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1 Time Value of MoneyMilestone One: Time Value of Money
(please fill in YELLOW cells) Explanations:Interest Rate8%
FCF (Free Cash Flows) is the net change in cash generated by
the operations of a business during a reporting period, minus
cash outlays for working capital, capital expenditures, and
dividends during the same period. This is a strong indicator of
the ability of an entity to remain in business.
Note: For Milestone One, please use the Free Cash Flows from
the United Parcel Service 2017 Annual Report for the years
2015, 2016, and 2017 located on Page 2 of the Report.
FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*6,0826,0073,573Pv*(5,631.48)(5,150.03)(2,836.3
6)Total Pv*(13,617.88)*In millionsInterest Rate (given) - For
purposes of this exercise, use 8% interest rate.
Pv=FVN/(1+I)^NPV(I,N,0,FV)With 10% decrease in
FCFInterest Rate8%FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*5,4745,4063,216Pv*(5,068.33)(4,635.03)(2,552.7
3)Total Pv*(12,256.09)*In millions
2 Stock and Bond ValuationMilestone Two: Stock Valuation
and Bond Issuance (fill in the YELLOW cells) PART I: STOCK
VALUATIONDividend from Financial Statements:Read the
Explanations to the right of the calculation cells for specific
information on the data.Explanations:Year Cash Div/share
($)Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock
PriceNote:
1. The dividends declared and paid by UPS for 2015, 2016, and
2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual
Report.
2. The dividend yield for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the
second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report.
3. Stockholder's/Shareholder's equity for 2015, 2016, and 2017
are found on the second page of the UPS Annual Report.
20152.923.00%2,49197.333333333320163.122.70%429115.5555
55555620173.322.60%1,030127.69230769231. Stock Valuation
- The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend
per share by 1.75Year Cash Div/Share ($) +1.75Dividend
YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceDividend
Yield - annual cash dividend per share of common stock divided
by the market price of a share of the common stock. (Dividend
yield = Annual Dividend/Current Stock Price)
Note: Current Stock Price is not part of the Financial
Statements - calculated using the formula for Dividend
Yield20154.674.80%2,49197.333333333320164.874.21%429115
.555555555620175.073.97%1,030127.69230769232. The
dividend yield if the firm doubled it's outstanding sharesYear
Cash Div/Share ($) Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in
millions) -doubledStock PriceStockholder's Equity = Assets -
Liabilities. This represents the ownership of a corporations.
Owners are called stockholder because they hold stocks or share
of the company. The main goal of every corporate manager is to
generate shareholder value.
Note: Shareholder's Equity for 2015, 2016 and 2017 will be
found on page 2 of the 2017 UPS Annual
Report.20151.461.50%4,98297.333333333320161.561.35%8581
15.555555555620171.661.30%2,060127.6923076923Return on
Equity - for this part we will modify and use return on
investment instead.
Using the formula: Dividend (+1.75)/+[(new price-old
price)/old price]
3. The rate of return on equity (i.e., the cost of stock) based on
the new dividend yield you calculated aboveYear Cash
Div/Share ($) +1.75Stock PriceReturn on
Investment20154.6797.3333333333CALCULATE
ROI20164.87115.555555555623.72%(Dividends + Capital
gain)/ Divided by the original Price
20175.07127.692307692314.89%(D1 + (P1-P0)) / POBonds are
a long-term debt for corporations. By buying a bond, the bond-
owner lends money to the corporation. The borrower promises
to pay specified interest rate during the loans lifetime and at the
maturity, payback the entire principle. In case of bankruptcy,
bondholders have priority over stockholders for any payment
distributions.
Bonds = Debt...............Bondholders = Lenders
Stock=Equity................Stockholders = OwnersCalculation:
For purposes of this exercise, assume that UPS issues a new
ten-year bond for 100,000 that will mature in 2027. The Future
Value of this bond is therefore $100,000. The bond was issued
in December 2017 at a annual rate of 5.0% fixed for 10 years,
with interest payments made semi-annually. What is the Present
Value of this bond using the three scenarios in Part II: Bond
Issuance. The coupon rate, which is used to calculate the semi-
annual PMTs for this bond is 5% annually, fixed for 10 years.
PART II: BOND ISSUANCENewly issued 10-year
bondCalculate the Present Value in the three scenarios
belowPresent ValuePV($61,027)PeriodsN20Semi-annual
payment: 2017-2027 = 10 years *2 = 20
periodsInterestI2.50Interest paid semi-annually: 5.00%/2 =
2.5%PaymentsPMT0This bond make regular semi-annual
payments of interest. Future ValueFV$100,000Future Value in
20 years - Enter as a positive number1. The new value of the
bond if overall rates in the market increased by 2%Present
ValuePV($100,000)PeriodsN20InterestI3.50Please adjust
interest%+2% = .00%/2 = %PaymentsPMT0PV (Present Value
Calculation) - using Excel FormulaFuture
ValueFV$100,000Step 1) Select FormulasStep 2) Click on
FinancialStep 3) Select PV - you will see the formula below2.
The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market
decreased by 2%Step 4) Enter the following:Rate - enter as
decimal, no % sign. Example: 4% as 0.04 if paid annually.If
paid semiannually 4/2 = 2% 0.02Present ValuePV($74,247)Nper
- number of periods where dividends are paid. For example, a
10 year bond pays diviends annually. N = 10. If semiannualy
10 X 2 = 20 N=20PeriodsN20Pmt - payment - The semiannual
payment of dividends in dollarsInterestI1.500%Please adjust
interest.00%-2% = %/2 = %Fv - Future value. Enter as positive.
Example 1,000 should be 1,000PaymentsPMT0Type - leave
blankFuture ValueFV$100,000CALCULATING PV (see help on
the right hand side of the sheet)3. The value of the bond if
overall rates in the market stayed exactly the same - please
explainIf the market rates remain the same, the same value of
the current bond will be used in UPS’ financial statements.
Bond prices and market interest rates are inversely proportional.
The price of bonds falls when interest is high but increases
when the interest is low. This is the interest rate risk. To that
end, managers cannot use bond valuation as a viable basis for
increasing capital since interest rate risk is inevitable.
Additionally, bond valuation is also influences by bond maturity
and the coupon rate.Updated: 10/2018 by RFB
3 Capital Budgeting DataMilestone Three: Capital Budgeting
Data (fill in YELLOW cells) WACCCapital Budgeting Example
Set-upACCEPTInitial investment $65,000,000REJECTStraight-
line Depreciation of 20%Initial
OutlayCF1CF2CF3CF4CF5Income Tax @25%WACC: use 9%
(UPS WACC was about 9.43%)Cash Flows (Sales)Cash Flow
(which in this case are Sales Revenues) are as follows: -
Operating Costs (excluding Depreciation)CF1: $50,000,000 -
Depreciation Rate of 20%- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF2:
$45,000,000Operating Income (EBIT)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF3:
$65,500,000 - Income Tax (Rate 25%)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF4:
$55,000,000After-Tax EBIT- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF5: $25,000,000 +
Depreciation- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0Operating CostsCash Flows$0- 0- 0-
0- 0- 0CF1: $25,500,000CF2: $25,500,000Select from drop
down below:CF3: $25,500,000NPV$0.00ACCEPTCF4:
$25,500,000CF5:
$25,500,000IRRERROR:#NUM!ACCEPTWACC- why do we
use WACC rate for new projects? If the project doesn’t earn
more percent than WACC, the corporation should abandon the
project and invest money elsewhere.Initial Investment - always
negative. Corporation has to invest money ("lose" it till they
recover it via sales) in order to gain future benefit.
4 Interest Rate ImplicationsMilestone Four: Interest Rate
Implication (fill in YELLOW cells) Explanation:Use Milestone
One and Time Value of Money for Milestone Four analysis 1.
Original Scenario from Milestone 1 - Time Value of Money
using 8%Two cases will be analyzed:Interest Rate8.00%Lower
Interest Rate at 5%Higher Interest Rate at 15%FCF - 2015FCF -
2016FCF - 2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In
millions2. Change in interest rate and its implications - Lower
Interest Rate (5%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions3.
Change in interest rate and its implications - Higher Interest
Rate (15%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions
Comparison between Marriage in the United States and Saudi
Arabia
I. Overview
Marriage plays a highly crucial role in the entire world.
Virtually all nations have laws related to marriage. This paper
seeks to conduct a comprehensive comparison of marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia.
II. Discussion
A. Meaning of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
i) In the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social, as well as
religious institution
ii) On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is an immensely
critical legal, social, as well as religious institution
B. Goal of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
i) The goal of marriage in the United States is enable partners to
enjoy a wide range of legal benefits that come with the union
ii) The principal goal of marriage in Saudi Arabia relates to
nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as compassion in the
Islamic faith
C. The Status of Marriage before Partners get into it, during
Marriage, and after Marriage is Terminated in the United States
and Saudi Arabia
i) Before marriage, those involved in a relationship cannot
enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the United
States and Saudi Arabia
ii) During marriage, partners are entitled to the benefits that
come with legal marriage in both the United States and Saudi
Arabia
iii) Following the termination of a marriage, partners have a
number of rights both in the United States and Saudi Arabia
1) In the United States, the rights that the divorced enjoy are
typically dependent on whether an individual was legally
married or if they were in a common-law relationship as well as
if they have children. Some of the rights that divorced people in
the US may enjoy include economic support and sharing of
property.
2) Irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia have the right
to receive alimony. However, divorced women may be
prevented from receiving alimony in case they are exiting the
relationship in a better financial position. In addition, Saudi
women are entitled to the right of Guardian's allowance.
III. Conclusion
Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the
society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in
many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have
come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective
countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear
comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are
educated in this regard so that they can know their rights.
References
Al-Hakami, H., & McLaughlin, K. (2016). Debatable marriages:
Marriage and child marriage in Saudi Arabia. Marriage &
Family Review, 52(7), 654-664.
Sussman, M. B., Steinmetz, S. K., & Peterson, G. W. (Eds.).
(2013). Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer Science
& Business Media.
Title of Research
A comparison research of marriage in the United States and
Saudi Arabia
Objectives of the Research
1. To provide a comprehensive discussion of the meaning of
marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
2. To elucidate the goal of marriage in the United States and
Saudi Arabia
3. To discuss the status of marriage before partners get into it,
during marriage, and after marriage is terminated in the United
States and Saudi Arabia
4. To discuss the implications of bringing marriage to an end in
the United States and Saudi Arabia
5. To discuss the legal issues pertaining to marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia
Justification of the Research
Throughout the world, marriage is highly valued. In the past
and in the contemporary society, different forms of marriage
have been witnessed in virtually every human society. Indeed,
the development of intricate and multi-faceted guidelines aimed
at regulating marriage is a clear testament that marriage is held
in high regard all over the world (Sussman, Steinmetz, &
Peterson, 2013). These guidelines, as well as rituals, tend to
vary from one society to another. Despite the clear importance
of marriage to the overwhelming majority of people, numerous
individuals tend to lack a clear understanding of the fact that
there are laws that are aimed at governing marriage. Thus, it is
immensely critical that people are made aware of the laws that
deal with diverse issues in marriage.
The principal legal role of marriage relates to ensuring that
those involved in it (the partners) enjoy their rights. On top of
this, marriage seeks to ensure that children are allowed to enjoy
their rights. In the United States and Saudi Arabia, marriage is
similar in some respects. In addition, one must understand that
marriage is different in both countries in a number of ways. To
begin with, in the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social,
as well as religious institution (Sussman, Steinmetz, &
Peterson, 2013). On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is also
said to be an immensely critical legal, social, as well as
religious institution. Further, the goal of marriage in the United
States is enable partners to enjoy a wide range of legal benefits
that come with the union, for instance, tax benefits, financial
benefits, health and employment benefits, as well as emotional
benefits. In contrast, the principal goal of marriage in Saudi
Arabia relates to nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as
compassion in the Islamic faith (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin,
2016).
Moreover, before marriage, those involved in a relationship
cannot enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the
United States (Sussman, Steinmetz, & Peterson, 2013). This is
also true for relationships in Saudi Arabia. During marriage,
partners are entitled to the benefits that come with legal
marriage in both the United States and Saudi Arabia. Following
the termination of a marriage, partners have a number of rights
both in the United States and Saudi Arabia. In the United States,
the rights that the divorced enjoy are typically dependent on
whether an individual was legally married or if they were in a
common-law relationship as well as if they have children. Some
of the rights that divorced people in the US may enjoy include
economic support and sharing of property.
By comparison, irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia
have the right to receive alimony (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin,
2016). However, divorced women may be prevented from
receiving alimony in case they are exiting the relationship in a
better financial position. In addition, Saudi women are entitled
to the right of Guardian's allowance. Following the death of a
single parent or both parents to a child, women bringing up such
children have to receive this kind of allowance.
Methodology
This is research will be completed by conducting a literature
review of studies that have been carried out on the topic. On top
of this, information from various web sources will be consulted
to gain a deeper understanding of laws related to marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia.
Conclusion
Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the
society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in
many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have
come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective
countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear
comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are
educated in this regard so that they can know their rights.
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property (40 states)
– Community Property (10 states: California, Arizona, New
Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Idaho,
Washington, Alaska)
2
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property states: property acquired before and during
marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support
applies
– Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership
in which most property acquired during marriage is owned
jointly
3
Blackstone’s Commentaries (1765- 69)
“By marriage, the husband and wife are one person in law: that
is, the very being or legal existence of the woman is suspended
during the marriage, or at least is incorporated and consolidated
into that of the husband: under whose wing, protection, and
cover, she performs every thing . . . and her condition during
her marriage is called her coverture.”
4
Separate Property
5
Separate Property
• Death:propertymaypassbywill,butsurviving spouse entitled to
at least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute
at 1/3 – 1/2 of the estate)
6
Separate Property
• Divorce:equitable(discretionary)divisionof“all property”
(some states) or only “marital property” (other states).
“Equitable” may mean half, or less than that.
7
•
Separate Property
Equitable factors often include:
– Need (including child support, necessities)
– “Rehabilitation” (allow spouse to obtain marketable skills) –
Contributions during marriage (including domestic work) – Age,
health, occupation, income, vocational skills
– Length of marriage
– Fault / marital misconduct (some states)
8
Separate Property
• Whatis“maritalproperty”?
– Always: Earnings during marriage
– Some states: gifts, inheritances during marriage, property
acquired before the marriage
9
Separate Property (Summary)
DEATH
Property may pass by will, but surviving spouse entitled to at
least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute at
1/3 – 1/2 of the estate)
DIVORCE
Equitable (discretionary) division of “all property” (some
states) or only “marital property” (other states)
DURING
Property owned separately (unless shared) but duty of support
applies
10
Separate Property
• Isadegree“maritalproperty”?
– Marital property (O’Brien, NY minority view)
– Not marital property but get reimbursement for contributions
or lost opportunity cost (CA; WI)
– Not marital property (Mahoney, NJ)
11
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property states: property acquired before and during
marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support
applies
– Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership
in which most property acquired during marriage is owned
jointly
12
Community Property States
• Propertyownedbythespouses falls in two distinct categories:
“Community Property” and “Separate Property”
13
Community Property States
• “CommunityProperty”includes earnings, rents, profits during
marriage + anything purchased with those; presumption in favor
of this
• “SeparateProperty”includes property acquired before
marriage; property acquired during marriage by gift or
inheritance
14
Community Property States
• Death:noelectiveshare;property can be left by will (but you
can only leave what you own, e.g., SP plus 1⁄2 CP) or will pass
by rules of intestacy
55 Glenlake Parkway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30328-3474
www.ups.com
© 2018 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS
brandmark and the color brown
are trademarks of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All
rights reserved.
2017 UPS
Annual Report
Transforming UPS...
for Today and Tomorrow
2017
U
PS Annual Report
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Report
FREE CASH FLOW
2017 2016 2015
Net cash from operations $1,479 $6,473 $7,430
Capital expenditures (5,227) (2,965) (2,379)
Proceeds from disposals
of PP&E
24 88 26
Net change in finance
receivables
5 9 5
Other investing activities 1 (59) (30)
Free cash f low (3,718) 3,546 5,052
Discretionary Pension
Contributions
(in millions of dollars)
7,291 2,461 1,030
KEY METRICS
2017 2016 2015
Return on assets (adj.)* 12.1% 12.8% 13.3%
Return on assets (GAAP) 11.4% 8.7% 13.1%
Return on invested
capital (adj.)*
26.8% 32.5% 32.4%
Return on invested
capital (GAAP)
30.3% 27.4% 39.2%
Dividend yield 2.6% 2.7% 3.0%
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
2017 2016 2015
Revenue $65,872 $60,906 $58,363
Operating expenses 58,343 55,439 50,695
Net income 4,910 3,431 4,844
Adjusted net income* 5,259 5,104 4,923
Diluted earnings per
share
5.61 3.87 5.35
Adjusted diluted earnings
per share*
6.01 5.75 5.43
Dividends declared
per share
3.32 3.12 2.92
Assets 45,403 40,377 38,311
Long-term debt 20,278 12,394 11,316
Shareowners’ equity 1,030 429 2,491
Capital expenditures 5,227 2,965 2,379
Cash and marketable
securities
4,069 4,567 4,726
(in millions except for per-share amounts)
YEAR FOUNDED
1907
27,850 UPS ACCESS
POINT LOCATIONS
143 MILLION
DAILY ONLINE TRACKING
454,000
EMPLOYEES
2,500
WORLDWIDE
OPERATING
FACILITIES
9,100
ALTERNATIVE
FUEL VEHICLES
5.1 BILLION
2017 DELIVERY VOLUME
10.5 MILLION
CUSTOMERS
119,000 VEHICLES
IN DELIVERY FLEET
MORE THAN 43
MILLION
UPS MY CHOICE®
MEMBERS
2,242 DAILY
FLIGHT SEGMENTS
ANNUAL MEETING
Our annual meeting of shareowners will be held at 8 a.m.
on May 10, 2018, at the Hotel Du Pont, 11th and Market
Street, Wilmington, DE. Shareowners of record as of
March 12, 2018, are entitled to vote at the meeting.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
You can contact our Investor Relations Department at:
UPS
55 Glenlake Parkway, NE
Atlanta, GA 30328-3474
800.877.1503 or 404.828.6059
investors.ups.com
EXCHANGE LISTING
Our Class B common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “UPS”.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Computershare
Send notices of address changes or questions
regarding account status, stock transfer, lost
certificates, or dividend payments to:
Regular Mail:
UPS
c/o Computershare
PO Box 505002
Louisville, KY 40233-5002
or:
Expedited Delivery:
UPS
c/o Computershare
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
FORM 10-K
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017, forms part of the UPS 2017 Annual
Report. If you would like an additional copy of our Form
10-K, you can access it through the Investor Relations
website at www.investors.ups.com or at the Securities
and Exchange Commission website, sec.gov. The Form
10-K also is available free of charge by calling, contacting
via the website, or writing to the Investor Relations
Department.
