The document provides an overview of the global and Indian cement industries. It discusses that cement is made from limestone, clay, and other raw materials and is used mainly in construction for making concrete and mortar. In India, the cement industry has grown significantly in recent decades due to increased infrastructure development and real estate growth. It is now the second largest cement producer globally after China. Major players in the Indian market include ACC, Ambuja Cements, Ultratech, and others. The future of the industry is tied to continued government investment in infrastructure projects.
A brief presentation on Cement Industry
Which includes:
# Structure of Cement Industry
# Cement Plants in India
# Major Players in Cement Industry
# Types Of Cement
# Manufacturing of Cement
# Future of Indian Cement Industry
# Key Success Factors
# Government Initiatives
# Weakness and Threat
# Interesting Facts
A brief presentation on Cement Industry
Which includes:
# Structure of Cement Industry
# Cement Plants in India
# Major Players in Cement Industry
# Types Of Cement
# Manufacturing of Cement
# Future of Indian Cement Industry
# Key Success Factors
# Government Initiatives
# Weakness and Threat
# Interesting Facts
Manufacturing and Quality Control of Cement.Abhishek Garai
This Slide explains in details how cement is made in industry and how the quality of the cement is maintained.
Please write to me if u have inquiry and suggestion: +919564011691/+917788817058
abhi.loveofmylife@gmail.com
Cement Industry, Indian Cement Economy, Marketing, Environment, Cement Policies, Cement Income, Cement Employment, Cement Industry and Economic Growth, Global Cement Position
To study nation-wide production capacity and demand, region-wise industry analysis and credit-worthiness of big, medium and small players in the Indian Cement Industry.
CEMENT , TYPES OF CEMENTS , PORTLAND CEMENT
TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT, GENERAL FEATURES OF THE MAIN TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT, ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT (OPC), RAPID HARDENING PORTLAND CEMENT, SPECIAL TYPES OF RAPID HARDENING PORTLAND CEMENT, MANUFACTURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT, Raw Materials, Crushing & Grinding of Raw Materials,Type of cement processes, Wet Process, Dry process, Burning Process, Grinding, storage, packing, dispatch,CEMENT CHEMISTRY,Chemical Compositions,Bogue’s Equations, Fineness of cement
Complete analysis of Indian Cement Industry with latest data including PEST Analysis, PORTER's Five Force Analysis and Future Prospects of the Industry
Organizational study on acc limited bangloreAbhinav Kp
Organizational study on acc limited banglore , BANGLORE , ACC LIMITED , OS REPORT , WONDERFUL REPORT , 76 PAGES , ALL ABOUT THE SALES UNIT IN BANGLORE , MBA PROJECT REPORT
Cement Industry in Nepal has a very bright future and we have the resources. Yes, we have limestone mines of cement grade all over the country. As per the Dpet. of Mines and Geology, Nepal has limestone over 7000 sq.km of area. With proximity to two largest economies of the world, the cement industry in Nepal will surely boom exponentially. This is the right time to make a move in the cement industry in Nepal.
Manufacturing and Quality Control of Cement.Abhishek Garai
This Slide explains in details how cement is made in industry and how the quality of the cement is maintained.
Please write to me if u have inquiry and suggestion: +919564011691/+917788817058
abhi.loveofmylife@gmail.com
Cement Industry, Indian Cement Economy, Marketing, Environment, Cement Policies, Cement Income, Cement Employment, Cement Industry and Economic Growth, Global Cement Position
To study nation-wide production capacity and demand, region-wise industry analysis and credit-worthiness of big, medium and small players in the Indian Cement Industry.
