Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and became queen at age 25 in 1559. During her 44-year reign, Elizabeth kept foreign invaders such as the Spanish Armada at bay, encouraged overseas trade, and strengthened the Church of England. She traveled around the countryside each summer to visit her subjects and died in 1603 at age 69.