UPS SHAREOWNER SERVICES
Convenient access 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Class A Common Shareowners
www.computershare.com/ups
888.663.8325
Class B Common Shareowners
www.computershare.com/ups
800.758.4674
Calls from outside the United States: 201.680.6612
TDD for hearing impaired: 800.231.5469
TDD for non-U.S. shareowners: 201.680.6610
DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
To make an initial purchase of UPS Class B Common
Stock online, visit www.computershare.com/Investor
and go to “Buy stock direct-search and enroll in available
plans”. Follow the instructions provided to search for
Investment Plans and access the Enrollment Wizard.
Current Class B shareowners can enroll in the
plan online by accessing their accounts through
www.computershare.com/ups or by calling 800.758.4674.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
To reinvest dividends in the purchase of additional
UPS shares:
Class A and B Shareowners
www.computershare.com/ups
ONLINE ACCESS TO SHAREOWNER
ACCOUNT MATERIALS
Enroll in E-Communications, a self-service program
that provides electronic notification and secure access
to shareowner communications. To enroll, access
your account at www.computershare.com/ups. After
accessing your account select the “View Account” link
to manage your holdings. Then click on “My Profile,”
select “Update” under “Communications” and follow the
enrollment instructions.
UPS WEBSITES
Investor Relations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - investors.ups.com
UPS Corporate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ups.com
Sustainability/
Corporate Responsibility - - - - - sustainability.ups.com
Services and
Solution
s - - - ups.com/businesssolutions
INVE STOR INFORMATION
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
Adjusted free cash f low $3,573 $6,007 $6,082
180069_L01_CVRS.indd 2 3/5/18 5:32 PM
ComputershareComputershare
Class A Common ShareownersClass A Common
ShareownersClass A Common ShareownersClass A Common
Shareowners
Class B Common ShareownersClass B Common
ShareownersClass B Common ShareownersClass B Common
Shareowners
Class A and B ShareownersClass A and B ShareownersClass A
and B ShareownersClass A and B Shareowners
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
Dear Fellow Shareowner,
From our humble roots as a bicycle
messenger service, UPS has a long and
proud legacy of innovation. Today, we
live in an era of great technological
changes that are redrawing the terms of
engagement for companies across the
globe. So while UPS achieved all-time
highs in both earnings per share* and
revenues last year, our ambitions are even
greater. Our founder Jim Casey famously
said that “our horizon is as distant as our
mind’s eye wishes it to be,” and in that
same spirit, late in 2017, we embarked on a
major transformation initiative to ensure
UPS thrives in the new global marketplace.
The cornerstone of that plan are the
investments we’re making to implement
the most sweeping transformation of our
network in decades. We are taking full
advantage of the advances in artificial
intelligence, machine learning, blockchain,
robotics, and many other cutting-edge
technologies to future-proof our network.
While these investments represent a
major financial commitment in the
near term, the benefits to our customers
and shareowners over the long run will
be substantial. By implementing new
technology and expanding capacity in our
facilities, we are making the industry’s
most-eŠcient network even more
e‹ective. Our digital investments give
us – and our customers – more flexibility,
consistency and visibility in how packages
are routed and delivered.
Combine all this with our comprehensive
product portfolio and the passion of our
454,000 employees, and we’re confident
that our Smart Global Logistics Network
will remain the industry standard for
decades to come.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 1 3/8/18 8:28 PM
Transforming, Today…
UPS launched several key initiatives to transform how we go
to market. To keep pace with consumer expectations for fast,
dependable and convenient deliveries, we expanded access
to UPS services with Saturday Operations in the U.S. for 4,700
cities and towns last year. UPS now provides pickup and
delivery services six days a week to 50% of the U.S. population.
In 2018, we will expand to cover 60% of the population in more
than 5,800 cities and towns across the country.
Saturday service oƒers our business customers the ability
to tender shipments to UPS on Saturday for delivery the
following Monday. Favorable customer response and
incremental volume tendered to UPS under this service has
exceeded our expectations.
Beyond a leading portfolio, we are committed to exploring
and implementing the best technology solutions to keep UPS
on the cutting edge of innovation. We created the Advanced
Technology Group (ATG), comprised of leading technology
and engineering experts to oversee research, testing,
development and application of new technologies.
Our ATG leadership is also charged with collaborating with
technology companies and academic institutions to bring
the best solutions to UPS. We are advancing the use of the
latest digital, robotic and machine technologies, to improve
customer service, make operations more eŒcient and
reduce the physically stressful nature of certain UPS jobs. I
am excited about the potential of this group to transform
our company even further to the benefit of our customers,
employees and our investors.
We executed several important transactions designed to
create new capabilities and relationships that are essential
to our international growth strategy. This includes our
joint venture with S.F. Express, a leading integrated express
logistics service provider in China. Together we are providing
more competitive international delivery services, initially
from China to the U.S., with plans to expand to other
destinations. The exclusive partnership is leveraging our
complementary networks, service portfolios, technologies
and logistics expertise.
Further, we expanded the UPS portfolio of solutions and
presence in other key international markets with the
acquisition of Nightline Logistics, the top small-package
company in Ireland. Nightline is a leader in developing and
deploying innovative consumer-focused and business-to-
business services. This acquisition immediately positioned
UPS as one of the premier shippers in Ireland.
To expand our truckload brokerage presence in Europe,
we purchased Freightex, a U.K.-based asset-light provider
of truckload, less-than-truckload, specialized and refrigerated
over-the-road services. The acquisition was rebranded
as Coyote Logistics and establishes a growth platform
across Europe.
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
U.S. Domestic Package
International Package
Supply Chain & Freight
61.9%
79%
21%
17.9%
20.2%
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY
U.S.
International
61.9%
79%
21%
17.9%
20.2%
– 2 –
180069_L01_NARR.indd 2 3/6/18 5:03 PM
20.220.220.220.220.220.2%%20.220.2%%20.220.2
21212121%%%%
17.917.917.917.9%%17.917.9%% 7979797917.917.9
%%7979%%
61.961.961.961.9%%61.961.9%%61.961.9
U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic
PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S.
Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic
PackageU.S. Domestic Package
InternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalInternational
InternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalInternational
InternationalInternational
Supply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain &
FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply
Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain &
FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply
Chain & FreightSupply Chain & Freight
International PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational Package
In addition, UPS acquired Sandler & Travis Trade Advisory
Services in 2017. This purchase builds on the leadership
position UPS has in specialized global brokerage services.
UPS was also selected as the O cial Logistics Partner for
World Expo 2020 Dubai. As a partner with the first World
Expo in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, UPS will gain
exposure and new business opportunities in this emerging
economic region with more than 3.2 billion people. This
exclusive partnership will accelerate our Emerging Market
Strategy in the Middle East.
These announcements bring the number of partnerships
and acquisitions we’ve entered to 15 over the last three years.
Going forward, we’ll continue to look for creative ways to
expand our capabilities, our market presence and the reach of
our network in ways that create value.
As we expand our portfolio, we are also improving our service
across numerous countries in Asia and Europe, including
China, France, Germany, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. We
are expanding our coverage while improving time-in-transit
across these important regions.
In fact, we cut a full day out of delivery times between more
than 9,000 shipping lanes across Europe. UPS improved transit
times for virtually the entire ground network that serves the
28 EU countries plus Switzerland and Norway.
These enhancements are clearly driving our business forward
in Europe. In fact, we achieved another year of double-digit
gains in European cross-border shipments — and UPS’s total
export growth rate in 2017 was the highest since 2010.
A Year In Review
Our 2017 results demonstrate that UPS is transforming
and adapting to the many changes in the global economy,
including double-digit growth in ecommerce. Here are the
highlights for the year:
• Even as we invest, we continue to generate strong results that
position UPS for profitable growth. For the full year, adjusted
diluted earnings per share increased 4.5%, to $6.01*, which
marked a record high.
