1 Time Value of MoneyMilestone One: Time Value of Money (please fill in YELLOW cells) Explanations:Interest Rate8% FCF (Free Cash Flows) is the net change in cash generated by the operations of a business during a reporting period, minus cash outlays for working capital, capital expenditures, and dividends during the same period. This is a strong indicator of the ability of an entity to remain in business.
Note: For Milestone One, please use the Free Cash Flows from the United Parcel Service 2017 Annual Report for the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 located on Page 2 of the Report.
FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*6,0826,0073,573Pv*(5,631.48)(5,150.03)(2,836.36)Total Pv*(13,617.88)*In millionsInterest Rate (given) - For purposes of this exercise, use 8% interest rate. Pv=FVN/(1+I)^NPV(I,N,0,FV)With 10% decrease in FCFInterest Rate8%FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF - 2017Amounts*5,4745,4063,216Pv*(5,068.33)(4,635.03)(2,552.73)Total Pv*(12,256.09)*In millions
2 Stock and Bond ValuationMilestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (fill in the YELLOW cells) PART I: STOCK VALUATIONDividend from Financial Statements:Read the Explanations to the right of the calculation cells for specific information on the data.Explanations:Year Cash Div/share ($)Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceNote:
1. The dividends declared and paid by UPS for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report.
2. The dividend yield for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report.
3. Stockholder's/Shareholder's equity for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the second page of the UPS Annual Report. 20152.923.00%2,49197.333333333320163.122.70%429115.555555555620173.322.60%1,030127.69230769231. Stock Valuation - The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend per share by 1.75Year Cash Div/Share ($) +1.75Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceDividend Yield - annual cash dividend per share of common stock divided by the market price of a share of the common stock. (Dividend yield = Annual Dividend/Current Stock Price)
Note: Current Stock Price is not part of the Financial Statements - calculated using the formula for Dividend Yield20154.674.80%2,49197.333333333320164.874.21%429115.555555555620175.073.97%1,030127.69230769232. The dividend yield if the firm doubled it's outstanding sharesYear Cash Div/Share ($) Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions) -doubledStock PriceStockholder's Equity = Assets - Liabilities. This represents the ownership of a corporations. Owners are called stockholder because they hold stocks or share of the company. The main goal of every corporate manager is to generate shareholder value. .
This document contains solutions to various financial management assignment questions. It includes calculations to determine the monthly savings required to accumulate $60,000 over 5 years, NPV calculations at different discount rates, computing future values of investments and superannuation, calculating monthly pension amounts, real vs nominal interest rates, effects of changing cash reserve ratios, risk-return tradeoffs of different investments, imputation credits, monthly/annual returns of stocks, standard deviation and beta calculations using CAPM model, and constructing a portfolio with expected return. Formulas and step-by-step workings are provided for all calculations.
Assignment Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Par.docxrobert345678
Assignment: Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Part 2
Note: In Week 6, you submitted Part 1 of the Module 3 Assignment.
You will complete and submit Part 2 this week. Next week, you will complete and submit Part 3 and the executive summary.
As a reminder, you will continue to play the role of a consultant who has been hired by a mid-sized company that recently went public to provide some recommendations related to their short-term and long-term financial needs. Your first project is to analyze the short- and long-term capital budget needs of the company. You will prepare and submit a 3- to 5-page report, including an executive summary in which you synthesize your recommendations for the following fiscal year, along with the provided Excel spreadsheet with your calculations. Explain your findings and your recommendations.
For each of the items in your report, you will complete the calculations in the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template and will then use that financial information to develop your report to the owner using the Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template. In your report, be sure to include relevant citations from the Learning Resources, the Walden Library, and/or other appropriate academic sources to support your work.
To prepare for this Assignment:
· Return to the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template to continue completing the calculations.
· Return to your Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template to complete Part 2 of your report.
Note: Be sure to keep a copy of your completed Assignment this week, as you will be adding to the same file for your Week 8 Assignment.
By Day 7
Submit your synthesis of financial data related to long-term financing needs for an organization, to include the following:
Part 2: Long-Term Working Capital Considerations: Time Value of Money and Bonds (1–2 pages, plus calculations in Excel)
·
Future Value: If the company deposits $2 million in a bank account that pays 6% interest annually, how much will be in the account after 5 years?
·
Present Value: What is the present value of a security that will pay $29,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 5% annually?
·
Required Interest Rates: The company owner has said she will retire in 19 years. She currently has $350,000 saved and thinks she will need $800,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must she earn to reach that goal, assuming she does not save any additional funds?
·
Future Value of an Annuity: Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year.
· $500 per year for 8 years at 14%
· $250 per year for 4 years at 7%
· $700 per year for 4 years at 0%
·
Present Value of an Annuity: Find the present values of these ordinary annuities. Discounting occurs once a year.
· $600 per year for 12 years at 8%
· $300 per year for 6 years at 4%
· $500 per .
The document discusses various concepts related to financial management including cost of capital. It defines controller and treasurer roles, and explains that in the Indian context, the controller typically takes on treasury responsibilities as well. It then provides examples of calculating present value of cash flows, rates of interest for loan repayment installments, weighted average cost of capital, and analyzing leverage and risk positions for different companies.
This document provides information on financial management concepts including:
- The differences between wealth maximization and profit maximization, and the relationship between finance and accounting.
- Factors that affect capital structure such as leverage, cost of capital, cash flow projections, and dilution of control.
- The capital budgeting process including project screening, market appraisal, technical appraisal, economic appraisal, and financial appraisal.
- Concepts of working capital such as gross working capital, net working capital, permanent working capital, and temporary working capital. Determinants of working capital such as nature of business, operating cycle, and growth of the firm are also discussed.
SOC-436 Topic 2 Power in America Worksheet Scoring Guide.docxwhitneyleman54422
This document provides guidelines and a rubric for a final project in a finance course. The project involves conducting a financial analysis of Home Depot Inc. based on provided case study data. Students will analyze topics related to time value of money, stock valuation, bond valuation, and capital budgeting. The project is divided into four milestones to be submitted at various points in the course. Students must address critical elements for each topic, including calculating present and future values, dividend yields, and capital budgeting metrics. They will also discuss how macroeconomic variables may impact the company's financial decisions and strategic objectives. The analysis will demonstrate mastery of learning outcomes involving financial portfolio management, maximizing shareholder value, capital financing and budgeting
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to accounting and the time value of money. It discusses the basic premise that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to interest-earning potential. It also covers compound interest calculation methods and the use of interest tables to solve for unknown variables. Specific topics covered include single-sum problems involving future and present value, annuities, and the calculation of future and present value for both ordinary annuities and annuities due. Worked examples are provided throughout to illustrate the application of time value of money formulas and tables.
This document discusses capital budgeting and the capital budgeting process. It covers key steps like generating investment ideas, analyzing proposals using techniques like net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. It also discusses types of capital projects, rules of analysis, and definitions. The second half covers cost of capital, including costs of equity, debt, and preferred stock. It provides examples of calculating these costs and weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which weights the costs based on the firm's target capital structure.
This document contains solutions to various financial management assignment questions. It includes calculations to determine the monthly savings required to accumulate $60,000 over 5 years, NPV calculations at different discount rates, computing future values of investments and superannuation, calculating monthly pension amounts, real vs nominal interest rates, effects of changing cash reserve ratios, risk-return tradeoffs of different investments, imputation credits, monthly/annual returns of stocks, standard deviation and beta calculations using CAPM model, and constructing a portfolio with expected return. Formulas and step-by-step workings are provided for all calculations.
Assignment Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Par.docxrobert345678
Assignment: Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Part 2
Note: In Week 6, you submitted Part 1 of the Module 3 Assignment.
You will complete and submit Part 2 this week. Next week, you will complete and submit Part 3 and the executive summary.
As a reminder, you will continue to play the role of a consultant who has been hired by a mid-sized company that recently went public to provide some recommendations related to their short-term and long-term financial needs. Your first project is to analyze the short- and long-term capital budget needs of the company. You will prepare and submit a 3- to 5-page report, including an executive summary in which you synthesize your recommendations for the following fiscal year, along with the provided Excel spreadsheet with your calculations. Explain your findings and your recommendations.
For each of the items in your report, you will complete the calculations in the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template and will then use that financial information to develop your report to the owner using the Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template. In your report, be sure to include relevant citations from the Learning Resources, the Walden Library, and/or other appropriate academic sources to support your work.
To prepare for this Assignment:
· Return to the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template to continue completing the calculations.
· Return to your Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template to complete Part 2 of your report.
Note: Be sure to keep a copy of your completed Assignment this week, as you will be adding to the same file for your Week 8 Assignment.
By Day 7
Submit your synthesis of financial data related to long-term financing needs for an organization, to include the following:
Part 2: Long-Term Working Capital Considerations: Time Value of Money and Bonds (1–2 pages, plus calculations in Excel)
·
Future Value: If the company deposits $2 million in a bank account that pays 6% interest annually, how much will be in the account after 5 years?
·
Present Value: What is the present value of a security that will pay $29,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 5% annually?
·
Required Interest Rates: The company owner has said she will retire in 19 years. She currently has $350,000 saved and thinks she will need $800,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must she earn to reach that goal, assuming she does not save any additional funds?
·
Future Value of an Annuity: Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year.
· $500 per year for 8 years at 14%
· $250 per year for 4 years at 7%
· $700 per year for 4 years at 0%
·
Present Value of an Annuity: Find the present values of these ordinary annuities. Discounting occurs once a year.
· $600 per year for 12 years at 8%
· $300 per year for 6 years at 4%
· $500 per .
The document discusses various concepts related to financial management including cost of capital. It defines controller and treasurer roles, and explains that in the Indian context, the controller typically takes on treasury responsibilities as well. It then provides examples of calculating present value of cash flows, rates of interest for loan repayment installments, weighted average cost of capital, and analyzing leverage and risk positions for different companies.
This document provides information on financial management concepts including:
- The differences between wealth maximization and profit maximization, and the relationship between finance and accounting.
- Factors that affect capital structure such as leverage, cost of capital, cash flow projections, and dilution of control.
- The capital budgeting process including project screening, market appraisal, technical appraisal, economic appraisal, and financial appraisal.
- Concepts of working capital such as gross working capital, net working capital, permanent working capital, and temporary working capital. Determinants of working capital such as nature of business, operating cycle, and growth of the firm are also discussed.
SOC-436 Topic 2 Power in America Worksheet Scoring Guide.docxwhitneyleman54422
This document provides guidelines and a rubric for a final project in a finance course. The project involves conducting a financial analysis of Home Depot Inc. based on provided case study data. Students will analyze topics related to time value of money, stock valuation, bond valuation, and capital budgeting. The project is divided into four milestones to be submitted at various points in the course. Students must address critical elements for each topic, including calculating present and future values, dividend yields, and capital budgeting metrics. They will also discuss how macroeconomic variables may impact the company's financial decisions and strategic objectives. The analysis will demonstrate mastery of learning outcomes involving financial portfolio management, maximizing shareholder value, capital financing and budgeting
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to accounting and the time value of money. It discusses the basic premise that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to interest-earning potential. It also covers compound interest calculation methods and the use of interest tables to solve for unknown variables. Specific topics covered include single-sum problems involving future and present value, annuities, and the calculation of future and present value for both ordinary annuities and annuities due. Worked examples are provided throughout to illustrate the application of time value of money formulas and tables.
This document discusses capital budgeting and the capital budgeting process. It covers key steps like generating investment ideas, analyzing proposals using techniques like net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. It also discusses types of capital projects, rules of analysis, and definitions. The second half covers cost of capital, including costs of equity, debt, and preferred stock. It provides examples of calculating these costs and weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which weights the costs based on the firm's target capital structure.
time value of money
,
concept of time value of money
,
significance of time value of money
,
present value vs future value
,
solve for the present value
,
simple vs compound interest rate
,
nominal vs effective annual interest rates
,
future value of a lump sum
,
solve for the future value
,
present value of a lump sum
,
types of annuity
,
future value of an annuity
This document discusses the benefits of systematic investment planning through mutual funds. It notes that investing small sums regularly over the long term can significantly grow wealth through the power of compounding. Even seemingly small monthly amounts invested for 20-25 years can grow into large sums. The document provides illustrations of how different monthly investment amounts could appreciate over time at assumed returns of 12% and 15% per year through a systematic investment plan. It emphasizes that systematic investing reduces risks and provides flexibility and convenience compared to lump sum investments.
