The document discusses different types of errors in C programming: 1. Syntax errors occur due to grammatical errors, such as missing a semicolon. 2. Semantic errors happen when statements are not meaningful, like incorrect assignment. 3. Type errors result from datatype mismatches, like storing a float in an int variable. 4. Logical errors cause incorrect program logic, like an infinite loop. 5. Runtime errors happen during execution, such as accessing a file that does not exist. Examples are provided for each error type to illustrate when they occur.