
point
6 2
…
Todo Design
Order
point
6 2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
It’s time to get More work. MOOOAR!
Do this:
* Move the remaining cards up
* Call the PO and create a meeting
* Tell team to come to meeting
…
Todo Design
Order
point
It’s time to get More work. MOOOAR!
Do this:
* Move the remaining cards up
* Call the PO and create a meeting
* Tell team to come to meeting
6 2
…
Todo Design
Order
point
6 2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
…
Todo Design
6
Order
point
2
Annotate the card with reference
to external issue tracker
Electronic tool
or physical board
Or both …?
In your face
Tactile
Big
Always present
Attachments
Capturing discussions
Track a lot of data
Distribution
Physical board Electronic Tool
JIRA-63215
DoneStarted
Not
started
JIRA-63215
In order faster find people
that have visitors
As a receptionist
I want to be able to fuzzy
search on their
complete names
JIRA-63215
That special case of the
invoicing batch where it fails
on odd numbers
in the dates of February
greater than 28
JIRA-63215
Increase conversion by 20%
by allowing for customers
to actually pay…
JIRA-63215
Use queues
to ensure flow and
exploit bottlenecks
DoneAcceptTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding
Done
Ready to
Accept
TestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Accepted
5
Done
Ready to
Accept
TestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Accepted
5
DoneDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Testing
Done
Ready

to test
DevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Testing
5
Dev
Don't have a backlog -
have an impact map
http://thearterie.blogspot.se/
Features
IMPACTS
https://www.impactmapping.org
https://www.impactmapping.org
Design your work to
Goldilock size
“If the mountain will not
come to Muhammad,
then Muhammad must
go to the mountain” 

- Francis Bacon, 1625
https://neilkillick.wordpress.com/
Get your work up to standard
with exit criteria per column
Definition
of Done
DoneDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Testing
Quality
Quality Quality Quality Quality
DoneDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Testing
Definition of Done - Coding
* Unit test written >80% code
coverage
* at least one e2e integration test
written and passing
* Installed in test environment
* documentation updated
Definition of Done - Coding
* Unit test written >80% code
coverage
* at least one e2e integration test
written and passing
* Installed in test environment
* documentation updated
Definition of Done - Coding
* Unit test written >80% code
coverage
* at least one e2e integration test
written and passing
* Installed in test environment
* documentation updated
Definition of Done - Coding
* Unit test written >80% code
coverage
* at least one e2e integration test
written and passing
* Installed in test environment
* documentation updated
DoneDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding Testing
Definition of Done - Coding
* Unit test written >80% code coverage
* at least one e2e integration test
written and passing
* Installed in test environment
* code review done
https://hakanforss.wordpress.com
Have a continuous retrospective
running on your board
Kanban Kata style
https://www.cprime.com/2013/01/effective-retrospectives/
Toyota Kata
Kanban Kata
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
Jimmy Janlén
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
We can run month end
close daily, all automated
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
Automated first 3 of the
steps in “month end
close”-work
We can run month end
close daily, all automated
Automate the
reporting of
monthly plays
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
We can run month end
close daily, all automated
Automated first 3 of the
steps in “month end
close”-work
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Automate the
reporting of
monthly plays
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
We can run month end
close daily, all automated
Automated first 3 of the
steps in “month end
close”-work
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Automate the
reporting of
monthly plays
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Each “month end close”-
work takes about 20 days
with a lot of manual work
We can run month end
close daily, all automated
Automated first 3 of the
steps in “month end
close”-work
Automate the
reporting of
monthly users
Toyota Kata
Kanban Kata
Move the stickies as status is
updated - not only at the standup
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding
DoneDeployTestDevAnalyseTodo Design Coding
“Be like water” - Bruce Lee
Let the order in the column
be the priority of the work
Location!
Location!
Location!
Todo
More important
Less important
This First
This later
Use Different Colors For
Different Type Of Work
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Tech
debt
Bug
Feature
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Tech
debt
Bug
Feature
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Tech

debt
Bug
Feature
4 =
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
Tech

debt
Bug
Feature
4 =
Have an expedite lane for
urgent work
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
3 3 2
Maint.
Bug
Feature
Urgent
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
3 3 2
Maint.
Bug
Feature
Urgent
Analyze Development Test DoneTodo
Doing DoingDone Done
3 3 2
Maint.
Bug
Feature
Urgent
Max 1 at the time
Highest priority
Retrospective
For exceptions
Track time taken per item
- Lead time
Measure lead time - it’s good for you
“The customer doesn’t care how we are organized”

- Leif Östling
Analyze Dev.Inbox Test
Done
In: 130202 In: 130202
Out: 130318
Ready to
Deploy
Small
Medium
Large
1-5 days
Span
# of items
counted
120
2-12 days 36
4-86 days 2
Average
1,6 days
2,8 days
45 days
Track throughput per time
unit for your work
DoneDeploy
…
DoneDeploy
…
Small Medium Large
4 items 3 items 1 item 8 items=
# items
completed
Week
14 15 16 17 18
X
X
X
X
X
1
2
3
4
5
6
X
X
19 20 21
X
http://bit.ly/2opcKAn - Control Charts by Håkan Forss
www.marcusoft.net
@marcusoftnet
marcus.hammarberg@aptitud.se
Pictures from Pixabay if nothing else indicated
Public Domain pictures - free
or Kanban in Action
which is written by Joakim and me

20 Ideas On How To Improve Your Agile Board