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德博
德博
2014/15 預算 (10億蘭特)
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
收入 支出
1099.2
1252.3
德博
南非政府預算收入來源
34%
20%8%
27%
5%
6%
預算收入來源
個人所得稅
企業所得稅
關稅及消費稅
加值稅
燃油稅
其他
德博
值得注意
• 青年就業獎勵方案Youth employment incentive
– 今年初實施
– 雇主有註冊PAYE
– 有南非ID
– 18 - 29歲,非domestic worker
– 2013年10月1日以後聘用
– 員工薪資R2,000至R6,000
– 最多可退PAYE稅R1,000每人每月;最多24個月,退
稅給雇主
• 鼓勵在其他非洲國家投資及貿易
德博
個人所得稅率
可課稅所得(R) 稅率
R0 – R174,550 18%
R174,551 – R272,700 25%
R272,701 – R377,450 30%
R377,451 – R528,000 35%
R528,001 – R673,100 38%
R673,101 + 40%
德博
個人所得稅
退稅Rebates
主要 (65歲以下) R12,726
第二層 (65 – 75歲) R7,110
第三層 (75 歲以上) R2,367
所得稅門檻
Tax threshold
65歲以下 R70,700
65 – 75歲 R110,200
75 歲以上 R123,350
德博
退休金稅法
• 離職時領出退休金稅率
所領整筆退休金(lump sum) 稅率
0 – 25,000 0%
25,001 – 660,000 18%
660,001 – 990,000 27%
990,001 + 36%
德博
退休金稅法
• 退休時所領整筆退休金(lump sum)
退休時所領整筆退休金(lump
sum)
稅率
0 – 500,000 0%
500,001 – 700,000 18%
700,001 – 1,050,000 27%
1,050,001 + 36%
德博
退休金改革
• 從2015年3月開始,雇主提撥退休金金額算
為員工福利,納入個人所得課稅。
• 納稅人可將個人所得最高至27.5%投入各類
退休金,最高達每年350,000蘭特,並從個
人所得抵扣。換句話說,國稅局將給予納
稅人更多稅務上獎勵,投資退休金,為養
老儲蓄。
• 各公司的退休金必須尋找並決定適合離職
員工轉存退休金之退休保存基金。
德博
退休金改革
• 各公司的退休金必須訂定說明,引導將退休員
工把領取之退休金轉換成長期每月定期退休收
入。
• 開放更多金融相關機構銷售退休年金產品,以
提升競爭。
• 各類退休金之稅務處理將統一化,簡單化。
• 從2016年開始,廢除領取政府退休金的收入測
試。也就是說,屆時65歲以上老人,不論貧
富,皆可領取政府退休金。
德博
免稅投資帳戶
Tax-free savings accounts
• 從2015年4月起,年投資額上限3萬蘭特,
根據通貨膨脹率上調。終生限額R50萬
• 所有帳戶內所得利息,股息,資本利得
(Capital gains)皆免稅。
• 符合之帳戶種類:銀行存款,基金,證交
所交易基金,南非政府零售債券。

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