Top Glove Company Background

Top Glove Company Background
Company Background.
History
Established in 1991 with only one factory and three production lines, Top Glove has since grown by
leaps and bounds to become the world's largest rubber glove manufacturer.
Top Glove places customer satisfaction at the very heart of its business; hence has put a great deal of
emphasis on research and development to ensure continual improvement in its product quality and
production efficiency.
In order to stay ahead of the curve in product development, it collaborates closely with government
agencies and ministries to keep itself abreast of the latest development in rubber research
technology. It has now earned itself a reputation of being a one–stop glove sourcing center offering
an extensive and complete range ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Top Glove will be embarking on a 3–year rapid expansion in production lines by adding another 55
lines in FY8/05, 66 lines in FY8/06 and 56 lines in FY8/07, in its Phuket, Hatyai, Shanghai and
Klang factories. This would require a capex of about RM60m and RM66m in FY8/05 and FY/06
respectively.
II. Penetration into new markets. Top Glove targets to have a customer base of 600 by December
2005 from 500 at present by increasing its export destinations to 160 from 145 currently. Countries
providing further potential include Russia, Brazil, Portugal, Middle–East and the US.
III. Shifting towards more value–added products. In–line with the industry's trend of favouring
powder–free gloves, Top Glove is increasing its powder–free lines resulting in a product mix of 30%
by the year 2006 from the current 17%. Apart from that, Top Glove will be producing more higher–
margin products such as nitrile and surgical gloves when its future capacity is in place.
IV. 'One Stop Glove Sourcing Centre'. Top Glove would still maintain its role as a 'One–Stop Glove
Sourcing Centre' which has altogether a mix of 12 product range although it will be emphasizing on
the more value–added range. Compared to other glove manufacturers, Top Glove is the only
company in Malaysia that is able to manufacture all the varieties of gloves for healthcare, dental,
food packaging, household, industrial, cleanroom as well as operation room. The broad choices has
also made it convenient for existing
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Essay On Genetic Change
(–– removed HTML ––) How is the Field of Human Genetics Changing? (–– removed HTML ––)
Compared to just fifteen years ago the applications and horizons of genetic science have expanded
enormously, far beyond simply describing how DNA contributes to the formation of life here on
earth. The most important practical advances have built on the completion of the Human Genome
Project in 2003, started in 1990. At the associated research cost of over $3 billion US dollars (c.$2.7
billion actual), a combined research initiative succeeded in fully sequencing the genomic makeup of
one human.
The prototype for human gene sequencing via chemical analysis that this process gave to science
has been refined over the last decade. Continuous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The complete implications and structure of our individual, unique genetic codes are still not fully
understood. However, genetic sequencing and research in the biological sciences have opened up the
potential to diagnose and treat genetic illnesses and key health vulnerabilities through sequencing
analysis at all stages of life. Doctors are better placed to identify the root genetic causes of disorders
and illnesses, as advances in associating certain bits of genetic code to certain outcomes have
expanded the number of known genetic links to maladies from 60 in 1990 to over 5000 (as of 2013).
Future analysis of so–called 'junk DNA' with no obvious associations to gene expression will form a
large part of raising that number even further.
Individual genomic analysis allows for better–targeted medication and the identification of tumor–
causing DNA code. Pre–natal genetic screening for genetic disorders and disabilities in a fetus can
also be performed via blood testing, reducing the need for other, invasive forms of medical testing.
The newly developed gene editing tool, CRISPR, also offers the possibility of eliminating or
changing defective genomic sections easily. While 'designer babies' may still be science fiction,
these recent advances in genetic technology have taken us much closer to the possibility and ethical
implications of creating bespoke human beings.
From this, it seems that genetic

Essay about Human Genome Project: We Are All One Race
Whether you're at basketball game or in the mall, you can see that people vary in size, skin color,
and appearances. But did you know that no matter how different we all are as humans; we are just a
single race. The variations that we see in everyday life are just physical differences but genetically
humans are the same and "race" is term that has been used to distinguish human because of those
physical differences. You may be wondering how one person from Canada and one person from
Africa the same race, but it has been proven through the HGP (Human Genome Project). This
project was led by scientist from all walks of the earth in order to try to understand and map the
genetic structure of humans. They found that the term "race" is a false ... Show more content on
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So in order to distinguish between groups they need a polymorphism that is located in all members
of a group but missing in all members of another group. But humans have mixed too much for the
differences to be present. Some polymorphisms have different frequencies and that is how they can
roughly determine in which group a person belongs. They use a specific class of polymorphism that
contains the Alus. Alus are pieces of DNA that are identical to one another. When an Alu infuses
itself it will continue to stay there for generations, and it keeps getting transferred from one person
to their offspring. So if they find two people with the Alu in the same location of each of their
genome than it is certain that they have to be descendents from a common ancestor who also has the
Alu in that same location in their DNA. There was an experiment held at the University of Utah,
with a group of scientist, which used the 565 people and extracted 100 different Alus from each
person. Their experiment concluded that they had 4 different groups of people. With this they
discovered their country of origin and realized that to determine these they only needed about 60
Alus to have 90 percent accuracy. Some test concluded that some populations have experienced so
much genetic influences that they cannot be placed into a specific group because of their genetic
makeup.
Human Genome Project The HGP was begun in 1990 this was possible through funding by different

Organisation Study of Rado Tyres Kothamangalam
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION An organization is a planned co–ordination of
a group of people and their joint efforts for the achievement of the specific goals of the organization.
An organization study involves the study of the structure and the functioning of its various
departments. Organizing or organization is one of the important functions of Management.
Organizations may vary, but they have certain common features. All are collection of people linked
together by formal and informal relationships. It is the correlation of hierarchical orders with
identical boundaries. So the organization study is important for future managers. Structure of an
organization is very important for its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unstructured Interviews * Various department heads as well as assistants were contacted and by
asking questions adequate information was collected. * Secondary Data Secondary data for the
study was collected from; * Various books * Journals * Annual reports * Company website etc.... 1.
5 LIMITATIONS Any study cannot be 100% accurate or valid everywhere and at all times. This is
because of certain limitations that could be present in such a study. The main limitations of this
study are: * Error in data collection may be there to some extent and this may lead to inaccurate
results. * The insufficient details obtained from various departments and from the company as a
whole may affect the study to a great extent. * Employees and others might have some biased views
and this would affect the findings to a certain extent. * The time provided was very limited. * Busy
schedule of officers and employees prevented lengthy discussions. CHAPTER II PROFILE 2.1
INDUSTRY PROFILE Tyres and tubes, the strategic rubber products and basic supplements to the
automotive vehicles are of utmost importance to the country's economy. The tyre industry sector is
providing direct employment to over 40,000 people and indirect employment to lakh of people. This
industry sector is now being considered

Essay on Is Frankenstein a reality?
Mary Shelley's 1818 book, Frankenstein, started a popular trend with authors and movie screen
writers of science fiction and horror. For over a century now, movies have been produced replicating
the Frankenstein novel and the mysteries revolving around creating life from scratch. Numerous
films show humans creating creatures or monsters, with good intentions, only for something to go
wrong and the creation creates havoc on everyone involved. Viewers will find every variation of
creation from cloning to mixing chemicals. In Frankenstein body parts were stitched together like
patchwork creating an odd monstrous looking figure. The moral of the movie gives the viewer the
impression that we should never play god. Otherwise, we will need to ... Show more content on
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What was once a creation he was proud of quickly became a horrible mistake that he feared.
Several movies have been created using Mary Shelley's Frankenstein as a basis for their material.
Screen writers are releasing vivid movies showing the possibilities of the future involving DNA
creation, curing diseases, and bringing life back from the dead. Although, it seems that each movie
brings grief to human kind and must be destroyed in the end, confirming that the scientist are
playing God. The Deep Blue Sea was a movie about a scientist that tries to cure Alzheimer's Disease
using shark DNA; the only problem is that the scientist makes the shark super intelligent, faster, and
more dangerous. They have to destroy the sharks by the end of the movie. Return of the Living
Dead: Living Dead Girl consists of a boy and girl who are in a deadly motorcycle accident. The boy
had previously watched his father working in the government lab, bringing life back to a corpse.
Although he had also witnessed that the corpses not only came back to life, they quickly turned into
zombies, he decided to bring his girlfriend back to life. She turned into a zombie and kills people in
order to feed her addiction of eating brains. In the end, they both kill themselves. Species is a movie
where scientist combined alien DNA and human DNA together to create a girl. She escapes and
attempts to mate with several men during the movie. The scientists are afraid