• The demand for our services has never been greater. UPS
delivered on average more than 20 million packages per day.
This higher volume drove an 8.2% increase in consolidated
revenue, to nearly $66 billion.
• In the U.S., our small package business produced nearly $41
billion in revenue, up 6.4% over 2016 and the fastest growth
we’ve seen in several years.
REVENUE
(In Billions of Dollars)
2017 : 65.9
2016 : 60.9
2015 : 58.4
2014 : 58.2
2013 : 55.4
2012 : 54.1
UPS now provides pickup and
delivery services six days a week
to 50% of the U.S. population.}
– 3 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 3 3/6/18 7:28 PM
65.965.965.965.965.965.9
60.960.960.960.960.960.9
58.458.458.458.458.458.4
58.258.258.258.258.258.2
55.455.455.455.455.455.4
54.154.154.154.154.154.1
UPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery
industry in Fortune magazine’s
2018 rankings of the “World’s
Most Admired Companies.”
}
180069_L01_NARR.indd 4 3/6/18 5:03 PM
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• Supply Chain and Freight and International business
segments produced outstanding results throughout the
year. The Supply Chain and Freight segment generated
a more than 26%* increase in adjusted operating profit
growth. International increased operating profit to $2.5
billion on average daily shipment growth of 9.3%.
• Strong cash flow enabled UPS to advance our strategic
investment schedule, and reward shareowners. For the
year, we invested $5.2 billion in capital expenditures,
paid $2.9 billion in dividends, and repurchased shares for
$1.8 billion.
• UPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery industry in Fortune
magazine’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s Most Admired
Companies.” We were also recognized by Just Capital
as one of America’s 100 Most Just Companies and by
Ethisphere as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies
for the 11th straight year. We were named to the Dow
Jones Sustainability World Index for the fi˜h straight
year, and our medical drone initiative in Rwanda won a
Corporate Citizenship Award from the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce Foundation. These rankings highlight both the
strength of our solutions portfolio and of the UPS brand.
U.S. Domestic
The strong U.S. Domestic segment revenue expansion
was driven by balanced growth across all products.
Revenue for Ground products was up 6.5%, Next Day Air
was 5.0% higher and Deferred Air products increased
8.3%. Adjusted operating profit for U.S. Domestic was $4.9
billion*, with an adjusted operating margin of 12.1%*.
International
The International business segment delivered
outstanding performance again in 2017. Revenue
increased 11%* on a currency-neutral basis. Export
shipments jumped more than 15% — the highest level
we’ve produced in nearly two decades.
Total adjusted operating profit increased to $2.5 billion*,
up more than 16%* on a currency-neutral basis. Operating
margin was 18.7%* and continues to lead the industry.
– 5 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 5 3/6/18 5:03 PM
2017 : 1.8
2016 : 2.7
2015 : 2.7
2014 : 2.7
2013 : 3.8
2012 : 1.6
2017 : 16.1
2016 : 25.4
2015 : 26.8
2014 : 26.4
2013 : 43.2
2012 : 21.8
2017 :
2016 :
2015 :
2014 :
2013 :
2012 :
4.9
5.3
3.4
5.1
4.8
4.9
3.0
4.4
4.4
4.3
0.8
4.4
Adjusted
2017 :
2016 :
2015 :
2014 :
2013 :
2012 :
11.4
12.6
9.0
13.3
13.1
13.3
8.5
12.2
12.7
12.8
2.5
13.1
Adjusted
2017 :
2016 :
2015 :
2014 :
2013 :
2012 :
3.32
6.4%
3.12
6.8%
2.92
9.0%
2.68
8.1%
2.48
8.8%
2.28
9.6%
YOY % Growth Rate
2017 :
2016 :
2015 :
2014 :
2013 :
2012 :
5.61
6.01
3.87
5.75
5.35
5.43
3.28
4.75
4.61
4.57
0.83
4.53
Adjusted
NET INCOME
(In Billions of Dollars)
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
(In Dollars)
OPERATING MARGIN
(Percent)
DIVIDENDS DECLARED
n ollars per S are
SHARE REPURCHASE EXPENDITURES
(In Billions of Dollars)
NUMBER SHARES REPURCHASED
(In Millions)
– 6 –
180069_L01_NARR.indd 6 3/6/18 5:03 PM
5.615.615.615.615.615.615.615.61
6.016.016.016.016.016.01
3.873.873.873.873.873.873.873.87
5.755.755.755.755.755.75
5.355.355.355.355.355.355.355.35
5.435.435.435.435.435.43
3.283.283.283.283.283.283.283.28
4.754.754.754.754.754.75
4.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.61
4.574.574.574.574.574.57
0.830.830.830.830.830.830.830.83
4.534.534.534.534.534.53
4.94.94.94.94.94.9
5.35.35.35.3
3.43.43.43.43.43.4
5.15.15.15.1
4.84.84.84.84.84.8
4.94.94.94.9
3.03.03.03.03.03.0
4.44.44.44.44.44.4
4.44.44.44.44.44.4
4.34.34.34.3
0.80.80.80.80.80.8
4.44.44.44.44.44.4
3.323.323.323.323.323.323.323.32
6.4%6.4%6.4%6.4%
3.123.123.123.123.123.12
6.8%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.8%
2.922.922.922.922.922.922.922.92
9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%
2.682.682.682.682.682.682.682.68
8.1%8.1%8.1%8.1%
2.482.482.482.482.482.48
8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8%
2.282.282.282.282.282.282.282.28
9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6%
11.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.4
12.612.612.612.612.612.6
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
13.313.313.313.313.313.3
13.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.1
13.313.313.313.313.313.3
8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
12.212.212.212.212.212.212.212.2
12.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.7
12.812.812.812.812.812.8
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
13.113.113.113.113.113.1
1.81.81.81.8
2.72.72.72.72.72.7
2.72.72.72.72.72.7
2.72.72.72.72.72.7
3.83.83.83.8
1.61.61.61.6
16.116.116.116.116.116.1
25.425.425.425.425.425.4
26.826.826.826.826.826.8
26.426.426.426.426.426.4
43.243.243.243.243.243.2
21.821.821.821.8
Supply Chain and Freight
The Supply Chain and Freight segment generated strong top
and bottom-line results in 2017. Revenue growth was strong
across all major business units and was led by Forwarding
and Logistics, where revenue was up nearly 18% and 10%
at UPS Freight. Business strategies and improved market
conditions drove tonnage increases across the Forwarding
and UPS Freight units.
The Supply Chain and Freight segment has undergone a
multi-year transformation that has improved profitability.
Continued progress on target industry strategy has led to
growth in key verticals like Healthcare and Aerospace. In
2017, all units contributed to a more than 26%* increase in
operating profit and margin expansion of 70 basis points*.
A Helping Hand
In 2017, many of the global communities we serve su‹ered
through significant natural disasters. UPS teams reacted
quickly to assist those in need with relief supplies and
financial support; and we worked quickly to reestablish
delivery operations to ensure critical medical and other
urgent supplies could be delivered.
To assist in the recovery e‹orts, the UPS Foundation
committed more than $3 million to support the relief
e‹orts throughout the U.S., the Caribbean and Mexico. I am
extremely proud of the UPS team and their great work in the
face of natural disasters and through many other corporate
citizenship programs in cities and towns across the globe.
Transforming, Tomorrow…
In 2018, we are further accelerating UPS’s transformation
and laying the foundation for additional progress in 2019
and beyond. With the benefits from the passage of the Tax
Cut and Jobs Act, we are funding additional infrastructure
investments and significantly increasing pension
contributions – moves that position UPS to provide more
value to shareowners.
Over the next three years, we’ll enhance our information
technology platforms to better manage the business;
construct and renovate our facilities; acquire additional
Boeing aircra›; all while creating innovative solutions for
customers. By year’s end, we will add nine new aircra› to our
fleet; expand Saturday Operations to another 900 cities and
towns; and open 18 new or retrofitted facilities including 3
new regional hubs. As these investments become operational,
benefits will be realized in the form of new revenue and
improved productivity.
Globally, UPS has nearly 200 modernization projects in the
works. These investments, along with our other network
optimization and digital connectivity initiatives, are part of a
broader strategy to use technology to improve our operating
performance and help our employees deliver the best service
for UPS customers. We’re also using technology to enhance
the customer experience at UPS and are excited about the
recent successful launch of our new ups.com website and the
streamlined marketing capabilities we’ve added.
We expect to provide our customers a more personalized
experience that fosters growth in incremental revenue.
Summary
While customers, markets, economies, environments and
society as a whole continues to evolve, UPS is adapting
and advancing our business. It’s not a new phenomenon;
in fact, it’s part of our DNA. For more than 110 years, we’ve
transformed our business model for the benefit of UPS
customers, employees and shareowners. From a messenger
company facing disruption by home telephones to a global
logistics provider adapting to ecommerce, we’ve reinvented
ourselves many times with great success.
As we move forward through another period of
transformation, we intend to harness the power of
disruptive technologies and business models to the benefit
of UPS — which will serve as catalysts to accelerate growth
opportunities.
