Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
What is estimate?
Purpose of estimate
Technical Terms in estimate
Project
Quantity Surveying
Plinth Area
External Services
Contingencies
Work charge estiblishment
Tools&Plants(T&P)
Centage Charges
Schedule of Rates
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
Introduction to Estimation, Costing, Quantity Surveying, SOR, DSR, DAR, PAR, Cost Index, Estimates - Approximate, Detailed, Schedule of Rates, Rate Analysis, Kerala PWD cost index, Longwall-Shortwall method; Centreline Method; IS 1200; CPWD Specifications; Determination of Quantities of different Items of Building Works; Earthwork, Brickwork, Masonrywork, Concreting, Centering and Shuttering, Plastering, Painting, woodwork, Levelling, Lead, Lift, Mid-section, Trapezoidal, Prismoidal formula. Prepared by Kiran S R, Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Department of Technical Education, Government of Kerala
Presentation on practical approach of costing in construction industry has been prepared with the objective of spreading and sharing knowledge of flow of costing and key areas among industry, professionals and other related people.
it may be very useful to understand the basic concepts and approach of costing of this fastest growing industry.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
What is estimate?
Purpose of estimate
Technical Terms in estimate
Project
Quantity Surveying
Plinth Area
External Services
Contingencies
Work charge estiblishment
Tools&Plants(T&P)
Centage Charges
Schedule of Rates
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
Introduction to Estimation, Costing, Quantity Surveying, SOR, DSR, DAR, PAR, Cost Index, Estimates - Approximate, Detailed, Schedule of Rates, Rate Analysis, Kerala PWD cost index, Longwall-Shortwall method; Centreline Method; IS 1200; CPWD Specifications; Determination of Quantities of different Items of Building Works; Earthwork, Brickwork, Masonrywork, Concreting, Centering and Shuttering, Plastering, Painting, woodwork, Levelling, Lead, Lift, Mid-section, Trapezoidal, Prismoidal formula. Prepared by Kiran S R, Lecturer in Civil Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Department of Technical Education, Government of Kerala
Presentation on practical approach of costing in construction industry has been prepared with the objective of spreading and sharing knowledge of flow of costing and key areas among industry, professionals and other related people.
it may be very useful to understand the basic concepts and approach of costing of this fastest growing industry.
This presentation covers introduction to Estimating and costing and its importance. Also, types of estimation, different terms and provisions used in estimating, are explained in it. Format of measurement sheet and abstract sheet and the rate analysis has been covered in this presentation. It can be helpful to study basics of estimating and costing.
A CASE STUDY ON TIME AND COST DRIVEN FACTORS OF COMMERCIAL COMPLEX BY USING E...IAEME Publication
Objectives: Now a day’s several business complexes are being created. People with busy time schedule show a ton of interest in visiting these malls, so that lots of your time is optimally utilized and each item is formed offered within the business complicated. Methods: There exist many reasons that are accountable for this cost and time overruns. This paper stands to define the primary causes of cost and time driven factors in building (construction) sector &potency function manner, forward future add addressing these overruns. Findings: Building (construction) manufacturing is very vibrant region and shows the significant part within the growth of a Nation, later in Republic of India, construction engineering started a zoom then its freedom. However, construction industry in Republic of India is facing prolonged issues as well as poor depiction of your price (cost)& time, over heads of construction , poor efficiency and over reliant on manpower. Of these trials, is taken into account as an important issue.
Running Head Construction Project ProposalIntroductionTifwil .docxjoellemurphey
Running Head: Construction Project Proposal
Introduction
Tifwil Construction Company is a reliable company in house construction with over 10 years industry experience. It has signed a contract to construct four two-story townhouses to be constructed on a small site in a largely built-out area in our neighborhood. These will be used as warehouses. The project is to take a period of two months and the budget estimates is $1.8m.
Objectives
To achieve the project triple constraint of time, scope and cost.
Constraints
Budgetary constraints that will affect quality and performance of the project
Legal constraints – the project will be done within work law, safety regulations and supervision plan
Environmental constraints – the project should not have any negative impact on the environment
Technical constraints – since the project will be carried out on a small site in a largely built-out area, issues such as storage space, transportation and offloading of materials must be handled keenly.