Quiz #2This Quiz counts for 15 of the course grade. Make s.docxcatheryncouper
Quiz #2
This Quiz counts for 15% of the course grade. Make sure you SHOW ALL WORK and LABEL IT CLEARLY. You MUST provide financial calculator inputs AND the answer. Answer-Only responses, even if correct, WILL NOT receive full credit.
Part 1 (12 points) __________
1. If we know the amount for which a coin was purchased thirty (30) years ago, and the annual rate at which its value has grown, finding the VALUE TODAY is a:
a. Future Value (FV) calculation
b. Present Value (PV) calculation
c. Annuity Calculation (because the growth rate remains constant for each of the fifty years)
d. A Perpetuity (because the present value of any sum fifty years out has VERY LITTLE PV)
2. Monthly principal and interest payments under a loan contract with a fixed interest rate and under which the loan will be paid down to $0 after the last payment; with payments beginning ONE MONTH AFTER the borrower gets the Loan Proceeds are in the form of:
a. A Perpetuity
b. A Consol
c. An Annuity DUE
d. An ORDINARY Annuity
3. The button on the TVM row on a financial calculator which is NOT USED in a simple lump sum FUTURE VALUE problem is:
a. the Present Value (PV) key
b. the Future Value (FV) key
c. the Interest Rate (I/Y) key
d. the Payment (PMT) key
e. the Number of Periods (N) key
4. Which one of the following will increase the PRESENT VALUE of a lump sum future amount? Assume the interest rate is a positive value and all interest is reinvested.
a. increase in the time period
b. increase in the rate of return
c. decrease in the future value
d. decrease in the rate of return
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. In an annuity due there is one less “interest” period than in an ordinary annuity
b. For the same stream of Cash Flows (CFs), the future value of an annuity due is GREATER THAN the future value of an ordinary annuity.
c. The “default assumption” with annuity CFs is that they take the form of an annuity due.
6. Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. The present value of an annuity increases when the interest rate increases.
b. The present value of an annuity is unaffected by the number of the annuity payments.
c. The future value of an annuity is unaffected by the amount of each annuity payment.
d.The present value of an annuity increases when the interest rate decreases.
7. The future value of a series of Cash Flows over time can be computed by:
a. computing the future value of the average cash flow and multiplying that amount by the number of cash flows.
b. summing the amount of each of the individual cash flows and multiplying the summation by (1 + r)t, where t equals the total number of cash flows.
c.summing the future values of each of the individual cash flows.
d. discounting each of the individual cash flows and summing the results.
8. ( TRUE or FALSE ) In a “pure discount” Loan, the borrower receives the full amount of the Loan Note at ori ...
WACC ExampleA firm is considering a new project which would b.docxmelbruce90096
WACC Example:
A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm:
· has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding
· current price $11.25 per share
· next year’s dividend expected to be $1 per share
· firm estimates dividends will grow at 5% per year after that
· flotation costs for new shares would be $0.10 per share
· has 150,000 preferred shares outstanding
· current price is $9.50 per share
· dividend is $0.95 per share
· if new preferred are issued, they must be sold at 5% less than the current market price (to ensure they sell) and involve direct flotation costs of $0.25 per share
· has a total of $10,000,000 (par value) in debt outstanding. The debt is in the form of bonds with 10 years left to maturity. They pay annual coupons at a coupon rate of 11.3%. Currently, the bonds sell at 106% of par value. Flotation costs for new bonds would equal 6% of par value.
The firm’s tax rate is 40%. What is the appropriate discount rate for the new project?
Solution
:
Market value of common = 11.25(1000000) =
$11,250,000
Market value of preferred = 9.50(150000) =
$1,425,000
Market value of debt = 10000000(1.06) =
$10,600,000
Total value of firm =
$23,275,000
Cost of common:
(Note: floatation costs ignored for common equity because cash on hand is enough to finance the project.)
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-
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Cost of debt:
Net price = 106% - 6% = 100% of par value
Net price = par
Therefore, cost of debt = coupon rate
r = 11.3%
Therefore:
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1425000
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WACC
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Corporate Finance
Objectives of the Course
On successful completion of this course, you should be able to:
Identify the purpose and relevance of Corporate Finance;
Explain the use of a variety of advance capital budgeting techniques;
Discuss the importance of risk and return in Corporate Finance;
Discuss the process determining the capital structure and dividend policy;
Apply financial derivatives in risk management; and
Discuss factors that affect shareholders’ wealth.
Topic 1: Value and Capital Budgeting
Net Present Value
How to Value Bonds and Stocks
Some Alternative Investment Rules
Net Present Value and Capital Budgeting
Risk Analysis, Options and Capital Budgeting
Topic 2: Risk and Return
Capital Market Theory: An Overview
Return & Risk: The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
An Alternate View of Risk and Return: The Arbitrage Pricing Theory
Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital.
Financial Analysis and Decision MakingMake sure all work is legi.docxvoversbyobersby
Financial Analysis and Decision Making
Make sure all work is legible and all work is shown for problems 16 – 27.
FOR MULTIPLE CHOICE, HIGHLIGHT OR BOLD YOUR RESPONSE
1. Moshen Corporation just announced that its net income was lower than last year. Nevertheless, analysts estimate that the company’s net cash flow increased. What factors could explain this inconsistency?
a. The company’s depreciation expense increased.
b. The company’s interest expense declined.
c. The company had an increase in its non-cash revenues.
d. Answers a and b are correct.
e. Answers b and c are correct.
2.
Rivers Edge Inc. has annual sales of $737,000. Earnings before interest and taxes is equal to 21 percent of sales. For the period, the firm paid $7,900 in interest. What is the profit margin if the tax rate is 35 percent?
a. 12.46 percent
b. 12.95 percent
c. 13.33 percent
d. 15.29 percent
e. 16.11 percent
3.
Of the following activities, which will increase cash?
a. increasing inventory
b. repurchasing shares of stock
c. increasing accounts payable
d. buying new equipment
e. increasing prepaid taxes
4. All else held constant, which will increase the present value of an annuity?
I. Increase in the number of payments
II. Increase in the interest rate
III. Decrease in the interest rate.
IV. Decrease in the payment amount
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and IV only
d. I, II, and IV only
e. I, III, and IV only
5.
An investment will pay $3,500 five years from now. If the going interest rate on the 5-year security is 4.25%, how much is it worth today?
a.
$1,928.78
b.$2,030.30
c.
$2,131.81
d.$2,238.40
e.
$2,842.42
6.
Standard deviation measures _____ risk while beta measures _____ risk.
a. systematic; unsystematic
b. unsystematic; systematic
c. total; unsystematic
d. total; systematic
e. asset-specific; market
7.
Forever Memories Corp. just paid an annual dividend of $2.80. The company has increased its dividend by 2.5 percent a year for the past ten years and expects to continue doing so. What will a share of this stock be worth six years from now if the required return is 16 percent?
a. $23.60
b. $24.65
c. $25.08
d. $25.50
e. $26.90
8. Main distinguishing differences between debt and equity capital consist of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Debtholders have no voice in management so long as the issuer does not
violate stated contractual obligations.
b. Claims on income and assets are as follows: bondholders, preferred
shareholders, common shareholders.
c. Debt has a stated maturity, while equity does not.
d. In terms of tax treatment, common equity is entitled to a tax deduction.
e. Common stockholders have voting rights.
9. The payback period is the length of time it takes an investment to generate sufficient cash flows to enable the project to:
a. produce a positive annual cash flow.
b. produce a positive cash flow from assets.
c. offset its fixed e ...
1.A proxy fight occurs when a competitor offers to sell t.docxhacksoni
1.
A proxy fight occurs when:
a competitor offers to sell their ownership interest in the firm.
the board of directors disagree on the members of the management team.
a group solicits voting rights to replace the board of directors.
the firm is declared insolvent.
the firm files for bankruptcy.
2.
The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term assets is called:
capital structure.
capital budgeting.
working capital management.
financial depreciation.
agency cost analysis.
3.
Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem?
agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company’s stock
refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value
increasing current costs in order to increase the market value of the stockholders' equity
refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
4.
Which one of these is a cash outflow from a corporation?
sale of an asset
dividend payment
profit retained by the firm
sale of common stock
issuance of debt
5.
First City Bank pays 6 percent simple interest on its savings account balances, whereas Second City Bank pays 6 percent interest compounded annually.
If you made a $66,000 deposit in each bank, how much more money would you earn from your Second City Bank account at the end of 10 years?
(Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Difference in accounts
6.
Gerold invested $125 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much money will he have at the end of 7 years?
$160.31
$168.75
$155.00
$175.50
$162.50
7.
What is the present value of $12,450 to be received 5 years from today if the discount rate is 4.75 percent?
$10,340.78
$9,871.86
$13,105.26
$9,761.00
$9,773.15
8.
One year ago, you purchased 300 shares of IXC stock at a price of $22.05 per share, received $460 in dividends over the year, and today sold all of your shares for $29.32 per share. What was your dividend yield?
5.87%
5.23%
1.92%
6.95%
2.48%
9.
One year ago, you purchased a stock at a price of $32.50. The stock pays quarterly dividends of $.40 per share. Today, the stock is worth $34.60 per share. What is the total dollar return per share to date from this investment?
rev: 06_21_2016_QC_CS-54260
$2.50
$3.40
$2.10
$3.70
$3.80
10.
Which one of these accounts is classified as a current asset on the balance sheet?
accounts payable
preferred stock
net plant and equipment
inventory
intangible asset
11.
Net working capital is defined as:
current assets plus stockholders' equity.
current assets minus current liabilities.
fixed assets minus long-term liabilities.
total assets minus total liabilities.
current assets plus fixed assets.
12.
Which one of the following accounts is included in stockholders' equity?
intan ...
ACC 291 GENIUS NEW Remember Education--acc291genius.comchrysanthemu4
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc291genius.com
1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from individuals or companies. 2. Three accounting issues associated with accounts receivable are depreciating, valuing, and collecting. depreciating, returns, and valuing. accrual, bad debts, and accelerating collections. recognizing, valuing, and accelerating collections. 3. When the allowance method is used to account for uncollectible
The document discusses various aspects of capital structure including definitions, key terms, theories, and principles. It defines capital structure as the mix of debt and equity used by a company to finance its overall operations and long-term needs. Several theories of capital structure are described, including the net income approach, net operating income approach, and Modigliani & Miller approach. Factors that determine an optimal capital structure are discussed, including costs, risks, flexibility, and control. Formulas for calculating financial break-even point, point of indifference, and capital gearing ratio are provided. Examples are given to illustrate how to apply the concepts.
Milestone 1You calculated the PV of home depot correctly in the .docxARIV4
Milestone 1
You calculated the PV of home depot correctly in the excel workbook, but you didn't make reference to that value in your analysis -- or how that value could change with interest rate movement. Please elaborate on your recommendation with your final submission.
Milestone 2
Hi Robert, your calculation in Part II #2 is incorrect. The formula should be: =FV(0.004375,40,0,-2963). I would like to see the formulas in your excel file and not just the results. You were also missing the dividend yield in Part I.
Milestone 3
The operating costs (row 8) should be $25.5M for each year
Running head: MILESTONE 3 1
MILESTONE 3 4
Robert Shulzinsky
Southern New Hampshure University
6 January 2018
Capital Budgeting Data
Net Present Value (NPV) of the Project
Net Present Value for the project for the five years will be given by the NPV value for the cash flows as shown by the capital budgeting sheet for milestone 3 minus the initial outlay.
NPV of the project = (CF1+CF2+CF3+CF4+CF5) – Initial outlay
= ($21,453,688.38)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the Project
Internal rate of return (IRR) represents the interest rate at which the net present value of all the cash flows of a project will break even or will be equal to just zero value. From the calculations on the capital budgeting sheet of the milestone 3, the IRR of the project is 34% meaning that the company’s investments will need to grow at a rate of 34% to equal the initial outlay, which is way much higher than the interest rate in the market.
Implications of the Calculations
One of the implications of the calculations of the net present value calculations of the project is that it reduces that amount of cash flows for the project. Net present value calculations discount the amount of funds that will be received in future using the interest rate of the company. In this context, the amount is discounted because of the effect of time on the money received b a company. Another aspect of the net present value is that it enables the management of the company anticipate what the company will receive in future and take into account the inflows and outflows when making decisions (Peterson & Fabozzi, 2014).
On the other hand, internal rate of return provide a metric in capital budgeting for measurement of the profitability of a project with the given investments. The 34% internal rate of return mean that the company will require to grow its investments or the compound the investments by 34% in order to enable the company make the investment. A high internal rate of return is desirable when the company want to undertake the project. I would recommend the company to reject the project since it provides a negative net presen ...
