this is presentation about the basic life care / first aid including the CPR

1. Compiled & Presented by:
Tariq Mughal

2. What is First Aid?

3. Definition

4. I. Save Life
II. Prevent the Injury or
condition becoming worse
III. To Ease Pain

5.  Save Life
That is to know how to :
Stop Bleeding
Carryout Artificial Respiration
Treat Shock

8. Electrical
Drowning
Trauma
Drugs
Allergic
Reactions
Heart Attack
Toxic , Noxious
gases &
Suffocation

9. Chance of brain damage
If , CPR administered in late
0 to 4 minutes –
4 to 6 minutes –
6 to 10 minutes –
10 minutes & after
Recovery rate of victim if hasRecovery rate of victim if has
artificial respiration doneartificial respiration done
immediatelyimmediately
Oxygenated
blood flow
must get to
brain

10. Left Chin / head tilt
Look.-listen-feel for breath
Attempt to Ventilate
Ventilate Every 5 seconds
Establish responsiveness
Check pulse
Recovery position

11. Open
Closed
Obstructed
Tongue
30 Compressions to 2 Breaths

13. Shock affects all major
functions of the body
loss of blood flow to the tissues
and organs
Shock must be treated in
all accident cases

15. Lie victim down if possibleLie victim down if possible
Face is pale-raise the tailFace is pale-raise the tail
Face is red-raise the headFace is red-raise the head
Loosen tight clothingLoosen tight clothing
Keep victim warm and dryKeep victim warm and dry
Do not give anything by mouthDo not give anything by mouth
No stimulantsNo stimulants

16. To Prevent an Injury Becoming Worse by:
Protection of the wound.
Immobilization of a broken bone.

18. Direct Pressure
Elevation
Cold Applications
Pressure bandage

19. Where the artery
passes over a bone
close to the skin
Temporal
Facial
Carotid
Sub-clavian
Brachial
Radial
Ulna
Femoral
Popliteal
Pedal

20. Absolute last resort in controlling
bleeding Remember - Life or limb
Once a tourniquet is
applied, it is not to be
removed , only by a
doctor

21. Immobilization of
a broken bone

28. To Ease Pain
That is to know how to :
Least possible movement
Gentle Handling
 Supporting casualty in a good position

29. Least Possible movement to
easy pain by . . . . . .

31. Gentile handling

32. Supporting casualty
in a good position

34. Find out what happened without
endangering him or herself
Reassure and protect the person
from any further danger.
Deal with the injury or condition
as required
Arrange for travel home or to
hospital as necessary.

35. Cool applicationDon’t break
blisters
Dry sterile dressing, treat for
shock
RAPID TRANSPORT!!!

36. Treatment : Severe Burns and Scalds
Cool the burn area with water for 10 to 20 minutes.
Lay the casualty down and make him as comfortable as possible,
protecting burn area from ground contact.
Gently remove any rings, watches, belts or constricting clothing from
the injured area before it begins to swell.
Cover the injured area loosely with sterile un-medicated dressing or
similar non fluffy material and bandage.
Don't remove anything that is sticking to the burn.
Don't apply lotions, ointments, butter or fat to the injury.
Don't break blisters or otherwise interfere with the injured area.
Don't over-cool the patient and cause shivering.
If breathing and heartbeat stop, begin resuscitation immediately,
If casualty is unconscious but breathing normally, place in the
recovery position.
Treat for shock.
Send for medical attention and prep for transport.

37.  Observant
 Tactful
 Resourceful
 Discriminating
 Preserving
 Sympathetic
 Initiative and ability to improvise
 Powers of leader shiphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUt1xXASm_s

38.  Provide Fresh Air
 The CASULATY must be removed at
once from any source of danger OR
the source of danger From the
casualty.
 STOP bleeding
 Give Artificial Respiration
 Treat for SHOCK
 Reassure the casualty

39.  Don’t discuss the condition of the
patient in front of him.
 Pain must be relieved by supporting
the injured part
 Do not allow people to crowd around
 Do not attempt too much
 Do not remove clothes unnecessarily
 Death is not to be assumed because
sign of life are absent
 Arrange transport to hospital by
ambulance

40. Think about big picture?
What material you needed?
How much of quantity?
Where you should keep it?
How to access the stock in need?

41. You do not need any special
Equipment OR material for First-Aid.

42. You do not need any special equipment
OR material for First-Aid.
First Aid kit does contain many useful
items such as bandages and dressings but
a good first aider does not depend on.

43.  You do not need any special equipment OR
material for First-Aid.
 First Aid kit does contain many useful items
such as bandages and dressings but a good
first aider does not depend on.
 You should use whatever you have readily
available and improvise it necessary.

45. In all incidents where there are
several casualties, the most severely
injured must always be treated first
but remember, the noisy casualty
may not be the most severely
injured must always be treated first
but remember, the noisy casualty
may not be the most seriously
injured.
Note:

46. A B C must be established within
three minutes if the casualty is
unconscious in order to prevent
him/her from permanent injury.

47. Airway (the passage between the
mouth, nose and throat) must be
opened and kept open if the
casualty is unconscious or choking
Breathing must be established and
maintained

48. Airway (the passage between the mouth,
nose and throat) must be opened and
kept open if the casualty is unconscious
or choking
Breathing must be established and
maintained
Circulation of blood must be maintained.

49. Visualize by Imagine the
casualty seen!
How You WillHow You Will
Proceed?Proceed?

50. Visualize by Imagine the
casualty seen!
How You Will Proceed?How You Will Proceed?
Answer :Answer :
STEP-UP (3B+O),STEP-UP (3B+O),
DR(AVPU)ABCDR(AVPU)ABC

51. ThankYou
for your
PATIENCE & LEARNING