Our network and organizational transformation e‹orts are
aligning our unique capabilities, considerable resources and
future vision to refine our business model. Our focus is on
ensuring a sustainable, profitable and enduring UPS. We look
forward to updating you on our substantial progress along
the way.
David Abney
UPS Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
David Abney
– 7 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 7 3/6/18 5:03 PM
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
RICHARD PERETZ
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial O
cer and Treasurer
TERI PLUMMER MCCLURE
Senior Vice President and
Chief H.R. O
cer, Labor Relations
MYRON GRAY
Senior Vice President and
President, U.S. Operations
KATE GUTMANN
Senior Vice President,
Chief Sales and

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  • 1. 1 Time Value of MoneyMilestone One: Time Value of Money (please fill in YELLOW cells) Explanations:Interest Rate8% FCF (Free Cash Flows) is the net change in cash generated by the operations of a business during a reporting period, minus cash outlays for working capital, capital expenditures, and dividends during the same period. This is a strong indicator of the ability of an entity to remain in business. Note: For Milestone One, please use the Free Cash Flows from the United Parcel Service 2017 Annual Report for the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 located on Page 2 of the Report. FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*6,0826,0073,573Pv*(5,631.48)(5,150.03)(2,836.3 6)Total Pv*(13,617.88)*In millionsInterest Rate (given) - For purposes of this exercise, use 8% interest rate. Pv=FVN/(1+I)^NPV(I,N,0,FV)With 10% decrease in FCFInterest Rate8%FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*5,4745,4063,216Pv*(5,068.33)(4,635.03)(2,552.7 3)Total Pv*(12,256.09)*In millions 2 Stock and Bond ValuationMilestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (fill in the YELLOW cells) PART I: STOCK VALUATIONDividend from Financial Statements:Read the Explanations to the right of the calculation cells for specific information on the data.Explanations:Year Cash Div/share ($)Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceNote: 1. The dividends declared and paid by UPS for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report. 2. The dividend yield for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report. 3. Stockholder's/Shareholder's equity for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the UPS Annual Report.
  • 2. 20152.923.00%2,49197.333333333320163.122.70%429115.5555 55555620173.322.60%1,030127.69230769231. Stock Valuation - The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend per share by 1.75Year Cash Div/Share ($) +1.75Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceDividend Yield - annual cash dividend per share of common stock divided by the market price of a share of the common stock. (Dividend yield = Annual Dividend/Current Stock Price) Note: Current Stock Price is not part of the Financial Statements - calculated using the formula for Dividend Yield20154.674.80%2,49197.333333333320164.874.21%429115 .555555555620175.073.97%1,030127.69230769232. The dividend yield if the firm doubled it's outstanding sharesYear Cash Div/Share ($) Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions) -doubledStock PriceStockholder's Equity = Assets - Liabilities. This represents the ownership of a corporations. Owners are called stockholder because they hold stocks or share of the company. The main goal of every corporate manager is to generate shareholder value. Note: Shareholder's Equity for 2015, 2016 and 2017 will be found on page 2 of the 2017 UPS Annual Report.20151.461.50%4,98297.333333333320161.561.35%8581 15.555555555620171.661.30%2,060127.6923076923Return on Equity - for this part we will modify and use return on investment instead. Using the formula: Dividend (+1.75)/+[(new price-old price)/old price] 3. The rate of return on equity (i.e., the cost of stock) based on the new dividend yield you calculated aboveYear Cash Div/Share ($) +1.75Stock PriceReturn on Investment20154.6797.3333333333CALCULATE ROI20164.87115.555555555623.72%(Dividends + Capital gain)/ Divided by the original Price
  • 3. 20175.07127.692307692314.89%(D1 + (P1-P0)) / POBonds are a long-term debt for corporations. By buying a bond, the bond- owner lends money to the corporation. The borrower promises to pay specified interest rate during the loans lifetime and at the maturity, payback the entire principle. In case of bankruptcy, bondholders have priority over stockholders for any payment distributions. Bonds = Debt...............Bondholders = Lenders Stock=Equity................Stockholders = OwnersCalculation: For purposes of this exercise, assume that UPS issues a new ten-year bond for 100,000 that will mature in 2027. The Future Value of this bond is therefore $100,000. The bond was issued in December 2017 at a annual rate of 5.0% fixed for 10 years, with interest payments made semi-annually. What is the Present Value of this bond using the three scenarios in Part II: Bond Issuance. The coupon rate, which is used to calculate the semi- annual PMTs for this bond is 5% annually, fixed for 10 years. PART II: BOND ISSUANCENewly issued 10-year bondCalculate the Present Value in the three scenarios belowPresent ValuePV($61,027)PeriodsN20Semi-annual payment: 2017-2027 = 10 years *2 = 20 periodsInterestI2.50Interest paid semi-annually: 5.00%/2 = 2.5%PaymentsPMT0This bond make regular semi-annual payments of interest. Future ValueFV$100,000Future Value in 20 years - Enter as a positive number1. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market increased by 2%Present ValuePV($100,000)PeriodsN20InterestI3.50Please adjust interest%+2% = .00%/2 = %PaymentsPMT0PV (Present Value Calculation) - using Excel FormulaFuture ValueFV$100,000Step 1) Select FormulasStep 2) Click on FinancialStep 3) Select PV - you will see the formula below2.
  • 4. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market decreased by 2%Step 4) Enter the following:Rate - enter as decimal, no % sign. Example: 4% as 0.04 if paid annually.If paid semiannually 4/2 = 2% 0.02Present ValuePV($74,247)Nper - number of periods where dividends are paid. For example, a 10 year bond pays diviends annually. N = 10. If semiannualy 10 X 2 = 20 N=20PeriodsN20Pmt - payment - The semiannual payment of dividends in dollarsInterestI1.500%Please adjust interest.00%-2% = %/2 = %Fv - Future value. Enter as positive. Example 1,000 should be 1,000PaymentsPMT0Type - leave blankFuture ValueFV$100,000CALCULATING PV (see help on the right hand side of the sheet)3. The value of the bond if overall rates in the market stayed exactly the same - please explainIf the market rates remain the same, the same value of the current bond will be used in UPS’ financial statements. Bond prices and market interest rates are inversely proportional. The price of bonds falls when interest is high but increases when the interest is low. This is the interest rate risk. To that end, managers cannot use bond valuation as a viable basis for increasing capital since interest rate risk is inevitable. Additionally, bond valuation is also influences by bond maturity and the coupon rate.Updated: 10/2018 by RFB 3 Capital Budgeting DataMilestone Three: Capital Budgeting Data (fill in YELLOW cells) WACCCapital Budgeting Example Set-upACCEPTInitial investment $65,000,000REJECTStraight- line Depreciation of 20%Initial OutlayCF1CF2CF3CF4CF5Income Tax @25%WACC: use 9% (UPS WACC was about 9.43%)Cash Flows (Sales)Cash Flow (which in this case are Sales Revenues) are as follows: - Operating Costs (excluding Depreciation)CF1: $50,000,000 - Depreciation Rate of 20%- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF2: $45,000,000Operating Income (EBIT)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF3: $65,500,000 - Income Tax (Rate 25%)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF4: $55,000,000After-Tax EBIT- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF5: $25,000,000 + Depreciation- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0Operating CostsCash Flows$0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF1: $25,500,000CF2: $25,500,000Select from drop
  • 5. down below:CF3: $25,500,000NPV$0.00ACCEPTCF4: $25,500,000CF5: $25,500,000IRRERROR:#NUM!ACCEPTWACC- why do we use WACC rate for new projects? If the project doesn’t earn more percent than WACC, the corporation should abandon the project and invest money elsewhere.Initial Investment - always negative. Corporation has to invest money ("lose" it till they recover it via sales) in order to gain future benefit. 4 Interest Rate ImplicationsMilestone Four: Interest Rate Implication (fill in YELLOW cells) Explanation:Use Milestone One and Time Value of Money for Milestone Four analysis 1. Original Scenario from Milestone 1 - Time Value of Money using 8%Two cases will be analyzed:Interest Rate8.00%Lower Interest Rate at 5%Higher Interest Rate at 15%FCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions2. Change in interest rate and its implications - Lower Interest Rate (5%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions3. Change in interest rate and its implications - Higher Interest Rate (15%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions Comparison between Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia I. Overview Marriage plays a highly crucial role in the entire world. Virtually all nations have laws related to marriage. This paper seeks to conduct a comprehensive comparison of marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia. II. Discussion A. Meaning of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia i) In the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social, as well as religious institution ii) On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is an immensely critical legal, social, as well as religious institution
  • 6. B. Goal of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia i) The goal of marriage in the United States is enable partners to enjoy a wide range of legal benefits that come with the union ii) The principal goal of marriage in Saudi Arabia relates to nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as compassion in the Islamic faith C. The Status of Marriage before Partners get into it, during Marriage, and after Marriage is Terminated in the United States and Saudi Arabia i) Before marriage, those involved in a relationship cannot enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia ii) During marriage, partners are entitled to the benefits that come with legal marriage in both the United States and Saudi Arabia iii) Following the termination of a marriage, partners have a number of rights both in the United States and Saudi Arabia 1) In the United States, the rights that the divorced enjoy are typically dependent on whether an individual was legally married or if they were in a common-law relationship as well as if they have children. Some of the rights that divorced people in the US may enjoy include economic support and sharing of property. 2) Irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia have the right to receive alimony. However, divorced women may be prevented from receiving alimony in case they are exiting the relationship in a better financial position. In addition, Saudi women are entitled to the right of Guardian's allowance. III. Conclusion Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are educated in this regard so that they can know their rights.
