1. Pre-existing rocks can become sedimentary rocks. Put the steps of this process in order. 1 deposition 2 erosion (This is widely recognized to mean transportation) 3 lithification (compaction and burial). 4 weathering 2. Match the sedimentary rock type to the correct description: 1 Composed of bio-mineralized fragments of organisms. 2 Composed of crystalline mineral(s), precipitated from ions in solution. 3 Composed of fragment of pre-existing rocks and minerals. 4 Composed of accumulated plant material. clastic biochemical chemical organic 3. Which answer correctly describes how sediments are transported? a The faster a fluid is flowing, the larger the particle it can move. b The deeper the flowing fluid, the larger the particle it can move. c Smaller particles have a small surface area to push on, so faster flows are needed to move smaller particles. d Sand, silt, and clay are all transported equally by any moving fluid. The speed at which they travel varies, though. 4. Select the descriptions that would apply to a sediment that has traveled far from its source: Select 3 correct answer(s) a angular particles b contains feldspar and quartz c contains only quartz d contains quartz, feldspar, and mica e many sizes mixed together f only size is sand g well-rounded particles 5. Arrange the sediment sizes from largest-to-smallest: 1 silt 2 clay 3 cobbles and larger 4 pebbles 5 sand 6. Which of the following describes a way that a chemical sedimentary rock could form? a Quartz sand accumulating along the bank of a river. b Plants accumulating in a peat bog. c A lake drying up in the desert. d Mud being deposited slowly in a deep lake. 7.Which sediment size(s) can be transported by gentle wind? a pebbles b sand c silt d clay 8. Which sediment size(s) would you expect to find on the bottom of a fast-moving river rushing through a mountain pass? Select 1 correct answer(s) a pebbles and larger b sand c silt d clay 1 deposition erosion (This is widely recognized to mean 2 transportation) 3 lithification (compaction and burial). 4 weathering.