Course material

1. Answer: Introduction: The article helps in addressing multi-objective
function and
Answer:
Introduction:
The article helps in addressing multi-objective function and stochastic for microgrid energy
management problems. The key element of the article is the results of the simulation
analysis conducted by the scholars; it determined that Epsilon constraint mathematical
model can play a significant role in the energy management microgrid. It can be evaluated
that there are numerous uncertainties associated with energy management parameters
such as thermal and electrical load and renewable energy sources. Hence, multi-objective
problems can be reduced by Epsilon constraint mathematical model.
The effect of non-sustainable and sustainable energy sources on the Economic Growth of a
country was critically discussed in the study. The key element of this study is the empirical
analysis conducted by the scholars; the results stated that countries like Ukraine, Korea,
Netherlands, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Greece, Japan, Ireland, Kenya, Austria, Australia, Bulgaria,
Sweden, Norway, Poland, Slovenia have a major renewable resource which is contributing
in the growth of the economy of these countries. It can be evaluated that factors such as
government utilities on energy policies, green certificate training, tax exemptions in solar
cells, and investment subsidies are hugely affected in these countries due to the presence of
the abundant amount of renewable energies.
The articles suggested a hybrid PV battery driven dc bus system that can help eliminate the
ac-dc conversion stage; it can help in lowering the cost and improve energy consumption
efficiency. The key findings of the study are the comparison among AC and DC inputs for
selected AC adaptors. It can be evaluated that the proposed PV battery dc-dc converter
provides a higher voltage conversion ratio and lower voltage stress as compared to the
traditional boost converter.
References
Shahbaz, M., Raghutla, C., Chittedi, K.R., Jiao, Z. and Vo, X.V., 2020. The effect of renewable

2. energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from the renewable energy country
attractive index. Energy, 207, p.118162.
Tabar, V.S., Jirdehi, M.A. and Hemmati, R., 2017. Energy management in microgrid based on
the multi objective stochastic programming incorporating portable renewable energy
resource as demand response option. Energy, 118, pp.827-839.
Lu, D.D.C. and Agelidis, V.G., 2009. Photovoltaic-battery-powered DC bus system for
common portable electronic devices. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 24(3),
pp.849-855.