151116 smart city furniture trends
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YANG DESIGN is a leading design consultancy in China that has won over 80 design awards. It consists of various departments focused on strategy, innovation, user studies, and city innovation. YANG DESIGN has worked with clients across many industries, helping brands increase value and impact. It is headquartered in Shanghai with additional branches and provides services including brand strategy, design strategy, and interaction design.
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151116 smart city furniture trends
- 2. About us YANG DESIGN is one of the leading design consultancies in China and the very first Chinese winner of the top 4 international awards — Red Dot, iF, G-Mark and IDEA — and has won more than 80 design awards since its birth. YANG DESIGN consists of different parts: YANG DESIGN STRATEGY INSTITUTE, CMF INNOVATION LAB, USER STUDY & SERVICE DESIGN LAB, CITY INNOVATION LAB, Industrial Design Museum and Neo Handicraft Study Institute. YANG DESIGN is headquartered in Shanghai and has branches in Switzerland and Suzhou. YANG DESIGN provides user experience-centered consulting service of brand strategy, digital marketing, design strategy, industrial design, interaction and public service design.
- 3. Consumer Electronics Homeware & Lighting Automotive & Transportation FMCG, Sports & Fashion Real Estate Community Organization Clients YANG DESIGN has been working on many industries including smart home, consumer electronics, transportation, FMCG, education, finance and real estate industry. YANG DESIGN has helped renowned brands in China and abroad to increase business value and social impact, including Greenpeace, One Foundation, Boeing, Audi, GM, Siemens, ABB, Samsung, Philips, Swatch, DuPont, Herman Miller, Schneider, Hitachi, Infiniti, Lenovo, Haier, Huawei, Vanke, SOHO. YANG DESIGN has provided research and service design for Boeing, assisted Vanke to build smart city, and designed products that helped numbers of smart hardware start-ups in capital raising. The projects for One Foundation has created great social impact by design innovation.
- 4. RESEARCH AND CASES Designing for the Smart City Presenter: Gabriele Tempesta
- 5. A. What is a “Smart City”?
- 6. Some history The “Smart City” is an evolution of the “Sustainable City”, a city that develops according to environmental, social, economic sustainability principles, ensuring that the needs of present and future generations can be met. Environmental Sustainability Social Sustainability Economic Sustainability
- 7. The actual definition We can define a smart city as a city in which technology (esp. ICT) is used to develop and improve 6 key areas, usually referred as the smart city “Axis” or “Dimensions”. These are “People”, “Mobility”, “Environment”, “Governance”, “Living” and “Economy”. Smart Governance Smart People Smart Living Smart Economy Smart Environment Smart Mobility
- 8. 3 Generations of Smart City While the purpose of the smart city is quite clear, the way to get there is under considerable debate. So far we can see 3 main approaches to the smart city: tech-driven, admin-driven and citizen-driven. Smart Governance Smart People Smart Living Smart Economy Smart Environment Smart Mobility Tech-driven Top-down approach driven by ICT companies. Citizens are not involved and some key dynamics of how city works may be ignored. Centralized, planned development of new high-tech areas
- 9. 3 Generations of Smart City While the purpose of the smart city is quite clear, the way to get there is under considerable debate. So far we can see 3 main approaches to the smart city: tech-centric, city-centric and citizen-centric, each with his own pros and cons. Smart Governance Smart People Smart Living Smart Economy Smart Environment Smart Mobility Admin-driven Top-down approach driven by mayors and administrators. Citizens are not directly involved but there is a smaller gap between technology and city. Optimizing existing infrastructure with smart technology
- 10. 3 Generations of Smart City While the purpose of the smart city is quite clear, the way to get there is under considerable debate. So far we can see 3 main approaches to the smart city: tech-centric, city-centric and citizen-centric, each with his own pros and cons. Smart Governance Smart People Smart Living Smart Economy Smart Environment Smart Mobility Citizen-driven Bottom-up approach driven by engaged citizens which organize (semi) autonomously to improve their local context via co-creation. Emerging co-creative projects and citizen participation
- 11. Our Vision Based on current research on smart city, we have developed our own position on the matter. We have created 7 high-level principles to create “Smart and Caring Cities” through our designs.
