Pharmacovigilance is the science of detecting adverse effects of pharmaceutical drugs. It became important after the thalidomide incident in the 1960s which caused birth defects. The key goals of pharmacovigilance are to improve patient safety, assess benefits and risks of drugs, and promote their rational use. Individual case safety reports are a primary data source and are collected, processed, and shared using systems like VigiFlow and the global database VigiBase. India established the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India in 2010 to monitor drug safety at a national level through regional centers and collaborations with medical organizations.
The document discusses various factors that contribute to inter-individual variability in drug response, including age, body weight, gender, genetics, disease conditions, and drug interactions. Key sources of variability include differences in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs across patients. Pharmacists can help individualize drug dosing regimens for patients based on an understanding of these sources of variability.
ROLE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AGAINST ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONAnindya Banerjee
The document discusses the role of pharmacovigilance in monitoring adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It summarizes that pharmacovigilance aims to improve drug safety by identifying ADRs from reported cases and analyzing benefit-risk ratios of medications. Historical drug disasters like thalidomide and sulfanilamide poisonings demonstrated the importance of post-market drug safety monitoring. The document outlines the objectives, reporting process, and future of pharmacovigilance in India including expanding stakeholder reporting and standardizing methodology.
History and Progress of Pharmacovigilance, Significance of Safety Monitoring, Pharmacovigilance in India And International Aspects, WHO International Drug Monitoring Programme, WHO and Regulatory Terminologies of ADR, Evaluation of Medication Safety, Establishing Pharmacovigilance Centres in Hospitals, Industry and National Programmes Related to Pharmacovigilance, Roles and Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance, International Non-Proprietary Names for Drugs, International Classification of Diseases, Passive and Active Surveillance, Comparative Observational Studies, Targeted Clinical Investigations and Vaccine Safety Surveillance, Aris G Pharmacovigilance, VigiFlow, Statistical Methods for Evaluating Medication Safety Data
Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology ABUBAKRANSARI2
In these slides I shared the information of definition and scope of pharmacoepidemiology. Types of studies - cohort studies, cross-sectional studies etc.
This document discusses various aspects of pharmacovigilance including its aims, responsibilities, methods, governing bodies, adverse drug reactions, terminology, and international programs. The key goals of pharmacovigilance are to improve patient safety, contribute to benefit-risk assessments of medicines, and ensure their rational use. It involves the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse drug reactions using methods like spontaneous reporting, cohort event monitoring, and record linkage. Regulatory authorities and the WHO play important roles in governing pharmacovigilance activities globally.
Pharmacovigilance is the science of detecting adverse effects of pharmaceutical drugs. It became important after the thalidomide incident in the 1960s which caused birth defects. The key goals of pharmacovigilance are to improve patient safety, assess benefits and risks of drugs, and promote their rational use. Individual case safety reports are a primary data source and are collected, processed, and shared using systems like VigiFlow and the global database VigiBase. India established the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India in 2010 to monitor drug safety at a national level through regional centers and collaborations with medical organizations.
The document discusses various factors that contribute to inter-individual variability in drug response, including age, body weight, gender, genetics, disease conditions, and drug interactions. Key sources of variability include differences in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs across patients. Pharmacists can help individualize drug dosing regimens for patients based on an understanding of these sources of variability.
ROLE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AGAINST ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONAnindya Banerjee
The document discusses the role of pharmacovigilance in monitoring adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It summarizes that pharmacovigilance aims to improve drug safety by identifying ADRs from reported cases and analyzing benefit-risk ratios of medications. Historical drug disasters like thalidomide and sulfanilamide poisonings demonstrated the importance of post-market drug safety monitoring. The document outlines the objectives, reporting process, and future of pharmacovigilance in India including expanding stakeholder reporting and standardizing methodology.