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1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from
This document contains practice assignments for ACC 291 Week 1. It includes instructions for recording transactions in a general journal for various businesses. Transactions include sales, returns, discounts, and payments. Students are asked to calculate amounts based on given list prices, discounts and sales tax rates. The assignments provide practice recording common accounting transactions and calculating related amounts.
The document outlines capital budgeting decision criteria such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, and profitability index. It provides examples of how to calculate and apply these criteria, including setting up cash flows, computing NPV and IRR, and using pro forma financial statements for project evaluation. The document also discusses key concepts in capital budgeting such as incremental cash flows, multiple rates of return, and mutually exclusive projects.
Wayne lippman present s bonds and their valuationWayne Lippman
Bonds are simply long-term IOUs that represent claims against a firm’s assets.
Bonds are a form of debt
Bonds are often referred to as fixed-income investments.
Key Features of a Bond
Debt instrument issued by a corp. or government.
Par value = face amount of the bond, which is paid at maturity (assume $1,000).
Coupon rate – stated interest rate (generally fixed) paid by the issuer. Multiply by par to get dollar payment of interest.
ALPFA National Convention KPMG Case Competitionricaurte
This is the PowerPoint for my team's case presentation. My part was on the Financial Analysis. The tables had each column appearing one-at-a-time, so that it was easier for people to follow what I was saying, and the boxes with a white border were the points I briefly talked about.
ACC 291 GENIUS NEW Education Begins--acc291genius.comkopiko191
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc291genius.com
1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from
The document discusses net present value calculations for various cash flow scenarios over multiple time periods, including:
- One-period and multi-period future value, present value, and net present value calculations
- Growing perpetuities, annuities, and growing annuities
- Effective annual interest rates and calculations for different compounding periods
- Examples of valuing cash flows using time value of money formulas and financial calculators
The document discusses various financial planning tools such as financial statements, budgets, and time value of money calculations. It describes balance sheets, income/expense statements, and how they are used to track financial progress over time. Ratio analysis of these statements allows people to evaluate their financial performance and progress toward goals. Budgets are presented as a way to help achieve short-term financial goals and monitor expenses.
STR 581 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 - Studentehelpstudent ehelp
Learn more at lower prices, Course STR 581 Capstone Final Examination, Part Two with entire test paper are offered. You can also choose according to your syllabus of STR 581 Capstone Final Examination.
The document discusses developing long-term and short-term financial plans, including using the percent of sales method to forecast financing needs, preparing pro forma financial statements and cash budgets, and analyzing how changes in variables like sales growth, profitability, and dividend policy impact a firm's discretionary financing needs. It also covers uses of the cash budget to predict financing requirements and monitor operations.
1. Discuss Blockchains potential application in compensation system.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Discuss Blockchain's potential application in compensation systems (base wages, incentives, rewards).
2. How can a token economy affect employee compensation?
3. Based on your readings, do worldwide executives believe Blockchain has the potential to radical change the future of organizations?
.
1. Describe the characteristics of the aging process. Explain how so.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Describe the characteristics of the aging process. Explain how some of the characteristics may lead to elder abuse (memory issues, vulnerability, etc.). Discuss the types of consideration a nurse must be mindful of while performing a health assessment on a geriatric patient as compared to a middle-aged adult.
2.
End-of-life care becomes an issue at some point for elderly clients. Even with the emergence of palliative care programs and hospice programs, most elderly people do not die in their own home as is their preference. What are the reasons for this trend? Discuss what you can do as a nurse to support your clients regarding end-of-life care in accordance with their wishes. Support your response with evidence-based literature.
.
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This document discusses the benefits of systematic investment planning through mutual funds. It notes that investing small sums regularly over the long term can significantly grow wealth through the power of compounding. Even seemingly small monthly amounts invested for 20-25 years can grow into large sums. The document provides illustrations of how different monthly investment amounts could appreciate over time at assumed returns of 12% and 15% per year through a systematic investment plan. It emphasizes that systematic investing reduces risks and provides flexibility and convenience compared to lump sum investments.
Quiz #2This Quiz counts for 15 of the course grade. Make s.docxcatheryncouper
Quiz #2
This Quiz counts for 15% of the course grade. Make sure you SHOW ALL WORK and LABEL IT CLEARLY. You MUST provide financial calculator inputs AND the answer. Answer-Only responses, even if correct, WILL NOT receive full credit.
Part 1 (12 points) __________
1. If we know the amount for which a coin was purchased thirty (30) years ago, and the annual rate at which its value has grown, finding the VALUE TODAY is a:
a. Future Value (FV) calculation
b. Present Value (PV) calculation
c. Annuity Calculation (because the growth rate remains constant for each of the fifty years)
d. A Perpetuity (because the present value of any sum fifty years out has VERY LITTLE PV)
2. Monthly principal and interest payments under a loan contract with a fixed interest rate and under which the loan will be paid down to $0 after the last payment; with payments beginning ONE MONTH AFTER the borrower gets the Loan Proceeds are in the form of:
a. A Perpetuity
b. A Consol
c. An Annuity DUE
d. An ORDINARY Annuity
3. The button on the TVM row on a financial calculator which is NOT USED in a simple lump sum FUTURE VALUE problem is:
a. the Present Value (PV) key
b. the Future Value (FV) key
c. the Interest Rate (I/Y) key
d. the Payment (PMT) key
e. the Number of Periods (N) key
4. Which one of the following will increase the PRESENT VALUE of a lump sum future amount? Assume the interest rate is a positive value and all interest is reinvested.
a. increase in the time period
b. increase in the rate of return
c. decrease in the future value
d. decrease in the rate of return
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. In an annuity due there is one less “interest” period than in an ordinary annuity
b. For the same stream of Cash Flows (CFs), the future value of an annuity due is GREATER THAN the future value of an ordinary annuity.
c. The “default assumption” with annuity CFs is that they take the form of an annuity due.
6. Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. The present value of an annuity increases when the interest rate increases.
b. The present value of an annuity is unaffected by the number of the annuity payments.
c. The future value of an annuity is unaffected by the amount of each annuity payment.
d.The present value of an annuity increases when the interest rate decreases.
7. The future value of a series of Cash Flows over time can be computed by:
a. computing the future value of the average cash flow and multiplying that amount by the number of cash flows.
b. summing the amount of each of the individual cash flows and multiplying the summation by (1 + r)t, where t equals the total number of cash flows.
c.summing the future values of each of the individual cash flows.
d. discounting each of the individual cash flows and summing the results.
8. ( TRUE or FALSE ) In a “pure discount” Loan, the borrower receives the full amount of the Loan Note at ori ...
WACC ExampleA firm is considering a new project which would b.docxmelbruce90096
WACC Example:
A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm:
· has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding
· current price $11.25 per share
· next year’s dividend expected to be $1 per share
· firm estimates dividends will grow at 5% per year after that
· flotation costs for new shares would be $0.10 per share
· has 150,000 preferred shares outstanding
· current price is $9.50 per share
· dividend is $0.95 per share
· if new preferred are issued, they must be sold at 5% less than the current market price (to ensure they sell) and involve direct flotation costs of $0.25 per share
· has a total of $10,000,000 (par value) in debt outstanding. The debt is in the form of bonds with 10 years left to maturity. They pay annual coupons at a coupon rate of 11.3%. Currently, the bonds sell at 106% of par value. Flotation costs for new bonds would equal 6% of par value.
The firm’s tax rate is 40%. What is the appropriate discount rate for the new project?
Solution
:
Market value of common = 11.25(1000000) =
$11,250,000
Market value of preferred = 9.50(150000) =
$1,425,000
Market value of debt = 10000000(1.06) =
$10,600,000
Total value of firm =
$23,275,000
Cost of common:
(Note: floatation costs ignored for common equity because cash on hand is enough to finance the project.)
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0
05
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0
25
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net
Div
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=
-
-
=
=
Cost of debt:
Net price = 106% - 6% = 100% of par value
Net price = par
Therefore, cost of debt = coupon rate
r = 11.3%
Therefore:
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113
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1425000
1389
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23275000
11250000
WACC
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Corporate Finance
Objectives of the Course
On successful completion of this course, you should be able to:
Identify the purpose and relevance of Corporate Finance;
Explain the use of a variety of advance capital budgeting techniques;
Discuss the importance of risk and return in Corporate Finance;
Discuss the process determining the capital structure and dividend policy;
Apply financial derivatives in risk management; and
Discuss factors that affect shareholders’ wealth.
Topic 1: Value and Capital Budgeting
Net Present Value
How to Value Bonds and Stocks
Some Alternative Investment Rules
Net Present Value and Capital Budgeting
Risk Analysis, Options and Capital Budgeting
Topic 2: Risk and Return
Capital Market Theory: An Overview
Return & Risk: The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
An Alternate View of Risk and Return: The Arbitrage Pricing Theory
Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital.
Financial Analysis and Decision MakingMake sure all work is legi.docxvoversbyobersby
Financial Analysis and Decision Making
Make sure all work is legible and all work is shown for problems 16 – 27.
FOR MULTIPLE CHOICE, HIGHLIGHT OR BOLD YOUR RESPONSE
1. Moshen Corporation just announced that its net income was lower than last year. Nevertheless, analysts estimate that the company’s net cash flow increased. What factors could explain this inconsistency?
a. The company’s depreciation expense increased.
b. The company’s interest expense declined.
c. The company had an increase in its non-cash revenues.
d. Answers a and b are correct.
e. Answers b and c are correct.
2.
Rivers Edge Inc. has annual sales of $737,000. Earnings before interest and taxes is equal to 21 percent of sales. For the period, the firm paid $7,900 in interest. What is the profit margin if the tax rate is 35 percent?
a. 12.46 percent
b. 12.95 percent
c. 13.33 percent
d. 15.29 percent
e. 16.11 percent
3.
Of the following activities, which will increase cash?
a. increasing inventory
b. repurchasing shares of stock
c. increasing accounts payable
d. buying new equipment
e. increasing prepaid taxes
4. All else held constant, which will increase the present value of an annuity?
I. Increase in the number of payments
II. Increase in the interest rate
III. Decrease in the interest rate.
IV. Decrease in the payment amount
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and IV only
d. I, II, and IV only
e. I, III, and IV only
5.
An investment will pay $3,500 five years from now. If the going interest rate on the 5-year security is 4.25%, how much is it worth today?
a.
$1,928.78
b.$2,030.30
c.
$2,131.81
d.$2,238.40
e.
$2,842.42
6.
Standard deviation measures _____ risk while beta measures _____ risk.
a. systematic; unsystematic
b. unsystematic; systematic
c. total; unsystematic
d. total; systematic
e. asset-specific; market
7.
Forever Memories Corp. just paid an annual dividend of $2.80. The company has increased its dividend by 2.5 percent a year for the past ten years and expects to continue doing so. What will a share of this stock be worth six years from now if the required return is 16 percent?
a. $23.60
b. $24.65
c. $25.08
d. $25.50
e. $26.90
8. Main distinguishing differences between debt and equity capital consist of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Debtholders have no voice in management so long as the issuer does not
violate stated contractual obligations.
b. Claims on income and assets are as follows: bondholders, preferred
shareholders, common shareholders.
c. Debt has a stated maturity, while equity does not.
d. In terms of tax treatment, common equity is entitled to a tax deduction.
e. Common stockholders have voting rights.
9. The payback period is the length of time it takes an investment to generate sufficient cash flows to enable the project to:
a. produce a positive annual cash flow.
b. produce a positive cash flow from assets.
c. offset its fixed e ...
1.A proxy fight occurs when a competitor offers to sell t.docxhacksoni
1.
A proxy fight occurs when:
a competitor offers to sell their ownership interest in the firm.
the board of directors disagree on the members of the management team.
a group solicits voting rights to replace the board of directors.
the firm is declared insolvent.
the firm files for bankruptcy.
2.
The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term assets is called:
capital structure.
capital budgeting.
working capital management.
financial depreciation.
agency cost analysis.
3.
Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem?
agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company’s stock
refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value
increasing current costs in order to increase the market value of the stockholders' equity
refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
4.
Which one of these is a cash outflow from a corporation?
sale of an asset
dividend payment
profit retained by the firm
sale of common stock
issuance of debt
5.
First City Bank pays 6 percent simple interest on its savings account balances, whereas Second City Bank pays 6 percent interest compounded annually.
If you made a $66,000 deposit in each bank, how much more money would you earn from your Second City Bank account at the end of 10 years?
(Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Difference in accounts
6.
Gerold invested $125 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much money will he have at the end of 7 years?
