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![دراسة عن دور قماش البوليستر في تشويه وقتل الحيوانات المنوية قام باجراء الدراسة د. احمد شفيق (مرشح جائزة نوبل للطب 1982) هدف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة لبحث امكانية تناقص وتشوه و موت الحيوانات المنوية عند ارتداء الاقمشة المختلفة المواد المطلوبة لاجراء الدراسة : ,[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2-110525040927-phpapp01/85/2-1-320.jpg)
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This document summarizes calcium, phosphate, and magnesium metabolism. It discusses that these minerals have important intracellular and extracellular functions regulated by hormones like PTH and vitamin D. The majority of calcium is stored in bone, while phosphate and magnesium also have roles in cell structures and energy processes. Tight homeostasis maintains mineral levels in the blood and body through balances of absorption, excretion, and bone remodeling. Disorders can develop if these processes are disrupted.
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The document discusses phosphate homeostasis and hypophosphatemia. Phosphate is essential for cell function and structure. Hypophosphatemia can be caused by intracellular shifts, increased urinary excretion, decreased absorption, or low intake. Severe hypophosphatemia can cause muscle weakness, respiratory issues, and neurological problems. Treatment involves correcting underlying causes and replacing phosphate through diet, oral supplements, or intravenous administration depending on severity.
Hypophosphatemia
Hypophosphatemia is a condition defined by a serum phosphorus level lower than 2.7 mg/dL, which can be caused by insufficient phosphorus intake, increased phosphorus excretion, or intracellular shifts. Symptoms include decreased cardiac and respiratory function, weakness, impaired reflexes, bone abnormalities, irritability, and bleeding issues. Treatment involves monitoring for symptoms, discontinuing contributing medications, supplementing with phosphorus and vitamin D orally or intravenously, careful movement to prevent fractures, and dietary adjustments to intake phosphorus-rich and limit calcium-rich foods.
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Calcium,magnesium,phosphate and chloride imbalances
Calcium,magnesium,phosphate and chloride imbalances
Their treatment,my main reference is Eric strong's lectures in youtube,and some of the websites.Hope everyone finding Serum electrolytes find atleast some use of it .
Thank you
Calcium & phosphorus metabolism and its applied aspects
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This document discusses calcium and phosphorus regulation in the body. It covers calcium and phosphorus metabolism, factors that regulate them, and their roles in tooth mineralization. Calcium is the most abundant mineral and is essential for skeletal structure, muscle function, nerve impulses, and other physiological processes. Homeostasis of calcium is maintained through dietary intake, absorption in the gut, and regulation by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, vitamin D, and kidneys.
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Calcium
Calcium is essential for many physiological processes in the body. It makes up 1-1.5% of total body weight, with 99% located in bones and teeth. Dietary sources include dairy products, eggs, fish, and leafy greens. The recommended daily intake is 500 mg for adults and 1200 mg for children. Calcium is absorbed in the duodenum and jejunum through an active transport process requiring energy and carrier proteins. Homeostasis is maintained by calcitriol, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin which regulate absorption from the intestine and resorption from bones. Imbalances can cause hypercalcemia with symptoms like confusion and arrhythmias, or hypocalcemia/
Calcium & phosphate metabolism
This document provides an overview of calcium, including its distribution in the body, sources, functions, dietary requirements, absorption and excretion. Key points discussed include:
- Calcium is mainly found in bones, with 99% located in the skeleton. Its main functions are structural support and muscle/nerve signal transmission.
- Dietary calcium recommendations vary by age but adults generally need 1000-1500mg per day. Major sources include dairy products.
- Calcium absorption occurs primarily in the small intestine and is regulated by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and vitamin D. Around 30-40% of dietary calcium is typically absorbed.
- Homeostatic control of calcium levels involves a balance between intestinal absorption
Calcium presentation 1
Calcium is essential for life and health from birth to old age. It plays key roles in bone and teeth development, muscle function, blood clotting, and nerve signaling. Most calcium in the body is stored in bones and teeth. Calcium deficiency can cause over 100 diseases and symptoms vary by age. The document recommends daily calcium intake amounts and lists those who may need supplements. It describes different calcium supplement types and highlights the advantages of TIENS' amino acid chelated calcium supplements which have high absorption rates and no side effects.