Tips For Buying The Right Golf Glove
Tips for Buying the Right Golf Glove
The golf glove is an important component in the whole golfing setup because it provides a tackier
grip, which helps prevent club twisting when taking a swing or shot. Majority of golfers also wear
gloves to protect their hands from blisters, calluses and elements such as the sun and rain. Golf
gloves are made from three main types of material; synthetic, leather and hybrid material. A high
quality leather glove promises ultimate comfort because it is soft and pliable while a glove made
from synthetic material is more durable, flexible and cheap. Synthetic gloves are cheaper largely
because they do not breathe as well as leather made gloves. Hybrid gloves, on the other hand, are
mostly made from real and synthetic leather.
Hybrid gloves are popular because they aptly combine the benefits of true leather and synthetic
materials to guarantee comfort and firm grip. Because of increased competition, the best golf gloves
are marketed with features and functionalities like premium Cabrera leather, excellent fit and use of
micro–vent material for enhanced breathability. The other types of golf gloves in the market include
all–weather gloves, thermal gloves and golf mitts. The challenge amateur and professional golfer's
face when buying gloves is choosing a product that will work for them without compromising
quality. This decision is usually influenced by a number of factors, key among them personal
preference, budget, material and level of

What Is The Weaknesses Of Apollo
Section C: SWOT Analysis
Weaknesses
(i) Lack of presence in two– and three–wheeler tire segments
Absence in the two and three wheeler tire segments is one of the weaknesses of Apollo as it will
affect the company competitiveness. (Market line, 2015) Unfortunately, rivals of the company which
included CEAT and MRF are providing tires for customers in two wheeler product segment. (Market
line, 2015) An intense development recently has been observed in the Indian two wheeler market.
(Market line, 2015) Based on industry forecast, in the year of 2016 and 2017, around 22–23 million
units of two wheelers will be sold. (Market line, 2015) Therefore, Apollo should combat this
weakness by treating this as an opportunity for company to increase competencies ... Show more
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(Market line, 2015) This risk is mainly caused by the relative movements of various currencies such
as the US dollar, the Euro, the South African Rand, and the Indian Rupee. (Market line, 2015) In
specie, as of December 2014 the currency exchange rate of Indian rupee was INR63.72 per $1, but
appreciate to INR61.74 per $1in February 2015 and subsequently depreciated to INR66.1per $1in
November 2015. (X–rates, 2015) A strong US dollar compare with a weak Indian rupee will cause
an unfavourable effect on Apollo cost of borrowing. (Market line, 2015)As such, a rising financial
expenses will lead to a huge impact on operations of company. (Market line,

Oil Change In A Car Essay
Have you ever wondered how to do an oil change in your car? While there are different makes and
model of cars, for example, Honda, Toyota, Ford, BMW, etc. All the cars have an engine which
varies in size, the engines of the cars are count in cylinders some cars have four, six, eight, or even
twelve cylinders. The more cylinders a car has, the more engine oil it requires. For example, a four–
cylinder car will take four to six quarts of engine oil. Doing an oil change can be an easy task, and
I'm going to show you how, all you need the right tools, adequate engine oil, and engine oil filter.
Motor oil is very important for your engine to run properly and last a long time.
First, take a trip to your local auto parts give them the information of your car make, model, year,
and engine size. Next, ask for engine oil and oil filter. Sometimes they have discounts on engine oil
that comes with a filter. They will tell you how much oil and which oil filter your car requires, most
of the time they have the tools you need to do an oil change. Keep in mind that there are different
types of motor oil like full synthetic oil, higher mileage oil, and synthetic blend oil. Made sure and
ask questions of which oil is better for your car.
Second, let your car get to running temperature, there is a gauge with a needle on your dashboard
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, turn the car on for about ten seconds so the oil filter gets full of oil, turn off the car check the
level again now the level will drop because the oil filter is full add more oil and make sure the level
is F. At this point you are done with the oil change all you have to do is recover all the old engine oil
and dispose of it properly some of the auto parts stores take the old oil. Drive the car and make sure
there is no engine oil leaking from under the

The Indian Lubricant Market: Survival of the Slickest
The Indian Lubricant Market: Survival of the Slickest
Introduction
The Indian automotive lubricant market is the sixth largest market in the world with revenues of
approximately $1.30 billion in 2002. It is also one of the fastest growing retail markets in India.
Until 1993, it was a highly regulated market with a clear dominance of the public sector. Companies
like Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), and Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
held more than 75 percent of the market share. In recent years, with the advent of the increasing
number of multinationals in the Indian market there is a growing presence of private companies.
Companies like Castrol, Elf Total–Fina, Gulf, and Shell Oil have made their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Basic custom duty on base oil stock was also reduced from a peak of 85 percent to a level of 25
percent. All quantitative restrictions were also removed. These developments naturally encouraged
the entry of foreign players on Indian shores who were already facing a slowdown in demand in
their local markets. The coming in of foreign participants created an excess supply situation in the
Indian automotive lubes market, which made it more difficult for the Indian lube manufacturers to
survive.
Recent deregulations in the lubricant market have promised many new opportunities for the private
lube manufacturers. With the dismantling of Administered Price Mechanism (APM) the burden of
subsidies is now being passed on to the government. Private participants will also gain a presence in
the Indian oil and gas sector and hence there will be competition between participants that will
ensure the growth of the sector. In the next couple of years, the industry is going to witness sea
changes. Retail networks, logistics management, and risk management are going to be the crucial
factors. The stand–alone refineries will have to be merged with the marketing companies, as they do
not have the distribution infrastructure to sell their products in a deregulated market. Companies like
Reliance are already selling their products through petrol pumps. The monopoly of the public sector
holdings will no longer exist. MNC's will be able to sell their products through petrol pumps.

