1. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation’s
Directorate for Education and Human Resources TUES-1245025, IUSE-
1612248, IUSE-1725347, and IUSE-1914915. Questions, contact education-AT-unavco.org
SOURCES OF SEA-LEVEL RISE
What are sources of sea-level rise in
addition to thermal expansion?
Version: Jan 16, 2019
2. SEA LEVEL HAS CHANGED A LOT THROUGHOUT
EARTH’S HISTORY
• Brainstorm processes that cause sea level to
change
Modified from:
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/climateChange/general/coastal.html?src=topN
av
4. WHICH PROCESS DO YOU THINK IS CURRENTLY
CAUSING THE MOST SEA-LEVEL RISE?
A. Changes in terrestrial water storage
B. Subsidence in coastal regions
C. Ocean circulation changes
D. Warming ocean causing water to expand
E. Melting of glaciers
F. Melting of ice sheets
6. GLOBAL MEAN SEA-LEVEL BUDGET SUMMARIZED
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Thermal
Expansion
Glaciers Ice sheets Land Water
Storage
Sealevel(mm/yr)1993–2010
7. WHICH PROCESS DO YOU THINK IS CURRENTLY
CAUSING THE MOST SEA-LEVEL RISE?
A. Changes in terrestrial water storage
B. Subsidence in coastal regions
C. Ocean circulation changes
D. Warming ocean causing water to expand
E. Melting of glaciers and ice sheets
F. Melting of ice sheets
Editor's Notes
Modified from:
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/climateChange/general/coastal.html?src=topNav
Here discuss that sea level has changed over time. The ma on the x-axis represents millions of years ago. Have students brainstorm why sea level has changed over time (this can be done as a think-pair-share activity). Compile the classes answers and follow up with the next slide, which summarizes causes of sea-level change.
IPCC 2014
This table provides data of the contributions from thermal expansion, glaciers and ice sheets, and land water storage to sea-level rise from observations (above) and models (below).
This summarizes the information from the table in the previous slide and demonstrates that thermal expansion is the largest source (do note that glaciers + ice sheets exceeds thermal expansion). Instructors may want to hold off on presenting this information, as Unit 3 of this module further explores sea-level contributions from ice sheets.