- 12. B. Smart City Furniture Trends
- 13. Points Digital, directional street sign e-Village Totem Electronic bulletin board for local info SMART 2012 | FR | by JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture City Furniture Alarge multi-touch screen available in key locations across Paris and integrated on a variety of city furnitures, providing a range of services with tailored content relevant to people on the move. Décodeur Urbain Multi-touch urban software environment ECONO. ENVIR. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING MOBIL. e-Village Totem Electronic bulletin board for local info SMART across Paris and integrated on a variety of city furnitures, Décodeur Urbain Multi-touch urban software environment SMART 2013 | UK | by Renew London Recycling bins in the City of London are monitoring the phones of passers-by,so advertisers can target messages at people whom the bins recognize.The bins record a nearby phones and other devices that haveWi-Fi on. Renew Bin Phone Tracking Rubbish Bin ECONO. ENVIR. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING MOBIL. 2014 | NL | by Studio Roosegaarde Artist and Innovation Highways without lantern poles, lanes that charge electric cars while driving, pavement that warns for slipperyness and other concepts are brainchilds from the trending artist. In 2014 a project with lighting roadpaint was trialed on a Dutch highway. SMART Smart Highway Concepts for highway development ECONO. ENVIR. MOBIL. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING Smart Highway Concepts for highway development Play Table Playground element for digital gaming 2010 | CA| by Integral Architectural and Urban Design Firm This pilot project saw light being projected onto the streets,marking urban landscape with directions to local venues and more.By using light,the markings can be easily changed,and linked to a smart system that gave markings appropriate for the time and application. SMART Quartier Des Spectacles ECONO. ENVIR. MOBIL. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING SMART Play Table Playground element for digital gaming Quartier Des Spectacles Bus Stop Shelter Integrated Solar Panel Roof & Bluespot 2013 | US | by Zivelo Kiosk manufacturer Sunshine State’s most abundant natural resource is reducing the University of Florida’s carbon footprint while assisting students and visitors outside of the school’s college of engineering. SMART Eco Solar Kiosk ECONO. ENVIR. MOBIL. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING reducing the University of Florida’s carbon footprint while Eco Solar Kiosk 2012 | DE | by Sandro Engel et al Graphic and Media Design Student Play a game of pong with a person on the other to switch to green. SMART Street Pong ECONO. ENVIR. MOBIL. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING ong SMART 2005 | ES | by Santa & Cole This drinking fountain with wheelchair access has a economise water use.Developed in collaboration with associations of wheelchair users with a view to breaking down barriers in cities and enabling universal use. Caudal Accessible, smart fountain ECONO. ENVIR. GOVER. PEOPLE MOBIL. LIVING SMART 2012 | FR | by JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture City Furniture Designed by PatrickJouin,the DigitalTotem will provide information about the range of cultural activities in Paris, the latest municipal news as well asTwitter updates from theTown Hall. Digital Totem Remote controlled information board ECONO. ENVIR. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING MOBIL. associations of wheelchair users with a view to breaking Caudal Accessible, smart fountain Enovo One Collect Smart garbage can sensor SMART 2012 | FR | by JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture City Furniture a 100% connected area with internet access and space for discussions for people who want to work,rest or access information.The swivel seats are equipped with tabletops designed for laptop computers,enabling users to work solo or to interact with others. Digital Harbour Connected work/leisure environment ECONO. ENVIR. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING MOBIL. A complete waste monitoring solution that brings up One Collect Smart garbage can sensor Concept-Bus ShelterDigital Harbour Connected work/leisure environment 2012 | US | By Breakfast Digital-physical interaction design agency Have you ever wondered what a sign that only shows you directions to what you want,when you want it,looks like? Enter Points,a directional sign that features a custom menu,360° rotating arms and internet connection, enabling to fetch events and info from social networks. SMART Points Digital, directional street sign ECONO. ENVIR. MOBIL. GOVER. PEOPLE LIVING Collecting cases We started by making cards of the most interesting “smart” furniture.