The Power Of Modifying Genetics
The power of modifying genetics is at our fingertips, allowing us to change the genes of living
creatures, which of course includes humans. The concern is; what genes should be modified, and
which genes should be left alone. A company called 23andMe, named after the 23 pairs of
chromosomes in a human cell, will provide ancestry genetic reports and uninterpreted raw genetic
data using only a kit. Created in 2006, out of Mountain View, California, the company specializes in
three different products or kits, an ancestry edition, a health edition, and a complete edition. Sadly,
due to FDA regulations and complications, 23andMe has had to sideline the interpretation of their
health–based products in the United States. Currently, 23andMe mainly ... Show more content on
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DNA DTC is a company whose genetic products and services includes research, exome sequencing,
and whole genome sequencing, but tests carry a steep price tag. Another company, Genelex is
different from the previous companies, and specializes in paternity and pharmacogenomics, which
simplified, is the study of individualized effect of drugs based on genetics. Genelex and other
companies similar to them could be a threat by repositioning themselves, to combat health based
genomic sequencing.
A target market is a business going after a certain group of people based on age, sex, race, location,
religion, and other factors. My estimated target market for 23andMe is new families, and I will
explain why. During the pregnancy process, numerous tests are performed on the unborn baby as
well as the bearing mother to determine factors like complications or growth. If additional tests, like
23andMe's genetic testing, could be performed to determine more about not only the baby, but also
themselves, it is advantageous for both parties. In a new family, roles are being set, someone is
becoming a father, someone is becoming a mother, and a newborn is becoming a toddler. In that
emotional time, parents will want to use genomic research to make sure they can continue to be a
mother or father to their children, and that nothing from their genetics will impair or limit the child.
Relative

Abnormal Psychology: The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project, also known as HGP has helped our society crack the code in the small
differences between human DNA that make up our health and can already pinpoint future illnesses.
HPG was an international joint research preparation with the goal of mapping and trying to
understand all the human genes sequences through generations. Researchers have been able to
decode our genomes and understand them in three different ways. First off they have been able to
see that our genome's DNA has a certain order, and that order helps make up who we are; Secondly
they are able to map where certain genes are and where they are located on the chromosomes. And
third, being able to produce "linkage maps" that can help track inherited traits ... Show more content
If we know the genomes sequence that makes a person develop cancer later in life, the lab can
basically manipulate the gene to make sure the DNA doesn't have the cancer causing sequence. It
was would also allow people to create an organism with the desired traits, so that organism can take
those traits and pass them down. That would also change the way psychologists study the brain and
peoples behaviors, furthermore they would also be able to link behavior to a persons DNA sequence
(Steele, 2002). I think gene manipulation is okay only under the right circumstances, if you have no
other options left. If you know you are a carrier of a certain disease and you know your child will
inherit that disease, you should be able to change the sequence to make sure your child won't get
sick, and will remain healthy. There is also instances when child is born with a disease and they may
need some sort of transplant, if neither of the parents are a match, at that point it is possible to make
a child who is a genetic match to the sick child, being able to provide them with a kidney, liver, or
even bone marrow. I do believe gene manipulation can be used for a lot of good things, it can
ultimately help save lives. This process would only be unethical if the results weren't going to
somehow help the unborn organism. Just because someone wants a baby to look or think a certain
way, doesn't mean

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biocomposites
Conventionally, in aerospace, automotive and packaging industries synthetic fiber reinforced
composites are widely used because of their greater strength and stiffness. But synthetic fibers are
expensive and not ecofriendly. So, of late biofibers are replacing synthetic fibers which are
extensively used as reinforcements in composites and these materials are gaining popularity as
potential structural materials because they are abundantly available renewable, sustainable, light
weight, non abrasive, biodegradable, economical and ecofriendly. Due to population explosion,
there is a constant need for new materials which are renewable, economical and sustainable. Natural
fiber reinforced composites constitute one such group of materials.
Biocomposites are promising materials of the future because of their good mechanical performance.
In spite of these positive points, natural fibers as reinforcements suffer certain drawbacks. Natural
fibers are hydrophilic in nature due to the presence of hydroxyl groups which increases moisture
sensitivity, where as matrix material is hydrophobic in nature. This leads to poor interfacial adhesion
between fiber and matrix. The main role of matrix is to transfer the load on to the fibers at the
interface. Efficient load transfer is possible if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is measured as force per cross–sectional area. A composite's tensile strength is tested using a
moulded dumbbell. The dumbbell is placed in the grips of a tensile tester. When the tester is
activated, the dumbbell is pulled steadily until it breaks. The force being exerted on the sample at
the time of rupture is said to be the sample's tensile strength. Tensile strength is an intensive
property and hence its value does not depend on the size of the test specimen but depends on the
methods of preparation of the specimen, the presence of surface defects and the temperature of the
test environment and

Overview Of The Human Genome Sequencing Project?
Since the completion of the human genome sequencing project in 2003 there has been an emphasis
on determining what role the ~3.3 billion nucleotides, constituting the human genome, play. (1)
How scientists have defined function, regarding the genome, has changed over the years. There has
been debate on how function of the genome is defined between different fields. The inconsistencies
in definitions, analyses and new discoveries into novel functional elements of DNA have led to
many in the scientific community to wonder what proportion of our genome is functional. The
advent in various programable nucleases such as TALENs, designer ZFNs and type II Crispr–cas 9
has opened the field for gene function analysis. I will discuss how the type ... Show more content on
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This has resulted in defining a class of non–coding functional elements that include: promoters,
enhancers, silencers, insulators, and noncoding RNA genes such as microRNAs, piRNAs, structural
RNAs, and regulatory RNAs. These elements are associated with chromatin structures and, are
under influence from DNA methylation, acetylation, transcription factor/cofactor binding, chromatin
regulating proteins and DNase. These factors provide a biochemical marker for potential regulatory
elements which may possibly have function, but to the degree of which these factors/modifications
indicate the sequence's function is still unclear. (6)
A potential revolutionary biochemical technique would be using the CRISPR–CAS genome editing
system (a protein complex found in bacteria). It functions much like an "immune system" of the
bacterium. This nuclease provides a mechanism against inserted foreign DNA from being translated.
Foreign DNA is usually inserted from phage infections or plasmid insertions. The CRISPR–CAS
complex is able to cleave exogenously inserted material before translation. (7)
CRISPR–CAS works by transcribing a CAS9 nuclease protein (from CAS genes) and a guide RNA
(crRNA) from spacers within the CRISPR loci. Spacers are sections of copied "foreign" DNA that
have been inserted from previous exposures to phages or antibiotic gene transfers with other
bacteria. When a foreign piece of

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Environment
Our lives and our environment are more closely intertwined than we think. From the Earth provided
materials and to man–made items that surround us. How much we consume of these things, and how
much we waste. Greed surrounds us by what we use, and how we use it. Our health relies on all of
these things, as does the environment relies on our choices as human beings. The Earth provides us
with everything we need: Food, water, air, and shelter. We take these things to sustain us, even
getting creative in our choices to make new and better things. But our creativity has led us down a
dark path. It all started in the late 1800's when man made synthetics. Synthetics were made by a
chemical process that imitated the real material. In the 1900's, ... Show more content on
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We are hiding our creation under the ground. Out of sight, out of mind is the worst kind of thinking
when it comes to using and throwing away what we made unnaturally made and begun to rely on.
When we are not clearing away land and hiding our trash, the synthetic materials are building up in
our lakes, rivers, and oceans and destroying ecosystems. Ecosystems that animals rely on, which we
rely on the animals as a food source, and back to the rivers and streams that all living creatures rely
on. Without an ecosystem, we have no animals. Without animals, we have no food. Without water,
everything dies. As of right now, there is an island in the middle of the ocean that is stuck in the
direct path of the ocean currents. This means that whatever synthetic materials end up in the ocean,
is brought here. The residents of this island are an environmental preservationist that do everything
they can to clean up the waste. But there are billions of tons of plastics and synthetic materials, that
they cannot get rid of it all. So instead, the island is covered in piles of trash that kill the birds that
rest and mate there. The island is an important spot for a certain species of seagulls that use that land
and the ocean around it for food, water, and reproduction. But the food and water has been
compromised. The seagulls are dying before they get the chance to reproduce, or the babies are
getting killed