History and Progress of Pharmacovigilance, Significance of Safety Monitoring, Pharmacovigilance in India And International Aspects, WHO International Drug Monitoring Programme, WHO and Regulatory Terminologies of ADR, Evaluation of Medication Safety, Establishing Pharmacovigilance Centres in Hospitals, Industry and National Programmes Related to Pharmacovigilance, Roles and Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance, International Non-Proprietary Names for Drugs, International Classification of Diseases, Passive and Active Surveillance, Comparative Observational Studies, Targeted Clinical Investigations and Vaccine Safety Surveillance, Aris G Pharmacovigilance, VigiFlow, Statistical Methods for Evaluating Medication Safety Data
Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology ABUBAKRANSARI2
In these slides I shared the information of definition and scope of pharmacoepidemiology. Types of studies - cohort studies, cross-sectional studies etc.
This document discusses various aspects of pharmacovigilance including its aims, responsibilities, methods, governing bodies, adverse drug reactions, terminology, and international programs. The key goals of pharmacovigilance are to improve patient safety, contribute to benefit-risk assessments of medicines, and ensure their rational use. It involves the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse drug reactions using methods like spontaneous reporting, cohort event monitoring, and record linkage. Regulatory authorities and the WHO play important roles in governing pharmacovigilance activities globally.
The document provides guidelines for adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting and statistical methods used for safety data analysis. It defines ADRs and different types of ADR reporting such as spontaneous reporting, expedited reporting, and aggregate reporting. It also describes various pharmacovigilance methods used for ADR reporting including passive and active surveillance. Statistical analysis methods covered include measures of central tendency, variability, and parametric and non-parametric tests. Common scales for assessing ADR causality and severity are also mentioned.
This document discusses principles of managing a formulary system in a healthcare institution. It defines key terms like formulary, formulary system management, and discusses the purpose and objectives of formulary management. It describes the roles of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee and drug review panels in the formulary management process. The document outlines principles for drug selection and formulary maintenance, including considering clinical effectiveness, safety and cost when adding or removing drugs from the formulary.
This document discusses pharmacoepidemiology and provides an overview of key concepts:
- Pharmacoepidemiology is defined as the study of the use and effects of drugs in large populations. It combines principles from clinical pharmacology and epidemiology.
- Several study designs can be used including cohort studies, case-control studies, and case reports. Spontaneous adverse event reporting systems are an important source of pharmacoepidemiology data and can generate hypotheses for further investigation.
- Factors that may prompt a pharmacoepidemiological study include regulatory requirements, assessing drug safety in real-world use, and investigating potential issues identified from pre-marketing studies or spontaneous reports.
This document discusses adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It begins by defining ADRs according to the WHO as any unintended and noxious response to a drug. It then provides a brief history of notable ADR events. The document goes on to classify ADRs based on factors like onset, type of reaction, and severity. It describes each type of reaction with examples. Finally, it discusses other drug-related concepts like side effects, toxicity, dependence, and teratogenicity.
ADRs- Their mechanisms, various ADRs, & role of drugs - by RxVichuZ!! :)RxVichuZ
This is my 38th powerpoint..
It deals with the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in ADRs, the roles of drugs involved in specific ADRs(in alphabetical order "A")
In future slides, i will present the remaining ADRs, and causative drugs, in alphabetical order...!
Happy reading!!!
@RxVichu-alwz4uh! :)
This document discusses pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions. It defines an adverse drug reaction and explains that the goal of pharmacovigilance is to detect, understand, and prevent such reactions. It outlines who the key partners are in pharmacovigilance efforts, including governments, health professionals, patients, and WHO. The document also explains the importance of pharmacovigilance, citing examples like the thalidomide disaster and significant costs of adverse drug reactions. It emphasizes that pharmacovigilance is needed to promote rational drug use and ensure public safety and confidence in medical treatments.
Placebo effect in clinical research is a fascinating and widely researched phenomenon in biomedical research and medicine in general. Presentation is an overview of origins and impact of placebo effect in development of new medicines.
