Basic of Internet of Things (IoT)

1. Internet of Things
A Trillion Dollar Opportunity

2. Internet of Things- Definition
Wireless Network between objects,
usually the network will be wireless or self-configuring
-Wikipedia
By Embedding short-range mobile transceivers
into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items,
enabling new forms of communication between people and things and,
between things themselves
-WSIS 2005
Number of technologies and research disciplines
that enable the Internet to reach out
into the real world of physical objects.
-IoT 2008 Things having identities and virtual personalities
operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces
to connect and communicate within social,
environmental, and user contexts
-IoT 2020

3. Internet of Things
=
Physical Objects
+
Sensors, Controllers, Processors
+
Internet
Sensing, Efficient, Networked, Specialized, Everywhere

4. Components of IoT
● Connectivity
● Data Management
● System Management
● Infrastructure and Operation Management
● Application Enablement Services
● Connected Machine Management

5. Internet of Things - Characteristic
● Pervasive: Embedded Everywhere
● Ubiquitous: Invisible
● Heterogenic: Many Technologies will
interact with each other
● Scale: Order of magnitude higher
than current Internet.
Network
Devices Connectivity
Services/Application Enablement
Industry Specific Enablement
From anytime, anyplace connectivity for anyone,
we will now have connectivity for everything...
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6. Drivers of Internet of Things
● Sensors
● Bandwidth
● Connectivity
● Processing
● Phone
● Big Data

7. Segmenting IoT by behaviors - Inputs and
Needs
Thrive
Interactive
Reactive
Self Directed
Autonomous
Survive
Optimize: Money, Time,
Resource, Emotions
Protect: Injury, Loss,
Discomfort, Confusion
Rules can be changed,
but human driven
changes are external to
normal behavior
Input
N
e
e
d
s
People’s Explicit or arbitrary
actions dynamically trigger
control sequence or rule
changes
Experience
Human
Industrial
Existence
Monitoring
Operational
Attainment
Life

8. Possible Implementations
Smart Cities:
● Lighting, Water
management
● Monitoring & Security
● Traffic Control
Smart Energy:
● Voltage and Power Sensors
● Meter and Breakage
● Fault Detection
Smart Transport:
● Electric Mobility, EV and
HEV’s
● High Speed Train
● Infrastructure
Smart Living:
● Independence through
technology
● Connected at anyplace,
anytime when you need it
Smart Healthcare:
● People monitoring
● Biosensor, probes
● Remote Health diagnostics
Smart Building:
● Thermostats, HVAC,
Lighting
● Presence Sensor, Lockers
● Meters, Smart plugs
Smart Planet:
● Environmental Sensors
● Water, Power Leak Detections
● Pollution, Weather Monitoring

9. IoT Capabilities
Decreasing Cost Greater Availability Improved Adaptability
New Datasets
New Interaction Models
New Device Capabilities
Increasing number of Network point
Increasing size of Network Bandwidth
New Network Endpoints
New Options for network Bandwidth
Responsive design supports different
layout
Greater availability of API’s by
business for public consumption
Commoditization of infrastructure
including cloud storage

10. IoT - End-to-End Workflow
Event
Detected
(Sense)
Reading
Sent to
Server
(Submit)
Process
Data
(Analyze)
Notify
Interested
Parties
(Act)

11. Smartphone is the remote control of the Internet of Things Era
Microphone
Bluetooth
WiFi
GPS
Cellular Radio
Camera
Gesture
Heart Rate
Fingerprint
Magnetometer
Barometer
Accelerometer
Gyroscope
Ambient Light
Proximity

12. Barrier To Adoption - Industrial IoT
● Lack of standardization across chips, components, data communication
and data format
● Security challenges related to massive flow of IoT data
● Speed of business isn’t going to slow down, requiring more automation
● Requires all levels of technology stack coming together

13. Barrier to Adoption - Human IoT
● Simplicity - User Experience (UX) that delight and also behave as intended
(actually works)
● Nerd Effect - It’s jewellery and Fashion
● Battery Life - Weeks and Months, not couple of days
● Lack of Standards - Consumer confusion with multi vendor solution like
home automation

14. Major Challenges
How to humanize Internet of Things ?
● Legal and Regulatory
● Social Ethics
● Market and Self-Regulatory
● Technical Control
● Security

15. Everything we think and have dreamed of is a new statement to
Internet of Thing. Keep up with the imagination and a new product
is out
Thank You