Cardiovascular Diseases
Several researches investigated the benefits of knowing the genomic sequence and how it is
associated with the risk of certain disease. There are several arguments contrary to genomic research
and some are supporting it. For instance The Director of Cancer genetics center at Johns Hopkins
university says "it may become one important determination in patient care, but certainly not the
only one" [source]. Several studies doubts that genomic research providing any extra information
about the possibility of getting common diseases, including heart disease and stroke, since such a
disease also involves one's daily routine and lifestyle [res]. On the other side several papers showed
the impact that the genomic research can have on the medical ... Show more content on
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The new findings help better understand the cardiac development and effect on clinical care for
patients with CHD. In general, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a complex disease; no one single
gene mutation is responsible for it. Therefore a new genome–wide association study (GWAS) was
launched to investigate a wide range of genes that is associated with the CVD.
Genome–Wide associated Study is a study involving hundreds of thousands of single–nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) to be examined in relation to diseases in hundreds of thousands of subjects.
GWAS studies compare the DNA of various subjects having different phenotypes of a specific
disease, to the control subjects in order to identify the genome associated with the disease. Another
way to run GWAS studies is by collecting thousands of hundreds of DNA samples. Using SNPs
arrays genetic variants are read, if one variant has a higher frequency in subjects with a specific
disease, which reveals that this genetic variant is linked to the disease.
A GWAS study was done by O'Donnell and his team, revealed 20 new genetic loci related to
myocardial infraction and other CVD phenotype (O'Donnell & Nabel, 2011; Schnabel, Baccarelli,
Lin,

Essay On Apollo Tyres
Introduction
Tyres are the Only point of contact of the vehicle with the road. The Intensions of the driver are
finally executed by the tyres only, hence the quality and design of the tyres is important.
Company Profile
Apollo Tyres Ltd, with its corporate headquarters in Gurgaon, India, is in the business of
manufacture and sale of tyres since its inception in 1972. Apollo Tyres Ltd is the World's 17th
biggest tyre manufacturer and the leading tyre manufacturing company in India. They are engaged
in manufacturing automobile tyres and tubes. They are having their manufacturing facilities at
Trichur in Kerala and Vadodara in Gujarat. They are the first Indian tyre company to launch
exclusive branded outlets for truck tyres and also the first Indian company to introduce radial tyres
for the farm category.
Over the years, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the components are assembled, the tyre is often referred to as a Green tyre.
Tyre builders and other workers in this area of the process are exposed to a number of repetitive
motion operations. Builders utilize solvents, such as hexane, which allow the tread and piles of
rubber to adhere. Exposure to the solvents in an area of concern. After being assembled, the green
tyre is sprayed with a solvent or water based material to keep it away from adhering to the curing
mould. These solvents potentially expose the spray operator, material handler and curing press
operator.
Curing and Vulcanizing
Curing press operators place green tyres into the curing press or onto press loading equipment. An
impressive degree of automation was observed at Apollo tyres Kalamassery.
The press utilizes steam to heat or cure the green tyre. Rubber curing or vulcanization transforms the
tacky and pliable material to a non– tacky, less pliable, long lasting

Developing Aquaculture Systems And Aquatic Animal Health...
REVIEW NOTE ON THE APPLICATION OF METAGENOMICS IN EMERGING
AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS AND AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT
1. ABSTRACT:
Microbes are the abundant biological entities found in the biosphere. Identification and
measurement of microorganisms (including viruses, bacteria, fungi and protists) cannot be
completely achieved due to limitations in culture methods. Over the past decade, "Metagenomics,"
which are culture–independent genomics analysis of microbes, has been developed to overcome
those problems. Metagenomics are the study of the collective genomes of the members of a
microbial community. This paper would bring a basic knowledge about the metagenomics, related
technology applied in the field of fisheries and their application of modern genomics techniques in
aquatic animal health management, aquaculture dealing with microbial diversity, microcosms,
antibiotic resistance genes, detection of pathogens microbial communities forming bioﬂocs and
Probiotics.
2. KEYWORDS:
Metagenomics, Bioﬂocs, Probiotics, Technology, Fisheries
3. INTRODUCTION: Microbes were the abundant biological entities found in the biosphere.
Identification and measurement of microorganisms (including viruses, bacteria, fungi and protists)
cannot be completely achieved due to limitations in culturing methods. Micro organism
communities were important in the functioning of all ecosystems, but the unculturable
microorganisms and their role in natural ecosystems were unclear. Metagenomics was based

Essay about Diamond Coated Machine Tooling
Diamond Coated Machine Tooling
Diamond is the hardest material known to man, in this day and age. Typically, diamonds have been
known to demonstrate hardness values up to 12000 HV (Vickers Hardness) or approximately
100HRC. Diamond–coated Tungsten Carbide tools have demonstrated improved machining
characteristics over coated tool steels commonly used today. With the increased use of composites,
ceramics, and other ultra–hard / lightweight materials in numerous industries, diamond–coated
machine tools are becoming more common since their performance improvements generally out
weigh their increased cost.
This paper is an empirical summary of various research papers related to diamond coating processes
of machine tools and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are primarily used in the mining industry, but are also used for edge–finishing of carbon fiber
composites and grinding hard materials like glasses and ceramics [2].
PCD (Poly–crystalline Diamond) Coated Tools
PCD tools are similar to bonded diamond grit tools in that they both start with fine diamond
particles. However, the PCD method involves forming the particles into a dense sintered material
using a binder made from cobalt. These cemented compacts are then brazed into various shapes (for
different kinds of cutting tools) and brazed onto solid carbide tool bodies. The PCD tools edge can
then be ground down to a finished shape and even reground for tool sharpening purposes. PCD tools
are over 50 years old and are prevalent in the aerospace industry for drilling rivet holes into carbon
fiber composite materials. The automotive industry also uses these tools for machining of aluminum
composites which contain high silicone content (e.g. Al 390). These tools can be expensive, but are
often the best option for very high precision cuts and high impact loading [2].
CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) Diamond Tools
The main focus of this paper will be on CVD tools. Using CVD technology, diamonds are actually
grown (nucleated) onto the surface of a machine–tool substrate. For this process to be successful,
careful attention must be paid to the substrate material selection. The

Polysar Case Essay example
ACTG 2020B Case Study
Polysar Limited
To: Board of Directors
From: North American South American (NASA) Managerial Accounting Team
RE: NASA Performance Relative to EROW and Strategic Differences In the Rubber Industry
Executive Summary
This report seeks to explain the key differences between the NASA (North American South
American) and EROW (Europe and rest of world) sales performance over the past nine months.
There are several reasons causing the sales performance figures currently stemming from NASA to
be incomparable with the EROW numbers, including the current practice of transferring large
quantities of regular butyl rubber from the Sarnia to the Antwerp production facilities. As Polysar
operates globally, it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leads to an unfair representation of profitability for the two cost centers. In terms of which to
use for Polysar Limited's Rubber Segment, setting prices at cost hereby benefits the EROW center,
whereas using market price would benefit the NASA segment. This is because then NASA is
recording revenue for the units transferred, whereas EROW will not, (provided that the prices in
both markets are similar – international arbitrage). With Polysar's company wide profitability in
mind, as well as spirit of fairness in representation for both segments using a de–centralized
approach, our recommendation is the use of negotiated transfer pricing. This occurs when the NASA
and EROW segments collaborate to agree on a selling/purchasing price for the internationally
transferred butyl supply. Implementing this will cause both segments to have better information of
the costs and benefits associated with the transfer. To narrow down on what this transfer price
should specifically be, a range of acceptable transfer prices will provide an estimate.
_______________ As this is an international transfer, there are even more considerations that
become relevant. For example, the corporate tax rate applied in North American versus Europe
should be considered. Furthermore, management should look