This document discusses population pharmacokinetics and analyzing population pharmacokinetic data. It notes that while all humans are alike as a species, there are differences between populations in drug metabolism and responses. These differences are due to genetic variations between racial/ethnic groups. It describes several methods for analyzing population pharmacokinetic data, including NONMEM, which fits concentration data from all subjects simultaneously to estimate population parameters and variances, and standard two-stage methods.
Meta analysis and spontaneous reportinghamzakhan643
This document discusses meta-analysis, which is a statistical technique for combining the results of multiple independent studies on a topic to obtain an overall estimate of treatment effect. It defines meta-analysis and outlines its key functions and steps, including performing a literature search, establishing inclusion/exclusion criteria, collecting and analyzing data, and formulating conclusions. The document also compares fixed and random effect models of meta-analysis and discusses guidelines and software used in conducting meta-analyses.
Guidelines of ADR reporting are mentioned. Where to report? How to report? Whom to report? These are the major part of the ppt. Normal people can understand about the drug safety process.
hOME MEDICATION REVIEW IS out standing self-employment opportunities with good clinical skills and hand on practice for pharm d students..its well an established program in Australia.
Artificial intelligence can help improve pharmacovigilance in three key ways:
1) AI can automate repetitive manual tasks like data entry of adverse event reports to improve efficiency.
2) Machine learning algorithms can be trained on large databases of adverse drug reaction reports to help identify new safety signals.
3) AI tools show promise in extracting clinically relevant information from individual case safety reports without human review, reducing the time spent on case processing. However, challenges remain around data quality, costs, and ensuring AI augmentation rather than replacement of human experts.
Spontenous adr reporting in india
PASSIVE survillence system, data assement
data aciqsition, data interpretation, what all information required in ADR form, WHEN TO REPORT
BLUE CARD,YELLOW CARD, WHO CODES
Pharmacometrics is the science of using mathematical and statistical methods to characterize and predict the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of drugs. It aims to improve decision making in drug development and pharmacotherapy. Pharmacometric models integrate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models to describe the relationship between drug concentration, effect, and patient characteristics. Population pharmacometric modeling is useful for characterizing variability in these parameters between individuals.
Adverse drug reactions attributed to genetic differences Ayesha Younas
Genetic differences between individuals can lead to variability in responses to drugs and adverse drug reactions. Some key points:
- About 30% of adverse drug reactions may be due to genetic polymorphisms affecting drug metabolism. Enzymes like CYP2D6 play an important role.
- Genes can impact how the body processes and breaks down drugs (pharmacokinetics) and how drugs interact with receptors (pharmacodynamics).
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms are variations in DNA sequences that can alter protein structure and drug responses. They have been linked to prolonged muscle relaxation after cholinergic drugs and hemolytic anemia from antimalarial drugs.
This document provides guidelines for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It outlines the essential information to include in an ADR report under five sections: (1) patient information including demographics, medical history, and test results; (2) suspected drugs and their details; (3) suspected ADR description, treatment, outcomes, and seriousness; (4) other medications; and (5) reporter information. For a valid report, the mandatory fields that must be included are patient initials, age, gender, reaction details, suspected drug name and dosage, seriousness, and outcomes as well as the reporter's name and date of reporting. Complete information is ideal but at minimum the mandatory fields should be reported.
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 1: Current Regulatory Landscape & Initiatives Against Fake Medicines
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
The document provides guidelines for adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting and statistical methods used for safety data analysis. It defines ADRs and different types of ADR reporting such as spontaneous reporting, expedited reporting, and aggregate reporting. It also describes various pharmacovigilance methods used for ADR reporting including passive and active surveillance. Statistical analysis methods covered include measures of central tendency, variability, and parametric and non-parametric tests. Common scales for assessing ADR causality and severity are also mentioned.
