OSHA standards organize 10 sectors into categories including manufacturing, mining, construction, agriculture, utilities, transportation, hotels, financial services, public services, and retail. Accidents reported in these sectors include workers being caught in machinery, mine cave-ins, construction site landslides and injuries from building materials. Preventative measures outlined include ensuring machinery has safety guards, conducting hazard assessments, providing safety training and equipment, and maintaining worksites and equipment. The document analyzes accident cases and precautionary measures for each sector listed under OSHA in Malaysia.

1. BY GROUP 2
TOPIC: IDENTIFY THE
SECTORS THAT ARE LISTED
UNDER OSHA AND RELATED
ACCIDENT IN THIS SECTOR

2. 01NICHOLAS ANAK VINCENT SCOTT (DB200014)
HARISAL BIN ANTO (DB200050)
02
MUHAMMAD ADAM BIN NORDIN (DB200052)
03
SYAQEREEN NURAINA BINTI YUSRI (DB200047)
04
GROUP MEMBERS
05NUR FAQIRA BINTI MOHAMAD FADZLY (DB200040)

3. CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. RELATED ACCIDENT IN THIS SECTOR
a. MANUFACTURING
b. MINING
c. CONSTRUCTION
d. AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY
e. UTILITY
f. TRANSPORT, STORAGE & COMMUNICATION
g. HOTEL & RESTAURANT
h. FINANCIAL, INSURANCE & BUSINESS
i. PUBLIC SERVICES & STATUTORY AUTHORITIES
J. RETAIL TRADE & WHOLESALE
3. CONCLUSION

4. FILA TABLE
Facts Ideas Learning Issues Actions
1.10 Sectors listed under
OSHA
2. Accidents occur in sectors
that are listed in OSHA.
-Main components of work
categories in Malaysia
-Unsafe conditions are the
biggest cause of accidents.
- Lack of experience in work
management.
-Lack of safety practice and
awareness
-Identify the 10 sectors listed
under OSHA
-What are the main causes of
accidents in each sector that
are listed in OSHA?
- Internet research to identify each
of the listed sectors under OSHA
-All workstations should have
safety guards and hazard signs
installed by the manufacturer.
-Conduct safety training on a
regular basis by obtaining
professional training from highly
capable persons
-Conduct regular safety and
workplace inspections

5. OBJECTIVES
1
To identify sectors that
are listed in the OSHA.
2
To analyze types of
accidents that have
occurred in this sector.
3
To identify precautions
and solutions to the
problem

6. OSHA standards are a set of laws and regulations organized into 10
categories of sectors that listed in OSHA Malaysia:
a. Agriculture and Forestry
b. Constructions
c. Manufacturing
d. Mining
e. Utility
f. Transportation and Telecommunications
g. Retail and Wholesale Trade
h. Public Services & Statutory Authorities
I. Hotel & Restaurant
J. Financial, Insurance, Real Estate & Bussiness
INTRODUCTION
The Occupational Safety and
Health Act (OSHA) sets and
enforces standards to assure
safe and healthy working
conditions for working men and
women

7. RELATED
ACCIDENT IN
THIS SECTOR

8. WHAT IS
ACCIDENT?
An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that
was not directly caused by humans. The term accident implies
that nobody should be blamed, but the event may have been
caused by unrecognized or unaddressed risks.

9. SECTORS ACCIDENT CASE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
1. Manufacturing
● Worker dies stuck to machine.
● Petrol tank explosion
● Dead worker was hit by a hand grinder
● Worker died crushed between two objects
● Worker died falling from height
a. Instruction manuals for all machinery
must be available for review.
b. All machinery shall have safety guards
and hazard signs installed by the
manufacturer.
c. No machinery may be modified by any
worker who is not specifically trained in
the technical aspects of the machinery.
d. Make sure all employees have a complete
safety equipment while working
2. Mining
● Workers trapped due to mine cave-in
● Machinery explosion while working
a. Requires full planning and
communication before starting any work.
b. All risks must be assessed, including the
possibility of an accident. Try to eliminate
as much risk as possible. If the risk still
exists, give your team clear instructions
and educate them on how to reduce it.
c. All team members should have regular
safety training and get professional
training from high competent person
about machinery