$160.31
$168.75
$155.00
$175.50
$162.50
7.
What is the present value of $12,450 to be received 5 years from today if the discount rate is 4.75 percent?
$10,340.78
$9,871.86
$13,105.26
$9,761.00
$9,773.15
8.
One year ago, you purchased 300 shares of IXC stock at a price of $22.05 per share, received $460 in dividends over the year, and today sold all of your shares for $29.32 per share. What was your dividend yield?
5.87%
5.23%
1.92%
6.95%
2.48%
9.
One year ago, you purchased a stock at a price of $32.50. The stock pays quarterly dividends of $.40 per share. Today, the stock is worth $34.60 per share. What is the total dollar return per share to date from this investment?
rev: 06_21_2016_QC_CS-54260
$2.50
$3.40
$2.10
$3.70
$3.80
10.
Which one of these accounts is classified as a current asset on the balance sheet?
accounts payable
preferred stock
net plant and equipment
inventory
intangible asset
11.
Net working capital is defined as:
current assets plus stockholders' equity.
current assets minus current liabilities.
fixed assets minus long-term liabilities.
total assets minus total liabilities.
current assets plus fixed assets.
12.
Which one of the following accounts is included in stockholders' equity?
intan ...
ACC 291 GENIUS NEW Remember Education--acc291genius.comchrysanthemu4
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1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from individuals or companies. 2. Three accounting issues associated with accounts receivable are depreciating, valuing, and collecting. depreciating, returns, and valuing. accrual, bad debts, and accelerating collections. recognizing, valuing, and accelerating collections. 3. When the allowance method is used to account for uncollectible
The document discusses various aspects of capital structure including definitions, key terms, theories, and principles. It defines capital structure as the mix of debt and equity used by a company to finance its overall operations and long-term needs. Several theories of capital structure are described, including the net income approach, net operating income approach, and Modigliani & Miller approach. Factors that determine an optimal capital structure are discussed, including costs, risks, flexibility, and control. Formulas for calculating financial break-even point, point of indifference, and capital gearing ratio are provided. Examples are given to illustrate how to apply the concepts.
Milestone 1You calculated the PV of home depot correctly in the .docxARIV4
Milestone 1
You calculated the PV of home depot correctly in the excel workbook, but you didn't make reference to that value in your analysis -- or how that value could change with interest rate movement. Please elaborate on your recommendation with your final submission.
Milestone 2
Hi Robert, your calculation in Part II #2 is incorrect. The formula should be: =FV(0.004375,40,0,-2963). I would like to see the formulas in your excel file and not just the results. You were also missing the dividend yield in Part I.
Milestone 3
The operating costs (row 8) should be $25.5M for each year
Running head: MILESTONE 3 1
MILESTONE 3 4
Robert Shulzinsky
Southern New Hampshure University
6 January 2018
Capital Budgeting Data
Net Present Value (NPV) of the Project
Net Present Value for the project for the five years will be given by the NPV value for the cash flows as shown by the capital budgeting sheet for milestone 3 minus the initial outlay.
NPV of the project = (CF1+CF2+CF3+CF4+CF5) – Initial outlay
= ($21,453,688.38)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the Project
Internal rate of return (IRR) represents the interest rate at which the net present value of all the cash flows of a project will break even or will be equal to just zero value. From the calculations on the capital budgeting sheet of the milestone 3, the IRR of the project is 34% meaning that the company’s investments will need to grow at a rate of 34% to equal the initial outlay, which is way much higher than the interest rate in the market.
Implications of the Calculations
One of the implications of the calculations of the net present value calculations of the project is that it reduces that amount of cash flows for the project. Net present value calculations discount the amount of funds that will be received in future using the interest rate of the company. In this context, the amount is discounted because of the effect of time on the money received b a company. Another aspect of the net present value is that it enables the management of the company anticipate what the company will receive in future and take into account the inflows and outflows when making decisions (Peterson & Fabozzi, 2014).
On the other hand, internal rate of return provide a metric in capital budgeting for measurement of the profitability of a project with the given investments. The 34% internal rate of return mean that the company will require to grow its investments or the compound the investments by 34% in order to enable the company make the investment. A high internal rate of return is desirable when the company want to undertake the project. I would recommend the company to reject the project since it provides a negative net presen ...
ACC 291 GENIUS Become Exceptional--acc291genius.comkopiko119
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc291genius.com
1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from
This document contains practice assignments for ACC 291 Week 1. It includes instructions for recording transactions in a general journal for various businesses. Transactions include sales, returns, discounts, and payments. Students are asked to calculate amounts based on given list prices, discounts and sales tax rates. The assignments provide practice recording common accounting transactions and calculating related amounts.
The document outlines capital budgeting decision criteria such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, and profitability index. It provides examples of how to calculate and apply these criteria, including setting up cash flows, computing NPV and IRR, and using pro forma financial statements for project evaluation. The document also discusses key concepts in capital budgeting such as incremental cash flows, multiple rates of return, and mutually exclusive projects.
Wayne lippman present s bonds and their valuationWayne Lippman
Bonds are simply long-term IOUs that represent claims against a firm’s assets.
Bonds are a form of debt
Bonds are often referred to as fixed-income investments.
Key Features of a Bond
Debt instrument issued by a corp. or government.
Par value = face amount of the bond, which is paid at maturity (assume $1,000).
Coupon rate – stated interest rate (generally fixed) paid by the issuer. Multiply by par to get dollar payment of interest.
ALPFA National Convention KPMG Case Competitionricaurte
This is the PowerPoint for my team's case presentation. My part was on the Financial Analysis. The tables had each column appearing one-at-a-time, so that it was easier for people to follow what I was saying, and the boxes with a white border were the points I briefly talked about.
ACC 291 GENIUS NEW Education Begins--acc291genius.comkopiko191
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc291genius.com
1. The term “receivables” refers to cash to be paid to debtors. merchandise to be collected from individuals or companies. cash to be paid to creditors. amounts due from
The document discusses net present value calculations for various cash flow scenarios over multiple time periods, including:
- One-period and multi-period future value, present value, and net present value calculations
- Growing perpetuities, annuities, and growing annuities
- Effective annual interest rates and calculations for different compounding periods
- Examples of valuing cash flows using time value of money formulas and financial calculators
The document discusses various financial planning tools such as financial statements, budgets, and time value of money calculations. It describes balance sheets, income/expense statements, and how they are used to track financial progress over time. Ratio analysis of these statements allows people to evaluate their financial performance and progress toward goals. Budgets are presented as a way to help achieve short-term financial goals and monitor expenses.
STR 581 Capstone Final Examination Part 2 - Studentehelpstudent ehelp
Learn more at lower prices, Course STR 581 Capstone Final Examination, Part Two with entire test paper are offered. You can also choose according to your syllabus of STR 581 Capstone Final Examination.
The document discusses developing long-term and short-term financial plans, including using the percent of sales method to forecast financing needs, preparing pro forma financial statements and cash budgets, and analyzing how changes in variables like sales growth, profitability, and dividend policy impact a firm's discretionary financing needs. It also covers uses of the cash budget to predict financing requirements and monitor operations.
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2.
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1. Dis. 7
Should we continue to collect data on race and ethnicity?
Topic
In what situations should we continue collecting data on race and ethnicity, and in what situations should we stop collecting data on race and ethnicity? (see Desmond & Emirbayer)
2. Jour. 7
We determine whether our society is "colorblind." Our objectives this week are to:
· Describe colorblind racism and new racism;
· Discuss social policy implications of erroneous beliefs that we live in a post-racial or colorblind society; and
· Summarize the perception gap between majority and minority groups and how that impacts support for public policy aimed at combating racial inequality.
Please read all the information provided within the module and the indicated course book readings, then proceed to complete and submit this week's assignments in a timely and effective manner.
Due Thursday
Both 200 each words
.
1. Differentiate crisis intervention from other counseling therapeut.docxmonicafrancis71118
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2. Is the use of standard psychotherapeutic interventions appropriate during a crisis? Why or why not?
.
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1. Describe the ethical challenges faced by organizations operating globally. 550 words .
2. Pick one of the following terms for your research: code of ethics, conscious capitalism, corporate social responsibility (CSR), culture, ethical dilemma, external adaptation, mission culture, social capital, values-based leadership, or whistle-blowing. 500 words
.
1. Describe in your own words the anatomy of a muscle. This sho.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Describe in your own words the anatomy of a muscle. This should include from the muscle down to the myofibrils.
2. Explain in your own words how an action potential results in a muscle contraction.
3. List and describe in your own words the characteristics of skeletal muscle (aka the abilities that a skeletal muscle has).
4. Muscle Tissue
: Describe the appearance of the three types of muscle tissue.
a. Skeletal muscle:
b. Cardiac muscle:
c. Smooth muscle:
5. Muscle Anatomy
: Put the structures in anatomical order from superficial to deep.
Sarcolemma
Perimysium
Endomysium
Epimysium
6. Muscle Identification
: Palpate or locate each of the following muscles and list its origin, insertion, and action.
a. Masseter
b. Upper, middle, and lower trapezius
c. Sternocleidomastoid
d. Temporalis
e. Occipitofrontalis
f. Erector spinae
g. Scalenes
h. External/internal intercostalis
i. Rectus abdominis
j. External/internal oblique
k. Transverse abdominis
l. Rhomboids
m. Serratus anterior
n. Pectoralis major and minor
o. Teres major and minor
p. Latissimius Dorsi
q. Infraspinatus
r. Suprasinatus
s. Subscapularis
t. Deltoid
u. Triceps brachii
v. Biceps brachii
w. Brachialis
x. Brachioradialis
y. Wrist and finger flexors
z. Wrist and finger extensors
aa. Iliopsoas
bb. Tensor fasciae latae
cc. Gluteus maximus
dd. Gluteus medius
ee. Quadriceps
ff. Hamstrings
gg. Sartorius
hh. Adductor longus
ii. Gracilis
jj. Tibialis anterior
kk. Gastrocnemius
ll. Soleus
mm. Peroneals
.
1. Describe how your attitude of including aspects of health literac.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Describe how your attitude of including aspects of health literacy changed during this course.
2. Describe your approach to incorporating evidence-based literature in health teaching.
3. Describe one theory of teaching or learning that you applied it to your power point presentation.
4. Describe two ways that you have grown as a health educator by taking health promotion course
.
1. Choose a behavior (such as overeating, shopping, Internet use.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Choose a behavior (such as overeating, shopping, Internet use, etc.) Identify examples of each of the stages of change—pre-contemplation through maintenance—using the behavior you selected as the focus.
2. What are your thoughts on using the readiness assessment tool for addictive behaviors?
What is the stage of readiness in each of these areas for Brian and/or Alyssa?
Need for change
Commitment to change
Self-awareness
Environmental awareness
Personal closeness
Identify a possible next step in the process for the individual you selected that you feel will assist them in their readiness for change.
Be sure to rate each of the readiness assessment areas. Your next steps should be appropriate to the data you discuss in the readiness assessment.
see attachment:
.
1. Case 3-4 Franklin Industries’ Whistleblowing (a GVV Case)Natali.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Case 3-4 Franklin Industries’ Whistleblowing (a GVV Case)
Natalie got the call she had been waiting for over six long months. Her complaint to the human resources department of Franklin Industries had been dismissed. It was HR’s conclusion that she was not retaliated against for reporting an alleged embezzlement by the Accounting Department manager. In fact, HR ruled there was no embezzlement at all. Natalie had been demoted from assistant manager of the department to staff supervisor seven months ago after informing Stuart Masters, the controller, earlier in 2015, about the embezzlement. Her blood started to boil as she thought about all the pain and agony she’d experienced these past six months without any level of satisfaction for her troubles.
Natalie Garson is a CPA who works for Franklin Industries, a publicly owned company and manufacturer of trusses and other structural components for home builders throughout the United States. Six months ago she filed a complaint with HR after discussing a sensitive matter with her best friend and coworker, Roger Harris. Natalie trusted Harris, who had six years of experience at Franklin. The essence of the discussion was that Natalie was informed by the accounting staff of what appeared to be unusual transactions between Denny King, the department manager, and an outside company no one had never heard of before. The staff had uncovered over $5 million in payments, authorized by King, to Vic Construction. No one could find any documentation about Vic, so the staff dug deeper and discovered that the owner of Vic Construction was Victoria King. Further examination determined that Victoria King and Denny King were siblings.
Once Natalie was convinced there was more to the situation than meets the eye, she informed the internal auditors, who investigated and found that Vic Construction made a $5 million electronic transfer to a separate business owned by Denny King. One thing lead to another, and it was determined by the internal auditors that King had funneled $5 million to Vic Construction, which, at a later date, transferred the money back to King. It was a $5 million embezzlement from Franklin Industries.
