- Mongolia needs $41-54 billion in investments from 2010-2014 to develop its mining sector and infrastructure like power, railroads, roads, urban development and water. This growth is needed to sustain doubling of GDP by 2014 driven by mining exports. - The investments can come from foreign direct investment in mines, sovereign borrowing, stock market growth, banking sector expansion, and domestic business investments stimulated by the mining growth. Developing Mongolia's capacity for value-added processing of minerals could generate more jobs and economic growth. - Challenges include developing adequate infrastructure across the vast country, addressing environmental and social issues from rapid growth, and ensuring benefits are distributed nationwide. Careful planning and funding are needed for sustainable development