CEMENT , TYPES OF CEMENTS , PORTLAND CEMENT
TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT, GENERAL FEATURES OF THE MAIN TYPES OF PORTLAND CEMENT, ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT (OPC), RAPID HARDENING PORTLAND CEMENT, SPECIAL TYPES OF RAPID HARDENING PORTLAND CEMENT, MANUFACTURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT, Raw Materials, Crushing & Grinding of Raw Materials,Type of cement processes, Wet Process, Dry process, Burning Process, Grinding, storage, packing, dispatch,CEMENT CHEMISTRY,Chemical Compositions,Bogue’s Equations, Fineness of cement
Complete analysis of Indian Cement Industry with latest data including PEST Analysis, PORTER's Five Force Analysis and Future Prospects of the Industry
Organizational study on acc limited bangloreAbhinav Kp
Organizational study on acc limited banglore , BANGLORE , ACC LIMITED , OS REPORT , WONDERFUL REPORT , 76 PAGES , ALL ABOUT THE SALES UNIT IN BANGLORE , MBA PROJECT REPORT
Cement Industry in Nepal has a very bright future and we have the resources. Yes, we have limestone mines of cement grade all over the country. As per the Dpet. of Mines and Geology, Nepal has limestone over 7000 sq.km of area. With proximity to two largest economies of the world, the cement industry in Nepal will surely boom exponentially. This is the right time to make a move in the cement industry in Nepal.
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"Acceptance of Birla Wall Care Putty in Retail Segment"Sidvin Shetty
This is the detailed project carried during my MBA (10 weeks) on the topic of "Birla Wall Care Putty in Retail Segment" by enduring practical study & research in the Company in the Year 2011 . (Thus, some of the details may have been changed).
The purpose of this upload is for "Students" carrying projects in Cement Industry to have an Overview of it.( I had some issue with "Uprooting the basics" thus sharing it for reference to get an basic understanding & working towards your projects")
This should be used for reference purpose only. Thus,having a basic understanding towards & make your projects accordingly. (Independently!!)
Thus, this report will not be available for downloads...
A study on the factors which influence a dealer/retailer's decision in select...Rajvardhan Singh
This study is carried out on the factors which influence a dealer/retailer's decision in selecting a cement brand for selling and remain loyal towards a brand by selling only that particular brand. This study was done for the company - Wonder Cement.
HAI FRIENDS .... THIS IS GUNA ... ITS VERY USEFULL ONE..
TRY IT AND DOWNLOAD IT....
THIS PPT MAINLY UPLOADED ON 2013 REGULATION FIFTH SEMESTER CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS.... OTHER UNITS WILL BE UPLOAD SOON...
BY
GUNA.G
AP / CIVIL
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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2. •The word Cement has come from the Roman word ‘Opus
Caementicium’
•Cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens
independently, and can bind other materials together.
•The most important use of cement is the production
of mortar and concrete—the bonding of natural or
artificial aggregates to form a strong building material that is
durable in the face of normal environmental effects.
•Joseph Aspdin, a British stonemason, invented Portland cement
way back in 1824. With this invention, Aspdin laid the foundation
of today’s cement industry.
What is CEMENT?
3. •Production of Concrete
• Construction Purpose
o Building (Floors, Beams, Columns,
Roofing)
o Transport (Roads, Pathways,
Crossings, Bridge)
o Water (Pipes, Drains, Canals)
o Agriculture (Irrigation, Housing)
USES OF CEMENT
4. •Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
•Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
•Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement (PBFS)
•Oil Well Cement
•Rapid Hardening
• Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement
•White Cement etc.
TYPES OF CEMENT
The basic raw materials used in the cement manufacturing process are
limestone, sand, shale, clay, and iron ore.
5. GLOBAL SCENARIO
•Today, it is estimated that there are around 1500 integrated cement
production plants in the world.
•It is estimated that world cement consumption is to rise on an
average between 3.6% and 4.8% per year in the coming years.
•Most of the growth is coming from Central and Eastern Europe and
Asia, growth in mature markets also looks healthy.
•The share of the four largest firms account only for 23% of the
overall demand.
•LAFARGE and CEMEX have become very strong global cement
players.
6. EVOLUTION OF INDIAN CEMENT
INDUSTRY
•A Kolkata based company started manufacturing cement in
1889.
•In 1914, Indian Cement Company Ltd was established in
Porbandar.
•In 1927, Concrete Association of India was set up to create
public awareness on the utility of cement.
•In 1956, price and distribution system of cement industry came
under government control.
•After the economic reform in 1980’s the government control on
cement industry was liberalized.
•A great increase in demand of cement, has resulted India to
become 2nd largest cement producer in the world after China.
7. •Cement is made out of limestone, shale, clay mined out of quarry
close to the plant. The raw material is crushed, and then heated at
temperature in excess of 1000 degree Celsius in rotating kiln to
become clinker. Clinker is then mixed with gypsum and ground to a
fine powder to produce final grade of cement.
