12032011 nolan for fleet v3 web

earththeoperatorsmanual.com

1

THE MILITARY
GOES GREEN

Stephen Worthington
Sustainability Program Manager
Naval Facilities Engineering Command SW

Col. Dan Nolan
US Army, Retired

2

Green Skills for Life
(“Military Goes Green”)

3

Maya Lakshman: age 15

Paxton Stolper: age 9

4

Joshua Marsters:
age 15

Lauren Dorst:
age 14

5

earththeoperatorsmanual.com

6

THE MILITARY
GOES GREEN

Stephen Worthington
Sustainability Program Manager
Naval Facilities Engineering Command SW

Col. Dan Nolan
US Army, Retired

7

The Caliber of Your Choice

video of foam dom

coming up..

Energy as a National
Security Challenge

1800 Diagonal Ave Ste 600 - Alexandria, VA 22314 – O:703.647.7459 - F: 703.647.6009 – M:813-391-2394 – www.Sabot6.net
9

Strategic
Implica.ons
of

Energy
Dependence
America’s
has
a
strategic
“center
of
gravity”
–
a
na.onal
source

of
strength,
freedom
of
ac.on
and
na.onal
will
to
act.

It
is
our

economy.

We
also
have
cri4cal
vulnerabili4es.

1.

Petroleum
for
transporta.on
2.

Electricity
for

homes,
businesses,
industry

Both
are
virtually
unprotected
10

images
from
ETOM

2
smokestack
NYC
cars
Las
Vegas
bldgs
etc.

11

Operational Implications of
Energy Security

• Technology is the center of gravity of
the United States Military
• Electricity is the critical vulnerability
associated with that COG

13

Total U.S. Energy Use

Coal
Homes
Gas Buildings
~40%
Commercial
Domestic Oil

Uranium Industry Industry
~32%
Renewable
Transportation Transport
Import Oil ~28%

Source:
US
DoE
EIA
Buildings and industry use primarily electricity – they
are the largest consumers of all U.S. energy at 72%

14

DoD
Encompasses
…
• Over
3M
people
(na.on’s
largest
• Lots
of
Buildings

employer) – 307K
bldgs;
– 1.3M
ac.ve
duty
military – >2.2B
SF
– 684K
civilian
employees – Replacement
value
>$720B
– ~1/3
of
DoD
bldgs
are
>50
yrs
old
– 1.1M
Guard/Reserve
– By
2025,
2/3
of
DoD
bldgs
will
be
>50
yrs

• Opera,ng
in
old
– All
50
States
&
7
US
territories • 28.6M
acres
– More
than
160
countries – 593
installa.ons
&
5,579
sites
• US
single
largest
energy
user – If
DoD
were
a
state,
we’d
be
as
large
as
…
– ~0.9%
of
U.S.
energy
– ~80%
of
federal
energy

Even
though
only
1
%
of
total
U.S.
use,

DoD
Pennsylvania
will
have
the
largest
impact
on
Federal
28.7M acres

energy
reduc4on
eﬀorts
–
DoD
is
the
Gorilla

in
the
room
15

DoD
Opera.onal
and
Facility
Energy

In
FY2010
DOD
spent
over
$3.95
billion
on
facility
energy

-‐-‐
26%
of
Defense-‐
wide
expenditure
for
energy:
$15.2
billion

*1
BBTU
=
293.07
MW-‐hrs

16

Current Renewable Energy
Production

Air
Force Army

Navy

17

U.S. Navy Goals for
Alternative/Renewables
• The Dept of the Navy is the second largest fuel user in the
DoD, consuming about 4,200,000 gals/day. (About 75% of
all fuel products are transported by sea, much of it passing
through vulnerable points protected by U.S. naval forces.)
• By 2012, create a "Green Strike Group" composed of
nuclear vessels and ships powered by biofuels;
• By 2015, reduce petroleum use in the 50,000 commercial
ground vehicle ﬂeet by 50 % by phasing in hybrid fuel and
electric vehicles;
• Produce at least half the shore-based energy requirements
from renewable sources, such as solar, wind and ocean
generated by the base; and by 2020, ensuring at least 40
percent of the Navy's total energy consumption comes
from alternative sources.

