Juan Martin Bayron, Jan Keiffer Fernandez, Riza Mae Santos, Joaquin Tanchuling and David John Angat's Report

2. Difference of Psychology and
Psychiatry
 Psychology - is the study of people: how they think,
how they act, react and interact. Psychology is
concerned with all aspects of behaviour and the
thoughts, feelings and motivation underlying such
behaviour.
Psychologists are not usually medically qualified and
only a small proportion of people studying psychology
degrees will go on to work with patients.

3. Difference of Psychology and
Psychiatry
Psychiatry is the study of mental
disorders and their diagnosis,
management and prevention.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who
have qualified in psychiatry. They often
combine a broad general caseload
alongside an area of special expertise
and research.

4. Different Theories of Psychology
Cognitive Theories
Cognitive theories of psychology are
focused on internal states, such as
motivation, problem solving, decision-
making, thinking, and attention.

5. Different Theories of Psychology
Developmental Theories
Theories of development provide a framework for
thinking about human growth, development, and
learning. If you have ever wondered about what
motivates human thought and behavior, understanding
these theories can provide useful insight into individuals
and society.

6. Different Theories of Psychology
Humanist Theories
Humanistic psychology theories began to grow in
popularity during the 1950s. While earlier theories often
focused on abnormal behavior and psychological
problems, humanist theories instead emphasized the
basic goodness of human beings. Some of the major
humanist theorists include Carl Rogers and Abraham
Maslow.

7. Different Theories of Psychology
Personality Theories
Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities
of the people around us. Whether we realize it or not,
these daily musings on how and why people behave as
they do are similar to what personality psychologists do.
Personality psychology looks at the patterns of thoughts,
feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. Some
of the best known theories in psychology are devoted to
the subject of personality.

8. Different Theories of Psychology
Social Psychology Theories
Social psychology is focused on helping us understand
and explain social behavior. Social theories are generally
centered on specific social phenomena, including group
behavior, prosocial behavior, social influence, love and
much more.

9. Different theories of Psychology
Learning Theories
Learning theories focus on how people learning and
acquire new knowledge. This is an interdisciplinary topic
of interest that often draws upon information from
psychology, education, instructional design, and other
areas.

10. Stages of Recovery
 Denial
The first reaction to learning of terminal illness or death
of a cherished loved one is to deny the reality of the
situation. It is a normal reaction to rationalize
overwhelming emotions. It is a defense mechanism that
buffers the immediate shock. We block out the words
and hide from the facts. This is a temporary response
that carries us through the first wave of pain.

11. Stages of Recovery
 Anger
As the masking effects of denial and begin to wear,
reality and its pain re-emerge. We are not ready. The
intense emotion is deflected from our vulnerable core,
redirected and expressed instead as anger. The anger
may be aimed at inanimate objects, complete strangers,
friends or family. Anger may be directed at our dying or
deceased loved one. Rationally, we know the person is
not to be blamed. Emotionally, however, we may resent
the person for causing us pain or for leaving us. We feel
guilty for being angry, and this makes us more angry.

12. Stages of Recovery
 Bargaining
The normal reaction to feelings of helplessness and
vulnerability is often a need to regain control–
 If only we had sought medical attention sooner…
 If only we got a second opinion from another doctor…
 If only we had tried to be a better person toward
them…

13. Stages of Recovery
 Depression
Two types of depression are associated with mourning. The
first one is a reaction to practical implications relating to the
loss. Sadness and regret predominate this type of depression.
We worry about the costs and burial. We worry that, in our
grief, we have spent less time with others that depend on us.
This phase may be eased by simple clarification and
reassurance. We may need a bit of helpful cooperation and a
few kind words. The second type of depression is more subtle
and, in a sense, perhaps more private. It is our quiet
preparation to separate and to bid our loved one farewell.
Sometimes all we really need is a hug.

14. Stages of Recovery
 Acceptance
Reaching this stage of mourning is a gift not afforded to
everyone. Death may be sudden and unexpected or we
may never see beyond our anger or denial. It is not
necessarily a mark of bravery to resist the inevitable and
to deny ourselves the opportunity to make our peace.
This phase is marked by withdrawal and calm. This is
not a period of happiness and must be distinguished
from depression.

15. Importance of Psychiatry in
Physical Therapy
 As Physical Therapists, it is also important for us to
learn about Psychiatry to be able to distinguish, make
judgement, and manage patients with mental
disorders. That is, Physical Therapists should know
how to deal with them and Physical therapists must
also know how to control and know the indications
and contraindications of a person with a certain
mental disorder.

16. The End