Calcium functions and significance
1) Calcium is essential for muscle contraction, nerve conduction, hormone release, and blood coagulation. The daily intake is approximately 1000mg, found in foods like milk, cheese, fish, and beans.
2) Calcium is absorbed in the small intestine through both passive diffusion and active transport involving vitamin D. Around 30-80% is absorbed depending on dietary intake.
3) Calcium levels in the body are tightly regulated by parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and calcitonin which act on the intestines, bone, and kidneys to influence absorption, resorption, and excretion.
Calcium presentation
Atdtiens.jalal,Tiens.com.Jalal,
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Hypophosphatemic Rickets
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الفوسفات phosphate
The phosphate in the human body. Its distribution, regulation, disorders, and determination.
(in Arabic)
Hyperphosphatemia in CKD
This document discusses hyperphosphatemia, which occurs when phosphate levels in the blood are abnormally high. It provides information on the causes of hyperphosphatemia, which include kidney disease, and discusses guideline target levels and treatment options. Treatment involves phosphate restriction, phosphate binders such as aluminum hydroxide, calcium salts, and newer non-calcium binders. Novel therapies being researched include nicotinamide and iron-based compounds. The goal is to manage phosphate levels through diet, medication and dialysis to prevent complications in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Calcium,magnesium,phosphate and chloride imbalances
Calcium,magnesium,phosphate and chloride imbalances
Their treatment,my main reference is Eric strong's lectures in youtube,and some of the websites.Hope everyone finding Serum electrolytes find atleast some use of it .
Thank you
Calcium & phosphorus metabolism and its applied aspects
This document summarizes calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Calcium is essential for bone structure, nerve function, muscle contraction and more. The body tightly regulates calcium levels through hormones like PTH and calcitriol. Disorders occur when levels are too high or low, impacting bones, kidneys and other organs. Phosphorus also has key roles and is regulated similarly, with deficiencies or excesses also causing health issues. A variety of diseases like rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis result from imbalances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
Calcium and phosphate METABOLISM
This document discusses calcium and phosphorus regulation in the body. It covers calcium and phosphorus metabolism, factors that regulate them, and their roles in tooth mineralization. Calcium is the most abundant mineral and is essential for skeletal structure, muscle function, nerve impulses, and other physiological processes. Homeostasis of calcium is maintained through dietary intake, absorption in the gut, and regulation by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, vitamin D, and kidneys.
Calcium and Phosphorous Metabolism
Calcium and phosphate metabolism is tightly regulated in the body. Calcium is mainly stored in bones while phosphate is found intracellularly and extracellularly. Vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin control calcium and phosphate levels by impacting absorption in the gut and kidneys. An imbalance can result in hypercalcemia with symptoms like nausea and fatigue, or hypocalcemia which can cause tetany.
Calcium
Calcium is essential for many physiological processes in the body. It makes up 1-1.5% of total body weight, with 99% located in bones and teeth. Dietary sources include dairy products, eggs, fish, and leafy greens. The recommended daily intake is 500 mg for adults and 1200 mg for children. Calcium is absorbed in the duodenum and jejunum through an active transport process requiring energy and carrier proteins. Homeostasis is maintained by calcitriol, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin which regulate absorption from the intestine and resorption from bones. Imbalances can cause hypercalcemia with symptoms like confusion and arrhythmias, or hypocalcemia/
Calcium & phosphate metabolism
This document provides an overview of calcium, including its distribution in the body, sources, functions, dietary requirements, absorption and excretion. Key points discussed include:
- Calcium is mainly found in bones, with 99% located in the skeleton. Its main functions are structural support and muscle/nerve signal transmission.
- Dietary calcium recommendations vary by age but adults generally need 1000-1500mg per day. Major sources include dairy products.
- Calcium absorption occurs primarily in the small intestine and is regulated by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and vitamin D. Around 30-40% of dietary calcium is typically absorbed.
- Homeostatic control of calcium levels involves a balance between intestinal absorption
Calcium presentation 1
Calcium is essential for life and health from birth to old age. It plays key roles in bone and teeth development, muscle function, blood clotting, and nerve signaling. Most calcium in the body is stored in bones and teeth. Calcium deficiency can cause over 100 diseases and symptoms vary by age. The document recommends daily calcium intake amounts and lists those who may need supplements. It describes different calcium supplement types and highlights the advantages of TIENS' amino acid chelated calcium supplements which have high absorption rates and no side effects.
