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Professor Örjan Sölvell




                     25.04.2012   1
Top-100 Clusters in Europe
Regions Data – Success of Regions
Typology of regions   Findings:
                      Positive relationship between GDP
                      per capita and
                      • Cluster mix index (measures how
                        much regions benefit from the
                        cluster mix effect rather than
                        strong performance within any
                        individual cluster)
                      • Employment in strong clusters
                        (clusters highly over-represented
                        in the region)
Exit Strategy – The Global Cluster Observatory
                www.clusterobservatory.org




Sponsored by:
1
I
?
        8
1. New knowledge, products, services…               I

2. that come into use and create commercial value




                                                        9
Seeds of Innovation
                    1. New knowledge, products, services…



   Research




                                        I
                                                            Consumers and users




 Firms, inventors
and entrepreneurs



                                                                         10
2. that come into use and create commercial value

            Regions


    Size and diversity                              I
    Human resources
    Entrepreneurship
    Infrastructure
    Attractiveness
    Global connections
    …



                                                        11
2. that come into use and create commercial value




                                      Clusters

                                                    I




                                                        12
Volvo – From Seed to Plant




Assar Gabrielsson                  Gustaf Larson

                                                   13
Automotive Cluster in the 1920s




        Bofors
   Pentaverken
               Köpings Mekaniska Verkstad
         SKF
      Volvo Svenska Stålpressnings AB


                                            14
producing a stream of innovations....
I




    Safety belt
    standard 1959




                       SIPS




         Kids safety


                                                15
and a stream of emerging industries....
Sugar          1729

                1854

   Textile
                        1907

             Bearings
                                     1924

                 Cars, trucks, components
                                                1956

                                     Automotive Safety


                                                Telematics
                                              3D-technology   2001

                                                       2012
2
Clusters

Global flows and markets




   Other clusters




                                      18
The Seven Innovation Gaps



        4              1

7

                   5
6
         3             2



                                19
3
International
                Policy


National




Regional                 I




Local
Policy for Regions




                           I
         Attraction and
P         dynamics of
             regions




                          22
Policy for Innovation




                        I
  P



                            23
Policy for Clusters




                          I

    P



=
Future plant
                         Board
                                                            Growth office
Chinese cooperation                                 Innova
                                                  incubator

IT cluster cooperation                                               Papermaker’s
                                                                        Night
                         Energy Square

                                         VIPP PhD program
                                            New College




                                                                                 25
Cluster Organisations
                as ”neutral” bridge builders

1. Change norms to stimulate mobility, change and cooperation

2. Create bridges and platforms for exchange across actors

3. Create a common vision and a common ”language”

4. Enhance traffic for a better innovation climate

5. Start innovation projects linking cluster actors




                                                                26
27
”Coffee Policy”
 Paper Province 10 years

 Regional public support     12 MSEK
 Corporations                12 MSEK
 EU Regional Funds           13 MSEK
 TOTAL 10 years              37 MSEK




Evaluation:
- 81% of firms new products/services through the initiative
- 60% of firms better access to the right human resources
- 40% of firms improved sales
- Increased networking
- Increased number of innovation projects
- A new spirit of belonging to a successful cluster

                                                              28
Thank You!

      European Commission
      Enterprise and Industry   25.04.2012   29

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05 sölvell day1_ecc2012

  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. Regions Data – Success of Regions Typology of regions Findings: Positive relationship between GDP per capita and • Cluster mix index (measures how much regions benefit from the cluster mix effect rather than strong performance within any individual cluster) • Employment in strong clusters (clusters highly over-represented in the region)
  • 6. Exit Strategy – The Global Cluster Observatory www.clusterobservatory.org Sponsored by:
  • 7. 1
  • 8. I ? 8
  • 9. 1. New knowledge, products, services… I 2. that come into use and create commercial value 9
  • 10. Seeds of Innovation 1. New knowledge, products, services… Research I Consumers and users Firms, inventors and entrepreneurs 10
  • 11. 2. that come into use and create commercial value Regions Size and diversity I Human resources Entrepreneurship Infrastructure Attractiveness Global connections … 11
  • 12. 2. that come into use and create commercial value Clusters I 12
  • 13. Volvo – From Seed to Plant Assar Gabrielsson Gustaf Larson 13
  • 14. Automotive Cluster in the 1920s Bofors Pentaverken Köpings Mekaniska Verkstad SKF Volvo Svenska Stålpressnings AB 14
  • 15. producing a stream of innovations.... I Safety belt standard 1959 SIPS Kids safety 15
  • 16. and a stream of emerging industries.... Sugar 1729 1854 Textile 1907 Bearings 1924 Cars, trucks, components 1956 Automotive Safety Telematics 3D-technology 2001 2012
  • 17. 2
  • 18. Clusters Global flows and markets Other clusters 18
  • 19. The Seven Innovation Gaps 4 1 7 5 6 3 2 19
  • 20. 3
  • 21. International Policy National Regional I Local
  • 22. Policy for Regions I Attraction and P dynamics of regions 22
  • 25. Future plant Board Growth office Chinese cooperation Innova incubator IT cluster cooperation Papermaker’s Night Energy Square VIPP PhD program New College 25
  • 26. Cluster Organisations as ”neutral” bridge builders 1. Change norms to stimulate mobility, change and cooperation 2. Create bridges and platforms for exchange across actors 3. Create a common vision and a common ”language” 4. Enhance traffic for a better innovation climate 5. Start innovation projects linking cluster actors 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. ”Coffee Policy” Paper Province 10 years Regional public support 12 MSEK Corporations 12 MSEK EU Regional Funds 13 MSEK TOTAL 10 years 37 MSEK Evaluation: - 81% of firms new products/services through the initiative - 60% of firms better access to the right human resources - 40% of firms improved sales - Increased networking - Increased number of innovation projects - A new spirit of belonging to a successful cluster 28
  • 29. Thank You! European Commission Enterprise and Industry 25.04.2012 29