- 14. YD Smart Urban Furniture Case Studies & Trend Matrix 1.0 Source Case Study Picture Icon Category Year Location Creator Industry Description “Ubiquitous Screens” “Efficiency Quest” “Renewable Energy” “Experimental Interactions” “Sensor Embedding” “Citizen Interaction” “Multi functionality" Best Matching “Caring” Principle Best Matching “Smart” Principle Best Matching “Smart City Pillar” 10 7 5 5 5 5 5 Digital Totem Remote controlled information board SP Info Totem 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture Designed by Patrick Jouin, the Digital Totem will provide information about the range of cultural activities in Paris, the latest municipal news as well as Twitter updates from the Town Hall. ! Connection with the City Cultural Identity ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Mobility www. e-Village Totem Electronic bulletin board for local info SP Info Totem 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture A solution to the demand for local information that is easily accessible in public spaces. It comprised of three multi-touch screens. It has been specifically designed to provide access to local classified ads. Initially, e-Village will display advertisements for jobs in Paris # Participation & Intellectual Improvement ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Economy www. Décodeur Urbain Multi-touch urban software environment MO Parking Meter 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture A large multi-touch screen available in key locations across Paris and integrated on a variety of city furnitures, providing a range of services with tailored content relevant to people on the move. N/A ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Living Play Table Playground element for digital gaming RE Playground 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture Two 22-inch multitouch screens that are tilted. Each screen (play table) provides access to games and can be rotated a to allow users to adjust the screen’s position when sitting on one of the seats. N/A ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Living www. Renew Bin Phone Tracking Rubbish Bin HY Rubbish Bin 2013 UK Renew London Advertising firm? Recycling bins in the City of London are monitoring the phones of passers-by, so advertisers can target messages at people whom the bins recognize. The bins record a unique identification number (MAC address) for any nearby phones and other devices that have Wi-Fi on. N/A N/A Smart Economy http:// www.webst er.edu/ news/ 2014/ news/ 09092014- solar- recharging- station.html EnGo Public Charging Station SP Kiosk 2014 US Volta Group Tech Startup Read more: London Converts Iconic Red Phone Booths into Free Solar Charging Stations | Inhabitat - Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building $ Economic & Environmental Sustainability ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Living Eco Solar Kiosk Solar wayfinding signage kiosk SP Info Totem 2013 US Zivelo Kiosk Manufacturer