Network Ed2011
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Final version of NetworkED: future of technology semina
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Network Ed2011
- 1. Supporting undergraduates of the future: developing a new curriculum for information literacy Dr Jane Secker & Dr Emma Coonan
- 3. Our research remit: Develop a new, revolutionary curriculum for information literacy in a digital age
- 6. What do we mean by information literacy? “ Digital fluency”
- 8. Transition: culture clash or opportunity?
- 9. IL and the support environment Academic mission
- 10. IL and the library
- 13. “ Information literacy empowers people in all walks of life to seek, evaluate, use and create information effectively to achieve their personal, social, occupational and educational goals. “ It is a basic human right in a digital world and promotes social inclusion in all nations.” UNESCO (2005) Alexandria Proclamation
- 15. What our experts said… Modular, flexible holistic, embedded, Relevant to students Format and structure of the curriculum Online / face to face Active learning: discussion and reflection Training > Teaching Teaching style and method of delivery Who teaches? When?
- 16. And don’t forget…. Use of audits Meaningful assessment Learning outcomes How to market IL to different audiences Assessment Marketing / hooks Aligning the curriculum content to discipline specific knowledge, skills and behaviour
- 25. Next steps, October - December 2011 ‘ Strategies for implementing the Curriculum for Information Literacy’ Dr Helen Webster & Katy Wrathall Arcadia Fellows, Oct-Dec 2011 http://arcadiaproject.lib.cam.ac.uk/projects/strategies-for-implementation.html
- 26. What’s New about the New Curriculum? It’s a curriculum
- 27. What’s New about the New Curriculum? It doesn’t belong to any one profession.
- 28. Careers Unit Alumni Office Student Services Research Support Unit Faculty Learning Development Learning Development Student ambassadors International Office Disability Unit Student Services Careers Unit Faculty Library Library Library Student ambassadors Library Faculty Learning Development Faculty Faculty Research Support Unit
- 30. Where to start?! Institutional Audit tool Teaching toolkit
- 31. What format will it take? Staff-led Student-led Subject expertise Professional expertise
- 32. Careers Unit Alumni Office Student Services Research Support Unit Faculty Learning Development Learning Development Student ambassadors International Office Disability Unit Student Services Careers Unit Faculty Library Library Library Student ambassadors Library Faculty Learning Development Faculty Faculty Research Support Unit
- 33. How could LSE implement the New Curriculum for Information Literacy?
- 34. Thank you Image: ‘Tulip staircase at the Queens House, Greenwich’ by mcginnly, flickr.com
Editor's Notes
- Jane
- Jane
- Jane
- Jane Modified Delphi approach (used in forecasting the future) - consultation with experts in the education and information fields via e-mail questionnaire and interviews Including trainee teachers, school librarians, academic librarians, educational technologists and others Literature review Developing a curriculum plus various supporting resources Examples of best practice Evidence toolkit Mapping of curriculum to SCONUL 7 pillars Preliminary findings presented at workshop
- Students entering HE often confront a radical change of learning culture and one which is not always explicitly explained or supported. Many will have experienced school learning as discrete chunks of information communicated by instruction and tested by means of memorisation and repetition, rewarding rote answers – and ‘right’ answers. Suddenly the goalposts have changed and they are in an environment that rewards a totally different approach – one that is interpretative, questioning, analytical and which places value and emphasis on qualities like ‘finding one’s voice’ and ‘critical analysis’. Solutions are too often directed *outside* of mainstream academic practice – to ‘support services’ like learning development or study skills, or when it goes really wrong, to counselling. This incredibly rich opportunity to help our students discover how they learn and give them a chance to reflect on their own academic practice is thrown away – instead it is made into a ‘problem’ with the student that needs to be ‘fixed’. What could be reflective is made remedial.
- Scattered provision: where does IL ‘sit’, and what happens when it is placed in the ‘support’ environment? Confusion between IL and ICT is often bolstered by institutions with converged services which place IL provision in this arena. This reduces IL to merely accessing and organising information, and emphases tool and skill mastery (replication) rather than learner-developed transferable strategies (iterative and evolving). It’s important to stress that for us, digital literacy or fluency is a component of information literacy. ACRL 2000 – IL abilities “use technologies but are ultimately independent of them”. Linking IL with transferable skills for graduate employability and with academic support services such as Disability Unit, Counselling, even Learning Development, can on one hand give IL greater visibility – but it runs the risk of producing a generic and extraneous focus and being seen as separate from or supplementary to the academic mission.
