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16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
CLH 1
25 RTUs
2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
LTE
eNB 1
LTE
eNB 2
Not connected to any eNB
(15-35 min)
eNB 1 shut down
(15 - 35 min)
eNB 2 working
correctly
Connected to
eNB 2
Hop 1
Hop 2
Hop 3
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
MH freq.
1
2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1
LTE
eNB 1
LTE
eNB 2
One MH
frequency
Two MH
frequencies
Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH. freq. (99.6), (99.5), [1.7 kB/s] (99.6), (99.7), [2.3 kB/s] (99.0),(97.9), [12.5 kB/s]
Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH freq. (99.1), (99.3), [0.4 kB/s] (99.1), (99.2),[0.4 kB/s] (99.2), (95.8), [0.4 kB/s]
Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. (99.6), (99.2), [1.7 kB/s] (99.5),(98.6), [2.3 kB/s] (43.2), (55.3), [12.5 kB/s]
Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. (99.0), (99.0), [0.4 kB/s] (99.0), (98.2), [0.4 kB/s] (42.1), (36.7), [0.4 kB/s]
UL traffic (BST connected) (99.9), (99.9), [2.6 kB/s] (99.9), (99.9), [4.1 kB/s] (99.8), (99.8), [22.2 kB/s]
DL traffic (BST connected) (99.9), (99.9), [0.8 kB/s] (99.9), (99.9), [0.8 kB/s] (99.8), (99.8), [0.8 kB/s]
Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH. freq. 0.036, 2.916,0.162 0.038, 2.764, 0.172 0.049, 5.849, 1.229
Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH freq. 0.036, 0.542,0.160 0.008, 0.617, 0.170 0.008, 6.106, 1.213
Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. 0.039, 3.263,0.183 0.040, 3.357, 0.220 0.146, 436.186, 131.800
Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. 0.038, 0.650,0.174 0.038, 1.131, 0.214 2.494, 255.162, 82.324
UL traffic (BST connected) 0.014, 0.074, 0.021 0.014, 0.086, 0.021 0.014, 0.115, 0.021
DL traffic (BST connected) 0.005, 0.059, 0.009 0.005, 0.082, 0.009 0.005, 0.097, 0.009
Traffic
(packet delivery ratio), [peak load]
SG Case 1
SF order (SO3), (SO4)
SG Case 2
(SO3), (SO4)
SG Case 3
(SO3), (SO4)
Multi-hop traffic with 3 hops and SO3
(delay is seconds)
SG Case 1
(min), (max) and (aver)
SG Case 2
(min), (max) and (aver)
SG Case 3
(min), (max) and(aver)

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Resilient smart grid demand response communications utilizing hybrid sensor-LTE network with multihop routing

  • 1. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 CLH 1 25 RTUs 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 LTE eNB 1 LTE eNB 2 Not connected to any eNB (15-35 min) eNB 1 shut down (15 - 35 min) eNB 2 working correctly Connected to eNB 2 Hop 1 Hop 2 Hop 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 MH freq. 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 LTE eNB 1 LTE eNB 2 One MH frequency Two MH frequencies Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH. freq. (99.6), (99.5), [1.7 kB/s] (99.6), (99.7), [2.3 kB/s] (99.0),(97.9), [12.5 kB/s] Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH freq. (99.1), (99.3), [0.4 kB/s] (99.1), (99.2),[0.4 kB/s] (99.2), (95.8), [0.4 kB/s] Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. (99.6), (99.2), [1.7 kB/s] (99.5),(98.6), [2.3 kB/s] (43.2), (55.3), [12.5 kB/s] Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. (99.0), (99.0), [0.4 kB/s] (99.0), (98.2), [0.4 kB/s] (42.1), (36.7), [0.4 kB/s] UL traffic (BST connected) (99.9), (99.9), [2.6 kB/s] (99.9), (99.9), [4.1 kB/s] (99.8), (99.8), [22.2 kB/s] DL traffic (BST connected) (99.9), (99.9), [0.8 kB/s] (99.9), (99.9), [0.8 kB/s] (99.8), (99.8), [0.8 kB/s] Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH. freq. 0.036, 2.916,0.162 0.038, 2.764, 0.172 0.049, 5.849, 1.229 Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 2 MH freq. 0.036, 0.542,0.160 0.008, 0.617, 0.170 0.008, 6.106, 1.213 Multi-hop UL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. 0.039, 3.263,0.183 0.040, 3.357, 0.220 0.146, 436.186, 131.800 Multi-hop DL traffic (BST lost), 1 MH freq. 0.038, 0.650,0.174 0.038, 1.131, 0.214 2.494, 255.162, 82.324 UL traffic (BST connected) 0.014, 0.074, 0.021 0.014, 0.086, 0.021 0.014, 0.115, 0.021 DL traffic (BST connected) 0.005, 0.059, 0.009 0.005, 0.082, 0.009 0.005, 0.097, 0.009 Traffic (packet delivery ratio), [peak load] SG Case 1 SF order (SO3), (SO4) SG Case 2 (SO3), (SO4) SG Case 3 (SO3), (SO4) Multi-hop traffic with 3 hops and SO3 (delay is seconds) SG Case 1 (min), (max) and (aver) SG Case 2 (min), (max) and (aver) SG Case 3 (min), (max) and(aver)