Social constraints mainly concerning people working on the project such as human resistance
Resources
For all the activities human resources are required to make the project team and utilize labor for project.
Software resources - Software resources are required to make the design of house. Organizational process asset - Organizational process assets contains organization’s policies, templates, standards and help data for the guidance of team members so that they can perform the project processes more efficiently and with better utilization of time and monetary resources. Transportation resources - Transportation is required for delivery of material.
Materials - Different type of material is needed for this project like cement, steel, sand etc.
Equipment - Equipment are also required this project.
Budget
QUANTITY
DESCRIPTION
UNIT PRICE
AMOUNT($)
Human labor
187,020
50
Plumbing materials
$300
15,000
200
cement
$600
120,000
500
Glass windows
$300
15,0000
Bricks
400,000
Wood
100,000
Paint
83,000
Flooring material
108,000
Concrete rods
201,000
17,079
100
Bundles of shingles
$1650.00
165,000.00
210
Plywood sheets
$400.00
84,000.00
50
16 x 4 gutters
$100.50
5,200.50
1640
2 x 4 boards
$20.75
45,100.00
60
Gutter downspouts
$120.00
7,200.00
180
4 x 4 boards
$50.50
9,900.00
10
Chimney sleeve
$250.00
2,500.00
reserve
117,079
Total cost
1,800,000
Schedule
Start date: 1st December 2014 End date: 31st January 2015
Duration of different processes
Initiation
1st Dec – 7th Dec
Planning
8th Dec – 14th Dec
Execution
15th Dec – 18th Jan
Monitoring and control
19th Jan – 25th Jan
Closing
26th Jan – 31st Jan
Communication methods
Face to face informal communication will be the key aspect to be used for any relevant idea to be passed to the project players.
Construction project
Tiffany Williams
Columbia Southern University
The project I chose for this paper is a construction project. This project involves construction of fou ...
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. INTRODUCTION
“What is the purpose and necessity of studying this subject?”
This is the first question which arises in mind
The answer lies in the following questions
Has one got enough money to spend on the construction ?
Has one got ample time that one can wait for the completion of the
construction ?
Has one got resources that one can arrange any amount of desired material
to be used in construction ?
Yes
Then the study of this subject is useless.
3. But if the answer is
NO
then the question arises,
“which are the factors necessitating the study of this subject.”
Set amount of fund
Costly labour ( skilled and unskilled)
Difficulty in getting good building
materials, particularly cement
And day to day rising cost of steel,
bricks, timber etc.
4. Also economy and standard of the construction are two important
things required.
.
Standard of
construction can
be achieved by
careful
supervision and
selecting proper
specifications
whereas for
Economy,
planning is a
must
The total
quantity of
various materials
used in
construction, if
known before
hand, can help
the planning
towards
economy.
5. OBJECTIVES
Covers the various aspects of estimating of quantities
of items of works involved
Buildings, water supply works, sanitary works, road
works and irrigation works
Rate analysis
Valuation of properties
Preparation of reports for estimation of various items.
Able to estimate the material quantities, prepare a bill
of quantities, make specifications and prepare tender
documents.
6. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
ESTIMATE
• An estimate for any construction work may be defined as
the Process of calculating the quantities and cost of various
items required in connection with the work
• To prepare an estimate:
Plan, elevation, section, detailed specifications are required
7. Quantity Surveying or Quantity Estimate
This is a complete estimate or list of quantities for all items of works
required to complete the concerned project
8. Purpose of Estimate
To ascertain necessary amount of money required by the
owner to complete the work
To ascertain quantities of materials required for timely
procurement
To calculate the number of workers
To assess the requirement of tools, plants and equipment's
9. To fix up completion period
To draw up the construction schedule
To invite tenders
valuation
10. Types of Estimates
(1) Preliminary or Approximate estimate
(2) Rough cost estimate based on plinth area
(3) Rough cost estimate based on cubic contents
(4) Detailed estimate
(5) Annual repair estimate
(6) Special repair estimate
(7) Revised estimate
(8) Supplementary estimate