Downloaded 14 times
Uploaded byOperator Warnet Vast Raha
Preface
This document summarizes information about gastroenteritis or diarrhea. It begins with an introduction and table of contents. It then discusses diarrhea in three chapters: advance, study, and conclusion. The advance chapter defines the background, problems, and objectives of the document. The study chapter defines diarrhea, discusses etiology including infection, malabsorption, diet, and psychological factors. It also covers pathogenesis, complications like dehydration, and prevention and treatment methods. The conclusion chapter restates the definition of diarrhea, summarizes the four causes and mechanisms, complications, prevention methods, and treatment approach of rehydration. The document aims to educate about diarrhea for college students and readers.
More Related Content
More from Operator Warnet Vast Raha
Preface
- 1. PREFACE Praise fortunately mepanjatkan to God's presence SWT already flood blessing and hidayahnya so I can solve paper that get title “ GASTROENTERITIS OR diarrhoea ” already been arranged for meeting one of task winks college at AKPER PEMKAB MUNA. In this paper collation not untrammeled of various party has already help most solve it this paper,that can't I name by piece. To it I extend gratitude on all help already being given deep collation this therefore. On this paper I realise am still restrain from perfection. To it,all criticism and tips that gets konstruktif's character I take in good part to this Paper perfection. Hopefully this paper benefit who only, notably college students and all reader.
- 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface........................................................................................................... TABLEOF CONTENTS .............................................................................. CHAPTER I. ADVANCE A. Problem background........................................................................... B. Problem formula.................................................................................. C. To the effect......................................................................................... CHAPTER II.. STUDY A. Mean................................................................................................... B. Etyologi............................................................................................... C. Patogenesis and Patofisiologic........................................................... D. Complication....................................................................................... E. Prevention.......................................................................................... F. Cure Trick............................................................................................. CHAPTER III. SHELL A. Conclusion........................................................................................... B. Tips...................................................................................................... LITERATURE.....................................................................................................
- 3. CHAPTER I. ADVANCE A.Problem Background At diarrhoea Indonesia constitutes one of disease which right usually be suffered by its society. There are many society which a loss to understand about why they can strike diarrhoea and complication disease that can at distress. And also a lot of society that doesn't know about tacling trick and diarrhoea disease cure. Therefore, I will work through diarrhoea pandemic. B. Problem formula 1. What is mean of diarrhoea...? 2. how is etiology of diarrhoea...? 3.how is pathology and patogenesis of diarrhoea...? 4. what is complication of diarrhoea..? 5.how to preventive diseased diarrhoea...? 6.how to diarrhoeas diseased cure...? C. To the effect 1. to know ati diarrhoea disease 2.to know diarrhoea disease etiology 3.to know pathology and patogenesis is diarrhoea disease 4.to know some diarrhoea disease complication 5.for mengatahui to make the point diarrhoea disease prevention 6.to know diseased cure trick diarrhoea
- 4. CHAPTER II STUDY A. MEAN Gastroenteritisis defecate that don't normal or dilute excrement form with more frequency a lot of of usually. Neonatus was declared for by diarrhoea if frequency defecates have be more than 4 times, meanwhile baby is more than 1 month and child if its frequency be more than 3 times. Diarrhoea or gastroenteritis is dilute defekasi more than 3 times one day with or without blood and / or mucus in excrement Diarrhoea is frequency situation defecate (CHAPTER) more than 4 times on baby and more than 3 times on child with feses's consistency dilute, can green chromatic or get too get mucus and blood mingling or even mucus. B. ETIOLOGY Cause of diarrhoea can be divided in a few factor, for example: 1. Infection factor a. enteral's infection, which is alimentary digestive channel infection one constitutes the root cause diarrhoea on child, cover: Bacteria infection: Vibrio, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, etcetera. Virus infection: Enterovirus, Adenovirus, Rotavirus, Astrovirus etc. Parasite infection: Worm (Ascaris, Trikhuris, etc.), Protozoa (Entamoeba histolitika, etc.), Xylariaceae (Candida albicans). b. parenteral's infection, which is digestive tool outboard infection alimentary as: otitis is acute media, tonsilitis / tonsilofaringitis, bronkhopenumonia, ensefalitis etcetera. This situation especially available on baby and old child under 2 years. 2. malabsorpsi's factor a. Malabsorpsi is carbohydrate (on baby and child that most frequent is intoleransi laktosa), b. Malabsorpsi is fat, c. Malabsorpsi is protein. 3. Alimentary factor,which is stale food, toxic, allergy to food. 4. Psychological factor, which is has cold feet and alarm (rarely, but gets happening on greater child).
