Drawing& Carving of
Posterior Permanent Teeth
By
Prof.Dr. Malak Soliman
&
Dr. Hussein El Maghraby
Drawing of the Permanent Posterior Teeth
• The five aspects of
each tooth are drawn
on graph paper. Every
measurement will be 4
times that of the
natural tooth. The page
will be divided into 4
equal rectangular for
the buccal, lingual
,mesial &distal surfaces
.A small square is
drawn for the occlusal
aspect.
Buccal Lingual Mesial Distal
Occlusal
Upper first Premolars 4
Measurements for drawing
• Length of the ……… Crown 34 mm
……… Root 56 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 36 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 32 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Upper first Premolars 4
Measurements for carving
• Length of the ……… Crown 8.5 mm
……… Root 14 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 9 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 8 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Buccal & Lingual Aspects of 4
M D
1010
34
56
10 10
•The mesial& distal outlines
are slightly concave .
•The mesial contact area is
convex and is located at the
middle third just occlusal to
the crown midway 34/2 -1=16
•The distal contact area is
convex and is located at the
junction of the occlusal
&middle thirds ( 11mm from
occlusal surface, 34/3).
•The mesial cusp slope is
longer than the distal one.
•The lingual cusp is shorter
by 4mm and narrower
than the buccal one.
•The cusp tips are sharp and
slightly distal to the central
line
16
11 4
14
14
The Mesial & Distal Aspects of 4
16 16 16 16
L
18
18
B
L
4
34
56
8.5
15
4 4
•The maximum convexity
buccally is located at ¼ of
the crown length( 8.5 m )
and lingually at crown
midway( 34-4/2 = 15m ).
• The lingual cusp is
shorter by 4m than the
buccal one.
• The buccal& lingual cusp
tips are apart by less than
the neck thickness 32-2=
30m.
• The buccal cusp tip is at
one line with the apex of
the buccal root.
• The lingual cusp tip is at
one line with the outer
surface of the lingual
cusp.
3o
Occlusal Aspect of 4
18
18
14 14
Occlusal aspect is hexagonal
•Distobuccal arm = mesiobuccal arm
•Distal arm > mesial arm
•Distolingual arm> Mesiolingual arm
• Buccal surface > lingual surface
(lingual convergent)
Drawing of upper second premolar 5
B L M D
occlusal
Lower first Premolars 4
Measurements for drawing
• Length of the ……… Crown 34 mm
……… Root 56 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 3o mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 26 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Lower first Premolars 4
Measurements for carving
• Length of the ……… Crown 8.5 mm
……… Root 14 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 7.5 mm
(Buccolingual dimension) Neck 6.5 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Buccal & Lingual Aspects of 4
34
56
10 10
M D
•Mesial& distal contact
areas are at the same level,
slightly Cervical to the
junction of the occlusal &
middle thirds 34/3 +4
=15.
• Mesial slope is shorter
than the distal slope.
• The cusp tip located little
mesially.
•The lingual cusp length is
2l3 of the buccal cusp
34x2/3=22
•Mesiolingual
developmental groove at
the arrow
15
1414
22
Mesial& distal aspects of 4
22
56
13 13
•Maximum convexity
buccally is at
¼ the length
(34/4=8.5)
• Maximum convexity
lingually is at
½ crown length
(22/2=11)
• The buccal cusp tip is
at one line
with the tooth
bisecting line.
15 15
118.5
34
Occlusal aspect of 4
1414
20
10
The buccal cusp
occupy The 2/3
occlusal aspect
=20,while the
lingual cusp
occupy the 1/3
=10.
Lower first Premolars 5
Measurements for drawing
• Length of the ……… Crown 32 mm
……… Root 58 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 32 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 28 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Lower first Premolars 5
Measurements for carving
• Length of the ……… Crown 8 mm
……… Root 14.5 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 8 mm
(Buccolingual dimension) Neck 7 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Buccal & Lingual Aspects of 5
32
58
1010
M M
D14
14
4
MLDL
Mesial& distal aspects of 5
14 14
16
16
32
58
•The line bisecting
the tooth reach
2 mm lingual to
buccal cusp tip.
• The maximum
Convexity buccally
at 1/4the crown
length( 32/4= 8 ).
The maximum
Convexity lingually
at ½ the crown
length( 32-4/3
= 10x2=20 ).
20
8
2
B
ML
B ML
DL
Occlusal aspect of 5
The buccal cusp
occupy 2/3 -2 the
crown thickness=
20
The lingual cusp=
12
1513
2012
MLDL
B
Upper first Permanent molars 6
Measurements for carving
• Length of the ……… Crown 7.5 mm
……. Root buccal 12 mm
……. lingual 13 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 10 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 8 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 11 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 10 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Upper first Permanent molar 6
Measurements for drawing
• Length of the ……… Crown 30 mm
Root……. buccal 48 mm
………. lingual 52 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 40 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 32 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 44 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 40 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Buccal Aspect
• Mesial contact area is at
the junction of occlusal &
middle thirds . (30/3=10)
• Distal contact area is at
the middle third. (30/2=15)
• The M.B & D.B cusp tips are
located at20/2 from the
midline
48
52
15
30
Lingual aspect
25
15
52
16 16
30
The M L cusp is larger than the
D L cusp by 5 mm , The width
Of the M L cusp is 25 mm &
the D L Cusp is 15mm.