Calcium functions and significance
1) Calcium is essential for muscle contraction, nerve conduction, hormone release, and blood coagulation. The daily intake is approximately 1000mg, found in foods like milk, cheese, fish, and beans.
2) Calcium is absorbed in the small intestine through both passive diffusion and active transport involving vitamin D. Around 30-80% is absorbed depending on dietary intake.
3) Calcium levels in the body are tightly regulated by parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and calcitonin which act on the intestines, bone, and kidneys to influence absorption, resorption, and excretion.
Calcium presentation
Atdtiens.jalal,Tiens.com.Jalal,
Tiens Distributor Login,HomeRegisterForgot password,Tiens Group Co. Ltd.('Tiens Group'), founded in 1995 by Mr. Li Jinyuan in Tianjin, China
Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
Tiens.com.Jalal,
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Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
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أهمية تعليم البرمجة للأطفال في العصر الرقمي.pdf
في العصر الرقمي الحالي، أصبحت البرمجة مهارة أساسية تتجاوز كونها مجرد أداة تقنية، بل تعد مفتاحًا لفهم العالم المتصل بالإنترنت والتفاعل معه. تعليم البرمجة للأطفال ليس مجرد تعلم لغة البرمجة، بل هو تطوير لمجموعة واسعة من المهارات الأساسية التي يمكن أن تساعدهم في المستقبل.
تعزيز التفكير المنطقي وحل المشكلات
البرمجة تتطلب التفكير المنطقي وحل المشكلات بطرق منهجية. عند تعلم البرمجة، يتعلم الأطفال كيفية تحليل المشكلات وتقسيمها إلى أجزاء أصغر يمكن إدارتها. هذه المهارات ليست مفيدة فقط في مجال التكنولوجيا، بل تمتد إلى مختلف جوانب الحياة الأكاديمية والمهنية.
تحفيز الإبداع والابتكار
من خلال البرمجة، يمكن للأطفال تحويل أفكارهم إلى واقع ملموس. سواء كان ذلك بإنشاء لعبة، أو تطوير تطبيق، أو تصميم موقع ويب، يتيح لهم البرمجة التعبير عن إبداعهم بشكل فريد. هذا يحفز الأطفال على التفكير خارج الصندوق وتطوير حلول مبتكرة للتحديات التي يواجهونها.
توفير فرص مستقبلية
مع تزايد الاعتماد على التكنولوجيا في جميع القطاعات، ستكون مهارات البرمجة من بين الأكثر طلبًا في سوق العمل المستقبلي. تعلم البرمجة من سن مبكرة يمنح الأطفال ميزة تنافسية كبيرة في سوق العمل ويزيد من فرصهم في الحصول على وظائف متميزة في المستقبل.
تنمية مهارات العمل الجماعي والتواصل
تعلم البرمجة غالبًا ما يتضمن العمل في فرق ومشاركة الأفكار والمشاريع مع الآخرين. هذا يساهم في تنمية مهارات العمل الجماعي والتواصل الفعّال لدى الأطفال. كما يساعدهم على تعلم كيفية التعاون والتفاعل مع الآخرين لتحقيق أهداف مشتركة.
فهم أفضل للتكنولوجيا
تعلم البرمجة يساعد الأطفال على فهم كيفية عمل التكنولوجيا من حولهم. بدلاً من أن يكونوا مجرد مستخدمين للتكنولوجيا، يصبحون قادرين على تحليلها وفهم الأساسيات التي تقوم عليها. هذا الفهم العميق يمنحهم القدرة على التفاعل مع التكنولوجيا بطرق أكثر فعالية وكفاءة.
تعليم البرمجة للأطفال في العصر الرقمي ليس رفاهية، بل ضرورة لتأهيلهم لمستقبل مشرق. من خلال تطوير مهارات التفكير المنطقي، الإبداع، والتواصل، يتم إعداد الأطفال ليكونوا مبتكرين وقادة في العالم الرقمي المتطور. البرمجة تفتح لهم أبوابًا واسعة من الفرص والتحديات التي يمكنهم تجاوزها بمهاراتهم ومعرفتهم المتقدمة.
