- Boyle-Mariotte's law: At a fixed temperature, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are inversely proportional. PV = constant.
- Charles' law: At a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. V/T = constant.
- Gay-Lussac's law: At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. P/T = constant.
- The ideal gas kinetic theory model describes gas molecules as small, hard spheres that move rapidly in straight lines, colliding elastically. The average kinetic energy of the molecules depends only on temperature.
1. This lecture discusses types of electric fields and electric field strength. It describes Coulomb's law which states that the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
2. An electric dipole is formed when two equal but opposite charges are separated by some distance. The electric field due to an electric dipole depends on the distance and orientation relative to the dipole's axis.
3. Examples of electric field configurations include a single point charge, two parallel charges, an infinite line of charge, and the electric field of a dipole.
- Boyle-Mariotte's law: At a fixed temperature, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are inversely proportional. PV = constant.
- Charles' law: At a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. V/T = constant.
- Gay-Lussac's law: At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. P/T = constant.
- The ideal gas kinetic theory model describes gas molecules as small, hard spheres that move rapidly in straight lines, colliding elastically. The average kinetic energy of the molecules depends only on temperature.
1. This lecture discusses types of electric fields and electric field strength. It describes Coulomb's law which states that the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
2. An electric dipole is formed when two equal but opposite charges are separated by some distance. The electric field due to an electric dipole depends on the distance and orientation relative to the dipole's axis.
3. Examples of electric field configurations include a single point charge, two parallel charges, an infinite line of charge, and the electric field of a dipole.
