2. Plan of Presentation
• Industrial Revolution
• Industry 1.0 - 4.0
• What is Internet of things ?
• Why IoT ?
• IOT- Life cycle
• How IoT Works ?
• The Struture of IOT
• Current status & and Future Prospects of IOT
• Web of things
• Major obstacles for IOT deployments
• Applications of IOT
• Conclusion
6. Uses Electronics and IT to achieve further Automation of manufacturing
First Programmable logic controller (PLC) is introduced – 1970s.
7. Future Industry - Based on Cyber – Physical systems , Intelligent
production
Incorporated with IOT ,Cloud technology , Big data.
8.
9. I0T
• The internet of things (IOT) is the Networks of physical objects or
“Things ” embedded with Electronics , Software , Sensors and
Network connectivity which enables these objects to collect
and exchange data.
• In simple words IoT is an Eco system of connected physical
objects that are accessible through the Internet.
• IoT creating opportunities for more Direct integration between
Physical world and Computer based systems and resulting in
improved efficiency accuracy, economy benefit, No human
intervention .
10. WHY ……..? IOT
WE WANT TO
Automate
Make things faster
High Digital need
Low level of difficulty
11. IOT - LIFE CYCLE
COLLECT COMMUNICATE ANALYSE ACT
12. COLLECTION
Devices and Sensors are collecting data
everywhere.
At your home
In your car
At the office
In the manufacturing plant
13. COMMUNICATION
Sending data and events through
newtorks to some destination
A cloud platform
Private data center
Home network
14. ANALYSIS
Creating information from the data
Visualizing data
Building reports
Filtering data
15. ACTION
Taking action based on the information and data
Communicate with another machine (M2M)
Send a notification (Sms, email,text)
Talk to another system.
16. HOW IOT WORKS ?
RFID SENSORS
SMART
&NANO TECH
• RFID -identify and track the data of things
• sensors -collect and process the data to detect the changes in physical
status of things
• The internet will provide the platform for connectivity
• Router or Gate way will allow devices to connect via Wi-Fi
• Thousands of devices will ne connected to the internet .
• Remote devices such as Smart phones will control IOT
17. The Structure of IoT
Tagging Things : Real – time item traceability and addressability by RFIDs.
Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collet data from the
environment.
Shrinking Things : The Nano technology has provoked the ability of
smaller things to interact and connect within the things.
Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through sensors has
formed the network connection to the internet It can make the things
realizing the intelligent control.
18.
19. To achieve IoT we need a universal protocol to combine several
heterogeneous devices.
Several technologies and protocols
already available and widely accepted by the community
HTTP , TCP, IPV6, XML, JSON, RSS, ATOM, REST, WS-*,
URI
URI to make the objects easily identifiable and
addressable
XML ,WS-* and REST to allow the objects to expose their
feature and to communicate with exernal or centralized services
WEB OF THINGS
26. MAJOR OBSTACLES FOR IOT DEPLOYMENTS
High costs of required investment in IOT
Infrastructure.
Security and Privacy
Big data
Lack of senior management knowledge
Too much complexity
Autonomy and control
Design
Influences human moral decision making.
27. TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF IOT
Scalability ( Massive number of Devices)
Handle data generated by 50 billion devices
Power Consumption Problem
Inter operability
Technological standardization
Fault tolerance
28. IOT has the true potential to shape human life.
Journey to IOT adoption is not a simple one
But the major challenges should be resolved for hassle free and
quicker adoption of this technology across industries.
Anything
By anyone
Anytime
Anywhere
CONCLUSION