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مع تزايد الاعتماد على التكنولوجيا في حياتنا اليومية، أصبحت البرمجة مهارة حيوية للأطفال. تعلم البرمجة للأطفال ليس مجرد تعلم كتابة الشيفرات، بل هو وسيلة لتعزيز التفكير النقدي، وحل المشكلات، والإبداع. من خلال تعلم البرمجة، يكتسب الأطفال أدوات تمكنهم من فهم العالم الرقمي المحيط بهم والتحكم فيه.
فوائد تعلم البرمجة للأطفال
تعزيز التفكير النقدي وحل المشكلات:
تعلم البرمجة يعلم الأطفال كيفية تقسيم المشاكل الكبيرة إلى أجزاء صغيرة يمكن التحكم فيها. يتعلمون كيفية التفكير بطرق منطقية ومنظمة، مما يساعدهم على إيجاد حلول فعالة للمشكلات.
تشجيع الإبداع:
من خلال البرمجة، يمكن للأطفال خلق أشياء جديدة مثل الألعاب، التطبيقات، والمواقع الإلكترونية. هذا يعزز إبداعهم ويشجعهم على التفكير خارج الصندوق لتطوير أفكار مبتكرة.
مهارات العمل الجماعي:
غالبًا ما تتطلب مشاريع البرمجة العمل الجماعي، مما يعلم الأطفال كيفية التعاون مع الآخرين، وتبادل الأفكار، والعمل بروح الفريق لتحقيق أهداف مشتركة.
إعدادهم للمستقبل:
في عالم يتجه نحو الرقمية بشكل متزايد، ستكون مهارات البرمجة من بين المهارات الأكثر طلبًا في المستقبل. تعلم البرمجة من سن مبكرة يمنح الأطفال ميزة تنافسية في سوق العمل المستقبلي.
طرق تعلم البرمجة للأطفال
البرامج والتطبيقات التعليمية:
هناك العديد من التطبيقات والبرامج المصممة خصيصًا لتعليم الأطفال البرمجة بطريقة ممتعة وتفاعلية. مثل "سكراتش" (Scratch) و"كوداكاديمي" (Codecademy) التي تستخدم واجهات بصرية بسيطة تسهل فهم المفاهيم الأساسية.
الدورات التعليمية عبر الإنترنت:
تقدم العديد من المنصات مثل "كود.أورغ" (Code.org) و"تيتوريالز بوينت" (TutorialsPoint) دورات مجانية ومدفوعة تعلم الأطفال البرمجة بأسلوب سهل ومشوق.
الروبوتات التعليمية:
استخدام الروبوتات مثل "ليغو ميندستورمز" (LEGO Mindstorms) و"سفيرو" (Sphero) يقدم للأطفال تجربة عملية وممتعة لتعلم البرمجة عن طريق برمجة الروبوتات لأداء مهام معينة.
الكتب والمجلات التعليمية:
هناك العديد من الكتب والمجلات المصممة لتعليم الأطفال البرمجة. تقدم هذه المصادر شرحًا مبسطًا ورسومًا توضيحية تجعل المفاهيم البرمجية سهلة الفهم للأطفال.
نصائح لأولياء الأمور
تشجيع الفضول:
دعوا أطفالكم يستكشفون البرمجة بأنفسهم. شجعوهم على طرح الأسئلة وتجربة حلول مختلفة.
توفير الموارد المناسبة:
ابحثوا عن الموارد التي تناسب أعمار أطفالكم ومستوياتهم. تأكدوا من أنها تفاعلية وممتعة لتحافظ على اهتمامهم.
المشاركة في التعلم:
كونوا جزءًا من تجربة تعلم أطفالكم. جربوا برمجة بعض المشاريع البسيطة معهم، وناقشوا ما يتعلمونه.
تعلم البرمجة للأطفال يفتح لهم آفاقًا جديدة ويزودهم بمهارات قيمة تساعدهم في حياتهم المستقبلية. إنه استثمار في قدراتهم ويمهد الطريق لهم ليكونوا جزءًا من الثورة الرقمية المستمرة. من خلال تقديم الدعم والموارد المناسبة، يمكن لأولياء الأمور والمعلمين تحفيز الأطفال على اكتشاف عالم البرمجة والإبداع فيه.
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