This document discusses enhancing institutional arrangements and support for Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) under the Paris Agreement. It outlines the structure and bodies of the Paris Agreement related to mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology, and other areas. It then considers the roles of national and local actors in Korea's climate planning and implementation process. Finally, it provides an overview of Korea's current progress on national and local mitigation and adaptation plans and institutions.

1. Enhancing Institutional Arrangements and
Support _ for discussion
NAP Expo 2019 _ Songdo
12.03.2019
KEI/KACCC
Dr. Sang In KANG(sikang@kei.re.kr)

2. 2
I. scoping institutional arrangement & support for NAP, based on a
story line of different bodies and programmes in the convention and
agreement.
structure of PA, bodies in Convention and Agreement
II. consider the different role of national and local actors involved in
the planning and implementation process in the field
-authorities: ministry, committee, council _ MOE
-specialized institutions: policy development and planning _ KACCC, …
-MOI institutions: financial mechanism, technology pool _ fund, R&D
-non-state stakeholders as partners: academia, civil society, business groups
III. some guidelines to avoid any conflict or ineffectiveness from
overlapping and duplication in action and support
-vertical (structural) integration into national and local actions in field
-complementarity with existing eco/env/soc action and support programmes
-linking with international and regional (even global) S-platforms for Adpt.
points of attention

3. 3
Structure of PA and its bodies and programmes to come
Art 2.Targets: 2℃,Adaptation Goal, Finance
Art 3. NDC(M,A, MOI and Support)
Art 4.
(Emission
reduction)
Art 5.
(CCS)
Art 7.
Adaptation
(AC, LEG,
CGE)
(NWP, NAP)
Art 8.
Loss and
Damage
(WIM)
Art 6. Cooperation(ITMO,SD)
Art 9.
Finance
(SCF,AF, …)
Art 10.
Technology
(TEC, CTCN)
Art 11.
Capacity
(PCCB)
Art 12.
Public
Art 13.
Transparency
Art 14.
Global Stocktake
Art 15.
Implementation and
Compliance
NDC
MOI & Support
assessment of collective progress
further works

4. 4
Existing governance on planning and implementation
GOVERNANCE OF CLIMATE ACTION IN KOREA UNDER FALCGG*
*Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth(2010)
National government (Article 4.3) supports local governments (1+1+6+9+226)
implementing local actions in the LCGG action plans (Article 5, Article 11).
Mitigation Plan Adaptation PlanNational LCGG Plan
Framework Act on LCGG
Office of PM
MC, Province Cities Cities
not mandatory
MOEOffice of PM
Local Council
Committee of GG
National Gvt
inventory
roadmap
actions
implement
report
monitoring
nationalnational local local
mandatory

5. 5
Administrative structure (243 under 3 tiers)
 Local governments often delegate planning and programming to specialized
policy development institutions at national and local level, which, usually
owned by ministries and city government, receive project grants from public
budget: Mitigation_ GIR, KECO; Adaptation _ KACCC; ICEC, CCRC, TG야,
TGDI, etc. under metropolitan cities and provinces

6. 6
Administrative structure for national & local climate actions
Current progress:
 Mitigation:
- one national(2010) and 243 local GHG inventories(2016) developed
- one national mitigation roadmap developed and revised(2018)
- elaborating 243 local mitigation roadmaps(2019)
 Adaptation:
- the first national adaptation plan(2010)
- 6 metropolitan and provincial adaptation plans(2012) finished
- 226 city, county, district level adaptation planning is on going(2019)

7. end of comments