- The academic perception of information handling hinges on individual endeavour and insight. Working with knowledge is conceived as an intellectual operation. In contrast the library perception of information is predominantly systematic – scholarly knowledge is seen as a corpus of data to be stored, ordered, retrieved and filtered and in this way made manageable and meaningful. It’s therefore also bounded: selected and curated by professionals according to professional principles. These principles can be difficult for outsiders (even in academia) to grasp, so we are here to guide them through. The library in the digital age is a kind of cloistered, secure garden – but an information literate approach will probably not restrict itself to resources available via the library. Yet the debate around reliability and trust has tended to polarise around the opposition of library vs. open web sources. Put this together with the focus on system – which gives rise to an emphasis on interfaces and products, and it results in a mistaken identification of IL with the preselected library tools and resources. “They don’t know how to use that database properly so they can’t be information literate” – Moira Bent, 2008. IL is not the same as bibliographic instruction, nor the same as ‘library instruction’. Another issue is that library models and theories of library instruction tend to place a major emphasis on searching, remaining aloof from higher-order intellectual operations involved in the research process – for example, evaluation, hypothesis formulation, academic writing and presentation, synthesis. But the researcher doesn’t make this distinction. It’s about completing a task in a given context and being equipped with the necessary competences, attitudes, and discipline-specific strengths to perform an interative exploratory activity that both informs and is informed by the learner’s perception of the topic at any given point. Breaking down the dynamic evolution of the search and research process imposes a distorted and linear-sequential perception of the activity. By conflating IL with the functional skill of searching (without evaluating) it also reinforces the perception of IL as a separate, supplementary, bolt-on skillset that can be taught outside the academic curriculum. Ultimately, my belief is that HE librarians are not here to try to give students and researchers directions out of the labyrinth, or indeed ‘answers’ of any kind, but to encourage the generation of questions that challenge and expand existing knowledge and our existing knowledge structures.
- The 2011 Demos report argues that helping young people navigate hugely variable Internet sources should be achieved not by tighter controls but by ensuring they can make informed judgements (4). The digital world is not alien – offline critical thinking skills remain relevant in the online setting (9). The move towards independent learning is again key not just to our practices but in our thinking – we should think less about the internet causing harm (passive learning model) and instead focus on what young people bring to the technologies – helping them equip and empower themselves with an understanding of how to apply critical judgement. The Demos report also touches on a general human issue around information – its emotional impact and its close links with our identities. We tend to search for evidence that supports our beliefs, not refutes them; we notice more flaws in studies that conflict with our beliefs (23). This is the rationale behind our strand 10, which reaches beyond the higher education arena into the social dimension of information literacy.
- Emma
- Emma
- Jane
- Jane
- Jane
- Emma holistic: supporting the whole process of researching and writing rather than just teaching traditional library skills modular: ongoing classes to meet the developing needs of students during their whole academic career, not just one-shot sessions embedded and flexible: can be implemented and taught not only by librarians but by study skills advisors, learning developers, supervisors and lecturers (depending on the needs and structure of the institution) active and assessed: containing a significant element of active and reflective learning, including peer assessment elements, in order to help students develop into informed and autonomous learners Transitional Transferable Transformational Transition occurs in learners, who enter university from a wide variety of backgrounds, but often need to make the transition from school to higher education. They also have to make the transition from dependent to autonomous learning. The curriculum content needs to be transferable, forming a part of education, not simply ‘library training.’ Information literacy fosters and develops appropriatebehaviour, approaches, cognitive functions and skills surrounding the use of information. In essence information literacy equips students with the capacity to generate their own strategies for dealing with new information contexts, for example when they leave higher education and enter the workplace. Finally, information literacy should be transformational for the learner, changing their attitude, behaviour, outlook and even their world-view. Therefore this curriculum has the potential to change lives and make a real difference to society.
- Emma The strands reflect the areas identified by our expert panelists and that arose in our own discussions and research. These are the themes that we believe constitute information literacy in its proper sense, as the foundation of lifelong learning as well as the ability to discern and evaluate in specific contexts such as academic scholarship.
- Emma
- Emma
- Jane?
- Jane?
- It’s a curriculum, not a model or a framework – the focus is on the process of learning to become information literate rather than outlining the attributes of the ideal student.
- The curriculum has expanded the definition of IL beyond the core of librarianship – to be implemented effectively, it has to be interprofessional.
- How MIGHT it work – in a fictional HEI?
- Jane?
- How MIGHT it work – in a fictional HEI?
- And how might it work at LSE or your institution?