The document discusses experimental probability and provides examples of calculating probabilities using dice rolls, card draws, and a shoe giveaway. Experimental probability is calculated by taking the number of favorable outcomes and dividing it by the total number of possible outcomes. For a six-sided die, the probability of rolling a 1 is 1/6. For a standard 52-card deck, the probability of drawing a heart is 13/52 or 1/4. In a shoe giveaway with 5 red shoes, 8 blue shoes, and 7 green shoes, the probabilities of winning each are 5/20, 8/20, and 7/20, respectively.