10. SECTORS ACCIDENT CASE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
3. Construction
 Workers buried in landslides
 Civilians are crushed by concrete
 A worker killed hit by a piling machine
 Workers killed by building materials
 Mechanic died crushed by roller
compactor
 Workers killed by electric shock
 Worker died buried in iron sled
a. Observe all construction-related safety
signs and procedures. Employers should
ensure that construction worker actions
are subjected to a risk assessment.
b. Have a regular safety training and get
professional training from high
competent person.
c. Employees should constantly be ready to
expand their expertise by applying to
participate in construction-related
courses. This seeks to generate skilled and
efficient workers while they are on the job
so that the task goes smoothly and
accidents are avoided.
4. Agriculture and Forestry
 Employee was found drowned
 Farm workers were killed by a sickle blade
 A worker died after fall off from tractor
 Worker killed by 'Fabrication Yarder'
boom
a. Provide sufficient resources and training
to increase awareness and competency
among employees to work safely and
healthy under normal and emergency
conditions.
b. inculcate a safe and healthy work system
through consultation and participation
from employees, workers’ representatives,
students, contractors and relevant
stakeholders based upon understanding,
responsibility and self-regulation

11. SECTORS ACCIDENT CASE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
5. Utility
 Victim was electrocuted while doing
service line installation from a house to a
utility pole
a. Ensure the workers know how to handle
the equipment
b. High competent person should be
available during installation process
c. Make sure anyone working with
electricity has sufficient skills, knowledge
and experience to do so.
d. Stop using equipment immediately if it
appears to be faulty
e. Ensure everyone looks for electrical wires,
cables or equipment near where they are
going to works
6. Storage, Transportation and
Communication
 Forklift accident
 Workers dead in a fire
 Electric shock
 Crushed by fall container when container
transferring process
 Falling from high place
a. The identification mark shall be clearly
labeled on the container using non-
erasable ink.
b. Containers containing chemicals and
simple materials burns should be labeled
to indicate type its contents.
c. Provide sufficient training for the workers
and issue a competency card for future
reference.
d. Assigned a competent person to do the
installation work.
e. Assigned safety officer on-site to monitor
work process and assess any potential
hazards.
f. Wear a safety attire whilst on duty.

12. SECTORS ACCIDENT CASE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
7. Hotel and Restaurant
 Employees death by wall collapse
 A child died due to drowning
 Workers killed by electric shock
a. Have at least one first aid box and ABC
powder fire extinguisher.
b. Follow proper instructions from the
manufacturer or from high competence
person
c. Make sure the kids have their guardian
accompanying them.
d. Make clear instructions about safety pool
rules.
e. Enter the pool and make sure to recheck
the depth are suitable with the height.
f. Avoid working alone if you want to fix
electricity.
8. Financial, Insurance, Real Estate and
Business Services
 Employees asphyxiation in confined spaces
 Worker dies while repairing lift
 Student rode bicycle died and got protected
by insurance
a. Wear your PPE suits all the time and make
sure you have the PPE you need. Your last
line of defence should you come into
contact with a hazard on site. Safety boots
give you grip and protect your feet.
b. Follow construction safety sign procedures.
Make sure to use the right equipment and
have skills about what you will do.
c. Life insurance can be used to help pay for
final expenses after you pass away. This
may include funeral or cremation costs,
medical bills not covered by health
insurance.

13. SECTORS ACCIDENT CASE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
9. Public Services and Statutory Authorities
 A district kadi died after being suspected of
drowning while undergoing diving
training.
 A food delivery man dies after hitting a
tree.
a. Make sure the diving equipment is working
properly.
b. Make sure briefing was conducted before
starting the training
c. Make clear instructions on the safety procedure
if having difficulties while diving.
d. Instructors should be available during the
training session.
10. Wholesale and Retail Trades
 Died falling from high place
 Died being caught in Goods Hoist (Goods
Lift)
 Fires and explosions
 Short circuit
a. Use a crane to hang banner at high place
b. Ensure the foldable staircase used is still in
good and stable condition.
c. Ensure the goods hoist is working properly
with proper maintenance and routine
checkup.
d. Put an emergency contact in case trapped
inside the goods hoist.
e. Make sure to make regular electrical
wiring maintenance by high competence
person.

14. CONCLUSION
OSHA is a crucial part as a
governing body to set healthy and
safe working guidelines for each of
the available work sectors, to
minimize the risks and potential
hazards. Therefore employers and
employees should take every safety
precautions that has been
prescribed so that every accident
can be avoided
BY GROUP 2
SECTORS AND
ACCIDENTS
RELATED
UNDER OSHA

15. THANK
YOU