  • 7. References Al-Hakami, H., & McLaughlin, K. (2016). Debatable marriages: Marriage and child marriage in Saudi Arabia. Marriage & Family Review, 52(7), 654-664. Sussman, M. B., Steinmetz, S. K., & Peterson, G. W. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer Science & Business Media. Title of Research A comparison research of marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia Objectives of the Research 1. To provide a comprehensive discussion of the meaning of marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia 2. To elucidate the goal of marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia 3. To discuss the status of marriage before partners get into it, during marriage, and after marriage is terminated in the United States and Saudi Arabia 4. To discuss the implications of bringing marriage to an end in the United States and Saudi Arabia 5. To discuss the legal issues pertaining to marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia Justification of the Research Throughout the world, marriage is highly valued. In the past
  • 8. and in the contemporary society, different forms of marriage have been witnessed in virtually every human society. Indeed, the development of intricate and multi-faceted guidelines aimed at regulating marriage is a clear testament that marriage is held in high regard all over the world (Sussman, Steinmetz, & Peterson, 2013). These guidelines, as well as rituals, tend to vary from one society to another. Despite the clear importance of marriage to the overwhelming majority of people, numerous individuals tend to lack a clear understanding of the fact that there are laws that are aimed at governing marriage. Thus, it is immensely critical that people are made aware of the laws that deal with diverse issues in marriage. The principal legal role of marriage relates to ensuring that those involved in it (the partners) enjoy their rights. On top of this, marriage seeks to ensure that children are allowed to enjoy their rights. In the United States and Saudi Arabia, marriage is similar in some respects. In addition, one must understand that marriage is different in both countries in a number of ways. To begin with, in the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social, as well as religious institution (Sussman, Steinmetz, & Peterson, 2013). On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is also said to be an immensely critical legal, social, as well as religious institution. Further, the goal of marriage in the United States is enable partners to enjoy a wide range of legal benefits that come with the union, for instance, tax benefits, financial benefits, health and employment benefits, as well as emotional benefits. In contrast, the principal goal of marriage in Saudi Arabia relates to nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as compassion in the Islamic faith (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin, 2016). Moreover, before marriage, those involved in a relationship cannot enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the United States (Sussman, Steinmetz, & Peterson, 2013). This is also true for relationships in Saudi Arabia. During marriage, partners are entitled to the benefits that come with legal marriage in both the United States and Saudi Arabia. Following
  • 9. the termination of a marriage, partners have a number of rights both in the United States and Saudi Arabia. In the United States, the rights that the divorced enjoy are typically dependent on whether an individual was legally married or if they were in a common-law relationship as well as if they have children. Some of the rights that divorced people in the US may enjoy include economic support and sharing of property. By comparison, irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia have the right to receive alimony (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin, 2016). However, divorced women may be prevented from receiving alimony in case they are exiting the relationship in a better financial position. In addition, Saudi women are entitled to the right of Guardian's allowance. Following the death of a single parent or both parents to a child, women bringing up such children have to receive this kind of allowance. Methodology This is research will be completed by conducting a literature review of studies that have been carried out on the topic. On top of this, information from various web sources will be consulted to gain a deeper understanding of laws related to marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia. Conclusion Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are educated in this regard so that they can know their rights. Marital Property • Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property Two systems: – Separate Property (40 states)
  • 10. – Community Property (10 states: California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Idaho, Washington, Alaska) 2 Marital Property • Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property Two systems: – Separate Property states: property acquired before and during marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support applies – Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership in which most property acquired during marriage is owned jointly 3 Blackstone’s Commentaries (1765- 69) “By marriage, the husband and wife are one person in law: that is, the very being or legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage, or at least is incorporated and consolidated into that of the husband: under whose wing, protection, and cover, she performs every thing . . . and her condition during her marriage is called her coverture.” 4 Separate Property 5 Separate Property • Death:propertymaypassbywill,butsurviving spouse entitled to at least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute at 1/3 – 1/2 of the estate) 6 Separate Property • Divorce:equitable(discretionary)divisionof“all property” (some states) or only “marital property” (other states).
  • 11. “Equitable” may mean half, or less than that. 7 • Separate Property Equitable factors often include: – Need (including child support, necessities) – “Rehabilitation” (allow spouse to obtain marketable skills) – Contributions during marriage (including domestic work) – Age, health, occupation, income, vocational skills – Length of marriage – Fault / marital misconduct (some states) 8 Separate Property • Whatis“maritalproperty”? – Always: Earnings during marriage – Some states: gifts, inheritances during marriage, property acquired before the marriage 9 Separate Property (Summary) DEATH Property may pass by will, but surviving spouse entitled to at least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute at 1/3 – 1/2 of the estate) DIVORCE Equitable (discretionary) division of “all property” (some states) or only “marital property” (other states) DURING Property owned separately (unless shared) but duty of support applies 10 Separate Property • Isadegree“maritalproperty”?
  • 12. – Marital property (O’Brien, NY minority view) – Not marital property but get reimbursement for contributions or lost opportunity cost (CA; WI) – Not marital property (Mahoney, NJ) 11 Marital Property • Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property Two systems: – Separate Property states: property acquired before and during marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support applies – Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership in which most property acquired during marriage is owned jointly 12 Community Property States • Propertyownedbythespouses falls in two distinct categories: “Community Property” and “Separate Property” 13 Community Property States • “CommunityProperty”includes earnings, rents, profits during marriage + anything purchased with those; presumption in favor of this • “SeparateProperty”includes property acquired before marriage; property acquired during marriage by gift or inheritance 14 Community Property States • Death:noelectiveshare;property can be left by will (but you can only leave what you own, e.g., SP plus 1⁄2 CP) or will pass by rules of intestacy
  • 13. 55 Glenlake Parkway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30328-3474 www.ups.com © 2018 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS brandmark and the color brown are trademarks of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved. 2017 UPS Annual Report Transforming UPS... for Today and Tomorrow 2017 U PS Annual Report 180069_L01_CVRS.indd 1 2/28/18 8:51 PM 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 U PS Annual Report
  • 14. U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report
  • 15. U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report
  • 16. U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS... U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS... U PS Annual Report U
  • 17. PS Annual Report Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS... U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS...Transforming UPS... U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U PS Annual Report U
  • 18. PS Annual Report for Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrowfor Today and Tomorrow UPSUPS2017201720172017 UPSUPSUPSUPS2017201720172017 UPSUPS20172017 Annual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual
  • 19. ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual ReportAnnual Report FREE CASH FLOW 2017 2016 2015 Net cash from operations $1,479 $6,473 $7,430 Capital expenditures (5,227) (2,965) (2,379) Proceeds from disposals of PP&E 24 88 26 Net change in finance receivables 5 9 5 Other investing activities 1 (59) (30) Free cash f low (3,718) 3,546 5,052 Discretionary Pension Contributions (in millions of dollars) 7,291 2,461 1,030 KEY METRICS 2017 2016 2015
  • 20. Return on assets (adj.)* 12.1% 12.8% 13.3% Return on assets (GAAP) 11.4% 8.7% 13.1% Return on invested capital (adj.)* 26.8% 32.5% 32.4% Return on invested capital (GAAP) 30.3% 27.4% 39.2% Dividend yield 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2017 2016 2015 Revenue $65,872 $60,906 $58,363 Operating expenses 58,343 55,439 50,695 Net income 4,910 3,431 4,844 Adjusted net income* 5,259 5,104 4,923 Diluted earnings per share 5.61 3.87 5.35 Adjusted diluted earnings per share*
  • 21. 6.01 5.75 5.43 Dividends declared per share 3.32 3.12 2.92 Assets 45,403 40,377 38,311 Long-term debt 20,278 12,394 11,316 Shareowners’ equity 1,030 429 2,491 Capital expenditures 5,227 2,965 2,379 Cash and marketable securities 4,069 4,567 4,726 (in millions except for per-share amounts) YEAR FOUNDED 1907 27,850 UPS ACCESS POINT LOCATIONS 143 MILLION DAILY ONLINE TRACKING 454,000 EMPLOYEES 2,500
  • 22. WORLDWIDE OPERATING FACILITIES 9,100 ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES 5.1 BILLION 2017 DELIVERY VOLUME 10.5 MILLION CUSTOMERS 119,000 VEHICLES IN DELIVERY FLEET MORE THAN 43 MILLION UPS MY CHOICE® MEMBERS 2,242 DAILY FLIGHT SEGMENTS ANNUAL MEETING Our annual meeting of shareowners will be held at 8 a.m. on May 10, 2018, at the Hotel Du Pont, 11th and Market Street, Wilmington, DE. Shareowners of record as of March 12, 2018, are entitled to vote at the meeting. INVESTOR RELATIONS You can contact our Investor Relations Department at:
  • 23. UPS 55 Glenlake Parkway, NE Atlanta, GA 30328-3474 800.877.1503 or 404.828.6059 investors.ups.com EXCHANGE LISTING Our Class B common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “UPS”. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Computershare Send notices of address changes or questions regarding account status, stock transfer, lost certificates, or dividend payments to: Regular Mail: UPS c/o Computershare PO Box 505002 Louisville, KY 40233-5002 or: Expedited Delivery: UPS c/o Computershare 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600 Louisville, KY 40202 FORM 10-K Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, forms part of the UPS 2017 Annual Report. If you would like an additional copy of our Form 10-K, you can access it through the Investor Relations website at www.investors.ups.com or at the Securities
  • 24. and Exchange Commission website, sec.gov. The Form 10-K also is available free of charge by calling, contacting via the website, or writing to the Investor Relations Department. UPS SHAREOWNER SERVICES Convenient access 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Class A Common Shareowners www.computershare.com/ups 888.663.8325 Class B Common Shareowners www.computershare.com/ups 800.758.4674 Calls from outside the United States: 201.680.6612 TDD for hearing impaired: 800.231.5469 TDD for non-U.S. shareowners: 201.680.6610 DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN To make an initial purchase of UPS Class B Common Stock online, visit www.computershare.com/Investor and go to “Buy stock direct-search and enroll in available plans”. Follow the instructions provided to search for Investment Plans and access the Enrollment Wizard. Current Class B shareowners can enroll in the plan online by accessing their accounts through www.computershare.com/ups or by calling 800.758.4674. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN To reinvest dividends in the purchase of additional UPS shares: Class A and B Shareowners
  • 25. www.computershare.com/ups ONLINE ACCESS TO SHAREOWNER ACCOUNT MATERIALS Enroll in E-Communications, a self-service program that provides electronic notification and secure access to shareowner communications. To enroll, access your account at www.computershare.com/ups. After accessing your account select the “View Account” link to manage your holdings. Then click on “My Profile,” select “Update” under “Communications” and follow the enrollment instructions. UPS WEBSITES Investor Relations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - investors.ups.com UPS Corporate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ups.com Sustainability/ Corporate Responsibility - - - - - sustainability.ups.com Services and Solution s - - - ups.com/businesssolutions INVE STOR INFORMATION *See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page A1.