Natalie met with Roger Harris that night and told him about the HR decision that went against her. She was concerned whether the internal auditors would act now in light of that decision She knew the culture at Franklin was “don’t rock the boat.” That didn’t matter to her. She was always true to her values and not afraid to act when a wrongdoing had occurred. She felt particularly motivated in this case—it was personal. She felt the need to be vindicated. She hoped Roger would be supportive.
As it turned out, Roger cautioned Natalie about taking the matter any further. He had worked for Franklin a lot longer than Natalie and knew the board of directors consisted mostly of insider directors. The CEO of Franklin was also the chair of Page 181the board. It was well known in the company that whatev.
1. Cryptography is used to protect confidential data in many areas. .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Cryptography is used to protect confidential data in many areas. Chose one type of cryptography attack and briefly explain how it works (examples include: ciphertext-only attack, known-plain-test attack, chosen-plaintext, chosen-ciphertext attack, timing attack, rubber hose attack, adaptive attack).
2. Select one type of cryptography or encryption and explain it in detail. Include the benefits as well as the limitations of this type of encryption. Your summary should be 2-3 paragraphs in length and uploaded as a TEXT DOCUMENT
.
1. Compare and contrast steganography and cryptography.2. Why st.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Compare and contrast steganography and cryptography.
2. Why steganography and how does it work? List examples of suitable carriers of steganographic payloads.
3. Experiment with the tool – Steganography Online (http://stylesuxx.github.io/steganography/) to get a feel of how the steganographic tool works.
4. In steganalysis, which methods are used to detect steganography?
Briefly describe how cryptography is applied in ATM, SSL, digital signatures, hashes and drive encryption.
.
1. Date September 13, 2017 – September 15, 2017 2. Curr.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Date: September 13, 2017 – September
15, 2017
2. Current Exchange Rate ($ / rupee):
1/64.16
3. During the past week (or since your last entry), what has been the major economic or
business news relating to
India? http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/economy-suffers-as-firms-tackle-
debt/article19677814.ece
In India this year, there are a fair amount of firms and businesses that are having issues paying off
interest on their loans. On top of this, fewer loans are happening and the state’s GDP growth rate has
lowered this year. The article lists several factors, one of which is pretty simple; interest rates are high
at the moment. This article on business interested me because this is an issue that is relatable to every
modernized country on Earth, how to pay off debt when you aren’t making enough this year to cover
costs? You can’t, so the unpaid portions add up. I didn’t feel like there was a strong bias in this article,
but I’m also not accustomed to the Indian financial market or its businesses. How is this story relevant
to my understanding of India? It lets me take an inside look at the current economy and how they might
be fairing in comparison. It also shows that business and banking policies are not that different on some
levels.
4. During the past week (or since your last entry), what has been the major political
news in India? http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/patronising-congress-
again-a-historic-necessity/article19679153.ece
First, why do I consider this major political news in India? The discussions and accusations being talked
about in the article are serious and can definitely effect votes for the mentioned political parties, which
in turn can change or add new laws, regulations, taxes, and etc. The title seemed incredibly familiar to
what we always see in American newspapers about our politics. I felt that the author, or maybe the
newspaper, might actually lean more towards the BJP and TDP’s opposing forces. Other than that, there
were tons of biased quotes from both parties. So, why do I think this topic is relevant to my
understanding of India? Simply put, just as with business and banking, there is this kind of familiarity in
a way. This article lets me get an inside view on the current parties and the accusations being made,
showing me that politics is a somewhat universal language, one part attack ads, one part confusion, and
one part progress.
5. What new information have you found related to religion in
India?http://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/tendencies-of-
prakriti/article19656107.ece
We talked a lot about how the culture of India and the religions of it can definitely be intertwined. This
short article tells of the three ‘gunas’, which I didn’t know much about if anything really. As far as biases
go, you could say that the article is biased to what it is teaching about this religious aspect, but honestly,
it feels more informative. Why is thi.
1. compare and contrast predictive analytics with prescriptive and d.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. compare and contrast predictive analytics with prescriptive and descriptive analytics. Use examples. (250 words and two references no plagiarism)
2. Discuss the process that generates the power of AI and discuss the differences between machine learning and deep learning.(250 words and two references no plagiarism)
.
1. Creating and maintaining relationships between home and schoo.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Creating and maintaining relationships between home and school are pivotal to the overall success of our ELL students. Discuss some ways you might cultivate these partnerships throughout the school year.
2. There is research supporting the theory that students who are literate in their home language are more likely to be literate in their second or subsequent language. Thinking of this, what are the potential effects of home language on the development of English and classroom learning?
.
1. Compare and contrast Strategic and Tactical Analysis and its .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Compare and contrast Strategic and Tactical Analysis and its application to street crimes such as robbery and property crimes such as burglary. In your opinion is one more suited in addressing criminal behavior?
Strategic analysis involves the analysis over the long-term, whereas tactical analysis involves analysis in a more direct manner. Each has analysis scheme has their uses in addressing criminal behavior. To use an example with drug activity strategic analysis would be better suited to understanding who could be the future customers of drug dealers, where are possible locations that could facilitate such deals, and helping law-enforcement and community leaders come up with measures to combat drug sales. However, the tactical analysis would focus more on finding out where the current supply of drugs is coming in from, who the leader(s) is(are), and cracking down on local dealers. While there is overlap between the two, I believe that tactical analysis is the best when addressing criminal behavior, because of the more immediate results that it provides.
2. What is CPTED? Please elaborate on how CPTED may be an effective means to reduce a criminals Modus operandi? Provide an example.
CPTED is an acronym that stands for crime prevention through environmental design which is “The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear and incidence of crime, and an improvement in the quality of life” (Cozens, Saville, & Hillier, 2005). This means that CPTED is all of the passive defenses that the environment provides law-abiding citizens against criminally minded individuals. These defenses can be broken down into six different aspects that work together to create CPTED they are: territoriality, surveillance, access control, target hardening, image/maintenance, and active support (Cozens, Saville, & Hillier, 2005). All of these aspects work together to decrease crime in the area.
respond to this discussion question in 250 words
.
1. Coalition ProposalVaccination Policy for Infectious Disease P.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Coalition Proposal
Vaccination Policy for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
Scope of the Problem
Vaccines have done an excellent job at preventing many diseases, some of which can be deadly if not prevented. When bacteria or viruses enter the body, they immediately begin to attack and multiply, which then causes an infection. The immune system will then fight off the infection and establish antibodies, which will help recognize and fight off the same disease in the future. For this very reason, it has been important for children to be vaccinated at an early age so that they may establish those antibodies their bodies need. Vaccines act as the disease so that the body may produce antibodies, but the good thing is that it won’t cause an infection (CDC, 2017).
There are current policies that mandate vaccinations in the U.S., for example, all children are required to be up to date on their vaccines before beginning school. The problem is that there are many loopholes and exceptions to the rule, whether it’s due to religious reasons or other medical issues. Because of this, there are still many children and adults who have yet to be fully compliant with vaccine requirements
Some important statistics to note (Johns Hopkins Medicine):
· CDC estimated 2,700 new cases of hepatitis A in the U.S.
· It is estimated that in 2011, 19,000 new cases of hepatitis B and 17,000 cases of hepatitis C occurred.
· In 2012, nearly 10,000 new cases of tuberculosis were reported.
· Approximately 36,000 people per year die from influenza and pneumonia.
· 50,000 new cases of HIV infection occur annually.
· In 2012, new cases of STD’s were reported, including HPV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV, and Syphilis.
Who is affected by this problem? Identify.
Children are mainly affected by this problem due to parents’ hesitancy for vaccinations. Although law mandates for children to be vaccinated for school enrollment, parents have the option to use exemptions to avoid having their children vaccinated. Currently, medical exemptions are allowed for medical reasons in all states, and it is estimated that one to three percent of children are excused from vaccinations because of these exemptions. Parents have continued to use reasons to avoid vaccinations, for example, the belief that the decline in vaccine-preventable diseases is due to improved health care, hygiene, and sanitation (Ventola, C. L., 2016).
Health disparities among Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites have played a huge role in terms of vaccination coverage. Studies have shown that health insurance has a direct impact on the vaccination coverage in adults, therefore, low-income families who can’t afford health insurance will most likely not get the vaccines they need. With that being said, uninsured prevalence was higher among non-Hispanic blacks (19.5%) and Hispanics (30.1%) compared with non-Hispanic whites (11.1%) (Lu, P., et al, 2015).
What has been written on the issue and policy options?
There ha.
1. Company Description and Backgrounda. Weight Watchers was cr.docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Company Description and Background
a. Weight Watchers was created by Jean Nindetch in 1963 when she began to invite her friends and neighbors so that they can discuss their weight loss issues and how they could lose weight successfully. The basic concept of WW plan consisted of two components: the WW program and group support. Comprised of a food plan and an activity plan. WW eliminated counting calories by introducing a point system.
b. Targeted women 25 to 55
c. 2017 about 1 million members who attended 32,000 WW meetings around the world organized by more then 9,000 leaders who had successful lost weight using WW.
d. Record high revenue 2011 $1.8 billion, in 2012 a slight reduction occurred but beat all pre-2011 numbers, in 2013 is when business began take a turn for the worse.
e. December 2015, WW launched a SmartPoints system which was a scale for food management. It was introduced to work along with a new weight management program called “Beyond the Scale.” Even thought doctors and nutrition’s approved the program, then-CEO David Kirchhoff felt it wasn’t enough because the programs didn’t take into account social, environmental and behavioral factors that led members to fail at their weight loss journey. Shortly after in August 2013, CEO Kirchhoff resigned in order to “pursue other opportunities” which left WW struggling to adjust their business strategy in the Internet Age.
2. Problems Posed In The Case
a. CEO Jim Chambers resigned in September 2016 afterward a tumultuous year with stock prices dropping 54% that year alone and seven straight quarters of declining sales.
b. Next generation diet programs and online apps like MyFitnessPal and FitBit were providing the same services for free of charge. CEO Chambers admitted that “consumers have changed and that WW hadn’t kept the pace.”
c. As obesity levels increased worldwide, the market for weight loss products was growing exponentially, however, WW had to increase customer value and seek new target segments to fend off competitors from traditional rivalry’s like Nutrisystem, Slim Fast, Medifast, Jenny Craig and the Biggest Loser.
d. Emergence of fad diets
e. Decreased effectiveness of marketing and advertising programs
f. The need for developing new and innovative products and services that could be delivered online or via mobile apps
g. WW International faced stock price volatility because of rival weight management options such as the over-the-counter weight-loss drug Alli launched by GlaxoSmithKline in June 2006 and the development of Allergan’s Lap-Band device.
h. Worldwide Health Organization estimated 2.3 billion people to be overweight by 2015 and more than 700 million obese.
i. The development of effective weight-management methods i.e. pharmaceuticals, surgical options such as the Lap-Band.
3. Financial Analysis
a. In 2017, revenue was 1.3 billion and in 2018 revenue was up by 5.77% at 1.5 billion.
4. Strategic Options
a. During the dot-com era they creat.
1. Come up with TWO movie ideas -- as in for TWO screenplays that .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Come up with TWO movie ideas -- as in for TWO screenplays that you'd be interested in writing.
You will eventually choose ONE screenplay to live with for the duration of this course. You will distill each idea into a single sentence. We call this a LOGLINE.
A good logline: 1. Must include your PROTAGONIST. 2. Must be under 50 words. 3. Must contain the word "BUT" ("but" signifies conflict).
After you write the logline. Tell us about your PROTAGONIST. What is her/his most pressing DESIRE? What are some of the potential OBSTACLES that can get in the way?
TRY TO KEEP IT SIMPLE!
Here's an example:
MOVIE IDEA #1
WORKING TITLE: "COLLATERAL"
LOGLINE: A cab driver dreams of starting his own limo company, BUT when a hitman gets into his cab, our hero must figure out how to survive the night.
PROTAGONIST: Max (Cab Driver)
DESIRE: To stop Vincent (the Hitman)
POTENTIAL OBSTACLES: The HITMAN who never fails. THE COPS who think Max is the hitman. THE GANGSTERS who want the hitman dead. MAX’s own timid and hesitant nature.
2.What is the INCITING INCIDENT in your two film ideas? What is the 1stACT BREAK?