ML
DL
Mesial Aspect
48
30
52
•The maximum convexity
buccally is at the
cervical ¼ (30/4=7.5)
lingually at the middle
third ( 30/2=15)
• The MB & ML cusp tips
are apart from each
other by little more than
the half of the thickness
of the crown
( 44/2 + 2=24),
each cusp tip apart from
the middle line by 12mm.
Distal aspect Occlusal Aspect
2222
2020
ML
DL
MBDB
DB
DL
Upper Second Molar 7
Buccal
Lingual Mesial Distal
Occlusal
MB
ML
DB
DL
MB DB
MLDL ML MB DB DL
Lower first Permanent molar 6
Measurements for drawing
• Length of the ……… Crown 30 mm
…………. Root 56 mm
Width of the …….. Crown 44 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 36 mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 42 mm
(Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 36 mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Lower first Permanent molar 6
Measurements for carving
• Length of the ……… Crown 7.5 mm
……… Root 14 mm
• Width of the …….. Crown 11 mm
(Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 9
mm
• Thickness of the………Crown 10.5 mm
(Buccolingual dimension) Neck 9
mm
• Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm
…..Distally 0 mm
Buccal aspect
•Width of the crown=44mm
The MB cusp is the largest=18
The DB cusp is slightly smaller=17
The D cusp is the smallest=9
•The mesial contact area is at the
junction of the occlusal &middle
third 30/3=10mm from occlusal
• The distal contact area is at the
middle third 30/2=15mm
MBDBD
Lingual Aspect Mesial Aspect
The maximum
Convexity buccally
at ¼ =30/4=9.5
Lingually at midway
=30/2=15mm
The buccal cusp tip is
2mm buccal to the
midline.
The distance between
The 2 cusps is little
larger than the half
Of the crown thickness
=42/2+1=22mm
9.5
ML DL
D
MLMB
Distal Aspect Occlusal Aspect
44
42
MB DB
D
ML
DL
D DB
MB
DL
ML
Buccal Lingual Mesial Distal
Occlusal
Lower Second Molar 7
MB DB DL ML MLMB DBDL
Thank You

10 drawing of-posterior_teeth_-practical_-_4

  • 1.
    Drawing& Carving of PosteriorPermanent Teeth By Prof.Dr. Malak Soliman & Dr. Hussein El Maghraby
  • 2.
    Drawing of thePermanent Posterior Teeth • The five aspects of each tooth are drawn on graph paper. Every measurement will be 4 times that of the natural tooth. The page will be divided into 4 equal rectangular for the buccal, lingual ,mesial &distal surfaces .A small square is drawn for the occlusal aspect. Buccal Lingual Mesial Distal Occlusal
  • 3.
    Upper first Premolars4 Measurements for drawing • Length of the ……… Crown 34 mm ……… Root 56 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 36 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 32 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 4.
    Upper first Premolars4 Measurements for carving • Length of the ……… Crown 8.5 mm ……… Root 14 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 9 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 8 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 5.
    Buccal & LingualAspects of 4 M D 1010 34 56 10 10 •The mesial& distal outlines are slightly concave . •The mesial contact area is convex and is located at the middle third just occlusal to the crown midway 34/2 -1=16 •The distal contact area is convex and is located at the junction of the occlusal &middle thirds ( 11mm from occlusal surface, 34/3). •The mesial cusp slope is longer than the distal one. •The lingual cusp is shorter by 4mm and narrower than the buccal one. •The cusp tips are sharp and slightly distal to the central line 16 11 4 14 14
  • 6.
    The Mesial &Distal Aspects of 4 16 16 16 16 L 18 18 B L 4 34 56 8.5 15 4 4 •The maximum convexity buccally is located at ¼ of the crown length( 8.5 m ) and lingually at crown midway( 34-4/2 = 15m ). • The lingual cusp is shorter by 4m than the buccal one. • The buccal& lingual cusp tips are apart by less than the neck thickness 32-2= 30m. • The buccal cusp tip is at one line with the apex of the buccal root. • The lingual cusp tip is at one line with the outer surface of the lingual cusp. 3o
  • 7.
    Occlusal Aspect of4 18 18 14 14 Occlusal aspect is hexagonal •Distobuccal arm = mesiobuccal arm •Distal arm > mesial arm •Distolingual arm> Mesiolingual arm • Buccal surface > lingual surface (lingual convergent)
  • 8.
    Drawing of uppersecond premolar 5 B L M D occlusal
  • 9.
    Lower first Premolars4 Measurements for drawing • Length of the ……… Crown 34 mm ……… Root 56 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 3o mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 26 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 10.
    Lower first Premolars4 Measurements for carving • Length of the ……… Crown 8.5 mm ……… Root 14 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 7.5 mm (Buccolingual dimension) Neck 6.5 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 11.