  • 26. Adjusted free cash f low $3,573 $6,007 $6,082 180069_L01_CVRS.indd 2 3/5/18 5:32 PM ComputershareComputershare Class A Common ShareownersClass A Common ShareownersClass A Common ShareownersClass A Common Shareowners Class B Common ShareownersClass B Common ShareownersClass B Common ShareownersClass B Common Shareowners Class A and B ShareownersClass A and B ShareownersClass A and B ShareownersClass A and B Shareowners 2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 2015 2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
  • 27. 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 2015 2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 2015 Dear Fellow Shareowner, From our humble roots as a bicycle messenger service, UPS has a long and proud legacy of innovation. Today, we live in an era of great technological changes that are redrawing the terms of engagement for companies across the globe. So while UPS achieved all-time highs in both earnings per share* and revenues last year, our ambitions are even greater. Our founder Jim Casey famously
  • 28. said that “our horizon is as distant as our mind’s eye wishes it to be,” and in that same spirit, late in 2017, we embarked on a major transformation initiative to ensure UPS thrives in the new global marketplace. The cornerstone of that plan are the investments we’re making to implement the most sweeping transformation of our network in decades. We are taking full advantage of the advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, robotics, and many other cutting-edge technologies to future-proof our network. While these investments represent a major financial commitment in the near term, the benefits to our customers and shareowners over the long run will be substantial. By implementing new technology and expanding capacity in our facilities, we are making the industry’s most-eŠcient network even more e‹ective. Our digital investments give us – and our customers – more flexibility,
  • 29. consistency and visibility in how packages are routed and delivered. Combine all this with our comprehensive product portfolio and the passion of our 454,000 employees, and we’re confident that our Smart Global Logistics Network will remain the industry standard for decades to come. 180069_L01_NARR.indd 1 3/8/18 8:28 PM Transforming, Today… UPS launched several key initiatives to transform how we go to market. To keep pace with consumer expectations for fast, dependable and convenient deliveries, we expanded access to UPS services with Saturday Operations in the U.S. for 4,700 cities and towns last year. UPS now provides pickup and delivery services six days a week to 50% of the U.S. population. In 2018, we will expand to cover 60% of the population in more than 5,800 cities and towns across the country. Saturday service oƒers our business customers the ability
  • 30. to tender shipments to UPS on Saturday for delivery the following Monday. Favorable customer response and incremental volume tendered to UPS under this service has exceeded our expectations. Beyond a leading portfolio, we are committed to exploring and implementing the best technology solutions to keep UPS on the cutting edge of innovation. We created the Advanced Technology Group (ATG), comprised of leading technology and engineering experts to oversee research, testing, development and application of new technologies. Our ATG leadership is also charged with collaborating with technology companies and academic institutions to bring the best solutions to UPS. We are advancing the use of the latest digital, robotic and machine technologies, to improve customer service, make operations more eŒcient and reduce the physically stressful nature of certain UPS jobs. I am excited about the potential of this group to transform our company even further to the benefit of our customers, employees and our investors. We executed several important transactions designed to create new capabilities and relationships that are essential
  • 31. to our international growth strategy. This includes our joint venture with S.F. Express, a leading integrated express logistics service provider in China. Together we are providing more competitive international delivery services, initially from China to the U.S., with plans to expand to other destinations. The exclusive partnership is leveraging our complementary networks, service portfolios, technologies and logistics expertise. Further, we expanded the UPS portfolio of solutions and presence in other key international markets with the acquisition of Nightline Logistics, the top small-package company in Ireland. Nightline is a leader in developing and deploying innovative consumer-focused and business-to- business services. This acquisition immediately positioned UPS as one of the premier shippers in Ireland. To expand our truckload brokerage presence in Europe, we purchased Freightex, a U.K.-based asset-light provider of truckload, less-than-truckload, specialized and refrigerated over-the-road services. The acquisition was rebranded as Coyote Logistics and establishes a growth platform across Europe. REVENUE BY SEGMENT
  • 32. U.S. Domestic Package International Package Supply Chain & Freight 61.9% 79% 21% 17.9% 20.2% REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY U.S. International 61.9% 79%
  • 33. 21% 17.9% 20.2% – 2 – 180069_L01_NARR.indd 2 3/6/18 5:03 PM 20.220.220.220.220.220.2%%20.220.2%%20.220.2 21212121%%%% 17.917.917.917.9%%17.917.9%% 7979797917.917.9 %%7979%% 61.961.961.961.9%%61.961.9%%61.961.9 U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S.U.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic PackageU.S. Domestic Package InternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalInternational InternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalInternational InternationalInternational
  • 34. Supply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & Freight International PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational Package In addition, UPS acquired Sandler & Travis Trade Advisory Services in 2017. This purchase builds on the leadership position UPS has in specialized global brokerage services. UPS was also selected as the O cial Logistics Partner for World Expo 2020 Dubai. As a partner with the first World Expo in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, UPS will gain exposure and new business opportunities in this emerging economic region with more than 3.2 billion people. This exclusive partnership will accelerate our Emerging Market Strategy in the Middle East.