•The technology is a continuous process and is highly energy
intensive.
•At present 93% of cement production in India is based on modern and
environment-friendly dry process technology and only 7% of the
capacity is based on old wet and semi-dry process technology.
•The cost of Cement is 29% energy; 27% raw materials; 32% labour
and 12% depreciation
CEMENT MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
10. •India is the world’s second largest producer of cement with total capacity
of 224 million tonnes as on April 2010.
•Indian Cement Industry comprises of 140 large and more than 365 mini
cement plants.
•According to ACC cement report, Government’s continued thrust on
infrastructure will help the cement to maintain an annual growth of 9-10%
in 2010.
•With addition in the cement production, it is expected that cement
production in India will reach 300 million tonnes in the coming years.
GROWTH RATE
11. •Cement and gypsum products have received cumulative FDI of US$
1708.69 million between April 2000 and March 2010, according to the
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
•Madras Cements Ltd is planning to invest US$ 178.4 million to increase
the manufacturing capacity of its Ariyalur plant in Tamil Nadu to 4.5 MT from
2 MT by April 2011.
•Shree Cement, plans to invest US$ 97.13 million this year to set up a 1.5
MT clinker and grinding unit in Rajasthan. Moreover, in June 2010, Shree
Cement signed an MoU with the Karnataka government to invest US$
423.6 million for setting up a cement unit and a power plant.
•Jaypee Associates plans to invest US$ 640 million to increase its cement
capacity.
•Swiss cement company Holcim plans to invest US$ 1 billion in setting up
2-3 greenfield manufacturing plants in the country in the next five years to
serve the rising domestic demand.
INVESTMENTS
12. •During 2007-08, the export of cement from India touched the
2.16 million tonnes mark. However during 2008-09, the cement
export from India stood at 1.46 million tonnes.
•In spite of seeing fall during 2008-09, the export segment of
the industry is expected to grow again on account of various
infrastructure projects that are being taken up all over the
world. India has an immense potential to tap markets of Middle
East and South East Asia
•The negative ACGR (Annual Compound Exponential Growth
Rate) of -5.52% in control period has seen ACGR of 35.35% in
decontrolled and opened up economy
EXPORTS
13. •The industry occupies an important place in the national economy
because of its strong linkages to other sectors such as construction,
transportation , coal and power.
•The cement industry is one of the major contributors to the
exchequer by way of indirect taxes.
•100% FDI is permitted in the cement industry.
•It contributes approximately 1.3% of GDP and the industry is
employing over 0.14 million people
FDI AND CONTRIBUTION
TO THE GDP
14. MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN
CEMENT INDUSTRY
Company Production* Installed Capacity*
ACC 17,902 18,640
Ambuja 15,094 14,860
Ultratech 13,707 17,000
Grasim 14,649 14,115
India Cements 8,434 8,810
JK Group 6,174 6,680
Jaypee Group 6,316 6,531
Century 6,636 6,300
Madras Cements 4,550 5,470
Birla Corp. 5,150 5,113
*in Million Tonnes
(Source:Mapsofindia.com 2010, Tradechakra 2008)
15. •ACC Limited
•14 cement plants
•19 RMC plants
•19 Sales offices
•Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd
• plants in 7 states
•India Cements
•7 cement plants in AP and TN
•JK Cement Ltd
•2nd largest White Cement
manufacturer in India
•Holds 18% market share in
Haryana
•3 production plants in Rajasthan
and Gujarat
•Jaypee Group
•Plants located in MP and UP
•Ultratech
•A part of Aditya Birla Group
•73 RMC plants
•11 composite plants
•1 white cement plant
•12 grinding units
•5 terminals
•Grasim
•A part of Aditya Birla Group
•7 split grinding units
•11 composite plants
•4 Bulk terminals
•10 RMC units
•Madras Cements
•One of the oldest cement
companies in southern
region
•3 production plants in TN,
AP and Karnataka
•Has put up new RMC
plants
•Birla Corporation
•2 production plants in
MP and Rajasthan
•2 Grinding units
•Century Cement
•4 production plants
16. •High Transportation Cost is affecting the competitiveness of the
cement industry. Freight accounts for 17% of the production cost.
Road is the preferred mode for transportation for distances less than
250km. However, industry is heavily dependant on roads for longer
distances too as the railway infrastructure is not adequate.
