This explains what are parties to a suit, who can be joined as party to suit. It explains joinder, misjoinder, nonjoinder of parties. How parties may be added or struck out.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statementDr. Vikas Khakare
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
This explains what are parties to a suit, who can be joined as party to suit. It explains joinder, misjoinder, nonjoinder of parties. How parties may be added or struck out.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statementDr. Vikas Khakare
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
This presentation is an attempt to explain the colourable legislation in a simple language with the limitations on it and supported by the landmark cases delivered by the apex court.
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
UDHR and how it has impacted Indian Constitution and has been a constant inspiration for the judiciary to ensure the widest possible interpretation of constitutional provisions specifically those related to human and fundamental rights.
Rule of Law is important topic for all entrance examination. Here we comparison of Rule of Law in India with U.S.A & England. It is very useful all law students.
This presentation is an attempt to explain the colourable legislation in a simple language with the limitations on it and supported by the landmark cases delivered by the apex court.
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
UDHR and how it has impacted Indian Constitution and has been a constant inspiration for the judiciary to ensure the widest possible interpretation of constitutional provisions specifically those related to human and fundamental rights.
Rule of Law is important topic for all entrance examination. Here we comparison of Rule of Law in India with U.S.A & England. It is very useful all law students.
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CTDavid Ford Avon Ct
David Ford Avon Ct is the one of best lawyer in the Glastonbury town who provide legal services. He is best know for his community service and help he provide to the immigrants.
Development in Human Rights, Magna Carta, Brief introduction to U.N.Os dealing with Human Rights .. A very informative for Student in L.L.M and international laws, Students of Hazara University, B.Z.U multan and all around the Pakistan and other countries . ..
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
2. American Convention on Human Rights
American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR)
Purpose of the Convention
Rights protected by the American Convention
Restrictions imposed on the Rights
Machineries of American Convention
Differences between European Convention and
American Convention
3. American Convention on Human Rights
American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) :-
The American Convention on Human Rights, also known as the
“Pact of San Jose de Costa Rica”, is an International Human
Rights instrument.
It was adopted by many countries in the western Hemisphere, on 22
November 1969, and came into force on 18th July, 1978.
4. American Convention on Human Rights
American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) :-
The American Convention on Human Rights protects the human
rights of people of the organization of American States (OAS)
The Convention was ratified by 21 of the 32 members of the
Organization of American State (OAS)
5. American Convention on Human Rights
Purpose of the Convention :-
The purpose of the convention is “to consolidate, a system of
personal liberty and social justice based on respect for the essential
rights of man”.
6. American Convention on Human Rights
Rights protected by the American Convention :-
1. Civil and Political Rights
2. Economic Social and Cultural Rights
7. American Convention on Human Rights
Rights protected by the American Convention :-
1. Civil and Political Rights
Right to judicial personality
Right to Human treatment
Freedom from Slavery
Right to fair trial
Right to privacy
8. American Convention on Human Rights
Rights protected by the American Convention :-
1. Civil and Political Rights
Right to assembly
Right to nationality
Right to participate in government
Right to equal protection of law.
9. American Convention on Human Rights
Rights protected by the American Convention :-
2. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Right to work
Trade union rights
Right to social security
Right to health and healthy environment
Right to food
Right to education
10. American Convention on Human Rights
Restriction imposed on the Rights :-
It is to be noted that these rights and freedoms may be suspended in
time of war, public danger, or other emergency that threatens the
independence and security of a state party.
11. American Convention on Human Rights
Machineries of American Convention :-
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
12. American Convention on Human Rights
Machineries of American Convention :-
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights :-
The Inter-American Commission is a quasi- judicial, quasi-political
body established by the OAS charter and the American Convention
The Commission is composed of seven members.
The commission could receive petition by any person, any NGO, or
any members state
13. American Convention on Human Rights
Machineries of American Convention :-
Inter-American Court of Human Rights :-
The inter-American Court of Human Rights is an autonomous judicial
institution. Together with the Inter-American Commission on Human rights.
It makes up the human rights protection system of the Organization of
American States (OAS)
The Court consists of seven judges, held to the highest moral judgment who
have a high competency in human right law.
14. American Convention on Human Rights
Differences between European Convention and American Convention :-
ECHR
• European Convention lays down
only the rights and not the duties of
individual.
• European Convention provides for
an optional individuals petition
procedure.
• European Convention can take a
decision against a state.
ACHR
• American Convention stated the
individual’s rights as well as
individual’s duties.
• American Convention has a
mandatory individual petition
procedure.
• American Convention can only
make a report setting forth its
opinion.