    Buccal & LingualAspects of 4 34 56 10 10 M D •Mesial& distal contact areas are at the same level, slightly Cervical to the junction of the occlusal & middle thirds 34/3 +4 =15. • Mesial slope is shorter than the distal slope. • The cusp tip located little mesially. •The lingual cusp length is 2l3 of the buccal cusp 34x2/3=22 •Mesiolingual developmental groove at the arrow 15 1414 22
  • 12.
    Mesial& distal aspectsof 4 22 56 13 13 •Maximum convexity buccally is at ¼ the length (34/4=8.5) • Maximum convexity lingually is at ½ crown length (22/2=11) • The buccal cusp tip is at one line with the tooth bisecting line. 15 15 118.5 34
  • 13.
    Occlusal aspect of4 1414 20 10 The buccal cusp occupy The 2/3 occlusal aspect =20,while the lingual cusp occupy the 1/3 =10.
  • 14.
    Lower first Premolars5 Measurements for drawing • Length of the ……… Crown 32 mm ……… Root 58 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 28 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 20 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 32 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 28 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 15.
    Lower first Premolars5 Measurements for carving • Length of the ……… Crown 8 mm ……… Root 14.5 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 7 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 5 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 8 mm (Buccolingual dimension) Neck 7 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 16.
    Buccal & LingualAspects of 5 32 58 1010 M M D14 14 4 MLDL
  • 17.
    Mesial& distal aspectsof 5 14 14 16 16 32 58 •The line bisecting the tooth reach 2 mm lingual to buccal cusp tip. • The maximum Convexity buccally at 1/4the crown length( 32/4= 8 ). The maximum Convexity lingually at ½ the crown length( 32-4/3 = 10x2=20 ). 20 8 2 B ML B ML DL
  • 18.
    Occlusal aspect of5 The buccal cusp occupy 2/3 -2 the crown thickness= 20 The lingual cusp= 12 1513 2012 MLDL B
  • 19.
    Upper first Permanentmolars 6 Measurements for carving • Length of the ……… Crown 7.5 mm ……. Root buccal 12 mm ……. lingual 13 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 10 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 8 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 11 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 10 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 20.
    Upper first Permanentmolar 6 Measurements for drawing • Length of the ……… Crown 30 mm Root……. buccal 48 mm ………. lingual 52 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 40 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 32 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 44 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 40 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 21.
    Buccal Aspect • Mesialcontact area is at the junction of occlusal & middle thirds . (30/3=10) • Distal contact area is at the middle third. (30/2=15) • The M.B & D.B cusp tips are located at20/2 from the midline 48 52 15 30
  • 22.
    Lingual aspect 25 15 52 16 16 30 TheM L cusp is larger than the D L cusp by 5 mm , The width Of the M L cusp is 25 mm & the D L Cusp is 15mm. ML DL
  • 23.
    Mesial Aspect 48 30 52 •The maximumconvexity buccally is at the cervical ¼ (30/4=7.5) lingually at the middle third ( 30/2=15) • The MB & ML cusp tips are apart from each other by little more than the half of the thickness of the crown ( 44/2 + 2=24), each cusp tip apart from the middle line by 12mm.
  • 24.
    Distal aspect OcclusalAspect 2222 2020 ML DL MBDB DB DL
  • 25.
    Upper Second Molar7 Buccal Lingual Mesial Distal Occlusal MB ML DB DL MB DB MLDL ML MB DB DL
  • 26.
    Lower first Permanentmolar 6 Measurements for drawing • Length of the ……… Crown 30 mm …………. Root 56 mm Width of the …….. Crown 44 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 36 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 42 mm (Buccolingual dimension).. Neck 36 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 4 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 27.
    Lower first Permanentmolar 6 Measurements for carving • Length of the ……… Crown 7.5 mm ……… Root 14 mm • Width of the …….. Crown 11 mm (Mesiodistal dimension)…Neck 9 mm • Thickness of the………Crown 10.5 mm (Buccolingual dimension) Neck 9 mm • Cervical line curvature Mesially 1 mm …..Distally 0 mm
  • 28.
    Buccal aspect •Width ofthe crown=44mm The MB cusp is the largest=18 The DB cusp is slightly smaller=17 The D cusp is the smallest=9 •The mesial contact area is at the junction of the occlusal &middle third 30/3=10mm from occlusal • The distal contact area is at the middle third 30/2=15mm MBDBD
  • 29.
    Lingual Aspect MesialAspect The maximum Convexity buccally at ¼ =30/4=9.5 Lingually at midway =30/2=15mm The buccal cusp tip is 2mm buccal to the midline. The distance between The 2 cusps is little larger than the half Of the crown thickness =42/2+1=22mm 9.5 ML DL D MLMB
  • 30.
    Distal Aspect OcclusalAspect 44 42 MB DB D ML DL D DB MB DL ML
  • 31.
    Buccal Lingual MesialDistal Occlusal Lower Second Molar 7 MB DB DL ML MLMB DBDL
  • 32.