Essay about Sci 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 Gene Technology
SCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY
To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/sci–115–week–8–assignment–2–
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SCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY
SCI 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 – Gene Technology Gene technology carries with it social and ethical
implications–many of which engender personal views and discussion.
Select one (1) of the following biotechnology topics to write about:
Genetically modified crop plants
Genetically modified microorganisms
Genetically modified animals
Personal genomics and / or personalized medicine for humans
Gene therapy
Write a four to six (4 to 6) page paper on your chosen topic. Organize your ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Select one (1) of the following biotechnology topics to write about:
Genetically modified crop plants
Genetically modified microorganisms
Genetically modified animals
Personal genomics and / or personalized medicine for humans
Gene therapy
Write a four to six (4 to 6) page paper on your chosen topic. Organize your paper into sections
corresponding to the following requirements:
1. Biological basis. Describe the technology. Discuss what it accomplishes. Elaborate on the
scientific principles that make this technology possible. Your goal in this section of the paper is to
show the instructor that you understand the underlying science behind the technology. Describe how
exactly the technology works. Discuss the biological principles that underlie this technology.
2. Social and ethical implications. Without disclosing your personal view about this technology,
provide an analysis of its social and ethical implications. State the ethical concerns apparent in the
use of this technology. Discuss the benefits and risks. Your goal in this section is to look at all sides
of the issue. In the next section, you will give your opinion.
3. Personal viewpoint. In the previous section, your goal was to be More Details

A Brief Note On The National Fire Protection Association
In 1970's a person home will be engulfed in flames in 17 minutes, today, three minutes, what
changed? In the 1970's homes were almost made to prevent the spread of fire. The National Fire
Protection Association or NFPA were making stronger codes and stricter standers for homes. Today
they are still in effect, but a fire in today's home can spread five times quicker. The reason why
today's home catches on fire quicker is how the house is made of, the house layout, the furniture in
the home, and how to prevent such a fire.
In 1970's homes were not made with engineered lumber. Engineered lumber is made from wood,
chips, sawdust and glue. The lumber is used in 65% of construction. Plywood is the biggest couplet
for engineered lumber. The European Science and Research Institute did a test to see what plywood
burns faster. They tested many different types of wood that was plywood; however what burned the
most was the modified plywood. Even the pine plywood that was runner up was not even close to
how fast the modified plywood was burning. During the 70s the plywood people used was the local
wood around them. For example cypress plywood is used mainly in Florida and Hemlock was
mainly used in and around Tennessee. While today most homes are made of this designed wood that
can burn faster. What's even a bigger problem is that firefighters don't want to go into a modern
home because of wooden I–beam joints. I–beam joints hold the floor together and if it fails the floor
collapses.

Saddle Bags Essay
Saddle bags are a great addition to your saddle. From its original leather material, saddle bags are
now made out of synthetic material. There are different kinds of Saddle bags that can fit your needs.
An important part of the equine track, since the first saddle was invented, is a saddle bag. It is a
great addition to your saddle. Since there are things that a person likes to carry with him, saddle
bags are good for:
* water bottles
* rain coat
* cell phones and others
Saddle bags are originally made from leather. At current, equine saddle bags are made out of
synthetic material. Examples of these synthetic materials include:
* Condura Nylon
* Canvas
Some nice–looking saddle bags available have soft linings on the backside. An example of a soft–
lining saddle bag is the Fleece. Soft lining bags are used in order to prevent the bag from chaffing
your horse. With this, you can consider how much load you want to take before choosing a saddle
bag for your horse or mule. Of course, choose the one that best fit your needs. ... Show more content
This is very easy to pack and load. It is even lined with removable foam insuliners. This helps
protect delicate baggage. When properly and securely attached, this bag will not slap against the
horse's flanks.
Aside from this, it is made from 1,000 denier nylon with two sizes and six colors. The western
saddlebags of TrailMax are also durable. You can use machine wash on it.
For the trail rider, a Synergist Saddles' saddle bag is appropriate for the conventional look. It comes
in large or small sizes. It can fit with any Western or endurance saddles made by any manufacturer.
Large Saddle Bag
Measurement: 11" across with 5"

Design Of Experiment : Qualitative Effect Of Prep Shape...
Design of Experiment
Qualitative Effects of Prep Shape and Viscosity on Compression Molding Processing
1. Background
Compression molding is the first successful technique to develop a variety of composite products
from rubber, plastic and other materials. It is ideal for low to medium production volumes and is a
particularly useful molding process for molding gaskets, seals, and large, bulky parts. It is a widely
used, efficient and economical production method for many products, particularly low production
volumes of medium to large parts and higher cost materials. However, compression molding often
provides poor product consistency and difficulty in controlling flash, which is excess material
attached to a molded, forged, or cast ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The process managers reported that they had a recurring quality issue and they had reason to believe
the issue to be due to supplier material performance. The current supplier did not seem to be able to
make improvements, so HEXPOL Compounding offered to provide a small technical team to
investigate the problem with their own product. This is was an opportunity to gain sales from this
customer by performing a study to improve their process and by providing optimized product to fit
their needs. HEXPOL began by reverse engineering the competitor's product and analyzed the
provided samples for root–causes to the quality issues. After examination performed by HEXPOL
Analytical lab, there were small white particulates found within the provided compound. This
dispersion issue, after being identified as a styrene resin, was quickly solved by tweaking the
provided recipe; there were a few parts of SBR (Styrene–Butadiene Rubber), the most probable
source of the undispersed styrene, which was removed and replaced with more carbon black. This
did not affect physical properties of the compound.
GASKET–O wished to minimize scrap material and therefore improve quality in the process, but
the trend for this production line was cyclic in nature; for days, very few reports of defective or
scrap tools came in the process, then large sums of defects arose across the line. According to the
process engineers at the

A Research Study On Synthetic Biology
2.1 Fundamental research
Synthetic biology has a lot to offer in fundamental research. Starting from the most well
characterised laboratory organism, E.coli, we are still in half way from full knowledge of
understanding the function of all its genes as the functions of 20% of them are still to be identified
(Keseler et al., 2011). Moreover there are many more other microorganisms with great importance
which are even less–well understood.
Synthetic biology provides the ability to make specific modifications to the genome of a model
organism and to use this as a tool to study and understand the fundamental biological processes of
microorganisms, plants and animals and apply this knowledge to create novel products. One of the
major application is that these findings will expand the biological repertoire available for the
designing of new genetic pathways, proteins and cells to manipulate biological reactions that
normally occur. The current ambition is to create a database of shared standardised parts that will be
used to manipulate DNA. An example is the BioBricks Foundation which provides open access to
DNA sequences for cloning and expression of different nucleic acids and proteins. The information
that BioBricks provides, is shared through iGEM the annual international competition to students
from across the world who want to do research and give solutions to real world problems, such as
environmental pollution. (Synthetic Biology: opportunities for Scotland, 2014)
In

Natural and Synthetic Materials
Textiles are made up from natural or man–made fibres or a combination of both. "Fibres are thin,
hair–like structures" (Blair, n.d: online) that are categorized into two types: long filament fibres and
short staple fibres. Natural fibres are usually staple, whilst man–made fibres are filament, with the
exception of silk that comes from a natural source. These raw fibres are spun to produce a long,
continuous thread referred to as yarn, which is then used in a series of methods that include,
stitching, knitting and weaving in order to produce a fabric. The content, construction and finish of a
fabric can determine it's aesthetic and functional qualities. This essay will explore the classifications
and characteristics of fibres, yarns and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its desirability and expensive price has prompted cheaper man–made imitations. (Udale, 2008)
(IYNF, 2009)
"Man–made fibres account for 68% of fibres used worldwide" (CRFS, 2010: online). In the textile
industry, man–made fibres are categorized into two main types: cellulosic polymers and non–
cellulosic polymers. Cellulosic polymers are derived from the cellulose extracted from natural
sources, such as plants and trees. The cellulose is then chemically treated to produce fibres such as
rayon, acetate and triacetate. Non–cellulosic polymers are those that are produced synthetically from
different chemical compounds in order to produce fibres such as nylon, polyester and acrylic.
(Udale, 2008)
Often referred to as artificial silk because of its silk–like aesthetic, rayon was one of the first man–
made fabrics to be developed having been in production since 1885 (Udale, 2008). Constructed from
the cellulose of wood pulp, it was made to "simulate natural fibres as well as to provide
characteristics of its own" (Corbman, 1983: p.9). Like cotton, it is soft, comfortable and versatile; it
blends well with other fibres, and is often used for evening gowns as an alternative to silk because
of its good drape. It is also a highly absorbent material that can be dyed easily. The durability of
rayon is fairly low, it is easily damaged through abrasion and can shrink when washed, prompting
dry clean aftercare instructions. (Swicol, 2010).
Acetate is silk–like