This document discusses principles of managing a formulary system in a healthcare institution. It defines key terms like formulary, formulary system management, and discusses the purpose and objectives of formulary management. It describes the roles of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee and drug review panels in the formulary management process. The document outlines principles for drug selection and formulary maintenance, including considering clinical effectiveness, safety and cost when adding or removing drugs from the formulary.
This document discusses pharmacoepidemiology and provides an overview of key concepts:
- Pharmacoepidemiology is defined as the study of the use and effects of drugs in large populations. It combines principles from clinical pharmacology and epidemiology.
- Several study designs can be used including cohort studies, case-control studies, and case reports. Spontaneous adverse event reporting systems are an important source of pharmacoepidemiology data and can generate hypotheses for further investigation.
- Factors that may prompt a pharmacoepidemiological study include regulatory requirements, assessing drug safety in real-world use, and investigating potential issues identified from pre-marketing studies or spontaneous reports.
This document discusses adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It begins by defining ADRs according to the WHO as any unintended and noxious response to a drug. It then provides a brief history of notable ADR events. The document goes on to classify ADRs based on factors like onset, type of reaction, and severity. It describes each type of reaction with examples. Finally, it discusses other drug-related concepts like side effects, toxicity, dependence, and teratogenicity.
ADRs- Their mechanisms, various ADRs, & role of drugs - by RxVichuZ!! :)RxVichuZ
This is my 38th powerpoint..
It deals with the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in ADRs, the roles of drugs involved in specific ADRs(in alphabetical order "A")
In future slides, i will present the remaining ADRs, and causative drugs, in alphabetical order...!
Happy reading!!!
@RxVichu-alwz4uh! :)
This document discusses pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions. It defines an adverse drug reaction and explains that the goal of pharmacovigilance is to detect, understand, and prevent such reactions. It outlines who the key partners are in pharmacovigilance efforts, including governments, health professionals, patients, and WHO. The document also explains the importance of pharmacovigilance, citing examples like the thalidomide disaster and significant costs of adverse drug reactions. It emphasizes that pharmacovigilance is needed to promote rational drug use and ensure public safety and confidence in medical treatments.
Placebo effect in clinical research is a fascinating and widely researched phenomenon in biomedical research and medicine in general. Presentation is an overview of origins and impact of placebo effect in development of new medicines.
This document discusses population pharmacokinetics and analyzing population pharmacokinetic data. It notes that while all humans are alike as a species, there are differences between populations in drug metabolism and responses. These differences are due to genetic variations between racial/ethnic groups. It describes several methods for analyzing population pharmacokinetic data, including NONMEM, which fits concentration data from all subjects simultaneously to estimate population parameters and variances, and standard two-stage methods.
Meta analysis and spontaneous reportinghamzakhan643
This document discusses meta-analysis, which is a statistical technique for combining the results of multiple independent studies on a topic to obtain an overall estimate of treatment effect. It defines meta-analysis and outlines its key functions and steps, including performing a literature search, establishing inclusion/exclusion criteria, collecting and analyzing data, and formulating conclusions. The document also compares fixed and random effect models of meta-analysis and discusses guidelines and software used in conducting meta-analyses.
Guidelines of ADR reporting are mentioned. Where to report? How to report? Whom to report? These are the major part of the ppt. Normal people can understand about the drug safety process.
hOME MEDICATION REVIEW IS out standing self-employment opportunities with good clinical skills and hand on practice for pharm d students..its well an established program in Australia.
Artificial intelligence can help improve pharmacovigilance in three key ways:
1) AI can automate repetitive manual tasks like data entry of adverse event reports to improve efficiency.
2) Machine learning algorithms can be trained on large databases of adverse drug reaction reports to help identify new safety signals.
3) AI tools show promise in extracting clinically relevant information from individual case safety reports without human review, reducing the time spent on case processing. However, challenges remain around data quality, costs, and ensuring AI augmentation rather than replacement of human experts.