Example:
MOVIE TITLE: COLLATERAL
INCITING INCIDENT: Vincent gets into Max’s cab, makes Max an offer
1STACT BREAK: Body drops on Max’s cab; Reveal Vincent is a Hitman
(To discover your inciting incident possibly contemplate what the worst thing that could happen to your particular character would be)
Interview questions
1. Do you have a specific reason why you wanted to become a physical therapist?
2. Why do think it’s a good idea to be a physical therapist?
3. What did you get your bachelor degree on?
4. Were you in any kind of program for PT?
5. What kind of opportunities were there for you after getting your bachelor degree?
6. What were some of the difficulties you faced when you were looking for jobs?
7. What are some things I should know before I continue?
8. What are some jobs that I can apply to, to get experience with what a want to pursue?
9. How long did it take you to finish school and start your job?
10. What are some skills a person should have that wants to do DPT?
Unal 2
Seyma Unal
English 101 Z02N
Ms. Claytor
24 June 2019
Isabella Mia Interview as a Physical Therapist
Isabella Mia is a physical therapist who is working in the US as a therapist for the last 10 years. I have selected her for the interview because the physical therapist is a tough job and it is important to consider a person who has worked in it for a long time to get the right insights. She is a very dedicated person towards her work and this the reason behind her success in this field. I met her for this interview on a coffee shop and following is the information that I got from her.
Seyma Unal : Do you have a specific reason why you wanted to become a physical therapist?
Isabella Mia : I believe that this is a very rewarding career. I always wanted to do something that can ease other people and in this profession, we have contact with customers .
1. Choose a case for the paper that interests you. Most choose a .docxmonicafrancis71118
1. Choose a case for the paper that interests you. Most choose a case that they experienced on the job (e.g., company merger, reorganization, adoption of innovation or new procedure). If you have never experienced anything remotely like this, then you could choose a case in your community that interested you (e.g., political issues like taxes, land acquisition, school boards). If none of those apply then you can choose a case that is personal to you (e.g., getting a raise, selling something to a client or customer). If you have never worked, then choose a case you may experienced as an intern or student. I am pretty liberal about the kind of case that you choose.
2. Choose a case that involved a failed change attempt or proposes a change that has never been attempted. DO NOT CHOOSE A CASE THAT WAS SUCCESSFUL. The outline is hard to use when describing successful change attempts.
3. Write the paper as an expanded outline. That means writing paragraphs under the lower level headings. By using the outline as headings, you won’t leave something out.
4. With regard to length, some overwrite Section I. I think they get into describing the problem and go on a tirade. Although cathartic, it eats space. Section II should be relatively brief and the shortest of the three sections. Section III is where you should be writing a lot. That is where you are showing me that you can use the course content to propose an effective change.
5. Remember that you will be sending the paper to me as an attachment. I will grade it and make comments in the file. I will return it to you at the SAME address from which I received it. IF FOR SOME REASON, YOU DON’T WANT ANYONE TO SEE THE PAPER, USE YOUR STUDENT EMAIL ADDRESS. DO NOT USE YOUR WORK ADDRESS.
6. I will erase all papers at the end of the term. I never share papers with others.
Below I will give you some insights into the outline.
SUGGESTED OUTLINE FOR CHANGE MANAGEMENT PAPERS
I. Statement of problem area. In this section, describe the change attempt and the key players.
A. Background of change attempt.
1. Nature of change (What is being proposed?).
In this section, provide an overview of the change including a brief history.
2. Issues (Why is it being proposed?).
If you are writing about a failed change, indicate why it was proposed and how it failed. If you are writing about a proposed change, then describe the problem it is intended to resolve.
3. Change Agent(s). This section is focused on the people who proposed or will propose the change. If there are only a few change agents, you can describe what each on is like. If you are there many, then describe their general characteristics.
4.
A. Personality. What are they like? If you want, you can refer to the personalities I mention in the handout on integrative bargaining.
B. Power. What kind of power do the change agents have and how much? Is their power formal (e.g., authority) and/or or informal (e.g., expertise, chari.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
1 Time Value of MoneyMilestone One Time Value of Money (please fi.docx
1. 1 Time Value of MoneyMilestone One: Time Value of Money
(please fill in YELLOW cells) Explanations:Interest Rate8%
FCF (Free Cash Flows) is the net change in cash generated by
the operations of a business during a reporting period, minus
cash outlays for working capital, capital expenditures, and
dividends during the same period. This is a strong indicator of
the ability of an entity to remain in business.
Note: For Milestone One, please use the Free Cash Flows from
the United Parcel Service 2017 Annual Report for the years
2015, 2016, and 2017 located on Page 2 of the Report.
FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*6,0826,0073,573Pv*(5,631.48)(5,150.03)(2,836.3
6)Total Pv*(13,617.88)*In millionsInterest Rate (given) - For
purposes of this exercise, use 8% interest rate.
Pv=FVN/(1+I)^NPV(I,N,0,FV)With 10% decrease in
FCFInterest Rate8%FCF - YearsFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*5,4745,4063,216Pv*(5,068.33)(4,635.03)(2,552.7
3)Total Pv*(12,256.09)*In millions
2 Stock and Bond ValuationMilestone Two: Stock Valuation
and Bond Issuance (fill in the YELLOW cells) PART I: STOCK
VALUATIONDividend from Financial Statements:Read the
Explanations to the right of the calculation cells for specific
information on the data.Explanations:Year Cash Div/share
($)Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock
PriceNote:
1. The dividends declared and paid by UPS for 2015, 2016, and
2017 are found on the second page of the 2017 UPS Annual
Report.
2. The dividend yield for 2015, 2016, and 2017 are found on the
second page of the 2017 UPS Annual Report.
3. Stockholder's/Shareholder's equity for 2015, 2016, and 2017
are found on the second page of the UPS Annual Report.
2. 20152.923.00%2,49197.333333333320163.122.70%429115.5555
55555620173.322.60%1,030127.69230769231. Stock Valuation
- The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend
per share by 1.75Year Cash Div/Share ($) +1.75Dividend
YieldStockholder's Equity (in millions)Stock PriceDividend
Yield - annual cash dividend per share of common stock divided
by the market price of a share of the common stock. (Dividend
yield = Annual Dividend/Current Stock Price)
Note: Current Stock Price is not part of the Financial
Statements - calculated using the formula for Dividend
Yield20154.674.80%2,49197.333333333320164.874.21%429115
.555555555620175.073.97%1,030127.69230769232. The
dividend yield if the firm doubled it's outstanding sharesYear
Cash Div/Share ($) Dividend YieldStockholder's Equity (in
millions) -doubledStock PriceStockholder's Equity = Assets -
Liabilities. This represents the ownership of a corporations.
Owners are called stockholder because they hold stocks or share
of the company. The main goal of every corporate manager is to
generate shareholder value.
Note: Shareholder's Equity for 2015, 2016 and 2017 will be
found on page 2 of the 2017 UPS Annual
Report.20151.461.50%4,98297.333333333320161.561.35%8581
15.555555555620171.661.30%2,060127.6923076923Return on
Equity - for this part we will modify and use return on
investment instead.
Using the formula: Dividend (+1.75)/+[(new price-old
price)/old price]
3. The rate of return on equity (i.e., the cost of stock) based on
the new dividend yield you calculated aboveYear Cash
Div/Share ($) +1.75Stock PriceReturn on
Investment20154.6797.3333333333CALCULATE
ROI20164.87115.555555555623.72%(Dividends + Capital
gain)/ Divided by the original Price
3. 20175.07127.692307692314.89%(D1 + (P1-P0)) / POBonds are
a long-term debt for corporations. By buying a bond, the bond-
owner lends money to the corporation. The borrower promises
to pay specified interest rate during the loans lifetime and at the
maturity, payback the entire principle. In case of bankruptcy,
bondholders have priority over stockholders for any payment
distributions.
Bonds = Debt...............Bondholders = Lenders
Stock=Equity................Stockholders = OwnersCalculation:
For purposes of this exercise, assume that UPS issues a new
ten-year bond for 100,000 that will mature in 2027. The Future
Value of this bond is therefore $100,000. The bond was issued
in December 2017 at a annual rate of 5.0% fixed for 10 years,
with interest payments made semi-annually. What is the Present
Value of this bond using the three scenarios in Part II: Bond
Issuance. The coupon rate, which is used to calculate the semi-
annual PMTs for this bond is 5% annually, fixed for 10 years.
PART II: BOND ISSUANCENewly issued 10-year
bondCalculate the Present Value in the three scenarios
belowPresent ValuePV($61,027)PeriodsN20Semi-annual
payment: 2017-2027 = 10 years *2 = 20
periodsInterestI2.50Interest paid semi-annually: 5.00%/2 =
2.5%PaymentsPMT0This bond make regular semi-annual
payments of interest. Future ValueFV$100,000Future Value in
20 years - Enter as a positive number1. The new value of the
bond if overall rates in the market increased by 2%Present
ValuePV($100,000)PeriodsN20InterestI3.50Please adjust
interest%+2% = .00%/2 = %PaymentsPMT0PV (Present Value
Calculation) - using Excel FormulaFuture
ValueFV$100,000Step 1) Select FormulasStep 2) Click on
FinancialStep 3) Select PV - you will see the formula below2.
4. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market
decreased by 2%Step 4) Enter the following:Rate - enter as
decimal, no % sign. Example: 4% as 0.04 if paid annually.If
paid semiannually 4/2 = 2% 0.02Present ValuePV($74,247)Nper
- number of periods where dividends are paid. For example, a
10 year bond pays diviends annually. N = 10. If semiannualy
10 X 2 = 20 N=20PeriodsN20Pmt - payment - The semiannual
payment of dividends in dollarsInterestI1.500%Please adjust
interest.00%-2% = %/2 = %Fv - Future value. Enter as positive.
Example 1,000 should be 1,000PaymentsPMT0Type - leave
blankFuture ValueFV$100,000CALCULATING PV (see help on
the right hand side of the sheet)3. The value of the bond if
overall rates in the market stayed exactly the same - please
explainIf the market rates remain the same, the same value of
the current bond will be used in UPS’ financial statements.
Bond prices and market interest rates are inversely proportional.
The price of bonds falls when interest is high but increases
when the interest is low. This is the interest rate risk. To that
end, managers cannot use bond valuation as a viable basis for
increasing capital since interest rate risk is inevitable.
Additionally, bond valuation is also influences by bond maturity
and the coupon rate.Updated: 10/2018 by RFB
3 Capital Budgeting DataMilestone Three: Capital Budgeting
Data (fill in YELLOW cells) WACCCapital Budgeting Example
Set-upACCEPTInitial investment $65,000,000REJECTStraight-
line Depreciation of 20%Initial
OutlayCF1CF2CF3CF4CF5Income Tax @25%WACC: use 9%
(UPS WACC was about 9.43%)Cash Flows (Sales)Cash Flow
(which in this case are Sales Revenues) are as follows: -
Operating Costs (excluding Depreciation)CF1: $50,000,000 -
Depreciation Rate of 20%- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF2:
$45,000,000Operating Income (EBIT)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF3:
$65,500,000 - Income Tax (Rate 25%)- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF4:
$55,000,000After-Tax EBIT- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0CF5: $25,000,000 +
Depreciation- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0Operating CostsCash Flows$0- 0- 0-
0- 0- 0CF1: $25,500,000CF2: $25,500,000Select from drop
5. down below:CF3: $25,500,000NPV$0.00ACCEPTCF4:
$25,500,000CF5:
$25,500,000IRRERROR:#NUM!ACCEPTWACC- why do we
use WACC rate for new projects? If the project doesn’t earn
more percent than WACC, the corporation should abandon the
project and invest money elsewhere.Initial Investment - always
negative. Corporation has to invest money ("lose" it till they
recover it via sales) in order to gain future benefit.
4 Interest Rate ImplicationsMilestone Four: Interest Rate
Implication (fill in YELLOW cells) Explanation:Use Milestone
One and Time Value of Money for Milestone Four analysis 1.
Original Scenario from Milestone 1 - Time Value of Money
using 8%Two cases will be analyzed:Interest Rate8.00%Lower
Interest Rate at 5%Higher Interest Rate at 15%FCF - 2015FCF -
2016FCF - 2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In
millions2. Change in interest rate and its implications - Lower
Interest Rate (5%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions3.
Change in interest rate and its implications - Higher Interest
Rate (15%)Interest RateFCF - 2015FCF - 2016FCF -
2017Amounts*Pv*0.000.000.00Total Pv*0.00*In millions
Comparison between Marriage in the United States and Saudi
Arabia
I. Overview
Marriage plays a highly crucial role in the entire world.