- 5. C.PATOGENESIS AND PATOFISIOLOGI Basemechanism that can cause diarrhoea is: 1. osmotik's trouble Effect exists it food or substance that can't be absorbed will cause osmotic pressure in meninggi's intestinal cavity so water shift happening and electrolyte into intestinal cavity. Fill excessive intestinal cavity will stimulate intestine to issue it so arises diarrhoea. 2. sekresi'strouble Effect particular excitement (e.g. toxin) on intestinal wall will happen sekresi's step-up water and electrolyte into intestinal cavity and succeeding evoked diarrhoea because available intestinal cavity content step-up. 3. motilitas's trouble intestine Hiperperistaltik will beget its dwindling chance intestinaling to absorb food so arises diarrhoea. On the contrary if peristaltik intestine menurun will beget growing bacteria laids it on thick, hereafter arises diarrhoea too. D. COMPLICATION Effect diarrhoea, liquid loss and electrolyte catches at to get complication sort happening as follows: 1. Dehydration, 2. Renjatan hipovolemik, 3. Hipokalemia, 4. Hipoglikemia, 5. Intoleransi is damage effect secondary vili mukosa intestine and defisiensi is laktase's enzyme, 6. Catalepsy, happening on hipertonik's dehydration, 7. Malnutrisi is protein energy (effect puke and diarrhoea, if long time or kronik). E. PREVENTION In effort in order not to being attacked by gastroenteritis /'s disease diarrhoea, therefore effort which is done is: 1. Utilizing clear drinking water source, 2. Cooked food and drink is kept at enclosed place so most dodge of fly, 3. Defecate at latrine or at healthy latrine,
- 6. 4. Keeping cleanindividual, as wash hand every time finish defecates, washing hand before and after eating, nail puts hand out that was kept clean its and not long, 5. Ever be keep clean household-wares, 6. Mengkonsumsi is nutritive food, 7. Look after that home environment makes a abode clear. E. CURE TRICK Cure principle diarrhoea is: Diarrhoea moltening to need liquid and electrolyte substitution without see its etiology. To the effect therapy rehidrasi to correct lack for liquid and electrolyte rapid fire then substitutes lost liquid until its diarrhoea stops. Food shall be kept on even improved up to diarrhoea to come away bad effect on nutrient state. Antibiotic and anti parasite may not be utilized routinely, no benefit it for most of case, including weight and diarrhoea diarrhoea with hot, but on dysentery, suspek is cholera with heavy dehydration and persisten's diarrhoea. Doctor anti diarrhoea covers anti motilitas (for example Loperamid, difenoksilat, Kodein), adsorben (for example Norit, Kaolin, Attapulgit). Anti puke included Prometazin and Klorpromazin.
- 7. CHAPTER III. SHELL A.Conclution - Diarrhoea or gastroenteritis is dilute defekasi more than 3 times one day with or without blood and / or mucus in excrement - There is 4 diarrhoea cause which is: 1. Infection factor a. enteral's infection b. parenteral's infection 2. malabsorpsi's factor a. Malabsorpsi is carbohydrate (on baby and child that most frequent is intoleransi laktosa), b. Malabsorpsi is fat, c. Malabsorpsi is protein 3. Alimentary factor 4. Psychological factor - Base mechanism that can cause diarrhoea is: 1. osmotik's trouble 2. sekresi'strouble 3. motilitas's trouble intestine - Diarrhoea complication which is: 1. Dehydration, 2. Renjatan hipovolemik, 3. Hipokalemia, 4. Hipoglikemia, 5. Intoleransi 6. Catalepsy 7. Malnutrisi -There are many trick to do prevention to diarrhoea -There is some way to do cure on diseased diarrhoea B. Tips I need tips and also criticism of reader that its character build after paper perfection that my for it.
- 8.
- 9. TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS OLEH NAMA :SYAHRUL NIM: 12.12.989 TINGKAT: IIA AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MUNA 2013