The Role Of Genomics And Proteomics Fields
A relatively premature science, genomics has the potential to advance the quality of life for any
organism on earth. It will give researchers the ability to gain finally a proper understand of
ourselves, and the organisms around us, on a molecular level. The scientists participating in the HGP
were the first ones to take this idea and make it reality. With several institutes working around the
world, they aimed to provide a complete understanding of the human genome and proteomics, the
study of proteins. Recently, there has been an influx of new technologies allowing studies of
thousands of genes, single nucleotide polymorphisms, RNAs, and proteins. This flood of
information will keep an exponential growth that will produce massive booms ... Show more content
By the year 1994, there were more than 130 people working to unravel the genetic basis of human
life. The Sanger Institute's first goals were to map the genome of the nematode worm, two yeasts,
and 1/6th of the human genome. 1996 and 98 were when these sequences were successfully
completed. Research continued to flourish, sequencing the first pathogen, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, and completed 36 million bases of the human DNA sequence which quickly shot up to
90 million pairs. The UK, most definitely made the single largest contribution to the Human
Genome Project. Sequence information is placed in the public domain as quickly as possible to
ensure to constant proliferation of research. The UK also holds the Wellcome Trust Centre for
Human Genetics, which provides a supportive and collaborative environment for all its staff and
students, nurturing their intellectual, technical and personal development. Being one of the founders
of genomic research, the UK feels qualified to help lead the rest of the world into a molecular–based
future. It is important that we address the societal concerns of the people so this science can slowly
be accepted and adopted into society without fear. The UK proposes the "International Convention
for Genome Research" (ICOGR). It will facilitate discussion addressing the social, ethical, and,

Wearing Waders In Wearing Waders
Wearing Waders? Here are things you can wear underneath them
Metadescription Going fishing? Or probably you're getting ready for a possible flood? In either of
these instances, wearing waders would come in handy. Here's what you need to know about this type
of apparel, as well as the things you have to wear underneath them.
Waders are indeed one of the most important things to consider when one goes fishing. It is through
this equipment that one can productively carry out the whole fishing activity without slowing down
due to the external environmental variables. In this article, the purpose as to why people get to wear
waders is discussed thoroughly. With it, the different types of waders are also elaborated and
differentiated. However, most people ask the question, "What can I wear underneath waders?" This
question, in particular being one of the most important to answer, given that they could either make
or break your experience wearing your waders for whatever purpose. Thankfully, this article aims to
answer that FAQ. Surely, fishing will be more fun, enjoyable, and safe once you're done reading
through.
Description Waders are a type of apparel made especially for the feet. Its introduction as a footwear
was way back in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When choosing the kind of wader you are going to buy, you're supposed to take key consideration
into what you're using it for. Having said that, there are different kinds of waders made for different
environments. In a more specific sense, waders are commonly used in hunting for geese and ducks
as part of a camouflage outfit to increase the chance of shooting them. It could also be used for
fishing, given that fish would tend to jump around and be frisky inside nets or once they are hoisted
from the sea, which could cause water to splatter around, and it would feel uncomfortable once you
get wet while

Essay about The Importance Of The Human Genome Project
The Importance Of The Human Genome Project
This is the outstanding achievement not only of our lifetime, but of human history. I say this,
because the Human Genome Project has the potential to impact the life of every person on this
planet. It is a giant resource that will change mankind, much like the printing press did.
The famous words of Dr. James Watson resonated as a victory bell, signaling the successful
completion of what many deemed the boldest undertaking in the history of biology: The Human
Genome Project (2003). On the fiftieth anniversary of the day that forever changed science the day
Watson and his colleague Francis Crick unraveled the secret of life, the structure of
deoxyribonucleic acid the world was presented ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Human Genome Project s first flaw, Marks believes, is its image of being the sole panacea for
society's problems. It is important to note that Marks does not condemn the Project as a whole, nor
does he advocate a complete abandonment of its future efforts which would, according to biologist
Svante Paabo, lead to ignorance and spur prejudice, oppression, and racism (2001, paragraph 8);
rather, he promotes a more moderate view of both the Project s prospective benefits and the
significance of our genes. He does, however, condemn the extreme deterministic and reductionist
outlook that many currently hold regarding these topics. The Human Genome Project has fostered
support for the erroneous conviction that we possess, within our grasp, the weapon to eradicate the
evils that plague society a complete blueprint of our genome: We are assured that if we could find
the genes that underlie alcoholism or the genes that have gone awry when we get cancer, then our
problems will be over (Lewontin, 1991, p. 46). R.C. Lewontin, leading geneticist and professor of
zoology at Harvard University, expressed it best when he stated that our main problem lies in the
belief that our bad genes are the lone culprits for such problems as alcoholism, criminality, drug

Process Analysis: Natural Diamond Formation
Contents Under Pressure "Better a diamond with a flaw than a pebble without" (Confucius 1). It is a
common belief in today's day and age that it is better to be something of value that is flawed than to
be something of no value that has no flaws. Diamonds are formed from pure carbon, which is one of
the most abundant elements on planet Earth, and makes up about 18% of the human body. In fact,
all life on earth is carbon based. Even from ancient times diamonds have been sought for their
extraordinary hardness (they are the hardest substance known to man) and exceptional beauty. In the
modern world, when given the choice most people would purchase a two carat natural diamond over
a one that was man made of the same price, even though ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A kilobar is equal to the amount of atmospheric pressure felt at sea level; for every ten meters of
depth below sea level you gain one kilobar of pressure. In order to understand this take the collapse
depth of a submarine in to consideration, the average U.S. submarine has a crush depth of around 73
kilobars or 730 meters (2400 feet). (The exact collapse depth of U.S. submarines is of course
classified, so this is just an educated guess.) Since such an immense amount of weight is needed to
create this extremely high pressure environment, diamond formation is not found everywhere.
Rather, it is thought to be present only in the mantle in regions beneath the continental plates, where
the crust of the earth is at its thickest and therefore has the most weight. "Although the pressure
release as the diamonds rose to the surface conceivably could have allowed for transformation to
graphite, the explosions were believed to be so fast that the diamonds reached cool temperatures at
the surface quickly" (www.wisc.edu 5). The diamonds form in igneous rock that is destined for the
earth's surface. Diamonds form far below the Earth's surface. In fact, the newly forming diamond is
trapped roughly 125–200 kilometers under the ground we walk on. Primarily, diamonds form with
in igneous rock known as kimberlite. These rocks get their name from Kimberly, South Africa where
they were first found. Though diamonds have been found to form in other