Virtually all nations have laws related to marriage. This paper
seeks to conduct a comprehensive comparison of marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia.
II. Discussion
A. Meaning of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
i) In the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social, as well as
religious institution
ii) On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is an immensely
critical legal, social, as well as religious institution
6. B. Goal of Marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
i) The goal of marriage in the United States is enable partners to
enjoy a wide range of legal benefits that come with the union
ii) The principal goal of marriage in Saudi Arabia relates to
nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as compassion in the
Islamic faith
C. The Status of Marriage before Partners get into it, during
Marriage, and after Marriage is Terminated in the United States
and Saudi Arabia
i) Before marriage, those involved in a relationship cannot
enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the United
States and Saudi Arabia
ii) During marriage, partners are entitled to the benefits that
come with legal marriage in both the United States and Saudi
Arabia
iii) Following the termination of a marriage, partners have a
number of rights both in the United States and Saudi Arabia
1) In the United States, the rights that the divorced enjoy are
typically dependent on whether an individual was legally
married or if they were in a common-law relationship as well as
if they have children. Some of the rights that divorced people in
the US may enjoy include economic support and sharing of
property.
2) Irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia have the right
to receive alimony. However, divorced women may be
prevented from receiving alimony in case they are exiting the
relationship in a better financial position. In addition, Saudi
women are entitled to the right of Guardian's allowance.
III. Conclusion
Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the
society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in
many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have
come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective
countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear
comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are
educated in this regard so that they can know their rights.
7. References
Al-Hakami, H., & McLaughlin, K. (2016). Debatable marriages:
Marriage and child marriage in Saudi Arabia. Marriage &
Family Review, 52(7), 654-664.
Sussman, M. B., Steinmetz, S. K., & Peterson, G. W. (Eds.).
(2013). Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer Science
& Business Media.
Title of Research
A comparison research of marriage in the United States and
Saudi Arabia
Objectives of the Research
1. To provide a comprehensive discussion of the meaning of
marriage in the United States and Saudi Arabia
2. To elucidate the goal of marriage in the United States and
Saudi Arabia
3. To discuss the status of marriage before partners get into it,
during marriage, and after marriage is terminated in the United
States and Saudi Arabia
4. To discuss the implications of bringing marriage to an end in
the United States and Saudi Arabia
5. To discuss the legal issues pertaining to marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia
Justification of the Research
Throughout the world, marriage is highly valued. In the past
8. and in the contemporary society, different forms of marriage
have been witnessed in virtually every human society. Indeed,
the development of intricate and multi-faceted guidelines aimed
at regulating marriage is a clear testament that marriage is held
in high regard all over the world (Sussman, Steinmetz, &
Peterson, 2013). These guidelines, as well as rituals, tend to
vary from one society to another. Despite the clear importance
of marriage to the overwhelming majority of people, numerous
individuals tend to lack a clear understanding of the fact that
there are laws that are aimed at governing marriage. Thus, it is
immensely critical that people are made aware of the laws that
deal with diverse issues in marriage.
The principal legal role of marriage relates to ensuring that
those involved in it (the partners) enjoy their rights. On top of
this, marriage seeks to ensure that children are allowed to enjoy
their rights. In the United States and Saudi Arabia, marriage is
similar in some respects. In addition, one must understand that
marriage is different in both countries in a number of ways. To
begin with, in the US, marriage is known to be a legal, social,
as well as religious institution (Sussman, Steinmetz, &
Peterson, 2013). On the hand, marriage in Saudi Arabia is also
said to be an immensely critical legal, social, as well as
religious institution. Further, the goal of marriage in the United
States is enable partners to enjoy a wide range of legal benefits
that come with the union, for instance, tax benefits, financial
benefits, health and employment benefits, as well as emotional
benefits. In contrast, the principal goal of marriage in Saudi
Arabia relates to nurturing a state of love, serenity, as well as
compassion in the Islamic faith (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin,
2016).
Moreover, before marriage, those involved in a relationship
cannot enjoy the benefits that come with legal marriage in the
United States (Sussman, Steinmetz, & Peterson, 2013). This is
also true for relationships in Saudi Arabia. During marriage,
partners are entitled to the benefits that come with legal
marriage in both the United States and Saudi Arabia. Following
9. the termination of a marriage, partners have a number of rights
both in the United States and Saudi Arabia. In the United States,
the rights that the divorced enjoy are typically dependent on
whether an individual was legally married or if they were in a
common-law relationship as well as if they have children. Some
of the rights that divorced people in the US may enjoy include
economic support and sharing of property.
By comparison, irrevocably divorced women in Saudi Arabia
have the right to receive alimony (Al-Hakami & McLaughlin,
2016). However, divorced women may be prevented from
receiving alimony in case they are exiting the relationship in a
better financial position. In addition, Saudi women are entitled
to the right of Guardian's allowance. Following the death of a
single parent or both parents to a child, women bringing up such
children have to receive this kind of allowance.
Methodology
This is research will be completed by conducting a literature
review of studies that have been carried out on the topic. On top
of this, information from various web sources will be consulted
to gain a deeper understanding of laws related to marriage in the
United States and Saudi Arabia.
Conclusion
Marriage ranks among the most important phenomena in the
society, as it has been practiced for thousands for years. As in
many other nations, the United States and Saudi Arabia have
come up with laws that govern marriage in the respective
countries. Since many people appear to lack a clear
comprehension of marriage laws, it is important that they are
educated in this regard so that they can know their rights.
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property (40 states)
10. – Community Property (10 states: California, Arizona, New
Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Idaho,
Washington, Alaska)
2
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property states: property acquired before and during
marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support
applies
– Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership
in which most property acquired during marriage is owned
jointly
3
Blackstone’s Commentaries (1765- 69)
“By marriage, the husband and wife are one person in law: that
is, the very being or legal existence of the woman is suspended
during the marriage, or at least is incorporated and consolidated
into that of the husband: under whose wing, protection, and
cover, she performs every thing . . . and her condition during
her marriage is called her coverture.”
4
Separate Property
5
Separate Property
• Death:propertymaypassbywill,butsurviving spouse entitled to
at least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute
at 1/3 – 1/2 of the estate)
6
Separate Property
• Divorce:equitable(discretionary)divisionof“all property”
(some states) or only “marital property” (other states).
11. “Equitable” may mean half, or less than that.
7
•
Separate Property
Equitable factors often include:
– Need (including child support, necessities)
– “Rehabilitation” (allow spouse to obtain marketable skills) –
Contributions during marriage (including domestic work) – Age,
health, occupation, income, vocational skills
– Length of marriage
– Fault / marital misconduct (some states)
8
Separate Property
• Whatis“maritalproperty”?
– Always: Earnings during marriage
– Some states: gifts, inheritances during marriage, property
acquired before the marriage
9
Separate Property (Summary)
DEATH
Property may pass by will, but surviving spouse entitled to at
least a minimum share of the decedent’s estate (set by statute at
1/3 – 1/2 of the estate)
DIVORCE
Equitable (discretionary) division of “all property” (some
states) or only “marital property” (other states)
DURING
Property owned separately (unless shared) but duty of support
applies
10
Separate Property
• Isadegree“maritalproperty”?
12. – Marital property (O’Brien, NY minority view)
– Not marital property but get reimbursement for contributions
or lost opportunity cost (CA; WI)
– Not marital property (Mahoney, NJ)
11
Marital Property
• Regulationoftherelationshipofspouseswith regard to property
Two systems:
– Separate Property states: property acquired before and during
marriage is owned individually/separately, but duty of support
applies
– Community Property states: couple is viewed as a partnership
in which most property acquired during marriage is owned
jointly
12
Community Property States
• Propertyownedbythespouses falls in two distinct categories:
“Community Property” and “Separate Property”
13
Community Property States
• “CommunityProperty”includes earnings, rents, profits during
marriage + anything purchased with those; presumption in favor
of this
• “SeparateProperty”includes property acquired before
marriage; property acquired during marriage by gift or
inheritance
14
Community Property States
• Death:noelectiveshare;property can be left by will (but you
can only leave what you own, e.g., SP plus 1⁄2 CP) or will pass
by rules of intestacy
14. U
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UPSUPS2017201720172017
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Report
FREE CASH FLOW
2017 2016 2015
Net cash from operations $1,479 $6,473 $7,430
Capital expenditures (5,227) (2,965) (2,379)
Proceeds from disposals
of PP&E
24 88 26
Net change in finance
receivables
5 9 5
Other investing activities 1 (59) (30)
Free cash f low (3,718) 3,546 5,052
Discretionary Pension
Contributions
(in millions of dollars)
7,291 2,461 1,030
KEY METRICS
2017 2016 2015
20. Return on assets (adj.)* 12.1% 12.8% 13.3%
Return on assets (GAAP) 11.4% 8.7% 13.1%
Return on invested
capital (adj.)*
26.8% 32.5% 32.4%
Return on invested
capital (GAAP)
30.3% 27.4% 39.2%
Dividend yield 2.6% 2.7% 3.0%
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
2017 2016 2015
Revenue $65,872 $60,906 $58,363
Operating expenses 58,343 55,439 50,695
Net income 4,910 3,431 4,844
Adjusted net income* 5,259 5,104 4,923
Diluted earnings per
share
5.61 3.87 5.35
Adjusted diluted earnings
per share*
21. 6.01 5.75 5.43
Dividends declared
per share
3.32 3.12 2.92
Assets 45,403 40,377 38,311
Long-term debt 20,278 12,394 11,316
Shareowners’ equity 1,030 429 2,491
Capital expenditures 5,227 2,965 2,379
Cash and marketable
securities
4,069 4,567 4,726
(in millions except for per-share amounts)
YEAR FOUNDED
1907
27,850 UPS ACCESS
POINT LOCATIONS
143 MILLION
DAILY ONLINE TRACKING
454,000
EMPLOYEES
2,500
22. WORLDWIDE
OPERATING
FACILITIES
9,100
ALTERNATIVE
FUEL VEHICLES
5.1 BILLION
2017 DELIVERY VOLUME
10.5 MILLION
CUSTOMERS
119,000 VEHICLES
IN DELIVERY FLEET
MORE THAN 43
MILLION
UPS MY CHOICE®
MEMBERS
2,242 DAILY
FLIGHT SEGMENTS
ANNUAL MEETING
Our annual meeting of shareowners will be held at 8 a.m.
on May 10, 2018, at the Hotel Du Pont, 11th and Market
Street, Wilmington, DE. Shareowners of record as of
March 12, 2018, are entitled to vote at the meeting.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
You can contact our Investor Relations Department at:
23. UPS
55 Glenlake Parkway, NE
Atlanta, GA 30328-3474
800.877.1503 or 404.828.6059
investors.ups.com
EXCHANGE LISTING
Our Class B common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “UPS”.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Computershare
Send notices of address changes or questions
regarding account status, stock transfer, lost
certificates, or dividend payments to:
Regular Mail:
UPS
c/o Computershare
PO Box 505002
Louisville, KY 40233-5002
or:
Expedited Delivery:
UPS
c/o Computershare
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
FORM 10-K
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017, forms part of the UPS 2017 Annual
Report. If you would like an additional copy of our Form
10-K, you can access it through the Investor Relations
website at www.investors.ups.com or at the Securities
24. and Exchange Commission website, sec.gov. The Form
10-K also is available free of charge by calling, contacting
via the website, or writing to the Investor Relations
Department.
UPS SHAREOWNER SERVICES
Convenient access 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Class A Common Shareowners
www.computershare.com/ups
888.663.8325
Class B Common Shareowners
www.computershare.com/ups
800.758.4674
Calls from outside the United States: 201.680.6612
TDD for hearing impaired: 800.231.5469
TDD for non-U.S. shareowners: 201.680.6610
DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
To make an initial purchase of UPS Class B Common
Stock online, visit www.computershare.com/Investor
and go to “Buy stock direct-search and enroll in available
plans”. Follow the instructions provided to search for
Investment Plans and access the Enrollment Wizard.
Current Class B shareowners can enroll in the
plan online by accessing their accounts through
www.computershare.com/ups or by calling 800.758.4674.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
To reinvest dividends in the purchase of additional
UPS shares:
Class A and B Shareowners
25. www.computershare.com/ups
ONLINE ACCESS TO SHAREOWNER
ACCOUNT MATERIALS
Enroll in E-Communications, a self-service program
that provides electronic notification and secure access
to shareowner communications. To enroll, access
your account at www.computershare.com/ups. After
accessing your account select the “View Account” link
to manage your holdings. Then click on “My Profile,”
select “Update” under “Communications” and follow the
enrollment instructions.