A wayfinding digital signage kiosk running on the Sunshine State’s most abundant natural resource is reducing the University of Florida’s carbon footprint while assisting students and visitors outside of the school’s college of engineering. N/A ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Living Concept-Bus Shelter With wi-fi, charge points and info MO Bus Shelter 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture Has free WiFi connection, and mobile phone charging points. Allows the public to find out more about Paris and the local area via a 72-inch screen displaying historic photos. It also enables users to view local classified ads, to find their way around the city and neighbourhood. ! Connection with the City Cultural Identity ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart Mobility Digital Harbour Connected work/leisure environment RE Resting Shelter 2012 FR JCDecaux Intelligent Furniture Advertisement / City Furniture a 100% connected area with internet access and space for discussions for people who want to work, rest or access information. The swivel seats are equipped with tabletops designed for laptop computers, enabling users to work solo or to interact with others. # Participation & Intellectual Improvement ☺ Accessible & Interactive Services Smart People Bus Stop Shelter MO Bus Shelter 2013 DE AG Wall Urban Furniture & Outdoor A collaboration with GK Sekkei from Japan, a bus stop shelter with solar panel roof and bluespot terminal. Bluespot is an interactive guide for selected cities (6 cities). In almost all cases, the information provisioned within Bluespot by Wall AG ! Connection with the City ☺ Accessible & Interactive Smart Mobility Collecting more cases… As cases grew in number, we switched to a more efficient categorization. And then we saw patterns emerging…
- 16. Public info point displaying events and job ads in the neighborhood Real-time city event broadcasting screen Sensor Embedding Dumpster bin that supports targeted advertising Ubiquitous Screens
- 17. Power generating public exercise equipment Solar powered street light and public space Multiple Functionality Renewable Energy Solar powered bus shelter
- 18. Sensor Embedding Sensors that tweet a message when you bump in a pothole Network of interactive sensor boxes that collect city data Network of smart lights collecting environmental, audio-video data Efficiency Quest
- 19. Sensor Embedding Sensors that can alert waste haulers when rubbish bins are full Solar powered smart trash can and compactor Renewable Energy Highway using fluorescent road paint to create signage Efficiency Quest
- 20. Bench that plays music and audiobooks curated by local library Water refilling fountain doubling as air quality monitoring station Bus station combining info points about city events and local culture Multiple Functionality
- 21. Experimental Interaction Contextual, smart signage projected on the ground !21 Social-network enabled directional signage Streetlight pong game Citizen Interaction