Spontenous adr reporting in india
PASSIVE survillence system, data assement
data aciqsition, data interpretation, what all information required in ADR form, WHEN TO REPORT
BLUE CARD,YELLOW CARD, WHO CODES
Pharmacometrics is the science of using mathematical and statistical methods to characterize and predict the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of drugs. It aims to improve decision making in drug development and pharmacotherapy. Pharmacometric models integrate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models to describe the relationship between drug concentration, effect, and patient characteristics. Population pharmacometric modeling is useful for characterizing variability in these parameters between individuals.
Adverse drug reactions attributed to genetic differences Ayesha Younas
Genetic differences between individuals can lead to variability in responses to drugs and adverse drug reactions. Some key points:
- About 30% of adverse drug reactions may be due to genetic polymorphisms affecting drug metabolism. Enzymes like CYP2D6 play an important role.
- Genes can impact how the body processes and breaks down drugs (pharmacokinetics) and how drugs interact with receptors (pharmacodynamics).
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms are variations in DNA sequences that can alter protein structure and drug responses. They have been linked to prolonged muscle relaxation after cholinergic drugs and hemolytic anemia from antimalarial drugs.
This document provides guidelines for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs). It outlines the essential information to include in an ADR report under five sections: (1) patient information including demographics, medical history, and test results; (2) suspected drugs and their details; (3) suspected ADR description, treatment, outcomes, and seriousness; (4) other medications; and (5) reporter information. For a valid report, the mandatory fields that must be included are patient initials, age, gender, reaction details, suspected drug name and dosage, seriousness, and outcomes as well as the reporter's name and date of reporting. Complete information is ideal but at minimum the mandatory fields should be reported.
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 1: Current Regulatory Landscape & Initiatives Against Fake Medicines
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session4: Collaboration within and between countries
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 4: Collaboration within and between countries
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 4: Collaboration within and between countries
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 3: Practices and Technologies for Prevention, Detection, Control and Monitoring of Fake Medicines.
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 3: Practices and Technologies for Prevention, Detection, Control and Monitoring of Fake Medicines
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 2: Supply Chain Integrity
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 2: Supply Chain Integrity
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
IFPMA-TFDA Workshop on Couterfeit Medicines
‘Integrated Approach Against Fake Medicines’
Session 1: Current Regulatorz Landscape & Initiatives Against Fake Medicines
On 6th February 2015
At Taipei International Convention Center
Taipei, Taiwan
The document discusses psoriasis, a chronic skin condition affecting over 125 million people worldwide. Psoriasis causes thickened, red, scaly skin patches that often itch and bleed. It can also cause joint pain and increase risks for other health issues. The document outlines pharmaceutical company efforts to develop new drug treatments for psoriasis, including topical treatments, biologics, and oral medications currently in clinical trials. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive care that coordinates treatment from specialists and considers patients' needs to best manage psoriasis as a chronic condition.
The document provides an overview of the International Psoriasis Council (IPC) and their partnership with ILDS and IFPA to execute the Global Psoriasis Atlas project. The IPC is a nonprofit organization comprised of the world's leading experts in psoriasis. They aim to advance knowledge of psoriasis and enhance patient care through research, education, and clinical practice guidelines. The document notes that worldwide prevalence and incidence of psoriasis is poorly understood currently. The Global Psoriasis Atlas project aims to address this through collecting epidemiological data on psoriasis prevalence, burden, and natural history across countries to inform policy and improve care.
IFPMA Geneva Pharma Forum on 9 May 2014
Bringing Psoriasis into the Light
Presentation of Professor Mahira Hamdy El Sayed
Dermatology and Venereology, Ain Shams University
David K. Robinson, Ph. D.Vice President, BiologicsHead and Executive Director, Biologics and Vaccines CMC RegulatoryMerck & Co, Inc.
Presenting on behalf of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA)WCBP CASS, Washington DC, USAJanuary 2014
This document is comprised of copyright notices from the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA) spanning the years 2014 through 2018, suggesting it contains content owned by IFPMA over those years. No other substantive information is provided in the document.
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