UPS WEBSITES
Investor Relations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - investors.ups.com
UPS Corporate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ups.com
Sustainability/
Corporate Responsibility - - - - - sustainability.ups.com
Services and
Solution
s - - - ups.com/businesssolutions
INVE STOR INFORMATION
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
26. Adjusted free cash f low $3,573 $6,007 $6,082
180069_L01_CVRS.indd 2 3/5/18 5:32 PM
ComputershareComputershare
Class A Common ShareownersClass A Common
ShareownersClass A Common ShareownersClass A Common
Shareowners
Class B Common ShareownersClass B Common
ShareownersClass B Common ShareownersClass B Common
Shareowners
Class A and B ShareownersClass A and B ShareownersClass A
and B ShareownersClass A and B Shareowners
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
27. 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
2017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016 20152017 2016
2015
Dear Fellow Shareowner,
From our humble roots as a bicycle
messenger service, UPS has a long and
proud legacy of innovation. Today, we
live in an era of great technological
changes that are redrawing the terms of
engagement for companies across the
globe. So while UPS achieved all-time
highs in both earnings per share* and
revenues last year, our ambitions are even
greater. Our founder Jim Casey famously
28. said that “our horizon is as distant as our
mind’s eye wishes it to be,” and in that
same spirit, late in 2017, we embarked on a
major transformation initiative to ensure
UPS thrives in the new global marketplace.
The cornerstone of that plan are the
investments we’re making to implement
the most sweeping transformation of our
network in decades. We are taking full
advantage of the advances in artificial
intelligence, machine learning, blockchain,
robotics, and many other cutting-edge
technologies to future-proof our network.
While these investments represent a
major financial commitment in the
near term, the benefits to our customers
and shareowners over the long run will
be substantial. By implementing new
technology and expanding capacity in our
facilities, we are making the industry’s
most-eŠcient network even more
e‹ective. Our digital investments give
us – and our customers – more flexibility,
29. consistency and visibility in how packages
are routed and delivered.
Combine all this with our comprehensive
product portfolio and the passion of our
454,000 employees, and we’re confident
that our Smart Global Logistics Network
will remain the industry standard for
decades to come.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 1 3/8/18 8:28 PM
Transforming, Today…
UPS launched several key initiatives to transform how we go
to market. To keep pace with consumer expectations for fast,
dependable and convenient deliveries, we expanded access
to UPS services with Saturday Operations in the U.S. for 4,700
cities and towns last year. UPS now provides pickup and
delivery services six days a week to 50% of the U.S. population.
In 2018, we will expand to cover 60% of the population in more
than 5,800 cities and towns across the country.
Saturday service oƒers our business customers the ability
30. to tender shipments to UPS on Saturday for delivery the
following Monday. Favorable customer response and
incremental volume tendered to UPS under this service has
exceeded our expectations.
Beyond a leading portfolio, we are committed to exploring
and implementing the best technology solutions to keep UPS
on the cutting edge of innovation. We created the Advanced
Technology Group (ATG), comprised of leading technology
and engineering experts to oversee research, testing,
development and application of new technologies.
Our ATG leadership is also charged with collaborating with
technology companies and academic institutions to bring
the best solutions to UPS. We are advancing the use of the
latest digital, robotic and machine technologies, to improve
customer service, make operations more eŒcient and
reduce the physically stressful nature of certain UPS jobs. I
am excited about the potential of this group to transform
our company even further to the benefit of our customers,
employees and our investors.
We executed several important transactions designed to
create new capabilities and relationships that are essential
31. to our international growth strategy. This includes our
joint venture with S.F. Express, a leading integrated express
logistics service provider in China. Together we are providing
more competitive international delivery services, initially
from China to the U.S., with plans to expand to other
destinations. The exclusive partnership is leveraging our
complementary networks, service portfolios, technologies
and logistics expertise.
Further, we expanded the UPS portfolio of solutions and
presence in other key international markets with the
acquisition of Nightline Logistics, the top small-package
company in Ireland. Nightline is a leader in developing and
deploying innovative consumer-focused and business-to-
business services. This acquisition immediately positioned
UPS as one of the premier shippers in Ireland.
To expand our truckload brokerage presence in Europe,
we purchased Freightex, a U.K.-based asset-light provider
of truckload, less-than-truckload, specialized and refrigerated
over-the-road services. The acquisition was rebranded
as Coyote Logistics and establishes a growth platform
across Europe.
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
32. U.S. Domestic Package
International Package
Supply Chain & Freight
61.9%
79%
21%
17.9%
20.2%
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY
U.S.
International
61.9%
79%
34. Supply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain &
FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply
Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain &
FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply Chain & FreightSupply
Chain & FreightSupply Chain & Freight
International PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational PackageInternational PackageInternational
PackageInternational Package
In addition, UPS acquired Sandler & Travis Trade Advisory
Services in 2017. This purchase builds on the leadership
position UPS has in specialized global brokerage services.
UPS was also selected as the O cial Logistics Partner for
World Expo 2020 Dubai. As a partner with the first World
Expo in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, UPS will gain
exposure and new business opportunities in this emerging
economic region with more than 3.2 billion people. This
exclusive partnership will accelerate our Emerging Market
Strategy in the Middle East.
35. These announcements bring the number of partnerships
and acquisitions we’ve entered to 15 over the last three years.
Going forward, we’ll continue to look for creative ways to
expand our capabilities, our market presence and the reach of
our network in ways that create value.
As we expand our portfolio, we are also improving our service
across numerous countries in Asia and Europe, including
China, France, Germany, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. We
are expanding our coverage while improving time-in-transit
across these important regions.
In fact, we cut a full day out of delivery times between more
than 9,000 shipping lanes across Europe. UPS improved transit
times for virtually the entire ground network that serves the
28 EU countries plus Switzerland and Norway.
These enhancements are clearly driving our business forward
in Europe. In fact, we achieved another year of double-digit
gains in European cross-border shipments — and UPS’s total
export growth rate in 2017 was the highest since 2010.
A Year In Review
Our 2017 results demonstrate that UPS is transforming
and adapting to the many changes in the global economy,
36. including double-digit growth in ecommerce. Here are the
highlights for the year:
• Even as we invest, we continue to generate strong results that
position UPS for profitable growth. For the full year, adjusted
diluted earnings per share increased 4.5%, to $6.01*, which
marked a record high.
• The demand for our services has never been greater. UPS
delivered on average more than 20 million packages per day.
This higher volume drove an 8.2% increase in consolidated
revenue, to nearly $66 billion.
• In the U.S., our small package business produced nearly $41
billion in revenue, up 6.4% over 2016 and the fastest growth
we’ve seen in several years.
REVENUE
(In Billions of Dollars)
2017 : 65.9
2016 : 60.9
2015 : 58.4
2014 : 58.2
2013 : 55.4
37. 2012 : 54.1
UPS now provides pickup and
delivery services six days a week
to 50% of the U.S. population.}
– 3 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 3 3/6/18 7:28 PM
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180069_L01_NARR.indd 4 3/6/18 5:03 PM
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• Supply Chain and Freight and International business
segments produced outstanding results throughout the
year. The Supply Chain and Freight segment generated
a more than 26%* increase in adjusted operating profit
growth. International increased operating profit to $2.5
billion on average daily shipment growth of 9.3%.
• Strong cash flow enabled UPS to advance our strategic
investment schedule, and reward shareowners. For the
year, we invested $5.2 billion in capital expenditures,
paid $2.9 billion in dividends, and repurchased shares for
$1.8 billion.
40. • UPS was voted No. 1 in the delivery industry in Fortune
magazine’s 2018 rankings of the “World’s Most Admired
Companies.” We were also recognized by Just Capital
as one of America’s 100 Most Just Companies and by
Ethisphere as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies
for the 11th straight year. We were named to the Dow
Jones Sustainability World Index for the fi˜h straight
year, and our medical drone initiative in Rwanda won a
Corporate Citizenship Award from the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce Foundation. These rankings highlight both the
strength of our solutions portfolio and of the UPS brand.
U.S. Domestic
The strong U.S. Domestic segment revenue expansion
was driven by balanced growth across all products.
Revenue for Ground products was up 6.5%, Next Day Air
was 5.0% higher and Deferred Air products increased
8.3%. Adjusted operating profit for U.S. Domestic was $4.9
billion*, with an adjusted operating margin of 12.1%*.
International
The International business segment delivered
outstanding performance again in 2017. Revenue
increased 11%* on a currency-neutral basis. Export
41. shipments jumped more than 15% — the highest level
we’ve produced in nearly two decades.
Total adjusted operating profit increased to $2.5 billion*,
up more than 16%* on a currency-neutral basis. Operating
margin was 18.7%* and continues to lead the industry.
– 5 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 5 3/6/18 5:03 PM
2017 : 1.8
2016 : 2.7
2015 : 2.7
2014 : 2.7
2013 : 3.8
2012 : 1.6
2017 : 16.1
2016 : 25.4
2015 : 26.8
46. 4.61
4.57
0.83
4.53
Adjusted
NET INCOME
(In Billions of Dollars)
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
(In Dollars)
OPERATING MARGIN
(Percent)
DIVIDENDS DECLARED
n ollars per S are
SHARE REPURCHASE EXPENDITURES
(In Billions of Dollars)
NUMBER SHARES REPURCHASED
(In Millions)
51. Continued progress on target industry strategy has led to
growth in key verticals like Healthcare and Aerospace. In
2017, all units contributed to a more than 26%* increase in
operating profit and margin expansion of 70 basis points*.
A Helping Hand
In 2017, many of the global communities we serve su‹ered
through significant natural disasters. UPS teams reacted
quickly to assist those in need with relief supplies and
financial support; and we worked quickly to reestablish
delivery operations to ensure critical medical and other
urgent supplies could be delivered.
To assist in the recovery e‹orts, the UPS Foundation
committed more than $3 million to support the relief
e‹orts throughout the U.S., the Caribbean and Mexico. I am
extremely proud of the UPS team and their great work in the
face of natural disasters and through many other corporate
citizenship programs in cities and towns across the globe.
Transforming, Tomorrow…
In 2018, we are further accelerating UPS’s transformation
and laying the foundation for additional progress in 2019
and beyond. With the benefits from the passage of the Tax
Cut and Jobs Act, we are funding additional infrastructure
52. investments and significantly increasing pension
contributions – moves that position UPS to provide more
value to shareowners.
Over the next three years, we’ll enhance our information
technology platforms to better manage the business;
construct and renovate our facilities; acquire additional
Boeing aircra›; all while creating innovative solutions for
customers. By year’s end, we will add nine new aircra› to our
fleet; expand Saturday Operations to another 900 cities and
towns; and open 18 new or retrofitted facilities including 3
new regional hubs. As these investments become operational,
benefits will be realized in the form of new revenue and
improved productivity.
Globally, UPS has nearly 200 modernization projects in the
works. These investments, along with our other network
optimization and digital connectivity initiatives, are part of a
broader strategy to use technology to improve our operating
performance and help our employees deliver the best service
for UPS customers. We’re also using technology to enhance
the customer experience at UPS and are excited about the
recent successful launch of our new ups.com website and the
streamlined marketing capabilities we’ve added.
53. We expect to provide our customers a more personalized
experience that fosters growth in incremental revenue.
Summary
While customers, markets, economies, environments and
society as a whole continues to evolve, UPS is adapting
and advancing our business. It’s not a new phenomenon;
in fact, it’s part of our DNA. For more than 110 years, we’ve
transformed our business model for the benefit of UPS
customers, employees and shareowners. From a messenger
company facing disruption by home telephones to a global
logistics provider adapting to ecommerce, we’ve reinvented
ourselves many times with great success.
As we move forward through another period of
transformation, we intend to harness the power of
disruptive technologies and business models to the benefit
of UPS — which will serve as catalysts to accelerate growth
opportunities.
Our network and organizational transformation e‹orts are
aligning our unique capabilities, considerable resources and
future vision to refine our business model. Our focus is on
ensuring a sustainable, profitable and enduring UPS. We look
54. forward to updating you on our substantial progress along
the way.
David Abney
UPS Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
David Abney
– 7 –
*See reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures on page
A1.
180069_L01_NARR.indd 7 3/6/18 5:03 PM
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
RICHARD PERETZ
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial O
cer and Treasurer
55. TERI PLUMMER MCCLURE
Senior Vice President and
Chief H.R. O
cer, Labor Relations
MYRON GRAY
Senior Vice President and
President, U.S. Operations
KATE GUTMANN
Senior Vice President,
Chief Sales and