•Cement industry is highly capital intensive industry and nearly 55-
60% of the inputs are controlled by the government.
•There is regional imbalance in the distribution of cement industry.
Limestone availability in pockets has led to uneven capacity
additions.
•Coal availability and quality is also affecting the production
ISSUES CONCERNING THE CEMENT
INDUSTRY
17. S.No New Entrant Country Purchased
1 Holicim Ltd Switzerlan
d
14.8% of Ambuja Cement
2 Lafarge
Cement
France o Raymond Cement
o TISCO (TATA Cement)
3 Italcementi Italy Zuari Industries
4 Heidelberg Germany o Indo-Rama Cement
o Diamond Cement
S.No Future Companies Current Business
1 Reliance ADAG o Infrastructure
o Power etc.
2 Jindal Steels o Steel
3 Murli Agro o Agro Products
ACQUISITIONS BY FOREIGN CEMENT
GIANTS IN INDIA SINCE 1999
COMPANIES PLANNING TO ENTER
THE INDUSTRY
18. INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY LIFE
CYCLE
•The Indian cement industry has witnessed a phenomenal capacity addition to
the tune of about 52 million tonnes in the last two financial years which
accounted for about 24% of the industry’s capacity of 218 million tonnes at
the end of FY09
•With as many as four new foreign players having entered the Indian
cement market and two-three expected to come in the near future, the
competition is expected to get tougher
19. STRUCTURAL DRIVERS OF THE
INDUSTRY
GOVERNMENT: From the era of direct government control over cement
production and distribution to today’s globalization of Indian cement industry,
Government of India has always been one of its major drivers of change. Tax
concession, Tax rebate, etc. to new foreign players have changed the entire
cement business in India. With multinational cement players coming in, the
cement quality and standards have improved a lot.
REAL ESTATE: The boom in the cement industry in India came in 2003, when
the real estate rates started rising. Over the past few years (FY03-07), cement
demand has grown at a CAGR of 8.37% which is higher than the CAGR of
supply at 4.84%. Real estate sector is the key driver and accounted for almost
55% of cement demand in FY 07.
INFRASTRUCTURE: In this FY10 budget, the Government will be spending Rs.
1.73 trillions on infrastructure. With many international events like
Commonwealth games 2010, Hockey World Cup 2010, Cricket World Cup 2011
etc, the need to develop world class infrastructure was felt in early 2000’s. As a
result, many new multi billion dollars project were sanctioned to develop roads,
metros, airports, railway stations etc all across the country, thus, boosting the
demand for cement.
20. • Coal rates, power tariffs, railway freight plays a very
important factor in the price determination, interestingly,
government control all of these prices
• Govt is one of the biggest consumers of the cement
POLITICAL
• Future of cement industry is very strong
• A lot government infrastructure and housing projects are
under construction
ECONOMIC
• Indian consumers prefer buying branded cement like
LAFARGE, JAYPEE,BIRLA etc
• Industry will create 25 lakhs jobs in coming years
SOCIAL
• Govt is acquiring new technology from Japan
• Emphasis is on creating highly energy efficient and
environment friendly technology to produce cement
TECHNOLOGY
PEST ANALYSIS
Phillip Lasserre (2007). Globalization cement industry, global strategic
management
The history of the cement industry in India dates back to the 1889 when a Kolkata-based company started manufacturing cement from Argillaceous. But the industry started getting the organized shape in the early 1900s. In 1914, India Cement Company Ltd was established in Porbandar with a capacity of 10,000 tons and production of 1000 installed. The World War I gave the first initial thrust to the cement industry in India and the industry started growing at a fast rate in terms of production, manufacturing units, and installed capacity. This stage was referred to as the Nascent Stage of Indian Cement Industry. In 1927, Concrete Association of India was set up to create public awareness on the utility of cement as well as to propagate cement consumption.
Surya Group plans to invest US$ 873.3 million in a new 5 million MT cement plan to be set up in Gujarat.
My Home Industries Limited (MHI), a 50:50 JV between My Home Group and CRH Plc, plans to scale up its cement production capacity from the existing 5 mtpa to 15 mtpa by 2016
CAGR in short, stands for Compounded Average Growth Rate. It stands for the average returns needed per annum to be able achieve the current amount of profits or losses from the original capital.