- 22. A public area allowing citizens to play games (solo or in 1vs1) An eye-catching mobile platform hosting a city improvement lab A connected public space with swivel chairs and charging points Multiple Functionality Citizen Interaction
- 23. 未来城市 需符合哪些 TRENDS 设计 趋势 触摸屏的广泛应用相信大家都已 不再陌生，越来越多的城市家具也正 在把屏幕结合在产品上，使其不仅具 有展示信息的功能，人们还可以通过 触屏自行选择所需。目前的一些公交 站台已经实现智能报站、发布广告类 似的信息传递。我们认为，未来的城 市家具可能将与市民的智能手机及可 穿戴设备所能提供的服务产生交叠， 使数字化的屏幕无处不在，这也将成 为人们了解城市的一个重要互动平台。 在目前已出现用太阳能发 电的路灯设计，我们可以看到 用可再生能源发电的城市家具 已经成为一种设计趋势，这与 “无处不在的屏幕”是相关的， 比如信息点城市家具装有可再 生能源。我们也开始看到将开 放的健身社区设计为可再生能 源的生产。随着时代的发展， 相信这种设计趋势必然会上升， 将会有更多的可再生能源实验 设计的出现，毕竟，地球环境 太需要我们的保护了。 作为智慧城市的中 的公共设施，所提供的服 务也将是融合多种功能 的，例如城市公交站台 与信息站点的融合，或 是休憩长椅与智能图书 馆的融合等，这种融合 一定是为解决更多用户 群体需求的设计，使市 民在城市生活中更舒适， 更便捷，同时也有效的 避免资源的浪费。 无处不在的 屏幕 可再生能源 功能的融合 Ubiquitous Screens Renewable Energy Multi- Functionality 这个造型略酷的公交站台配有免费 WiFi 连接，并可以给手机充电点。通 过一个 72 英寸的屏幕显示城市图像及 历史照片，它令公众更多地了解这个城 市，通过电子触屏，它还可以帮助市民 浏览本地分类广告，查询路线等。 虽然看上去好像只是一个公共座椅， 但其实它是一个小型的“移动图书馆”， 具有许多功能。人们可以通过装置选择图 书，并听到有关的音乐和文本，与的图书 馆工作人员获得联系。当夜幕降临，它又 可以作为公共照明。这个“移动图书馆” 也是一个公众聚集场所的不错选择。 目前大部分的导向标识 都需要再夜间发光提供更长 时间的服务。这样一个太阳能 储备电能的设计解决了发光 设备的供电需求，节省能源的 设计十分环保。 英 国 街 头 红 色 的 电 话 亭 什 么 时 候 变 成 绿 色 的 了？ NO，NO，It's not TELEPHONE, it is SOLAR BOX. 原来是用电话亭改装的 太阳能手机充电站。请注意它 头顶多出的太阳能面板。 确实，现在街头的公共 电话亭已渐渐失去功能存在 的必要性，而这样的改造又使 报废的电话亭有了新的生命。 将来，相信这个鲜绿色的“太 阳能盒子”也将会成为英国的 另一个象征。 现在，我们看到一些新颖的交 互装置结合于城市家具上，它们与 市民产生了一些有趣味的互动。你 可以想象吗？当你在等待人行街口 漫长的红灯时，交通灯柱上的装置 居然可以与你对面等待的人一起玩 耍“虚拟冰球”（双方反弹圆球进 入对方球门），短短的一分钟也可 以有好几回合了吧。想想就有些小 激动呢！我们希望能看到更多有趣 的城市家具，创造生活中的兴奋点。 游戏实验 Experimental Interactions 当路灯的功能不仅 仅是照明，它的内部潜 入了智能感应功能，例 如分布式智能体系，使 每一个路灯之间形成可 以互联的网络，高速的 带宽确保信息的传送， 从而扩大了其使用功能。 正如上图中的安置在交通灯立 柱上的游戏互动装置。它的名字叫 "Steet Pong"，是德国学生做的视 觉与媒体课程实验。 分布式智能体系 网络感知节点 城市家具设计 有哪些 网友吐槽 总结 机会点 ？ 种种令人哭笑不得的” 没人性“设计吐槽，诉说着 人们对城市家具的”爱恨情 仇“。看客们也许付之一笑， 而对于城市设计专业人士， 发现的是城市人对目前公共 设施缺乏人性化设计的不满 结构稳固性 解决用户需求 产品设计层面 服务设计层面 设施易损坏 难以找寻垃圾桶 垃圾分类形同虚设 信息传递不明确 难理解、难辨识 自行车停放杂乱 交通信号缺乏或混乱 设备更新慢 休憩座椅不够舒适 盲道被占用 设备损坏无维护 废弃设施无人管 为了省电关电梯 功能单一不合理 设施破损难辨识 危险设施无提示 管理混乱提示有误 城市家具的 相关利益者 是谁 ？ 从“没人性”吐槽的总结可以看出，有问题的城市家具 大多是忽略了城市中相关使用者的感受，那么城市家具的相 关利益者都有哪些呢？城市公共设施系统体系庞大，在使用 和维护中涉及到各类不同人群，设计时必须考虑到不同人群 的利益和需求。大致可以把城市公共设施用户群分为五大类。 临时性群体 外来游客、 商务差旅人士、 机会青年等。 弱势群体 老年人、 残障者、 儿童、孕妇等。 系统扰乱者 张贴小广告者， 乱 丢 垃 圾 者， 酗酒者等。 管理维护者 城市管理人员、 维修人员、 保洁人员等。 普通使用者 青中年市民 普通使用者人群主要是长期生活在本城市中的青年人（18-44）和中年人 （45-59），作为城市中的主体人群，普通使用者活动范围广泛，人口比例大， 有诸多社会活动与生活需求，使用行为涉及众多公共设施。 • 需求分析：在生理，安全等需求被满足的情况下，普通使用者对文化与 审美有一定要求。 在公共场所行为不当者，包括张贴 小广告者，乱丢烟蒂者，酗酒者， 以及不良无业人员，他们对公共设 施及相关联人群产生了不良影响， 对城市公共系统产生扰乱破坏。 • 特殊需求分析：有效地抑制、缓解 扰乱者对公共设施的破坏；体察这 部分人群的特殊需求，从根源解决 相关问题。 身心机能不健全或者衰退的用户群体，包括老年人 （60 岁以上）、残障人士、孕妇（携带幼儿在外 的成年人）、学龄前儿童（1-7 岁）。他们活动范 围小，有特殊的生理、心理需求，对城市中普通使 用者所使用的公共设施较难适应。 • 特殊需求分析：充分考虑老弱病残群体在视觉、 听觉、触觉、人机、安全等方面的特殊需求，开发 设计无障碍设施，实现城市公共设施的无障碍化。 使弱势群体感受到城市的设计关爱。 城市中的保洁人员、维修工人和城市 管理人员等，主要负责城市市容市貌 的清洁与维护管理工作，活动范围有 限，长时间驻留在所管辖区域（户外 居多）。 • 特殊需求分析：材料持久耐用， 便于清洁维护与管理的公共设 施；与职能相关的配套设施。 外来游客、商务差旅人等临时性群 体，他们的特征是流动性强，时间 停留短暂。会从细节方面感受到城 市家具所反应的城市文化。 • 特殊需求分析：满足大量人群短 时间内在卫生、照明、信息、休息、 活动等方面的突发性需求，公共设 施需要开放、便捷方面的考虑。 