  • 35. These announcements bring the number of partnerships and acquisitions we’ve entered to 15 over the last three years. Going forward, we’ll continue to look for creative ways to expand our capabilities, our market presence and the reach of our network in ways that create value. As we expand our portfolio, we are also improving our service across numerous countries in Asia and Europe, including China, France, Germany, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. We are expanding our coverage while improving time-in-transit across these important regions. In fact, we cut a full day out of delivery times between more than 9,000 shipping lanes across Europe. UPS improved transit times for virtually the entire ground network that serves the 28 EU countries plus Switzerland and Norway. These enhancements are clearly driving our business forward in Europe. In fact, we achieved another year of double-digit gains in European cross-border shipments — and UPS’s total export growth rate in 2017 was the highest since 2010. A Year In Review Our 2017 results demonstrate that UPS is transforming and adapting to the many changes in the global economy,
  • 36. including double-digit growth in ecommerce. Here are the highlights for the year: • Even as we invest, we continue to generate strong results that position UPS for profitable growth. For the full year, adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 4.5%, to $6.01*, which marked a record high. • The demand for our services has never been greater. UPS delivered on average more than 20 million packages per day. This higher volume drove an 8.2% increase in consolidated revenue, to nearly $66 billion. • In the U.S., our small package business produced nearly $41 billion in revenue, up 6.4% over 2016 and the fastest growth we’ve seen in several years. REVENUE (In Billions of Dollars) 2017 : 65.9 2016 : 60.9 2015 : 58.4 2014 : 58.2 2013 : 55.4
  • 37. 2012 : 54.1 UPS now provides pickup and delivery services six days a week to 50% of the U.S. population.} – 3 – *See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page A1. 180069_L01_NARR.indd 3 3/6/18 7:28 PM 65.965.965.965.965.965.9 60.960.960.960.960.960.9 58.458.458.458.458.458.4 58.258.258.258.258.258.2 55.455.455.455.455.455.4 54.154.154.154.154.154.1 UPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery industry in Fortune magazine’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s
  • 38. Most Admired Companies.” } 180069_L01_NARR.indd 4 3/6/18 5:03 PM UPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the deliveryUPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s industry in Fortune magazine’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s
  • 39. 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.”Most Admired Companies.” }} • Supply Chain and Freight and International business segments produced outstanding results throughout the year. The Supply Chain and Freight segment generated a more than 26%* increase in adjusted operating profit growth. International increased operating profit to $2.5 billion on average daily shipment growth of 9.3%. • Strong cash flow enabled UPS to advance our strategic investment schedule, and reward shareowners. For the year, we invested $5.2 billion in capital expenditures, paid $2.9 billion in dividends, and repurchased shares for $1.8 billion.
  • 40. • UPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery industry in Fortune magazine’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s Most Admired Companies.” We were also recognized by Just Capital as one of America’s 100 Most Just Companies and by Ethisphere as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies for the 11th straight year. We were named to the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index for the fi˜h straight year, and our medical drone initiative in Rwanda won a Corporate Citizenship Award from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation. These rankings highlight both the strength of our solutions portfolio and of the UPS brand. U.S. Domestic The strong U.S. Domestic segment revenue expansion was driven by balanced growth across all products. Revenue for Ground products was up 6.5%, Next Day Air was 5.0% higher and Deferred Air products increased 8.3%. Adjusted operating profit for U.S. Domestic was $4.9 billion*, with an adjusted operating margin of 12.1%*. International The International business segment delivered outstanding performance again in 2017. Revenue increased 11%* on a currency-neutral basis. Export
  • 41. shipments jumped more than 15% — the highest level we’ve produced in nearly two decades. Total adjusted operating profit increased to $2.5 billion*, up more than 16%* on a currency-neutral basis. Operating margin was 18.7%* and continues to lead the industry. – 5 – *See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page A1. 180069_L01_NARR.indd 5 3/6/18 5:03 PM 2017 : 1.8 2016 : 2.7 2015 : 2.7 2014 : 2.7 2013 : 3.8 2012 : 1.6 2017 : 16.1 2016 : 25.4 2015 : 26.8
  • 42. 2014 : 26.4 2013 : 43.2 2012 : 21.8 2017 : 2016 : 2015 : 2014 : 2013 : 2012 : 4.9 5.3 3.4 5.1 4.8 4.9 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.3
  • 43. 0.8 4.4 Adjusted 2017 : 2016 : 2015 : 2014 : 2013 : 2012 : 11.4 12.6 9.0 13.3 13.1 13.3 8.5 12.2 12.7
  • 44. 12.8 2.5 13.1 Adjusted 2017 : 2016 : 2015 : 2014 : 2013 : 2012 : 3.32 6.4% 3.12 6.8% 2.92 9.0% 2.68 8.1%
  • 45. 2.48 8.8% 2.28 9.6% YOY % Growth Rate 2017 : 2016 : 2015 : 2014 : 2013 : 2012 : 5.61 6.01 3.87 5.75 5.35 5.43 3.28 4.75
  • 46. 4.61 4.57 0.83 4.53 Adjusted NET INCOME (In Billions of Dollars) DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (In Dollars) OPERATING MARGIN (Percent) DIVIDENDS DECLARED n ollars per S are SHARE REPURCHASE EXPENDITURES (In Billions of Dollars) NUMBER SHARES REPURCHASED (In Millions)
  • 47. – 6 – 180069_L01_NARR.indd 6 3/6/18 5:03 PM 5.615.615.615.615.615.615.615.61 6.016.016.016.016.016.01 3.873.873.873.873.873.873.873.87 5.755.755.755.755.755.75 5.355.355.355.355.355.355.355.35 5.435.435.435.435.435.43 3.283.283.283.283.283.283.283.28 4.754.754.754.754.754.75 4.614.614.614.614.614.614.614.61 4.574.574.574.574.574.57 0.830.830.830.830.830.830.830.83 4.534.534.534.534.534.53 4.94.94.94.94.94.9 5.35.35.35.3
  • 49. 2.482.482.482.482.482.48 8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8%8.8% 2.282.282.282.282.282.282.282.28 9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6%9.6% 11.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.4 12.612.612.612.612.612.6 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 13.313.313.313.313.313.3 13.113.113.113.113.113.113.113.1 13.313.313.313.313.313.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 12.212.212.212.212.212.212.212.2 12.712.712.712.712.712.712.712.7 12.812.812.812.812.812.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 13.113.113.113.113.113.1 1.81.81.81.8 2.72.72.72.72.72.7
  • 50. 2.72.72.72.72.72.7 2.72.72.72.72.72.7 3.83.83.83.8 1.61.61.61.6 16.116.116.116.116.116.1 25.425.425.425.425.425.4 26.826.826.826.826.826.8 26.426.426.426.426.426.4 43.243.243.243.243.243.2 21.821.821.821.8 Supply Chain and Freight The Supply Chain and Freight segment generated strong top and bottom-line results in 2017. Revenue growth was strong across all major business units and was led by Forwarding and Logistics, where revenue was up nearly 18% and 10% at UPS Freight. Business strategies and improved market conditions drove tonnage increases across the Forwarding and UPS Freight units. The Supply Chain and Freight segment has undergone a multi-year transformation that has improved profitability.
  • 51. Continued progress on target industry strategy has led to growth in key verticals like Healthcare and Aerospace. In 2017, all units contributed to a more than 26%* increase in operating profit and margin expansion of 70 basis points*. A Helping Hand In 2017, many of the global communities we serve su‹ered through significant natural disasters. UPS teams reacted quickly to assist those in need with relief supplies and financial support; and we worked quickly to reestablish delivery operations to ensure critical medical and other urgent supplies could be delivered. To assist in the recovery e‹orts, the UPS Foundation committed more than $3 million to support the relief e‹orts throughout the U.S., the Caribbean and Mexico. I am extremely proud of the UPS team and their great work in the face of natural disasters and through many other corporate citizenship programs in cities and towns across the globe. Transforming, Tomorrow… In 2018, we are further accelerating UPS’s transformation and laying the foundation for additional progress in 2019 and beyond. With the benefits from the passage of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act, we are funding additional infrastructure
  • 52. investments and significantly increasing pension contributions – moves that position UPS to provide more value to shareowners. Over the next three years, we’ll enhance our information technology platforms to better manage the business; construct and renovate our facilities; acquire additional Boeing aircra›; all while creating innovative solutions for customers. By year’s end, we will add nine new aircra› to our fleet; expand Saturday Operations to another 900 cities and towns; and open 18 new or retrofitted facilities including 3 new regional hubs. As these investments become operational, benefits will be realized in the form of new revenue and improved productivity. Globally, UPS has nearly 200 modernization projects in the works. These investments, along with our other network optimization and digital connectivity initiatives, are part of a broader strategy to use technology to improve our operating performance and help our employees deliver the best service for UPS customers. We’re also using technology to enhance the customer experience at UPS and are excited about the recent successful launch of our new ups.com website and the streamlined marketing capabilities we’ve added.
  • 53. We expect to provide our customers a more personalized experience that fosters growth in incremental revenue. Summary While customers, markets, economies, environments and society as a whole continues to evolve, UPS is adapting and advancing our business. It’s not a new phenomenon; in fact, it’s part of our DNA. For more than 110 years, we’ve transformed our business model for the benefit of UPS customers, employees and shareowners. From a messenger company facing disruption by home telephones to a global logistics provider adapting to ecommerce, we’ve reinvented ourselves many times with great success. As we move forward through another period of transformation, we intend to harness the power of disruptive technologies and business models to the benefit of UPS — which will serve as catalysts to accelerate growth opportunities. Our network and organizational transformation e‹orts are aligning our unique capabilities, considerable resources and future vision to refine our business model. Our focus is on ensuring a sustainable, profitable and enduring UPS. We look
  • 54. forward to updating you on our substantial progress along the way. David Abney UPS Chairman and Chief Executive Officer David Abney – 7 – *See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page A1. 180069_L01_NARR.indd 7 3/6/18 5:03 PM MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE RICHARD PERETZ Senior Vice President, Chief Financial O cer and Treasurer
  • 55. TERI PLUMMER MCCLURE Senior Vice President and Chief H.R. O cer, Labor Relations MYRON GRAY Senior Vice President and President, U.S. Operations KATE GUTMANN Senior Vice President, Chief Sales and