Technology : The Promise, Peril, And New Business Of...
If you met a person back in the late 1900s and told them that by 2017, computers would automate
every part of our lives ranging from shopping, communication, to gaming, they would be in
disbelief. The idea that supercomputers would fit in your pockets and you could use them, in Nikola
Tesla's words, "to communicate with one another instantly, irrespective of distance" and "see and
hear one another as perfectly as though we were face to face, despite intervening distances of
thousands of miles" all would seem ridiculous. However, this has all happened as science fiction has
turned into reality. We are at a similar point with synthetic biology today as the field is poised to
revolutionize the world in ways that we don't seem to understand ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Carlson foresees a future not far from the present in which amateur biotech engineers
are working away busily in their garages making contributions just as significant as those of their
academic and corporate counterparts, similar to how start–ups have worked for the technology
industry. The first half of the book is mainly focused on this concept as he generates excitement
about synthetic biology and lays the groundwork by drawing several comparisons.
The second half of the book reviews both the hurdles and the hopes. Specifically, he talks about the
scientific, economic, political, and social changes needed to advance the field and ultimately bring
about a revolution that would lead to a revolution and ultimately a bio economy. Taken as a whole,
the book is strangely but skillfully written. It covers the current challenges with delivering
bioengineering/biotechnology solutions and what is being done to meet those challenges. It is a
direct and straightforward analysis of synthetic biology with multiple arguments well supported by
research.
However, the book is not perfect. First of the book is largely outdated as lots of the economic data
that it references is from 2006 to 2008, so it has been nearly a decade since those studies were

Advancements in the Field of Genomics
The field of genomics is quickly and steadily gaining momentum in the field of systematics. Based
on an organism's genetics, it applies novel methods of DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to
sequence, construct, and analyze the structure, and consequently, the function, of entire genomes,
using the resulting genetic information from different specimens in fine–scale genetic mapping.
Advancements in other fields such as human biomedicine may also be dependent on progress made
in genomics, especially unresolved problems focused on changes in genes triggered or disrupted in
development, susceptibility to infectious disease, mechanisms of DNA recombination and genome
plasticity which cannot be adequately interpreted without a precise evolutionary context or
hierarchy.
One of the most well–known and supported endeavors in the advancing field of genomics is the
human genome project whose creation has since revolutionized the related fields of proteomics and
medicine with comparative genomic analyses of primate species offering considerable potential in
defining the processes responsible for molding and transforming the human genome. In spite of
these scientific advancements, however, very little information is known about genomes in some
species like the primates. Primate taxonomy is both complex and controversial with close to nothing
in terms of unifying consensus of the evolutionary hierarchy of extant primate species. This lack of
knowledge of the specific hierarchies in

Marketing Mix Of Producing Bio Friendly Plastics
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 1
1. Company Background 2
1.1 Establishment 2
1.2 General Objective 3
1.3 Award and Success 3
2. Market of ECOVATIVE Product in Bangladesh 3
3. Marketing Mix analysis 4
3.1 Product 4
4. Mushroom Surfboards 6
3.2 Price 6
3.3 Place 7
3.4 Promotion 8
4. Production cost analysis 8
Reference 9
Executive Summary
The project focuses on a company ECOVATIVE that is producing bio–friendly plastics those help to
fulfill the human demand as well as save the environment. The core focus is to develop a view to
save the environment by using bio–friendly products and promote it on worldwide market as well as
satisfy consumer demand with low cost. The project also focuses on the 4p (Product, Price, Place
and Promotion) positioning of bio–plastic.
The inner goal of this whole project is to replace and eliminate the synthetic and plastic materials
like Styrofoam, plastic covering, and other types of synthetic packaging with the new bio–
technology called mushroom packaging. The synthetic materials like plastics require a large number
of energy to produce as disposal issues requirement and these materials are slowly poisoning our
planet each and every time. One little bit of Styrofoam substance consists of 1.5 liters of petrol. In

addition, Styrofoam reaction is not so organic with soil material. Consistently individuals are
producing 20 billion dollars of this material, in everything from building materials to surfboards and
table tops.
According

The Chemistry Of Organic Contaminants
Over the past ten years, the Institute of Gas Technology, now Gas Technology Institute (GTI), USA
and others have conducted research on the bioremediation of organic contaminants in soil. Most of
this work has been associated with remediation of former Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) sites,
soils from industrial areas and oil production areas have also been studied. The results have shown
that: (1) organic contaminants are biodegraded by indigenous soil microorganisms to a
concentration that no longer decreases, or that decreases very slowly, with continued treatment; (2)
reductions below this concentration are limited by the availability of the contaminants to the
microorganisms; and (3) the residual contaminants that remain after biological ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bacterial enzymes will catalyze the insertion of oxygen into the hydrocarbon so that the molecule
can subsequently be consumed by cellular metabolism. Because of this oxygen is one of the most
important requirements for the biodegradation of oil. Table 1 shows the list of some of the
microorganisms which are involved in the bioremediation of oil contamination.
Microbial Seeding
Oil degrading microorganisms seem to be ubiquitous, with their number typically limited by the
hydrocarbon supply (Namazi et al., 2008). Another approach is to add exogenous microorganisms
with known degradative activities, either natural isolates or engineered (Narasimhan et al., 1983).
Seeding involves the introduction of allochthonous microorganisms into the natural environment for
the purpose of increasing the rate or extent, or both of biodegradation of pollutants. The rationale for
this approach is that the autochthonous microorganisms may not be capable of degrading the wide
range of potential substrates present in complex mixtures such as petroleum (Raghavan, 1998).
Terrestrial ecosystems differ from aquatic ecosystems in that soils contain higher concentrations of
organic and inorganic matter and generally, large number of microorganisms and are more variable
in terms of physical and chemical conditions (Bossert et al., 1984). The presence of indigenous
microorganisms which are highly adapted to a particular environment would negatively influence
the

The Synthetic Rubber Polymer Business Essay
Table of Contents
1. Identification... 3
1.1 Background... 3
1.2 Problem Statement... 4
2. Analysis & Evaluation... 7
2.1 Analysis... 7
2.2 Evaluation... 11
3. Recommendations... 15
4. Plan of Action... 19
4.1 Agenda of actions... 19
4.2 Time Line... 23
4.2.1 Short Term... 23
4.2.2 Medium Term... 23
4.2.3 Long Term... 24
Exhibit 1 Nova Corporation's Five Years Financial Review... 25
Exhibit 2 H–NBR Market Forecast... 26
Exhibit 3 Specialty Component of Rubber Business... 27
Exhibit 4 The Major International Producers of NBR in 1988... 28
Exhibit 5 Polysar Organization... 29
Exhibit 6 H–NBR Market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the opposite hand, alone, Polysar had a product of superior quality and there was a chance of
non–allied market penetration which would subsequently drive Bayer out of the market completely.
Although the traditional Polysar approach of complete independence and direct competition with the
two other contenders in this segment would mean increased potential rewards and profits, it should
not be forgotten that the risks would be much greater and the investments much higher. Under
ordinary circumstances, the decision would be rather simple but Nova Chemicals' leverage and a
failure by Polysar Limited could spell disaster. The responsibility of such a decision falls on the
back of the "Group V.P. Rubber" D. Henderson (see Exhibit 5).