通过对城市公共设施用户群的特征归纳 与需求分析，了解不同城市公共设施用 户类型，从而把握设计目标，为城市家 具的相关利益者设计他们所需——创造 完美用户体验。 对没人性说再见，让我们从“发现人性“开始， 。 红点奖评委 Dieter Zimmer “创造完美用户体验” 关注与人交互 完善管理系统 材料的耐用程度 造型多样化 模块化易维护 之处，这些种种反应了城市 公共设施的痛点，也说明了 我们的城市家具设计仍有较 大的进步空间。告别“没人 性城市设计”，从城市家具 这一细节开始，发现其中的 设计机会点。 助来访者记忆，方便用户逐层分级找 寻目的地，而且出色的视觉化形象也 提高了商务区的品质定位，使来访者 对商务区的整体形象有了全新的认 识。 在商务区的地下车库中，YANG DESIGN 特别设计 位，更长更宽的停 驶员带来了安心。 众讨论的热点，市 性的关怀又有了新 不已。 Check out the report on slideshare (CN) http://www.slideshare.net/YANGDESIGNCHIAN/150507-3
- 24. C. Vanke: Designing for a Smart Business Park
- 25. A business park in Shenzhen
- 26. “Can you make it smarter?”
- 27. Start from the people E
- 28. Analyzing user journeys and needs
- 29. Defining which technology can help…
- 31. D. YD “Methodology” Handbook
- 32. A handbook to actualize our vision (in our products) This handbook is born from the collaboration of our team with two strategic designers from Aalto university: Koert Jobse, and Sarasati Kushandani. The purpose of this book is to support the design team to create “Smart furniture”, based on our vision.
- 33. CLIENT Understand his motives and establish a common ground and shared vision USER Understand his needs, habits and ways of interacting with existing products PRODUCT Assess existing products “Smartness” and compare your design(s) later on LIFE Be aware of the present and future of the context and how it will affect the product Core parts to consider in the design research
- 34. Core parts to consider in the design research
- 37. EVALUATIONS Type Amount Associations Functionality Durability Type Amount Associations Functionality Durability Efficiency Effectivity Type Amount Associations Functionality Durability Type Associations Functionality Durability Type Amount Associations Functionality Efficiency Effectivity Physical Digital Semantical Components Joints Minimization of parts Standard systems used % of handmade parts 09. Assembly Retrace used procedure 10. Interaction Flowchart the interactions What data is used What data is available Internal (Structural) External (Protection) 07. Modularity 08. Standardization 11. Data 12. Safety P1 : EVALUATION FORM Physical Attributes Technical Specifications Service System 01. Colors 02. Materials 03. Finish 04. Form 05. Visual Communication 06. Connectivity The Product
- 39. E. Take-Aways
- 40. ‣ A smart city leverages technology (esp. ICT) and people to achieve environmental, social and economic sustainability ‣ When designing for smart cities, the starting point should be the context and its people: their needs, problems and their potential. ‣ To fully understand people it’s good to borrow a few tools and methodologies from service design (it’s great for co-creation too.) ‣ Next time you seat on a “smart bench” or under a “smart light”, ask yourself what data are they tracking and why. Get involved!
- 41. Thanks 微信公众号：YANG DESIGN 新浪微博：@YANGDESIGN官方微博 官方网站： www.yang-design.com Email: info@yang-design.com Telephone: 8621-6280 2294 上海市淞兴西路258号，半岛1919创意园10号楼 Building 10,BUND1919, No.258 West Songxing Road, Shanghai.