18

USAF Goals for Alternative/
Renewables
• 84% of Air Force energy use is aviation fuel – 2.5 Billion gal/
year.
• Increase non-petroleum-based fuel use by 10% per year in the
motor vehicle fleet
• By 2016, be prepared to cost competitively acquire 50% of the
Air Force’s domestic aviation fuel requirement via an
alternative fuel blend in which the alternative component is
derived from domestic sources produced in a manner that is
greener than fuels produced from conventional petroleum
– Test and certify all aircraft and systems against 50/50 alternative fuel
blend by 2011
– Increase the number of flexible fuel systems
– Identify/develop privately financed/operated energy production on
Air Bases
• Increase facility renewable energy at annual targets, 5% by
FY2010, 7.5% by FY2013, 25% by FY2025—50% of increase
must come from new renewable sources
20

OPERATIONAL ENERGY
CHALLENGE
Vulnerability At The Tip Of The Spear

21

DESC
Iraq
Support
(JP8)
-‐
Apr
06

Dahuk

200K/day Tigris R. Dahuk Bashur
Mosul Arbil
Q-‐WEST

2

Ninawa Kirkuk
Dayr
az
Zawr MOSUL At
Tamim
As
Sulaymaniyah
IRAN
Salah
ad
Din

Euphrates R.

5

12
Samarra Anaconda
Al
Qaim
SYRIA Diyala

Al
ASAD Ar
Ramadi Baqubah
Baghdad

1
Ar
Rutbah
Fallujah
Wasit
H3 Babil
H4
Al
Taquddem Al
Hillah
Karbala
Al
Anbar Karbala Al
Kut Dezful
JORDAN Al
Kufa MINA
ABDULLAH
TRUCK
FILL

Al
Amarah
STAND
200K/day An
Najaf
Al
Qadisiyah

As
Samawah Dhi

Qar
Maysan

6
890K/day
Ahvaz
22
Ad
Diwaniyah
An
Nasiriyah
Tallil Al
Basrah
Ar’ar CEDAR
II
1

An
Najaf Az
Zubayr
SAUDI

ARABIA
9
Safwan
BUEHRING

ALI

AL
SALEM
Rapa KUWAIT

22

22

Typical Fuel Transfer Point

Mina al Abdulla Truck
Fill Stand Kuwait
23

Tough Terrain
Primitive Equipment
Red
Star
Air
BP
Turkmenbashi
and
APock
Refinery
Manas
Baku
Refineries Uz
be Kyrgyzstan
kis 110,000
day
–
BAF
tan

115,000
day
-‐
BAF Turkmenistan
Tajikistan Caltex
Turkmenbashi Karshi-‐Khanabad
Ashgabat PARCO
Refinery
Islamabad
95,000
day
–
BAF
Hairaton
Afghanistan Bagram Shell
Kabul PARCO
Refinery
95,000
day
–
BAF

Multan
Air
BP
Kandahar NRL
Refinery
Pakistan
• Five Suppliers Shamsi 50,000
day
–
KAF
• Contract Quantities
• BAF – 425,000 World
Fuels
Keamari

• KAF – 155,000
Terminal
• Total Storage 10.8 Mil Gals
PSO
Refinery
• Strategic Storage at Kabul Karachi
• CJTF Road Clearing Plan
105,000
day
-‐
KAF 24
24

Salang Pass
Afghanistan

25

Pakistani Delivery Truck
26

Three mile backlog!!!

27


30


31


Baqleﬁeld
Power
and
Energy
Trends

32


Army
Technical
Challenge
More
Mobile,
Fuel
Eﬃcient,
Safer
Vehicles

33


34


Afghanistan
Micro
Grid
Project

35


36


Initial investment: $2.5 M.
Equipping total force: $25M
Savings in dollars: $50M
Savings in lives: Priceless

37


38

Culture Change or Behavior
Change???

39

Keep Pedalin’…its a long way to Washington!

We’ve come a long way
...but we’re not there yet
41

It’s Only Waste...
if you Waste it!!!

42

12032011 nolan for fleet v3 web

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