2. Analysis & Evaluation
2.1 Analysis
With processing technology far superior than its competitors and a Tornac rubber facility located in
North America, there are good reasons to believe of the aptitude of Polysar forging and assuming a
leadership position in both American and European markets. Playing a leading role in this global
market is necessary in order to face the strong competition from its fiercest competitor Nippon Zeon
that has plans for a U.S. expansion/production. The critical external variable is the demand in the
U.S. market. If automobile producers were to increase their usage of higher quality rubber such as
the one produced by Nippon Zeon and Polysar,

Your Body is trying to Destroy You! Genetic Mapping Can...
Cancer is probably one of the most dreaded words in the English language. It is a disease where
cells becomes abnormal and start to divide uncontrollably and from tumors. A frightening thing to
consider is that some forms of cancer do not show side effects until the advanced stages. When the
disease is severe, the treatment is also severe and sometimes chemotherapy and radiation do not
work. However, there is hope for a better system of cancer treatment that has shown to have a higher
chance of succeeding provided by genetic mapping. Now, there is an option to have tumors
genetically mapped so that cancer treatments can be more personalized. Also, because of genetic
mapping doctors are making connections and have a greater understanding ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This has directly lead to the cost of genome sequencing to sharp decline. Before the project the cost
to map out a human genome was one billion dollars, after the project was completed it had to
decline to ten to 50 million dollars. Now, ten years after the completion of the Human Genome
Project the cost to map out a human genome is only three to five thousand dollars. ("Quantitative
Advances Since the Human Genome Project (HGP)") This number is predicted to keep declining as
well, in part because of company competition and the increase popularity of genetic mapping.
Another reason is because the National Human Genome Research Institute has new goals to expand
the use of genetic mapping which includes finding ways to lower the cost of genome sequencing to
less than a thousand dollars. It would be a huge feat but a goal the Institute could manage to realize
in the next ten years. ("Decade of Genomics NHGRI Celebrates 10th Anniversary")
There was a little unforeseen additional to the National Institutes of Health, which is the Cancer
Genome Atlas. The whole goal of this program is to use genetic mapping to its full potential when it
comes to cancer research, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The National Cancer Institute
parented with the National Human Genome Research Institute, to conduct a wide spread, large scale
genome sequencing on over twenty different types of cancer.

Kevlar Research Paper
The material that I have investigated and studied is Kevlar and fabric it is woven in, and the Bullet
and Stab proof vests its is commonly used in and for as a reinforced piece of body armor designed to
resist knife attacks and bullet fires in many different situation and for many different occupations.
Kevlar being a para–aramid synthetic fabric means that it has a unique combination of high strength,
toughness and thermal stability. When spun to make fibres for fabric kevlar can be then usd for a
wide and interesting range of things, some being gloves, fire helmets, shoes, smart phone cases and
tires but the list goes on. The most common thing that kevlar is seen in and used for is Bullet and
Stab proof vests.
Kevlar was accidentally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kevlar is not water proof and so this is what makes washing the vest difficult, now days the Kevlar
that is used inside bullet and stab proof vests is cased in a waterproof material which has then be
heat set closed to stop water from getting in. Even though the Kevlar is encased in waterproof
material is can still not be put through the washing machine, it has to be taken out of the vest lining
and wipe down with mild detergent. Because the Kevlar can not be washed the vest lining has to
contain zippers at the bottom to get the Kevlar material out. Because of the nature of the kevlar
material and its chemical bonds it must be repaired by a Kevlar manufacturer when damaged, and if
it the Kevlar material inside the bullet and stab proof vest has been shot or stabbed then the
authenticity of the weave of the fabric and its fibers had been tainted meaning the vest can no longer
be used in a safe matter. Due to the flexibility of Kevlar the storing of the vest is extremely
important, then not being worn it is best that the vest is stored upright on a clothes hanger in a dry
place so that the Kevlar is not creased or

Kota Fibres Case Essays
Table of Contents
Executive Summary.....................................Page 2
External Analysis........................................Page 3
Internal Analysis.........................................Page 3
Financial Analysis.......................................Page 4
Recommendation and Conclusion....................Page 4
Executive Summary
Kota Fibres is a single nylon manufacturing plant in Kota India managed and owed by Ms. Pundir.
The company produces synthetic fiber yarns that are used to make colorful cloth used in creating
saris. The need for saris' is very seasonal and as such the demand for synthetic fibers mirrors this
seasonality. Because of these peak seasons, the need for various financial structures throughout the
year is present.
The synthetic textile industry is currently stable within India with seasonal fluctuations. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally yarn manufacturers supply credit to their textile mills. It is important to note that the yarn
manufacturers like Kota Fibres do not receive any credit from their suppliers. It is within this
hierarchy structure that Kota Fibres operates and as a result Kota Fibres should remain mindful of
the industry as a whole because they rely heavily on the downstream activities.
The memo from the transportation manager provides a more positive outlook on Kota Fibres future
operations. The memo details that the new road has drastically improved supply shipments. This
thereby reduces the raw inventory requirement from 60 days to just 30. This decreases the amount of
inventory costs and increases the amount of cash on hand that the firm will have.
Internal Analysis
Kota Fibres' liquidity issues are creating problems when paying the excise tax needed in order to
move their product. In addition to the cash shortages, Kota Fibres is not paying creditors on time or
in the correct amounts this is creating a huge financial strain on the organization and this issue needs
to be addressed.
Ms. Pundir is currently paying high dividends to the companies stakeholders; this is a huge concern
to the company's overall profitability. Currently more emphasis is being placed on the payment of
dividends than the payment to creditors.
Currently the organization has uneven levels of production. This creates uneven demand for labour
and as a result layoffs

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Apollo India
SWOT analysis involves identifying business's strengths and weaknesses, and examining the
opportunities and threats which may affect the business. SWOT analysis aims to identify the key
internal and external factors seen as important to achieving an objective.
Strengths are the characteristics of the business that give it an advantage over others. Apollo Tyres
Ltd is a high–performance tire manufacturer headquartered in India with an extensive distribution
network and manufacturing infrastructure. Their excellent geographical coverage across Asian,
European and African markets. The company has over 4,000 dealerships in India, and over 900 in
South Africa. In each of its markets the company operates through a vast network of branded,
exclusive and multi–product outlets. Apollo tyres operates through a network of branded, exclusive
or multi–product outlets within and outside India. In South Africa the branded outlets are called
Dunlop Zones; while in India they are named as Apollo Tyre World ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Apollo Tyres increase brand awareness since its sponsorship with Manchester United started with
exposure to 69 markets. "We do regular brand ranking measures and they show from the
sponsorship of Manchester United, we have been able to triple our brand awareness from a low
base," Apollo Tyres chief marketing officer global, Marco Paracciani said. When the brand present
in a football environment, whether it is in the stadium or in the sponsorship, company could build a
lot of visibility with the brand. Apollo Tyres Limited have a three–year contract with Manchester
United since 2013 and they are looking at extending that partnership. Apollo's sponsorship with
Manchester United will also look to create 'go the distance' pitches in communities using recycled
rubber to encourage healthy lifestyles among young people and also develop their football

Ebony Gene Effect Lab Report
In this experiment we were able to map the ebony gene in Drosophila m, which is a gene that can
affect the phenotypical body colour of a fly but is also required to supress some melanin formation
(6). However the ebony gene is found in both cells that produce melanised and non–melanised
cuticle. This is because in the presence of increased Yellow gene expression (6) the ebony gene
effect is repressed.
Genetic mapping is not only a tool that allows you to look at singular genes as above but also allows
you to map a whole genome sequence. It is a specialised technique which is constantly being
developed, resulting in some of the biggest genetic and scientific discoveries. One discovery was the
mapping of a complete set of DNA from the human body known as the Human Genome ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's the model organism which founded and still helps aid in these genetic discoveries. Our results
showed how to map three genes on one chromosome, understand the mapping distance between
genes, their linkage and how they interact with each other to show a specific phenotype, using a
simple analysis program. This has been made available through the mapping of the entire
Drosophila m. chromosome sequence. It is one of the most intensely studied organisms in biology
(4) as it is an effective model organism. The completion of the Drosophila melanogaster genome
was 3 years before that of the HGP and discoveries throughout the mapping process of drosophila
m. aided in how to map the human genome. It was used as a test system to explore the likelihood of
being able to sequence a whole genome for a large complex eukaryote. It was found that Drosophila
m. provided a complete, high quality genomic sequence which has been used by the research
community as a model organisms (4) when researching molecular mechanisms underlying
development, behaviour, aging, genetic inheritance and other metazoan processes

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