ADHD MEDS ADHD is a behavioral disorder, diagnosed both in children and adults. Feature of ADHD in children is a disorder of situational adaptation, characterized by hypersensitivity, impulsivity and violation of attention in various situations.

1. ADHD MEDS
ADHD isa behavioral disorder,diagnosedbothinchildrenandadults.Feature of ADHDinchildrenisa
disorderof situational adaptation,characterizedbyhypersensitivity,impulsivityandviolationof
attentioninvarioussituations.
ADHD symptomsinadultsare identical toADHDsymptomsinchildren.Howeverunlike children,adults
are able toadapt to ADHD. So,thisneurological disorderdoesnotaffectthe social activityof adultsas
negative asthe social activityof children.
To treat ADHD non-stimulantADHDmedsandmeds,stimulatingcentral nervoussystem(CNS) canbe
prescribedtochildrenandadults.Giventhat ADHDin adultsisveryoftenassociatedwithother
neurological disorders(forexample,insomnia),adultscanbe prescribedADHDmedsincombination
withothermeds.
List of ADHD meds
ADHD medsforadultsand kidsare producedbyseveral pharmaceutical companies.So,atregional
pharmaceutical marketstheycango onsale underdozensof differenttrade names.Itshouldbe noted
that ADHD medsforadultsand ADHD medsforkidsmay containthe same pharmaceutical ingredient,
the onlydifferencesbetweenthemare dosage formandprice.
For example,anewADHDmedicationQuillivant,containinganactive substance Methylphenidate went
on sale in2012. Indicationforthe use of oral suspensionQuillivantisADHDtreatmentinchildrenfrom6
up to 12 years.Although,oral solutionMethylinwhichalsocontainsMethylphenidate issoldat
pharmaciesforover10 yearsand is prescribedforADHDtreatmentnotonlyinchildrenover6 yearsbut
alsoadults.
Oral ADHD meds,containingMethylphenidate (tablets,capsules)are alsoavailable forsale undertrade
names:Metadate,Concerta,EquasymandRitalin.NoteworthythatMethylphenidate isone of the few
ADHD medsforchildrenandadolescents,whichisavailable intransdermal patchesandchewingtablets
(Daytranapatch and Daytrana pills).
Hypersensitivitytopharmaceutical substance Methylphenidate canbe diagnosedinadultsandchildren.
So,theycan be prescribedotherADHDmeds.Lisdexamfetamine canbe prescribedasanalternative to
one of the mostprescribedADHDmedicine Methylphenidate.
Like Methylphenidate,Lisdexamfetamine isaCNSstimulant.Therapeuticefficiencyof these ADHDmeds
isalmostidentical.However,unliketoMethylphenidate whichisavailableindifferentdosage forms,
Lisdexamfetamine isproducedonlyincapsulesfororal administration.
Lack of alternative dosage formsof Lisdexamfetamine significantlylimitsitsuse inpediatricpatients.
Afterall,if a childrefusesusingusual oral ADHDmeds,parentsshoulddiscusswiththe doctorthe

2. possibilityof replacementoral tabletsandcapsulesforchewingpills,solution,suspensionor
transdermal patch.
If a childor adultexperiencesnervousness,insomniaorotherside effectsfromCNSwhenusingCNS
stimulantsforADHDtreatment,the takenmedscanbe replacedbynon-stimulantADHDmeds.The
mostmodernnon-stimulantmedicineforADHDtreatmentisAtomoxetine.Thismedicine isavailablefor
sale forover 10 yearsundertrade name Strattera.
Advantage of AtomoxetineoverCNSstimulantsisthatthe riskof headache andinsomniaisalmost
absentafteritsoral use.However,likeinthe CNSstimulants,side effectof non-stimulantADHDmeds
can be a decreasedappetite.So,theyshouldnotbe usedinchildren,adolescentsandadultswith
anorexia.
Regardlessof patient’sage,itisnecessarytoassessthe functionsof cardiovascularsystembefore to
start usingADHD meds.If cardiovascularside effects(tachycardia,increasedbloodpressure) occurin
the periodof usingADHD meds,one shouldstopADHDtreatmentandconsulta healthcare
professional.
Treatmentforattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD) usuallyinvolvestakingmedication.
A fewdifferenttypesof medicationcanbe prescribed,dependingonaperson’sexactsymptoms.
In additiontomedication,people withADHDmaybenefitfromcounselingtoimprove theirbehavioror
social skills.
Parentsandother familymembersmayalsoparticipate incounselingtohelpdevelopstrategiesfor
dealingwithpotentiallyproblematicsituations.
While there’snocure forADHD, propertreatmentcanhelpcontrol or reduce manysymptoms,often
leadingtobetterperformance atschool orwork — and an improvedqualityof life.
Stimulants for ADHD
Stimulantsare the mostcommonlyprescribeddrugsforADHD.They’ve beenusedformore than50
years.
Stimulantshave acalmingeffectonchildrenwithADHDandcan lastfor 4 to 12 hours.
Theymay cause side effects,suchasstomachache,irritability,decreasedappetite,andinsomnia.
Some stimulantsmayincrease the riskof developingheartorpsychiatricproblems.
These drugscome as a pill,capsule,liquid,orskinpatch.
Some commonstimulantsusedtotreatADHD include:

3.  Adderall (amphetamine)
 Ritalin(methylphenidate)
 Concerta(methylphenidate)
 Focalin(dexmethylphenidate)
 Daytrana (methylphenidate patch)
 Metadate (methylphenidate)
 Methylin(methylphenidate)
 Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)
 DextroStat(dextroamphetamine)
 Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)
 NonstimulantDrugsforADHD
 Nonstimulantdrugsare sometimesusedalongwith,orasan alternative to,stimulants.
The first nonstimulant for ADHD was approved in 2003.
Nonstimulantsmayhave fewerside effectsthanstimulantsandcan lastup to 24 hours.
Common nonstimulants include:
 Strattera(atomoxetine)
 Intuniv(guanfacine)
Stratteracarries a black-box warningbecausestudiesshow thatchildrenandteenswhotake itare
slightlymore likelytodevelopsuicidalthoughts.
Antidepressants for ADHD
Antidepressantdrugsare sometimesusedtotreatADHD.
The Food andDrug Administration(FDA) issuedawarningin2004 statingthatthe use of
antidepressantsinchildrenandteensmayrarelyleadtoanincreasedriskof suicide.
Antidepressants prescribed for ADHD include:
 Wellbutrin(bupropion)
 Tofranil (imipramine)
 Aventyl (nortriptyline)
 Norpramin(desipramine)
 ADHD Counseling

4. ChildrenandadultswithADHDmaybenefit fromcounseling.Commonformsof counselinginclude:
Behavior therapy:
Thisis a formof counselinginwhichchildrenoradultswithADHDlearnbehavior-changingstrategies
and skillsfordealingwithdifficultsituations.
Psychotherapy:
This type of treatmentallowschildrenandadultswithADHDtotalk witha psychologistor
psychiatristabouttheirissuesandlearnwaystocope withtheirsymptoms.
Family therapy:
Thisform of therapyhelpsparents,spouses,orsiblingsdealwiththe stressesof living withsomeone
withADHD.
Parenting skills training:
This therapyhelpsparentscome upwithwaystoguide theirchild’sbehavior.
Social skills training:
Thisform of therapyhelpschildrenwithADHDlearnappropriate socialbehaviors.
Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes
Making certainlifestylechangesathome mayhelpcreate a betterenvironmentforchildrenwithADHD.
These changes may involve:
 Followingaregularscheduleformeals,naps,andbedtime
 Keepingall areasof the home organizedanduncluttered
 Avoidingdistractions(suchasTV and cell phones)
 Usingsimple words,eye contact,andclearcommandswhengivingyourchildinstructions
 Findingwaystoboostyour child’sself-esteem(suchassportsorother extracurricularactivities)
 Avoidingoverwhelmingsituationsthatmaytriggersymptoms
 Showingaffectionfrequently
 Using“time-outs”orappropriate consequencesasdiscipline methods
 Natural RemediesforADHD
 Some people believe thatalternativetherapiescanhelpimprove ADHDsymptoms.
While there are anecdotal accountsthatcertaintreatmentsmayhelp,there aren’tenoughstudiesto
prove that anyof themwork.
Before tryinganytreatment,talktoyour doctorto make sure it’ssafe.

5. AlternativetreatmentsforADHDmay include:
Dietary strategies:
Dietsthat have beentriedforADHDsymptomstypicallyinvolveeliminatingsugar,wheat,milk,eggs,
foodcolorings,orfoodadditives.
But there’snotenoughresearchtoshowthat avoidingcertainfoodshelpsimprovesymptoms.
Vitamins,minerals,orherbal supplements:
Some people believe thatcertainvitaminregimenscanreduce symptoms.
But there’snoevidence thatanysupplemental vitamins,minerals,orherbsare effective,andtaking
“mega-doses”of vitaminscansometimesbe harmful.
The safetyof many herbal supplementshasalsobeencalledintoquestion.
Essential fatty acids:
Some people believe thattakingomega-3fattyacids — such as those foundinfishoil — can improve
symptomsbyhelpingthe brainfunctionproperly.
Researchersare still investigatingwhetherthese fatscanhelpchildrenwithADHD.
Yoga or meditation:
Regularyoga or mediationisoftenusedtohelpchildrenwithADHDrelax anddevelopself-discipline.
Neurofeedback:
This treatmentinvolveshavingachild focusoncertaintasks while connectedtoa machine thatshows
brainwave patterns.
More researchisneededtodeterminewhetherneurofeedbackisaviable treatmentoptionforADHD.
Sources
 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder;National Institute of Mental Health.
 Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder(ADHD);CentersforDisease Control andPrevention.
 UnderstandingADHD:InformationforParents;org.
 AboutADHD; ChildrenandAdultswithADHD.
 Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD) inchildren;MayoClinic.

6. For more informationvisitusourwebsite:http://www.healthinfi.com